Photo: Nhobgood Nick Hobgood · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 01 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Timor-Leste: Governance & Institutions
How well is the state actually run?
Timor-Leste is placed 114th of 194 countries on governance & institutions in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: Government Effectiveness -0.541 (2025); Statistical Performance Indicators 60.52 (2024).
Share
Governance & Institutions
114th
of 194 countries placed
Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics
- -0.541Government Effectiveness, 2025Governance estimate (−2.5 weak to 2.5 strong)
- 60.52Statistical Performance Indicators, 2024SPI overall score (0–100)
- 44Corruption Perceptions Index, 2025CPI score (0–100, where 100 is very clean)
- 0.674Judicial Constraints on the Executive Index, 2025Judicial constraints on the executive index (0–1)
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Timor-Leste on governance & institutions — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
-0.541
Governance estimate (−2.5 weak to 2.5 strong)
Higher is better
Timor-Leste: -0.541. Across the 209 countries in this edition, values run from -2.251 (South Sudan) to 2.092 (Singapore); the world median is 0.101.
- World median
- 0.101
- Best in South-eastern Asia
- 2.092 Singapore
- Land neighbours
- Indonesia 0.255
Key 2 of 4
Statistical Performance Indicators
World Bank Group
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0
60.52
SPI overall score (0–100)
Higher is better
Timor-Leste: 60.52. Across the 188 countries in this edition, values run from 27.12 (South Sudan) to 94.14 (Norway); the world median is 69.3.
- World median
- 69.3
- Best in South-eastern Asia
- 88.32 Singapore
- Land neighbours
- Indonesia 82.34
Key 3 of 4
Corruption Perceptions Index
Transparency International
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0 (the data), CC BY-ND 4.0 (the website and report)
44
CPI score (0–100, where 100 is very clean)
Higher is better
Ranked 73rd of 181 by Transparency International
Timor-Leste: 44. Across the 182 countries in this edition, values run from 9 (Somalia) to 89 (Denmark); the world median is 39.
- World median
- 39
- Best in South-eastern Asia
- 84 Singapore
- Land neighbours
- Indonesia 34
Key 4 of 4
Judicial Constraints on the Executive Index
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0
0.674
Judicial constraints on the executive index (0–1)
Higher is better
Timor-Leste: 0.674. Across the 176 countries in this edition, values run from 0.003 (Nicaragua) to 0.988 (Australia); the world median is 0.676.
- World median
- 0.676
- Best in South-eastern Asia
- 0.868 Singapore
- Land neighbours
- Indonesia 0.584
02Over time
Which way Timor-Leste is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Government Effectiveness
Governance estimate (−2.5 weak to 2.5 strong) · higher is better
Timor-LesteWorld median
Timor-Leste fell from -0.321 in 2002 to -0.541 in 2025; the world median went from -0.337 to 0.101.
Every year’s figures
Year Timor-Leste World median 2025 -0.54139 0.1006 2024 -0.65203 0.0098 2023 -0.60776 -0.0408 2022 -0.49984 -0.0305 2021 -0.44016 -0.0158 2020 -0.44994 -0.0171 2019 -0.42279 0.0150 2018 -0.66167 0.0159 2017 -0.65965 0.0158 2016 -0.63915 0.0225 2015 -0.63964 0.0038 2014 -0.63924 0.0194 2013 -0.94902 -0.0758 2012 -0.90580 -0.0839 2011 -0.91562 -0.1221 2010 -0.95986 -0.1145 2009 -0.83244 -0.1609 2008 -0.45704 -0.2134 2007 -1.10576 -0.3260 2006 -1.10430 -0.3310 2005 -1.04913 -0.3706 2004 -0.51204 -0.3140 2003 -0.84405 -0.4369 2002 -0.32105 -0.3366 2000 — -0.3969 Statistical Performance Indicators
SPI overall score (0–100) · higher is better
Timor-LesteWorld median
Timor-Leste rose from 48.84 in 2017 to 60.52 in 2024; the world median went from 59.55 to 69.3.
Every year’s figures
Year Timor-Leste World median 2024 60.5 69.30 2023 61.8 68.86 2022 60.4 67.99 2021 58.0 69.96 2020 55.9 62.91 2019 56.4 61.19 2018 54.9 61.17 2017 48.8 59.55 2016 — 56.25 Corruption Perceptions Index
CPI score (0–100, where 100 is very clean) · higher is better
Timor-LesteWorld median
Timor-Leste rose from 33 in 2012 to 44 in 2025; the world median went from 37 to 39.
