Photo: Nhobgood Nick Hobgood · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 11 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Timor-Leste: Risk & Resilience
How exposed is a country to crisis, and how ready is it to cope?
Timor-Leste is placed 146th of 193 countries on risk & resilience in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: World Risk Index 7.25 (2025); INFORM Risk Index 3.9 (2025).
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Risk & Resilience
146th
of 193 countries placed
Placed from 3 of 4 key statistics
- 7.25World Risk Index, 2025WorldRiskIndex score (0–100, where 100 is the most at risk)
- 3.9INFORM Risk Index, 2025INFORM Risk score (0–10, where 10 is the highest risk)
- 0.545Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN), 2024ND-GAIN Vulnerability (0–1, where 1 is the most vulnerable)
- —Able to Raise Emergency Funds Within 30 Days, 2024No reading for this country
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Timor-Leste on risk & resilience — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 4
World Risk Index
Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (IFHV), Ruhr University Bochum
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0
7.25
WorldRiskIndex score (0–100, where 100 is the most at risk)
Lower is better
Timor-Leste: 7.25. Across the 193 countries in this edition, values run from 0.18 (Monaco) to 46.56 (Philippines); the world median is 4.17.
- World median
- 4.17
- Best in South-eastern Asia
- 0.67 Singapore
- Land neighbours
- Indonesia 39.8
Key 2 of 4
INFORM Risk Index
European Commission Joint Research Centre, with the Inter-Agency Standing Committee
2026 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0 (via the European Commission's reuse policy)
3.9
INFORM Risk score (0–10, where 10 is the highest risk)
Lower is better
Timor-Leste: 3.9. Across the 191 countries in this edition, values run from 0.7 (Singapore) to 8.5 (South Sudan); the world median is 3.7.
- World median
- 3.7
- Best in South-eastern Asia
- 0.7 Singapore
- Land neighbours
- Indonesia 4.6
Key 3 of 4
Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN)
Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 3.0 Unported
0.545
ND-GAIN Vulnerability (0–1, where 1 is the most vulnerable)
Lower is better
Ranked 162nd of 190 by Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame
Timor-Leste: 0.545. Across the 190 countries in this edition, values run from 0.263 (Norway) to 0.655 (Mauritania); the world median is 0.45.
- World median
- 0.45
- Best in South-eastern Asia
- 0.365 Malaysia
- Land neighbours
- Indonesia 0.431
Key 4 of 4
Able to Raise Emergency Funds Within 30 Days
World Bank Group
Latest reading per country, 2021–2024 · CC BY 4.0
No reading
Adults who could raise emergency funds within 30 days without great difficulty (% of population aged 15+)
Higher is better
World Bank Group publishes no reading from 2021–2024 for Timor-Leste, so the standing rests on the other keys.
Across the 142 countries at their latest reading, values run from 16.49 (South Sudan) to 93.69 (Sweden); the world median is 53.85.
- World median
- 53.85
- Best in South-eastern Asia
- 80.53 Vietnam
- Land neighbours
- Indonesia 60.34
02Over time
Which way Timor-Leste is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
World Risk Index
WorldRiskIndex score (0–100, where 100 is the most at risk) · lower is better
Timor-LesteWorld median
Timor-Leste fell from 7.89 in 2000 to 7.25 in 2025; the world median went from 4.55 to 4.17.
Every year’s figures
Year Timor-Leste World median 2025 7.25 4.17 2024 7.25 4.17 2023 7.29 4.27 2022 7.50 4.08 2021 8.01 4.23 2020 7.93 4.12 2019 7.26 4.23 2018 7.31 4.14 2017 7.08 4.24 2016 7.90 4.23 2015 8.16 4.04 2014 7.30 4.07 2013 6.53 4.08 2012 5.93 4.07 2011 8.07 3.99 2010 7.68 3.86 2009 8.11 3.94 2008 8.44 4.11 2007 9.06 4.41 2006 9.01 4.51 2005 9.16 4.54 2004 9.60 4.42 2003 9.75 4.50 2002 9.84 4.65 2001 9.73 4.37 2000 7.89 4.55 INFORM Risk Index
INFORM Risk score (0–10, where 10 is the highest risk) · lower is better
Timor-LesteWorld median
Timor-Leste fell from 4.3 in 2016 to 3.9 in 2025; the world median went from 3.6 to 3.7.
Every year’s figures
Year Timor-Leste World median 2025 3.9 3.7 2024 3.9 3.5 2023 3.9 3.6 2022 4.0 3.6 2021 4.1 3.6 2020 3.9 3.6 2019 3.8 3.6 2018 4.0 3.5 2017 4.0 3.5 2016 4.3 3.6 Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN)
ND-GAIN Vulnerability (0–1, where 1 is the most vulnerable) · lower is better
Timor-LesteWorld median
Timor-Leste fell from 0.57 in 2000 to 0.545 in 2024; the world median went from 0.476 to 0.45.
Every year’s figures
Year Timor-Leste World median 2024 0.545450 0.449649 2023 0.546021 0.449167 2022 0.555841 0.447422 2021 0.569005 0.447831 2020 0.569603 0.447902 2019 0.568723 0.447883 2018 0.569825 0.449652 2017 0.564987 0.450532 2016 0.574973 0.451843 2015 0.578363 0.451496 2014 0.579201 0.451502 2013 0.574717 0.454946 2012 0.580090 0.454269 2011 0.585115 0.458012 2010 0.589949 0.460715 2009 0.594748 0.464712 2008 0.597823 0.463801 2007 0.606752 0.466738 2006 0.608373 0.468701 2005 0.592985 0.470646 2004 0.590551 0.472029 2003 0.570582 0.471635 2002 0.569688 0.472031 2001 0.569766 0.476366 2000 0.569818 0.475585
03In context
Timor-Leste beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 193 countries on risk & resilience, never a place within the region.
Timor-Leste and the countries it borders
Standing among all 193; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | World Risk IndexWorldRiskIndex score (0–100, where 100 is the most at risk) | INFORM Risk IndexINFORM Risk score (0–10, where 10 is the highest risk) | Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN)ND-GAIN Vulnerability (0–1, where 1 is the most vulnerable) | Able to Raise Emergency Funds Within 30 DaysAdults who could raise emergency funds within 30 days without great difficulty (% of population aged 15+) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Indonesia | =131st | 39.8 | 4.6 | 0.431 | 60.34 |
| Timor-Leste | 146th | 7.25 | 3.9 | 0.545 | — |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across South-eastern Asia
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 193.
Placed either side on risk & resilience
The countries immediately above and below Timor-Leste in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Timor-Leste is ahead of the world, and behind
15 more statistics filed under risk & resilience, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median4
Statistics on which Timor-Leste does better than the middle country measured.
Days Above 35°CECMWF · 2025 · world median 3.480.023.48▼ Worsened since 2015
Timor-Leste: 0.02 · world median 3.48 · Days a year with a maximum temperature above 35°C, averaged over the country’s land. World Bank Group (Climate Change Knowledge Portal), from Copernicus ERA5 (ECMWF), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 222.89; lower is better.
Political Stability and Absence of ViolenceWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 0.1710.6460.171▲ Improved since 2015
Timor-Leste: 0.646 · world median 0.171 · Political Stability estimate (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -2.506 to 1.563; higher is better.
Position 73rd of 211 · derived.
Renewable Internal Freshwater Resources per CapitaFAO · 2022 · world median 2,5285,9992,528▼ Worsened since 2012
Timor-Leste: 5,999 · world median 2,528 · Renewable internal freshwater (cubic metres per person). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 445,023; higher is better.
Position 64th of 181 · derived.
Drought Risk (Aqueduct)WRI · 2019 · world median 2.6232.42.623No earlier reading
Timor-Leste: 2.4 · world median 2.623 · Drought risk score (0–5). World Resources Institute (WRI), 2023 edition, data for 2019.
Published values in that edition run from 0.553 to 4.081; lower is better.
Ranked 86th of 138 by WRI (1st = worst).
Behind the world median7
Statistics on which Timor-Leste does worse than the middle country measured.
Baseline Water Stress (Aqueduct)WRI · 2019 · world median 1.6631.7721.663No earlier reading
Timor-Leste: 1.772 · world median 1.663 · Baseline water stress score (0–5). World Resources Institute (WRI), 2023 edition, data for 2019.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 5; lower is better.
Firms Whose Assets Were Damaged by Extreme WeatherWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 9.48512.719.485No earlier reading
Timor-Leste: 12.71 · world median 9.485 · Firms whose physical assets were damaged by extreme weather (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 59.21; lower is better.
Position 55th of 163 · derived, 1st = worst.
Riverine Flood Risk (Aqueduct)WRI · 2019 · world median 2.4033.192.403No earlier reading
Timor-Leste: 3.19 · world median 2.403 · Riverine flood risk score (0–5). World Resources Institute (WRI), 2023 edition, data for 2019.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 5; lower is better.
Ranked 52nd of 163 by WRI (1st = worst).
Water StressFAO · 2023 · world median 1028.2710No real change since 2013
Timor-Leste: 28.27 · world median 10 · Freshwater withdrawal as a share of available resources (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.03 to 3,851; lower is better.
Position 55th of 177 · derived, 1st = worst.
Climate Readiness (ND-GAIN)Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 2024 · world median 0.3870.2860.387▼ Worsened since 2014
Timor-Leste: 0.286 · world median 0.387 · ND-GAIN Readiness (0–1, where 1 is the most ready). Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.137 to 0.749; higher is better.
Ranked 155th of 192 by Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame.
ND-GAIN Country IndexNotre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 2024 · world median 47.4437.0447.44▼ Worsened since 2014
Timor-Leste: 37.04 · world median 47.44 · ND-GAIN Index (0–100, where 100 is best placed to adapt). Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 26.42 to 71.85; higher is better.
Ranked 159th of 190 by Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame.
Per Capita Food Supply VariabilityFAO · 2024 · world median 296229▼ Worsened since 2014
Timor-Leste: 62 · world median 29 · Year-to-year variability of the food supply (kcal per person per day). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 4 to 227; lower is better.
No better end4
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Population Living Below 5 m ElevationCenter for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University · 2015 · world median 2.9542.9662.954No real change since 1990
Timor-Leste: 2.966 · world median 2.954 · Population living below 5 m elevation (% of total population). Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University, 2015 edition, data for 2015.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 78.48.
Burned AreaGWIS · 2025 · world median 13,824686.9113,824Moved since 2015
Timor-Leste: 686.91 · world median 13,824 · Burned area (hectares). European Commission Joint Research Centre — Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 50,562,035.
Refugees by Country of OriginUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 2025 · world median 1,272151,272No real change since 2015
Timor-Leste: 15 · world median 1,272 · Refugees under UNHCR's mandate from this country, end of year (people). UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 5,224,131.
Temperature Change on LandFAO · 2025 · world median 1.4740.9731.474Moved since 2015
Timor-Leste: 0.973 · world median 1.474 · Change in mean land-surface temperature against the country's own 1951–1980 average, °C. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.34 to 3.294.
No current reading for Timor-Leste
Able to Raise Emergency Funds Within 30 Days, Adults Who Experienced a Natural Disaster or Severe Weather, Asylum-Seekers by Country of Asylum (last 2015), Children's Climate Risk Index, Global Report on Food Crises, INFORM Severity Index (last 2024), Internally Displaced People of Concern to UNHCR (last 2008), Refugee Population by Country of Asylum (last 2015), Stateless Persons by Country of Residence and World Risk Poll Resilience Index. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Risk & Resilience among Timor-Leste’s 15 topics
Risk & Resilience is Timor-Leste’s 11th best-placed topic of 15. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Peace & Securityjoint 30th of 1774/4 keys
- Environment & Sustainability32nd of 1864/4 keys
- Gender & Equality51st of 1833/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Libertiesjoint 73rd of 1984/4 keys
- Poverty & Inequality77th of 1592/3 keys
- Work & Labour90th of 1824/4 keys
- Governance & Institutions114th of 1944/4 keys
- Education & Knowledgejoint 123rd of 1984/4 keys
- Mobility & Trade111th of 1772/4 keys
- Development & Human Capitaljoint 147th of 1963/3 keys
- Risk & Resilience146th of 1933/4 keys
- Health & Wellbeing177th of 2003/4 keys
- Food & Agriculture164th of 1843/4 keys
- Digital & Technology182nd of 1984/4 keys
- Economy & Innovation167th of 1762/4 keys
No standing on Energy: too few of those topics’ key statistics are published for this country.
06The top of the list
Who leads on risk & resilience
The three countries placed highest of 193, and the leaders Timor-Leste can most readily be measured against.
1
LiechtensteinWestern Europe
1st of 193 · 2 of 4 keys
Photo: Guido Radig,Inkey · CC BY 3.0, greyscale
2
LuxembourgWestern Europe
2nd of 193 · 3 of 4 keys
Photo: Michal Osmenda from Brussels, Belgium · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale
3
DenmarkNorthern Europe
3rd of 193 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: User:Aconcagua · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Asia
Singapore13th4/4 keysThis page
Timor-Leste146th3/4 keys
Positions out of 193 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Questions
Timor-Leste on risk & resilience: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Timor-Leste rank on risk & resilience?
Timor-Leste is placed 146th of 193 countries on Risk & Resilience in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 4 key statistics (World Risk Index, INFORM Risk Index and Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN)). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest World Risk Index figure for Timor-Leste?
7.25 in 2025 (worldRiskIndex score (0–100, where 100 is the most at risk)), according to Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (IFHV), Ruhr University Bochum. The world median in the same edition was 4.17.
What is the latest INFORM Risk Index figure for Timor-Leste?
3.9 in 2025 (iNFORM Risk score (0–10, where 10 is the highest risk)), according to European Commission Joint Research Centre, with the Inter-Agency Standing Committee. The world median in the same edition was 3.7.
How does Timor-Leste compare with Indonesia on risk & resilience?
Indonesia is placed joint 131st of 193, and Timor-Leste 146th. World Risk Index: Indonesia 39.8, Timor-Leste 7.25; INFORM Risk Index: Indonesia 4.6, Timor-Leste 3.9; Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN): Indonesia 0.431, Timor-Leste 0.545.
How have Timor-Leste’s risk & resilience figures changed?
World Risk Index fell from 7.89 in 2000 to 7.25 in 2025; INFORM Risk Index fell from 4.3 in 2016 to 3.9 in 2025; Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN) fell from 0.57 in 2000 to 0.545 in 2024.
Which risk & resilience statistics are missing for Timor-Leste?
No current reading is published for Timor-Leste on Able to Raise Emergency Funds Within 30 Days, Adults Who Experienced a Natural Disaster or Severe Weather, Asylum-Seekers by Country of Asylum, Children's Climate Risk Index, Global Report on Food Crises, INFORM Severity Index, Internally Displaced People of Concern to UNHCR, Refugee Population by Country of Asylum, Stateless Persons by Country of Residence and World Risk Poll Resilience Index. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
08Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
This topic does not forecast when a disaster will strike, and it does not measure financial or economic risk. Water stress is measured under Environment & Sustainability. Displacement caused by disasters and the severity of crises already under way are published here as context.
How the Risk & Resilience standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The risk & resilience method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- World Risk Index — Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (IFHV), Ruhr University Bochum, CC BY 4.0
- INFORM Risk Index — European Commission Joint Research Centre, with the Inter-Agency Standing Committee, CC BY 4.0 (via the European Commission's reuse policy)
- Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN) — Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame, CC BY 3.0 Unported
- Able to Raise Emergency Funds Within 30 Days — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
The other 15 statistics on this page come from 8 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Timor-Leste’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Timor-Leste (banner) — Nhobgood Nick Hobgood, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Liechtenstein — Guido Radig,Inkey, CC BY 3.0
- Luxembourg — Michal Osmenda from Brussels, Belgium, CC BY-SA 2.0
- Denmark — User:Aconcagua, CC BY-SA 3.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Timor-Leste: Risk & Resilience — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/timor-leste/risk