Photo: Marcin Szala · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 05 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Latvia: Health & Wellbeing
How long, and how well fed, do people live?
Latvia is placed 27th of 200 countries on health & wellbeing in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: Life Expectancy at Birth 76.19 (2023); Under-Five Mortality Rate 2.501 (2024).
Share
Health & Wellbeing
27th
of 200 countries placed
Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics
- 76.19Life Expectancy at Birth, 2023Years a newborn would live at current death rates
- 2.501Under-Five Mortality Rate, 2024Deaths before age five (per 1,000 live births)
- 0.518Stunting Prevalence in Children Under Five, 2024Children under 5 who are stunted (%)
- 1.8Prevalence of Severe Food Insecurity, 2024Population in severe food insecurity (%)
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Latvia on health & wellbeing — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 4
Life Expectancy at Birth
UN DESA Population Division
2023 edition · data for 2023 · CC BY 3.0 IGO
76.19
Years a newborn would live at current death rates
Higher is better
Latvia: 76.19. Across the 222 countries in this edition, values run from 54.46 (Nigeria) to 86.37 (Monaco); the world median is 74.63.
- World median
- 74.63
- Best in Northern Europe
- 83.31 Norway
- Land neighbours
- Belarus 74.43 · Estonia 79.15 · Lithuania 76.03 · Russia 73.15
Key 2 of 4
Under-Five Mortality Rate
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME)
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 3.0 IGO
2.501
Deaths before age five (per 1,000 live births)
Lower is better
Latvia: 2.501. Across the 200 countries in this edition, values run from 1.26 (San Marino) to 115.65 (Nigeria); the world median is 14.54.
- World median
- 14.54
- Best in Northern Europe
- 2.016 Estonia
- Land neighbours
- Belarus 2.331 · Estonia 2.016 · Lithuania 3.377 · Russia 5.173
Key 3 of 4
Stunting Prevalence in Children Under Five
UNICEF, WHO and World Bank Group (Joint Malnutrition Estimates)
Latest reading per country, 2014–2024 · Latvia’s is from 2021 · CC BY 3.0 IGO
0.518
Children under 5 who are stunted (%)
Lower is better
Latvia: 0.518. Across the 162 countries at their latest reading, values run from 0.518 (Latvia) to 52.8 (Burundi); the world median is 13.8.
- World median
- 13.8
- Best in Northern Europe
- 0.518 Latvia
- Land neighbours
- Belarus 1.2 · Estonia 1.212 · Lithuania 1.036
Key 4 of 4
Prevalence of Severe Food Insecurity
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0
1.8
Population in severe food insecurity (%)
Lower is better
Latvia: 1.8. Across the 125 countries in this edition, values run from 0.6 (Brazil) to 62.9 (South Sudan); the world median is 4.9.
- World median
- 4.9
- Best in Northern Europe
- 1.2 Lithuania
- Land neighbours
- Estonia 1.9 · Lithuania 1.2
02Over time
Which way Latvia is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Life Expectancy at Birth
Years a newborn would live at current death rates · higher is better
LatviaWorld median
Latvia rose from 70.18 in 2000 to 76.19 in 2023; the world median went from 70.68 to 74.63.
Every year’s figures
Year Latvia World median 2023 76.19 74.630 2022 74.87 74.313 2021 73.18 72.433 2020 75.48 73.063 2019 75.63 74.196 2018 74.98 74.081 2017 74.80 74.029 2016 74.76 74.013 2015 74.66 73.783 2014 74.31 73.330 2013 74.19 73.386 2012 73.94 73.210 2011 73.72 73.003 2010 73.03 72.827 2009 72.70 72.426 2008 72.00 72.264 2007 70.79 72.113 2006 70.55 72.027 2005 70.63 71.876 2004 70.94 71.477 2003 70.64 71.409 2002 70.18 71.173 2001 69.91 70.926 2000 70.18 70.678 Under-Five Mortality Rate
Deaths before age five (per 1,000 live births) · lower is better
LatviaWorld median
Latvia fell from 14.3 in 2000 to 2.501 in 2024; the world median went from 30.43 to 14.54.