Every year’s figures
Year Timor-Leste World median 2025 44 39.0 2024 44 40.0 2023 43 40.0 2022 42 39.5 2021 41 39.0 2020 40 40.0 2019 38 39.5 2018 35 38.0 2017 38 38.5 2016 35 38.0 2015 28 37.0 2014 28 38.0 2013 30 38.0 2012 33 37.0 Judicial Constraints on the Executive Index
Judicial constraints on the executive index (0–1) · higher is better
Timor-LesteWorld median
Timor-Leste fell from 0.817 in 2000 to 0.674 in 2025; the world median went from 0.647 to 0.676.
Every year’s figures
Year Timor-Leste World median 2025 0.674 0.6760 2024 0.674 0.6645 2023 0.673 0.6590 2022 0.661 0.6600 2021 0.686 0.6580 2020 0.671 0.6645 2019 0.663 0.6560 2018 0.681 0.6485 2017 0.677 0.6550 2016 0.677 0.6520 2015 0.671 0.6700 2014 0.707 0.6515 2013 0.749 0.6550 2012 0.749 0.6750 2011 0.749 0.6680 2010 0.749 0.6640 2009 0.749 0.6580 2008 0.749 0.6590 2007 0.765 0.6630 2006 0.739 0.6590 2005 0.757 0.6580 2004 0.754 0.6480 2003 0.754 0.6480 2002 0.812 0.6470 2001 0.812 0.6530 2000 0.817 0.6465
03In context
Timor-Leste beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 194 countries on governance & institutions, never a place within the region.
Timor-Leste and the countries it borders
Standing among all 194; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | Government EffectivenessGovernance estimate (−2.5 weak to 2.5 strong) | Statistical Performance IndicatorsSPI overall score (0–100) | Corruption Perceptions IndexCPI score (0–100, where 100 is very clean) | Judicial Constraints on the Executive IndexJudicial constraints on the executive index (0–1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Indonesia | 78th | 0.255 | 82.34 | 34 | 0.584 |
| Timor-Leste | 114th | -0.541 | 60.52 | 44 | 0.674 |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across South-eastern Asia
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 194.
Placed either side on governance & institutions
The countries immediately above and below Timor-Leste in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Timor-Leste is ahead of the world, and behind
37 more statistics filed under governance & institutions, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median15
Statistics on which Timor-Leste does better than the middle country measured.
Debt Service on External DebtWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 12.933.05112.93▼ Worsened since 2014
Timor-Leste: 3.051 · world median 12.93 · Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.285 to 96.2; lower is better.
Position 102nd of 109 · derived, 1st = worst.
External Debt Stocks (% of GNI)World Bank Group · 2024 · world median 43.9415.3743.94▼ Worsened since 2014
Timor-Leste: 15.37 · world median 43.94 · External debt stocks (% of GNI). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 2.213 to 350.57; lower is better.
Position 101st of 110 · derived, 1st = worst.
Old-Age Pension CoverageILO · 2025 · world median 80.810080.8No earlier reading
Timor-Leste: 100 · world median 80.8 · People above statutory pensionable age receiving an old-age pension (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Government Spending on EducationUIS · 2023 · world median 3.7095.2413.709No real change since 2013
Timor-Leste: 5.241 · world median 3.709 · Government expenditure on education (% of GDP). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 16.39; higher is better.
Position 25th of 123 · derived.
V-Dem Electoral Democracy IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.4970.7360.497▲ Improved since 2015
Timor-Leste: 0.736 · world median 0.497 · Electoral democracy index (0–1). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.016 to 0.913; higher is better.
Position 45th of 176 · derived.
Political Corruption IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.5180.250.518▲ Improved since 2015
Timor-Leste: 0.25 · world median 0.518 · Political corruption index (0–1; higher = more corrupt). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.004 to 0.968; lower is better.
Position 129th of 176 · derived, 1st = worst.
Civic Space RatingsCIVICUS · 2025 · world median 50.4671.9750.46No earlier reading
Timor-Leste: 71.97 · world median 50.46 · Civic space score (0–100). CIVICUS, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2.17 to 100; higher is better.
Position 60th of 198 · derived.
Liberal Democracy IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.3530.5490.353▲ Improved since 2015
Timor-Leste: 0.549 · world median 0.353 · Liberal democracy index (0–1). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.009 to 0.884; higher is better.
Position 54th of 176 · derived.
Women, Business and the LawWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 81.2586.2581.25▲ Improved since 2015
Timor-Leste: 86.25 · world median 81.25 · WBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 3.125 to 100; higher is better.
