Data for 2018
Mean Years of Schooling, 2018
2018, as UNDP Human Development Report Office’s 2025 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
Mean Years of Schooling, 2018 covers 192 countries. Germany is highest, at 14.0800; Niger is lowest, at 1.2459. The middle country reads 9.4422. Against 2017, 188 values changed (162 up, 26 down), the same countries are covered.
Mean Years of Schooling · Data for 2018
HighestGermany
14.0800LowestNiger
1.2459Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the better end.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Mean Years of Schooling, 2018, as published. UNDP Human Development Report Office ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 192 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | DEUWestern Europe | 14.0800 |
| 2 | CHEWestern Europe | 13.8000 |
| 3 | CANNorthern America | 13.7860 |
| 4 | ESTNorthern Europe | 13.6600 |
| 5 | ISLNorthern Europe | 13.6400 |
| 6 | USANorthern America | 13.5000 |
| 7 | LTUNorthern Europe | 13.2933 |
| 8 | ISRWestern Asia | 13.2442 |
| 9 | GBRNorthern Europe | 13.2433 |
| 10 | LVANorthern Europe | 13.1800 |
| 11 | NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 13.1350 |
| 12 | PLWMicronesia | 13.1173 |
| 13 | POLEastern Europe | 13.0800 |
| 14 | NORNorthern Europe | 12.9750 |
| 15 | SVKEastern Europe | 12.8700 |
| 16 | DNKNorthern Europe | 12.8600 |
| 17 | GEOWestern Asia | 12.8450 |
| 18 | CZEEastern Europe | 12.8300 |
| 19 | FINNorthern Europe | 12.8050 |
| 20 | SVNSouthern Europe | 12.7500 |
| 21 | JPNEastern Asia | 12.6420 |
| 22 | SWENorthern Europe | 12.5500 |
| 23 | BHSCaribbean | 12.5468 |
| 24 | LUXWestern Europe | 12.5236 |
| 25 | AREWestern Asia | 12.4800 |
| 26 | AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 12.4600 |
| 27 | KOREastern Asia | 12.4174 |
| 28 | RUSEastern Europe | 12.3909 |
| 29 | NLDWestern Europe | 12.3200 |
| 30 | MNESouthern Europe | 12.3102 |
| 31 | BELWestern Europe | 12.3100 |
| 32 | CYPWestern Asia | 12.2800 |
| 33 | LIEWestern Europe | 12.2579 |
| =34 | AUTWestern Europe | 12.2100 |
| =34 | KAZCentral Asia | 12.2100 |
| 36 | HKGEastern Asia | 12.2000 |
| 37 | HUNEastern Europe | 12.0700 |
| 38 | BLREastern Europe | 12.0450 |
| 39 | MLTSouthern Europe | 11.8400 |
| 40 | MDAEastern Europe | 11.7800 |
| 41 | UZBCentral Asia | 11.7700 |
| 42 | HRVSouthern Europe | 11.7690 |
| 43 | KGZCentral Asia | 11.7565 |
| 44 | ATGCaribbean | 11.7492 |
| 45 | MKDSouthern Europe | 11.6854 |
| 46 | SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 11.5600 |
| 47 | FRAWestern Europe | 11.5100 |
| 48 | IRLNorthern Europe | 11.5030 |
| 49 | WSMPolynesia | 11.4366 |
| 50 | TJKCentral Asia | 11.3762 |
| 51 | MHLMicronesia | 11.3551 |
| 52 | BGREastern Europe | 11.2967 |
| 53 | SRBSouthern Europe | 11.2650 |
| 54 | ARMWestern Asia | 11.2367 |
| 55 | ROUEastern Europe | 11.2150 |
| 56 | SYCEastern Africa | 11.1511 |
| 57 | UKREastern Europe | 11.1430 |
| 58 | ARGSouth America | 11.1000 |
| 59 | TKMCentral Asia | 11.0151 |
| 60 | OMNWestern Asia | 10.9900 |
| 61 | VCTCaribbean | 10.9181 |
| 62 | ANDSouthern Europe | 10.9100 |
| 63 | MNGEastern Asia | 10.9040 |
| 64 | TONPolynesia | 10.8600 |
| 65 | KNACaribbean | 10.8494 |
| 66 | GRCSouthern Europe | 10.8300 |
| 67 | SMRSouthern Europe | 10.8000 |
| 68 | CUBCaribbean | 10.7831 |
| 69 | CHLSouth America | 10.7611 |
| 70 | ZAFSouthern Africa | 10.7550 |
| 71 | TTOCaribbean | 10.7372 |
| =72 | AZEWestern Asia | 10.6400 |
| =72 | LKASouthern Asia | 10.6400 |
| 74 | SAUWestern Asia | 10.5833 |
| 75 | ITASouthern Europe | 10.5680 |
| 76 | FJIMelanesia | 10.5652 |
| 77 | MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 10.5567 |
| 78 | IRNSouthern Asia | 10.5214 |
| 79 | BHRWestern Asia | 10.5000 |
| 80 | TUVPolynesia | 10.4061 |
| 81 | PANCentral America | 10.4000 |
| 82 | LBNWestern Asia | 10.3700 |
| 83 | JORWestern Asia | 10.3500 |
| 84 | BWASouthern Africa | 10.2600 |
| 85 | ESPSouthern Europe | 10.1400 |
| 86 | ALBSouthern Europe | 10.0248 |
| 87 | VENSouth America | 9.9623 |
| 88 | QATWestern Asia | 9.9380 |
| 89 | BRBCaribbean | 9.8124 |
| 90 | BIHSouthern Europe | 9.8100 |
| 91 | MUSEastern Africa | 9.7692 |
| 92 | DMACaribbean | 9.7688 |
| 93 | PERSouth America | 9.7600 |
| 94 | BOLSouth America | 9.6275 |
| 95 | PSEWestern Asia | 9.5200 |
| 96 | NICCentral America | 9.4772 |
| 97 | JAMCaribbean | 9.4072 |
| 98 | GRDCaribbean | 9.3637 |
| 99 | GABMiddle Africa | 9.3220 |
| 100 | EGYNorthern Africa | 9.3101 |
| 101 | PRTSouthern Europe | 9.1400 |
| 102 | BRNSouth-eastern Asia | 9.1400 |
| 103 | KIRMicronesia | 9.0374 |
| 104 | MEXCentral America | 8.9300 |
| 105 | DOMCaribbean | 8.9237 |
| 106 | URYSouth America | 8.9100 |
| 107 | NRUMicronesia | 8.8861 |
| 108 | BLZCentral America | 8.8794 |
| 109 | ECUSouth America | 8.7867 |
| 110 | CRICentral America | 8.7200 |
| 111 | PRYSouth America | 8.5900 |
| 112 | PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 8.5750 |
| 113 | ZWEEastern Africa | 8.5737 |
| 114 | LCACaribbean | 8.5183 |
| 115 | COLSouth America | 8.5000 |
| 116 | TURWestern Asia | 8.4500 |
| 117 | GUYSouth America | 8.4152 |
| 118 | THASouth-eastern Asia | 8.3700 |
| 119 | VNMSouth-eastern Asia | 8.3500 |
| 120 | SURSouth America | 8.3061 |
| 121 | COGMiddle Africa | 8.2132 |
| 122 | GNQMiddle Africa | 8.1671 |
| 123 | IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 8.1600 |
| 124 | BRASouth America | 7.9800 |
| 125 | SWZSouthern Africa | 7.8985 |
| 126 | CHNEastern Asia | 7.8165 |
| 127 | LBYNorthern Africa | 7.7920 |
| 128 | KENEastern Africa | 7.7530 |
| 129 | TUNNorthern Africa | 7.6226 |
| 130 | FSMMicronesia | 7.3269 |
| 131 | KWTWestern Asia | 7.2200 |
| 132 | LSOSouthern Africa | 7.1859 |
| 133 | NAMSouthern Africa | 7.1394 |
| 134 | CODMiddle Africa | 7.0476 |
| 135 | ZMBEastern Africa | 7.0293 |
| 136 | SLVCentral America | 6.9700 |
| 137 | MDVSouthern Asia | 6.9481 |
| 138 | NGAWestern Africa | 6.9190 |
| 139 | VUTMelanesia | 6.9084 |
| 140 | DZANorthern Africa | 6.8402 |
| 141 | IRQWestern Asia | 6.6879 |
| 142 | CMRMiddle Africa | 6.4197 |
| 143 | BGDSouthern Asia | 6.3900 |
| 144 | GHAWestern Africa | 6.3178 |
| 145 | HNDCentral America | 6.2900 |
| 146 | INDSouthern Asia | 6.2400 |
| 147 | UGAEastern Africa | 6.0597 |
| 148 | SYRWestern Asia | 5.9963 |
| 149 | CPVWestern Africa | 5.9860 |
| 150 | MMRSouth-eastern Asia | 5.8698 |
| 151 | SLBMelanesia | 5.8216 |
| 152 | MARNorthern Africa | 5.7820 |
| 153 | STPMiddle Africa | 5.7778 |
| 154 | LAOSouth-eastern Asia | 5.7596 |
| 155 | SSDEastern Africa | 5.7300 |
| 156 | TLSSouth-eastern Asia | 5.6273 |
| 157 | AGOMiddle Africa | 5.6268 |
| 158 | TZAEastern Africa | 5.5891 |
| 159 | GTMCentral America | 5.4934 |
| 160 | COMEastern Africa | 5.4447 |
| 161 | HTICaribbean | 5.3823 |
| 162 | LBRWestern Africa | 5.2917 |
| 163 | MWIEastern Africa | 5.2636 |
| 164 | TGOWestern Africa | 5.0919 |
| 165 | MDGEastern Africa | 5.0700 |
| 166 | PNGMelanesia | 4.8511 |
| 167 | CIVWestern Africa | 4.7886 |
| 168 | ERIEastern Africa | 4.7782 |
| 169 | PAKSouthern Asia | 4.7703 |
| 170 | BTNSouthern Asia | 4.5806 |
| 171 | MRTWestern Africa | 4.5389 |
| 172 | KHMSouth-eastern Asia | 4.5163 |
| 173 | YEMWestern Asia | 4.5059 |
| 174 | RWAEastern Africa | 4.3300 |
| 175 | NPLSouthern Asia | 4.1334 |
| 176 | GMBWestern Africa | 4.0998 |
| 177 | CAFMiddle Africa | 3.9060 |
| 178 | DJIEastern Africa | 3.7876 |
| 179 | SDNNorthern Africa | 3.7700 |
| 180 | GNBWestern Africa | 3.6285 |
| 181 | SLEWestern Africa | 3.5065 |
| 182 | MOZEastern Africa | 3.3267 |
| 183 | SENWestern Africa | 2.9983 |
| 184 | BDIEastern Africa | 2.9551 |
| 185 | BENWestern Africa | 2.8419 |
| 186 | AFGSouthern Asia | 2.5572 |
| 187 | ETHEastern Africa | 2.3953 |
| 188 | TCDMiddle Africa | 2.1855 |
| 189 | GINWestern Africa | 2.1300 |
| 190 | BFAWestern Africa | 1.9200 |
| 191 | MLIWestern Africa | 1.8700 |
| 192 | NERWestern Africa | 1.2459 |
02In 2018
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline.
Highest
- 1
Germany14.0800
- 2
Switzerland13.8000
- 3
Canada13.7860
- 4
Estonia13.6600
- 5
Iceland13.6400
Lowest
- 192
Niger1.2459
- 191
Mali1.8700
- 190
Burkina Faso1.9200
- 189
Guinea2.1300
- 188
Chad2.1855
A higher value is the better result. The middle country reads 9.4422. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
032017 → 2018
Since 2017
What changed between 2017 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.
- +0 / −0countries joined / left
- 188values changed, of 192 in both
- 162 · 26rose · fell
- 4unchanged
Rose most
Bahrain9.5900 → 10.5000+0.9100
South Africa10.1400 → 10.7550+0.6150
Bhutan4.0600 → 4.5806+0.5206
Myanmar5.3596 → 5.8698+0.5102
Oman10.5600 → 10.9900+0.4300
Both years come from the same release, so a difference here is a change in the data, not a revision of it. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.
04Caveats
Read before you use
What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.
One year of the 2025 release
Every year in this series comes from UNDP Human Development Report Office’s 2025 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 2018.
190 distinct values among 192
Values are stored exactly as published, to 9 decimals. 2 countries share 12.2100. Countries sharing a value share a position too.
The position is ours
UNDP Human Development Report Office publishes values only; the order is this site’s.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 192 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
192 rows · 6.4 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download mean-years-schooling-2018-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
UNDP Human Development Report Office’s own file, on its own site.
HDR25_Composite_indices_complete_time_series.csv
What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Licence: CC BY 3.0 IGO · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
UNDP Human Development Report Office (2018). Mean Years of Schooling, 2018 [data set], describing 2018. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/mean-years-schooling/2018
0634 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Mean Years of Schooling, 2017192 countries
The year after ›
Mean Years of Schooling, 2019192 countries
All of them
Mean Years of Schooling: every year34 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country
07Questions
Mean Years of Schooling, 2018: questions and answers
Which country has the highest mean years of schooling in Mean Years of Schooling, 2018?
Germany, at 14.0800, of the 192 countries in the file.
What year does Mean Years of Schooling, 2018 describe?
2018.
How many countries does Mean Years of Schooling, 2018 cover?
192.
Where can I download Mean Years of Schooling, 2018?
On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.
Is Mean Years of Schooling, 2018 the newest?
No. The newest held here is Mean Years of Schooling, 2023.