Every year’s figures
Year Latvia World median 2024 2.5 14.5 2023 2.8 15.2 2022 3.0 14.7 2021 3.3 15.1 2020 3.6 15.3 2019 3.9 15.7 2018 4.2 16.3 2017 4.5 16.8 2016 4.8 17.5 2015 5.1 17.9 2014 5.6 18.3 2013 6.1 18.7 2012 6.6 18.8 2011 7.2 19.0 2010 7.7 19.2 2009 8.3 20.8 2008 8.8 20.7 2007 9.3 21.8 2006 9.9 22.8 2005 10.5 24.0 2004 11.1 25.9 2003 11.9 26.9 2002 12.6 28.0 2001 13.4 29.1 2000 14.3 30.4 Prevalence of Severe Food Insecurity
Population in severe food insecurity (%) · lower is better
LatviaWorld median
Latvia rose from 0.6 in 2015 to 1.8 in 2024; the world median went from 3.4 to 4.9.
Every year’s figures
Year Latvia World median 2024 1.8 4.9 2023 1.9 4.7 2022 1.6 5.4 2021 1.0 5.7 2020 0.7 5.6 2019 0.7 5.0 2018 0.6 4.2 2017 0.6 4.0 2016 0.6 3.4 2015 0.6 3.4
03In context
Latvia beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 200 countries on health & wellbeing, never a place within the region.
Latvia and the countries it borders
Standing among all 200; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | Life Expectancy at BirthYears a newborn would live at current death rates | Under-Five Mortality RateDeaths before age five (per 1,000 live births) | Stunting Prevalence in Children Under FiveChildren under 5 who are stunted (%) | Prevalence of Severe Food InsecurityPopulation in severe food insecurity (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Estonia | 16th | 79.15 | 2.016 | 1.212 | 1.9 |
 Lithuania | 25th | 76.03 | 3.377 | 1.036 | 1.2 |
| Latvia | 27th | 76.19 | 2.501 | 0.518 | 1.8 |
 Belarus | =34th | 74.43 | 2.331 | 1.2 | — |
 Russia | 73rd | 73.15 | 5.173 | — | — |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across Northern Europe
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 200.
Placed either side on health & wellbeing
The countries immediately above and below Latvia in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Latvia is ahead of the world, and behind
42 more statistics filed under health & wellbeing, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median25
Statistics on which Latvia does better than the middle country measured.
Low Birthweight PrevalenceUNICEF and WHO (Joint Low Birthweight Estimates) · 2020 · world median 10.214.23310.21No real change since 2010
Latvia: 4.233 · world median 10.21 · Live births weighing under 2,500 g (%). UNICEF and WHO (Joint Low Birthweight Estimates), 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 3.993 to 27.44; lower is better.
Position 154th of 158 · derived, 1st = worst.
Neonatal Mortality RateUN IGME · 2024 · world median 8.1341.2018.134▲ Improved since 2014
Latvia: 1.201 · world median 8.134 · Deaths in the first 28 days (per 1,000 live births). UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.544 to 39.47; lower is better.
Position 192nd of 200 · derived, 1st = worst.
Immunisation Coverage, Measles First Dose (MCV1)WUENIC · 2025 · world median 909990▲ Improved since 2015
Latvia: 99 · world median 90 · Infants given a first dose of measles vaccine (%). WHO and UNICEF (WUENIC), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 13 to 99; higher is better.
Immunisation Coverage, DTP3WUENIC · 2025 · world median 919991▲ Improved since 2015
Latvia: 99 · world median 91 · Infants given a third dose of DTP vaccine (%). WHO and UNICEF (WUENIC), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 39 to 99; higher is better.
Infant Mortality RateUN IGME · 2024 · world median 12.262.15412.26▲ Improved since 2014
Latvia: 2.154 · world median 12.26 · Deaths before age one (per 1,000 live births). UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1.214 to 71.87; lower is better.
Position 188th of 200 · derived, 1st = worst.
Share of Dietary Energy Supply from Cereals, Roots and TubersFAO · 2022 · world median 412841▲ Improved since 2012
Latvia: 28 · world median 41 · Share of dietary energy supply from cereals, roots and tubers (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 21 to 82; lower is better.
Days Above 35°CECMWF · 2025 · world median 3.4803.48No real change since 2015
Latvia: 0 · world median 3.48 · Days a year with a maximum temperature above 35°C, averaged over the country’s land. World Bank Group (Climate Change Knowledge Portal), from Copernicus ERA5 (ECMWF), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 222.89; lower is better.
Mortality Rate, Ages 5–14UN IGME · 2024 · world median 2.8581.0192.858▲ Improved since 2014
Latvia: 1.019 · world median 2.858 · Deaths between ages 5 and 14 (per 1,000 children aged 5). UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.392 to 59.04; lower is better.
Position 167th of 200 · derived, 1st = worst.
PM2.5 Air Pollution ExposureAtmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis · 2023 · world median 14.457.514.45▲ Improved since 2013
Latvia: 7.5 · world median 14.45 · Population-weighted PM2.5 concentration (µg/m³). Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 2.5 to 68.2; lower is better.
Position 179th of 220 · derived, 1st = worst.
Prevalence of UndernourishmentFAO · 2023 · world median 5.22.55.2▼ Worsened since 2013
Latvia: 2.5 · world median 5.2 · Population undernourished (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 2.5 to 54.2; lower is better.
Position 104th of 104 · derived, 1st = worst.
Human Capital IndexWorld Bank Group · 2020 · world median 0.5640.7070.564▲ Improved since 2010
Latvia: 0.707 · world median 0.564 · HCI score (0–1). World Bank Group, 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 0.292 to 0.879; higher is better.
Position 33rd of 172 · derived.
Stillbirth RateUN IGME · 2023 · world median 8.1633.1598.163No real change since 2013
Latvia: 3.159 · world median 8.163 · Stillbirths (per 1,000 total births). UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 1.18 to 34.9; lower is better.
Position 160th of 200 · derived, 1st = worst.
Human Development IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 0.7620.8890.762No real change since 2013
Latvia: 0.889 · world median 0.762 · HDI score (0–1). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.388 to 0.972; higher is better.
Ranked 41st of 193 by UNDP Human Development Report Office.
Wasting Prevalence in Children Under FiveUNICEF, WHO and World Bank Group (Joint Malnutrition Estimates) · 2024 · world median 3.5461.73.546No earlier reading
Latvia: 1.7 · world median 3.546 · Children under 5 who are wasted (%). UNICEF, WHO and World Bank Group (Joint Malnutrition Estimates), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.1 to 22.74; lower is better.
Position 128th of 163 · derived, 1st = worst.
Gender Inequality IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 0.3510.1170.351▲ Improved since 2013
Latvia: 0.117 · world median 0.351 · GII (0 = full equality, 1 = maximum inequality). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.003 to 0.838; lower is better.
Ranked 38th of 172 by UNDP Human Development Report Office.
Demand for Family Planning Satisfied by Modern MethodsUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · world median 71.2580.771.25No real change since 2013
Latvia: 80.7 · world median 71.25 · Share of women aged 15–49 wanting to avoid pregnancy who use a modern method (%). UN DESA Population Division, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 8.4 to 92.4; higher is better.
Position 45th of 196 · derived.
Adolescent Birth Rate (Ages 15–19)UN DESA Population Division · 2023 · world median 27.467.56527.46▲ Improved since 2013
Latvia: 7.565 · world median 27.46 · Live births per 1,000 women aged 15–19. UN DESA Population Division, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.465 to 163.09; lower is better.
Position 172nd of 222 · derived, 1st = worst.
Dietary Energy SupplyFAO · 2024 · world median 2,9823,4042,982No real change since 2014
Latvia: 3,404 · world median 2,982 · Dietary energy supply (kcal per person per day). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1,757 to 3,962; higher is better.
Position 36th of 155 · derived.
Vegetable Supply per PersonFAO · 2023 · world median 102.69144.55102.69▼ Worsened since 2013
Latvia: 144.55 · world median 102.69 · Vegetables available as food (kg per person per year). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 6.89 to 412.72; higher is better.
Coefficient of Variation of Habitual Caloric ConsumptionFAO · 2024 · world median 0.250.220.25No real change since 2014
Latvia: 0.22 · world median 0.25 · Coefficient of variation of habitual calorie consumption across the population (standard deviation ÷ mean). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.17 to 0.4; lower is better.
Prevalence of Moderate or Severe Food InsecurityFAO · 2024 · world median 20.911.720.9▼ Worsened since 2015
Latvia: 11.7 · world median 20.9 · Population in moderate or severe food insecurity (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1 to 88.8; lower is better.
Position 86th of 135 · derived, 1st = worst.
Maternal Mortality RatioMMEIG · 2023 · world median 46.6518.7246.65No real change since 2013
Latvia: 18.72 · world median 46.65 · Maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.11 to 992.83; lower is better.
Position 124th of 195 · derived, 1st = worst.
Life Expectancy at Age 65UN DESA Population Division · 2023 · world median 16.3917.4916.39▲ Improved since 2013
Latvia: 17.49 · world median 16.39 · Further years a 65-year-old would live at current death rates. UN DESA Population Division, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 12.13 to 23.21; higher is better.
Position 84th of 222 · derived.
Share of Population Unable to Afford a Healthy DietFAO · 2025 · world median 26.416.926.4▲ Improved since 2017
Latvia: 16.9 · world median 26.4 · Share of the population unable to afford a healthy diet (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.6 to 93.9; lower is better.
Position 88th of 145 · derived, 1st = worst.
Institutional DeliveriesUNICEF · 2025 · world median 96.998.196.9No earlier reading
Latvia: 98.1 · world median 96.9 · Live births delivered in a health facility (%). UNICEF, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 11.5 to 100; higher is better.
Behind the world median8
Statistics on which Latvia does worse than the middle country measured.
Adult Mortality (Probability of Dying Between 15 and 60)UN DESA Population Division · 2023 · world median 133.7138.69133.7▲ Improved since 2013
Latvia: 138.69 · world median 133.7 · Deaths before age 60 per 1,000 people alive at 15, at that year's death rates. UN DESA Population Division, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 25.15 to 415.44; lower is better.
Position 106th of 222 · derived, 1st = worst.
Overweight Prevalence in Children Under FiveUNICEF, WHO and World Bank Group (Joint Malnutrition Estimates) · 2024 · world median 5.56.6325.5▼ Worsened since 2014
Latvia: 6.632 · world median 5.5 · Children under 5 who are overweight (%). UNICEF, WHO and World Bank Group (Joint Malnutrition Estimates), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.623 to 26.43; lower is better.
Position 70th of 163 · derived, 1st = worst.
HPV Vaccination Coverage, GirlsWUENIC · 2025 · world median 65.55465.5▲ Improved since 2018
Latvia: 54 · world median 65.5 · Girls in the target group given the final dose of HPV vaccine (%). WHO and UNICEF (WUENIC), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1 to 99; higher is better.
Births Attended by Skilled Health StaffUNICEF and WHO (Joint Database on Skilled Birth Attendance) · 2023 · world median 99.398.499.3▼ Worsened since 2013
Latvia: 98.4 · world median 99.3 · Births attended by skilled health staff (%). UNICEF and WHO (Joint Database on Skilled Birth Attendance), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 60.9 to 100; higher is better.
Position 56th of 84 · derived.
Fruit Supply per PersonFAO · 2023 · world median 84.8362.4784.83▲ Improved since 2013
Latvia: 62.47 · world median 84.83 · Fruit available as food, excluding wine (kg per person per year). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 4.27 to 379.63; higher is better.
Fatal Occupational InjuriesILO · 2023 · world median 2.0053.532.005▼ Worsened since 2013
Latvia: 3.53 · world median 2.005 · Fatal occupational injuries per 100,000 workers. International Labour Organization (ILO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.12 to 8.409; lower is better.
Excess Mortality During the COVID-19 PandemicAriel Karlinsky and Dmitry Kobak (World Mortality Dataset) · 2026 · world median 272.35578.6272.35No earlier reading
Latvia: 578.6 · world median 272.35 · Excess deaths per 100,000 people, March 2020 to the end of each country's data (at most December 2023). Ariel Karlinsky and Dmitry Kobak (World Mortality Dataset), 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from -264.9 to 1,013; lower is better.
Agreement That Vaccines Are SafeWellcome Trust · 2018 · world median 77.6545.4677.65No earlier reading
Latvia: 45.46 · world median 77.65 · People aged 15+ who agree that vaccines are safe (% of those who had heard of vaccines). Wellcome Trust, 2018 edition, data for 2018.
Published values in that edition run from 29.29 to 97.91; higher is better.
Position 136th of 144 · derived.
No better end9
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Contraceptive Prevalence (Any Method)UN DESA Population Division · 2023 · world median 41.2558.241.25No real change since 2013
Latvia: 58.2 · world median 41.25 · Share of all women aged 15–49 using any contraceptive method (%). UN DESA Population Division, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 6.6 to 78.7.
Catastrophic Out-of-Pocket Health SpendingWorld Bank Group · 2019 · world median 6.8816.336.88No earlier reading
Latvia: 16.33 · world median 6.88 · Population in households spending more than 10% of their budget on health out of pocket (%). World Bank Group, 2019 edition, data for 2019.
Published values in that edition run from 0.133 to 31.21.
Modern Contraceptive PrevalenceUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · world median 35.451.635.4No real change since 2013
Latvia: 51.6 · world median 35.4 · Share of all women aged 15–49 using a modern contraceptive method (%). UN DESA Population Division, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 2 to 73.8.
Meat Supply per PersonFAO · 2023 · world median 57.8382.6557.83Moved since 2013
Latvia: 82.65 · world median 57.83 · Meat available as food (kg per person per year, carcass weight). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 3.49 to 156.95.
Cost of a Healthy DietFAO · 2025 · world median 4.555.164.55Moved since 2017
Latvia: 5.16 · world median 4.55 · Cost of the cheapest locally available healthy diet, PPP dollars per person per day. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2.66 to 8.27.
Fish and Seafood Supply per PersonFAO · 2023 · world median 16.1724.4916.17No real change since 2013
Latvia: 24.49 · world median 16.17 · Fish and seafood available as food (kg per person per year, live-weight equivalent). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.38 to 83.81.
Adults Who Have Been Too Anxious or Depressed to Carry OnWellcome Trust · 2020 · world median 20.0519.3220.05No earlier reading
Latvia: 19.32 · world median 20.05 · People aged 15+ who have ever been too anxious or depressed to continue their usual activities for two weeks or more (%). Wellcome Trust, 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 2.934 to 49.35.
Pesticide Use per HectareFAO · 2024 · world median 1.731.331.73Moved since 2014
Latvia: 1.33 · world median 1.73 · Pesticide use (kg per hectare of cropland). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 37.72.
Position 104th of 178 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Average Weekly Hours WorkedILO · 2025 · world median 38.8934.9938.89No real change since 2015
Latvia: 34.99 · world median 38.89 · Average weekly hours actually worked per employed person. International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 23.64 to 54.7.
Position 133rd of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
No current reading for Latvia
Antenatal Care Coverage, At Least Four Visits, Caesarean Section Rate, Care-Seeking for Children with Symptoms of Pneumonia, Children with Functional Difficulties, Early Initiation of Breastfeeding, Exclusive Breastfeeding Under Six Months, Female Genital Mutilation Prevalence, Global Multidimensional Poverty Index, Global Report on Food Crises, INFORM Severity Index (last 2024), Insecticide-Treated Net Use, Malaria Incidence (P. falciparum), Malaria Incidence (P. vivax), Malaria Mortality (P. falciparum), Minimum Dietary Diversity, Children Aged 6–23 Months, Oral Rehydration Salts for Children with Diarrhoea, Postnatal Care for Newborns Within Two Days, Severe Child Food Poverty, Children Aged 6–23 Months and Violent Discipline of Children. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Health & Wellbeing among Latvia’s 16 topics
Health & Wellbeing is Latvia’s 5th best-placed topic of 16. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Gender & Equality1st of 1834/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Libertiesjoint 15th of 1984/4 keys
- Digital & Technology25th of 1984/4 keys
- Peace & Security23rd of 1774/4 keys
- Health & Wellbeing27th of 2004/4 keys
- Energy23rd of 1653/3 keys
- Governance & Institutions29th of 1944/4 keys
- Risk & Resilience33rd of 1934/4 keys
- Education & Knowledgejoint 41st of 1983/4 keys
- Development & Human Capital41st of 1963/3 keys
- Economy & Innovation39th of 1764/4 keys
- Work & Labour42nd of 1824/4 keys
- Mobility & Tradejoint 48th of 1774/4 keys
- Environment & Sustainability65th of 1864/4 keys
- Poverty & Inequality58th of 1593/3 keys
- Food & Agriculture69th of 1844/4 keys
06The top of the list
Who leads on health & wellbeing
The three countries placed highest of 200, and the leaders Latvia can most readily be measured against.
1
San MarinoSouthern Europe
1st of 200 · 2 of 4 keys
Photo: Matl derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2
MonacoWestern Europe
2nd of 200 · 2 of 4 keys
Photo: Martin Weber derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
3
AndorraSouthern Europe
3rd of 200 · 2 of 4 keys
Photo: Tiia Monto derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest placed on all 4 keys
South Korea5th4/4 keysHighest in Europe
San Marino1st2/4 keysHighest in Northern Europe
Norway9th3/4 keysThis page
Latvia27th4/4 keys
Positions out of 200 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Analysis
Charts and analysis about Latvia and health & wellbeing
On health & wellbeing
Global Hunger Index 2025: Countries with the Most Alarming Hunger Crisis
Thirteen countries scored across four editions — 2000, 2008, 2016 and 2025 — and five the report could not score at all. DR Congo and South Sudan share 121st place on 37.5.
On health & wellbeing
World Happiness Report 2025: Finland Leads Again as the US and UK Face Major Declines
The ten highest life evaluations of 2025, drawn on a world map, and the six things the report uses to explain them. Costa Rica and Mexico are the only two outside Europe and the Middle East.
08Questions
Latvia on health & wellbeing: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Latvia rank on health & wellbeing?
Latvia is placed 27th of 200 countries on Health & Wellbeing in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (Life Expectancy at Birth, Under-Five Mortality Rate, Stunting Prevalence in Children Under Five and Prevalence of Severe Food Insecurity). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Life Expectancy at Birth figure for Latvia?
76.19 in 2023 (years a newborn would live at current death rates), according to UN DESA Population Division. The world median in the same edition was 74.63.
What is the latest Under-Five Mortality Rate figure for Latvia?
2.501 in 2024 (deaths before age five (per 1,000 live births)), according to UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME). The world median in the same edition was 14.54.
How does Latvia compare with Russia on health & wellbeing?
Russia is placed 73rd of 200, and Latvia 27th. Life Expectancy at Birth: Russia 73.15, Latvia 76.19; Under-Five Mortality Rate: Russia 5.173, Latvia 2.501.
How have Latvia’s health & wellbeing figures changed?
Life Expectancy at Birth rose from 70.18 in 2000 to 76.19 in 2023; Under-Five Mortality Rate fell from 14.3 in 2000 to 2.501 in 2024; Prevalence of Severe Food Insecurity rose from 0.6 in 2015 to 1.8 in 2024.
Which health & wellbeing statistics are missing for Latvia?
No current reading is published for Latvia on Antenatal Care Coverage, At Least Four Visits, Caesarean Section Rate, Care-Seeking for Children with Symptoms of Pneumonia, Children with Functional Difficulties, Early Initiation of Breastfeeding, Exclusive Breastfeeding Under Six Months, Female Genital Mutilation Prevalence, Global Multidimensional Poverty Index, Global Report on Food Crises, INFORM Severity Index, Insecticide-Treated Net Use, Malaria Incidence (P. falciparum), Malaria Incidence (P. vivax), Malaria Mortality (P. falciparum), Minimum Dietary Diversity, Children Aged 6–23 Months, Oral Rehydration Salts for Children with Diarrhoea, Postnatal Care for Newborns Within Two Days, Severe Child Food Poverty, Children Aged 6–23 Months and Violent Discipline of Children. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
09Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
Health spending, hospital beds and doctors per person are not measured, because more of any of them does not guarantee better outcomes. Mental health and self-reported happiness are not part of this topic. Food supply per person is measured under Food & Agriculture. Maternal mortality and many other indicators are published here as context; maternal mortality is a key in Development & Human Capital instead.
How the Health & Wellbeing standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The health & wellbeing method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- Life Expectancy at Birth — UN DESA Population Division, CC BY 3.0 IGO
- Under-Five Mortality Rate — UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME), CC BY 3.0 IGO
- Stunting Prevalence in Children Under Five — UNICEF, WHO and World Bank Group (Joint Malnutrition Estimates), CC BY 3.0 IGO
- Prevalence of Severe Food Insecurity — Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), CC BY 4.0
The other 42 statistics on this page come from 16 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Latvia’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Latvia (banner) — Marcin Szala, CC BY-SA 3.0
- San Marino — Matl derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Monaco — Martin Weber derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Andorra — Tiia Monto derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Latvia: Health & Wellbeing — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/latvia/health