Position 66th of 190 · derived.
Voice and AccountabilityWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median -0.0220.433-0.022▲ Improved since 2015
Timor-Leste: 0.433 · world median -0.022 · Voice and Accountability estimate (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -2.348 to 1.825; higher is better.
Position 75th of 206 · derived.
Rigorous and Impartial Public AdministrationV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.3330.7450.333▲ Improved since 2015
Timor-Leste: 0.745 · world median 0.333 · Original latent estimate (≈ −3.6 to +4.0); higher = a more rigorous and impartial administration. V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -3.552 to 3.99; higher is better.
Position 67th of 176 · derived.
Neopatrimonial Rule IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.4450.3330.445No real change since 2015
Timor-Leste: 0.333 · world median 0.445 · Neopatrimonial rule index (0–1; higher = more personalised rule). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.008 to 0.989; lower is better.
Position 108th of 176 · derived, 1st = worst.
Firms Expecting to Make Informal Payments to Public OfficialsWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 6.4035.7116.403No earlier reading
Timor-Leste: 5.711 · world median 6.403 · Firms saying firms like theirs pay officials informally to get things done (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 55.03; lower is better.
Position 99th of 178 · derived, 1st = worst.
State Authority over TerritoryV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 95.395.6795.3▼ Worsened since 2015
Timor-Leste: 95.67 · world median 95.3 · Territory under effective state control (% of official territory). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 47.56 to 100; higher is better.
Child and Family Benefit CoverageILO · 2024 · world median 23.752423.75No earlier reading
Timor-Leste: 24 · world median 23.75 · Children or households with children receiving child or family cash benefits (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Behind the world median19
Statistics on which Timor-Leste does worse than the middle country measured.
Equal Protection IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.6510.6470.651▼ Worsened since 2015
Timor-Leste: 0.647 · world median 0.651 · Equal protection index (0–1); higher = rights and freedoms protected more equally across social groups and classes. V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.027 to 0.986; higher is better.
Position 91st of 176 · derived.
Meritocratic Appointment in the State AdministrationV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.3090.1390.309▲ Improved since 2015
Timor-Leste: 0.139 · world median 0.309 · Original latent estimate (≈ −2.9 to +3.6); higher = more appointments on merit. V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -2.442 to 3.584; higher is better.
Position 99th of 176 · derived.
Disability Benefit CoverageILO · 2025 · world median 43.921.643.9No earlier reading
Timor-Leste: 21.6 · world median 43.9 · People with severe disabilities receiving disability benefits (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Control of CorruptionWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median -0.197-0.391-0.197▲ Improved since 2015
Timor-Leste: -0.391 · world median -0.197 · Control of Corruption (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -2.096 to 2.259; higher is better.
Position 129th of 211 · derived.
Bribery IncidenceWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 7.2699.857.269No earlier reading
Timor-Leste: 9.85 · world median 7.269 · Firms asked for a bribe at least once in six dealings with officials (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 64.26; lower is better.
Position 70th of 175 · derived, 1st = worst.
GovTech Maturity IndexWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 0.630.410.63▲ Improved since 2022
Timor-Leste: 0.41 · world median 0.63 · GTMI score (0–1). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.01 to 0.997; higher is better.
Position 135th of 196 · derived.
State Capacity IndexJonathan K. Hanson (University of Michigan) and Rachel Sigman (Naval Postgraduate School) · 2015 · world median 0.4870.0950.487▲ Improved since 2005
Timor-Leste: 0.095 · world median 0.487 · Latent estimate of state capacity (≈ −2.3 to +3.0, centred near 0); higher = a more capable state. Jonathan K. Hanson (University of Michigan) and Rachel Sigman (Naval Postgraduate School), 2015 edition, data for 2015.
Published values in that edition run from -2.096 to 2.697; higher is better.
Position 115th of 166 · derived.
Rule of LawWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median -0.102-0.641-0.102▲ Improved since 2015
Timor-Leste: -0.641 · world median -0.102 · Rule of Law estimate (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -2.199 to 2.012; higher is better.
Position 147th of 211 · derived.
Social Protection CoverageILO · 2025 · world median 52.122.952.1No earlier reading
Timor-Leste: 22.9 · world median 52.1 · Population covered by at least one social protection benefit (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Regulatory QualityWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median -0.093-0.732-0.093▲ Improved since 2015
Timor-Leste: -0.732 · world median -0.093 · Regulatory Quality (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -2.106 to 2.113; higher is better.
Position 161st of 209 · derived.
Climate Readiness (ND-GAIN)Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 2024 · world median 0.3870.2860.387▼ Worsened since 2014
Timor-Leste: 0.286 · world median 0.387 · ND-GAIN Readiness (0–1, where 1 is the most ready). Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.137 to 0.749; higher is better.
Ranked 155th of 192 by Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame.
Country Policy and Institutional AssessmentWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 3.2462.8083.246▼ Worsened since 2015
Timor-Leste: 2.808 · world median 3.246 · IDA Resource Allocation Index (1 = low to 6 = high). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1.617 to 4.225; higher is better.
Position 65th of 78 · derived.
Open Data InventoryOpen Data Watch · 2024 · world median 594159▲ Improved since 2015
Timor-Leste: 41 · world median 59 · ODIN overall score (0–100). Open Data Watch, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 19 to 90; higher is better.
Ranked 139th of 168 by Open Data Watch.
Completeness of Birth RegistrationUNICEF · 2025 · world median 98.460.498.4No earlier reading
Timor-Leste: 60.4 · world median 98.4 · Children under 5 whose birth is registered (%). UNICEF, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2.7 to 100; higher is better.
State Fiscal Source of RevenueV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 1.179-0.5061.179▼ Worsened since 2015
Timor-Leste: -0.506 · world median 1.179 · Original latent estimate (≈ −2.9 to +3.1); higher = broader taxation. V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -1.716 to 3.135; higher is better.
Position 157th of 176 · derived.
Government AI Readiness IndexOxford Insights · 2025 · world median 40.1918.3940.19▼ Worsened since 2020
Timor-Leste: 18.39 · world median 40.19 · AI readiness score (0–100). Oxford Insights, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 12.12 to 88.36; higher is better.
Ranked 179th of 195 by Oxford Insights.
Business Ready: Public ServicesWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 50.1323.850.13No earlier reading
Timor-Leste: 23.8 · world median 50.13 · Public services score (0–100). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 18.35 to 73.31; higher is better.
Position 46th of 50 · derived.
Business Ready: Operational EfficiencyWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 65.8244.8365.82No earlier reading
Timor-Leste: 44.83 · world median 65.82 · Operational efficiency score (0–100). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 40.36 to 87.33; higher is better.
Position 48th of 50 · derived.
Business Ready: Regulatory FrameworkWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 66.846.2166.8No earlier reading
Timor-Leste: 46.21 · world median 66.8 · Regulatory framework score (0–100). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 46.21 to 78.34; higher is better.
Position 50th of 50 · derived.
Level with the median, or no median to compare1
Global Indicators of Regulatory Governance ScoreWorld Bank Group · 2018 · world median 2.252.252.25No earlier reading
Timor-Leste: 2.25 · world median 2.25 · Regulatory governance score (0–5, where 5 is the most transparent rule-making). World Bank Group, 2018 edition, data for 2018.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 5; higher is better.
No better end2
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Senior Management Time Spent on Government RegulationWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 6.79517.226.795No earlier reading
Timor-Leste: 17.22 · world median 6.795 · Senior management time spent dealing with government regulation (% of a typical week). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 0.025 to 31.33.
Central Bank Independence IndexAna Carolina Garriga, University of Essex · 2023 · world median 0.6080.6860.608No real change since 2013
Timor-Leste: 0.686 · world median 0.608 · CBI index (0–1, where 1 is the most statutory independence). Ana Carolina Garriga, University of Essex, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.006 to 0.974.
No current reading for Timor-Leste
Agriculture Orientation Index (last 2022), Foundational ID Ownership, General Government Consumption (last 2024), Government Funding per Primary Student (last 2014), Labour Inspectors per 10,000 Employed Persons, Public Sector Employment, Public Sector Wage Bill and Trade Union Density. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Governance & Institutions among Timor-Leste’s 15 topics
Governance & Institutions is Timor-Leste’s 7th best-placed topic of 15. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Peace & Securityjoint 30th of 1774/4 keys
- Environment & Sustainability32nd of 1864/4 keys
- Gender & Equality51st of 1833/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Libertiesjoint 73rd of 1984/4 keys
- Poverty & Inequality77th of 1592/3 keys
- Work & Labour90th of 1824/4 keys
- Governance & Institutions114th of 1944/4 keys
- Education & Knowledgejoint 123rd of 1984/4 keys
- Mobility & Trade111th of 1772/4 keys
- Development & Human Capitaljoint 147th of 1963/3 keys
- