Data for 1990
Mean Years of Schooling, 1990
1990, as UNDP Human Development Report Office’s 2025 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
Mean Years of Schooling, 1990 covers 152 countries. United States is highest, at 12.9800; Yemen is lowest, at 0.3231. The middle country reads 5.9718.
Mean Years of Schooling · Data for 1990
HighestUnited States
12.9800LowestYemen
0.3231Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the better end.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Mean Years of Schooling, 1990, as published. UNDP Human Development Report Office ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 152 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | USANorthern America | 12.9800 |
| 2 | NORNorthern Europe | 11.7100 |
| 3 | JPNEastern Asia | 11.6400 |
| 4 | DNKNorthern Europe | 11.4800 |
| 5 | AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 11.2254 |
| 6 | NLDWestern Europe | 11.1028 |
| 7 | CANNorthern America | 10.7487 |
| 8 | CHEWestern Europe | 10.5343 |
| 9 | ISLNorthern Europe | 10.5076 |
| 10 | DEUWestern Europe | 10.3636 |
| 11 | LIEWestern Europe | 10.2401 |
| 12 | AUTWestern Europe | 10.2001 |
| 13 | NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 10.1397 |
| 14 | WSMPolynesia | 10.1284 |
| 15 | BHSCaribbean | 10.0100 |
| 16 | ISRWestern Asia | 9.8994 |
| 17 | ARMWestern Asia | 9.7834 |
| 18 | POLEastern Europe | 9.6675 |
| 19 | ESTNorthern Europe | 9.6589 |
| 20 | RUSEastern Europe | 9.6534 |
| 21 | GBRNorthern Europe | 9.6368 |
| 22 | SWENorthern Europe | 9.5500 |
| 23 | HUNEastern Europe | 9.4800 |
| 24 | BELWestern Europe | 9.4047 |
| 25 | TJKCentral Asia | 9.3030 |
| 26 | UKREastern Europe | 9.2791 |
| 27 | KOREastern Asia | 9.2700 |
| 28 | FINNorthern Europe | 9.1800 |
| 29 | KGZCentral Asia | 9.1714 |
| 30 | LTUNorthern Europe | 9.1607 |
| 31 | LVANorthern Europe | 9.1575 |
| 32 | IRLNorthern Europe | 9.1321 |
| 33 | TONPolynesia | 9.1202 |
| 34 | MDAEastern Europe | 9.1200 |
| 35 | CZEEastern Europe | 9.1051 |
| 36 | LUXWestern Europe | 8.8193 |
| 37 | CUBCaribbean | 8.7931 |
| 38 | HKGEastern Asia | 8.6697 |
| 39 | LKASouthern Asia | 8.5251 |
| 40 | ROUEastern Europe | 8.4953 |
| 41 | MNGEastern Asia | 8.4881 |
| 42 | CHLSouth America | 8.3848 |
| 43 | BRBCaribbean | 8.3686 |
| 44 | CYPWestern Asia | 8.2940 |
| 45 | SMRSouthern Europe | 8.1300 |
| 46 | ARGSouth America | 8.1226 |
| 47 | GRCSouthern Europe | 7.8128 |
| 48 | PERSouth America | 7.7753 |
| 49 | FRAWestern Europe | 7.5500 |
| 50 | SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 7.5400 |
| 51 | BRNSouth-eastern Asia | 7.5100 |
| 52 | KAZCentral Asia | 7.5012 |
| 53 | ITASouthern Europe | 7.4381 |
| 54 | PANCentral America | 7.4100 |
| 55 | ALBSouthern Europe | 7.3516 |
| 56 | TTOCaribbean | 7.2500 |
| 57 | SVNSouthern Europe | 7.1918 |
| 58 | PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 7.1800 |
| 59 | URYSouth America | 7.1549 |
| 60 | TUVPolynesia | 7.1246 |
| 61 | SVKEastern Europe | 6.8629 |
| 62 | BGREastern Europe | 6.8107 |
| 63 | CRICentral America | 6.8084 |
| 64 | ECUSouth America | 6.7500 |
| 65 | ZAFSouthern Africa | 6.6996 |
| 66 | JAMCaribbean | 6.6875 |
| 67 | FJIMelanesia | 6.5989 |
| 68 | HRVSouthern Europe | 6.5662 |
| 69 | LCACaribbean | 6.5607 |
| 70 | MLTSouthern Europe | 6.4638 |
| 71 | QATWestern Asia | 6.4121 |
| 72 | COLSouth America | 6.3470 |
| 73 | SRBSouthern Europe | 6.2991 |
| 74 | SWZSouthern Africa | 6.2905 |
| 75 | MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 6.1474 |
| 76 | BOLSouth America | 5.9936 |
| 77 | MEXCentral America | 5.9500 |
| 78 | ESPSouthern Europe | 5.8785 |
| 79 | COGMiddle Africa | 5.8608 |
| 80 | MUSEastern Africa | 5.8600 |
| 81 | AREWestern Asia | 5.7581 |
| 82 | PRYSouth America | 5.7446 |
| 83 | IRNSouthern Asia | 5.7387 |
| 84 | NAMSouthern Africa | 5.7010 |
| 85 | KWTWestern Asia | 5.6392 |
| 86 | SAUWestern Asia | 5.5751 |
| 87 | BWASouthern Africa | 5.5200 |
| 88 | NICCentral America | 5.5153 |
| 89 | BLZCentral America | 5.4530 |
| 90 | VENSouth America | 5.3400 |
| 91 | EGYNorthern Africa | 5.3027 |
| 92 | GUYSouth America | 5.2713 |
| 93 | PRTSouthern Europe | 5.2711 |
| 94 | DOMCaribbean | 5.2663 |
| 95 | BHRWestern Asia | 5.1103 |
| 96 | ZWEEastern Africa | 5.0267 |
| 97 | JORWestern Asia | 5.0049 |
| 98 | IRQWestern Asia | 4.8701 |
| 99 | MKDSouthern Europe | 4.6031 |
| 100 | THASouth-eastern Asia | 4.5103 |
| 101 | ZMBEastern Africa | 4.4800 |
| 102 | TURWestern Asia | 4.4570 |
| 103 | GABMiddle Africa | 4.3200 |
| 104 | GHAWestern Africa | 4.1831 |
| 105 | CHNEastern Asia | 4.1400 |
| 106 | LSOSouthern Africa | 4.1126 |
| 107 | STPMiddle Africa | 4.0993 |
| 108 | VNMSouth-eastern Asia | 4.0987 |
| 109 | DZANorthern Africa | 3.9171 |
| 110 | HNDCentral America | 3.8641 |
| 111 | KENEastern Africa | 3.8380 |
| 112 | LBYNorthern Africa | 3.8100 |
| 113 | SYRWestern Asia | 3.7829 |
| 114 | SLVCentral America | 3.7300 |
| 115 | BRASouth America | 3.6851 |
| 116 | CODMiddle Africa | 3.5160 |
| 117 | TUNNorthern Africa | 3.4640 |
| 118 | LAOSouth-eastern Asia | 3.3656 |
| 119 | TZAEastern Africa | 3.3319 |
| 120 | BGDSouthern Asia | 3.2971 |
| 121 | IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 3.2200 |
| 122 | GTMCentral America | 3.1944 |
| 123 | UGAEastern Africa | 3.1745 |
| 124 | KHMSouth-eastern Asia | 2.8176 |
| 125 | INDSouthern Asia | 2.7806 |
| 126 | NGAWestern Africa | 2.7519 |
| 127 | HTICaribbean | 2.6802 |
| 128 | LBRWestern Africa | 2.6489 |
| 129 | NPLSouthern Asia | 2.4674 |
| 130 | PNGMelanesia | 2.3946 |
| 131 | TGOWestern Africa | 2.3171 |
| 132 | PAKSouthern Asia | 2.3165 |
| 133 | MWIEastern Africa | 2.2785 |
| 134 | MRTWestern Africa | 2.2666 |
| 135 | MMRSouth-eastern Asia | 2.2209 |
| 136 | CMRMiddle Africa | 2.1374 |
| 137 | MARNorthern Africa | 2.1100 |
| 138 | SENWestern Africa | 1.9976 |
| 139 | CIVWestern Africa | 1.9709 |
| 140 | SLEWestern Africa | 1.9052 |
| 141 | RWAEastern Africa | 1.9045 |
| 142 | CAFMiddle Africa | 1.8678 |
| 143 | MOZEastern Africa | 1.5998 |
| 144 | SDNNorthern Africa | 1.5000 |
| 145 | BDIEastern Africa | 1.4600 |
| 146 | BENWestern Africa | 1.4526 |
| 147 | GMBWestern Africa | 1.3952 |
| 148 | GINWestern Africa | 1.3127 |
| 149 | AFGSouthern Asia | 0.8720 |
| 150 | MLIWestern Africa | 0.8443 |
| 151 | NERWestern Africa | 0.7282 |
| 152 | YEMWestern Asia | 0.3231 |
02In 1990
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline.
Highest
- 1
United States12.9800
- 2
Norway11.7100
- 3
Japan11.6400
- 4
Denmark11.4800
- 5
Australia11.2254
Lowest
- 152
Yemen0.3231
- 151
Niger0.7282
- 150
Mali0.8443
- 149
Afghanistan0.8720
- 148
Guinea1.3127
A higher value is the better result. The middle country reads 5.9718. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
03Caveats
Read before you use
What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.
One year of the 2025 release
Every year in this series comes from UNDP Human Development Report Office’s 2025 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 1990.
The position is ours
UNDP Human Development Report Office publishes values only; the order is this site’s.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 152 countries has every column.
04The files
Download and cite
The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
152 rows · 5.3 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download mean-years-schooling-1990-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
UNDP Human Development Report Office’s own file, on its own site.
HDR25_Composite_indices_complete_time_series.csv
What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Licence: CC BY 3.0 IGO · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
UNDP Human Development Report Office (1990). Mean Years of Schooling, 1990 [data set], describing 1990. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/mean-years-schooling/1990
0534 held
Other years
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This is the first year held here.
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Mean Years of Schooling, 1991152 countries
All of them
Mean Years of Schooling: every year34 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country
06Questions
Mean Years of Schooling, 1990: questions and answers
Which country has the highest mean years of schooling in Mean Years of Schooling, 1990?
United States, at 12.9800, of the 152 countries in the file.
What year does Mean Years of Schooling, 1990 describe?
1990.
How many countries does Mean Years of Schooling, 1990 cover?
152.
Where can I download Mean Years of Schooling, 1990?
On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.
Is Mean Years of Schooling, 1990 the newest?
No. The newest held here is Mean Years of Schooling, 2023.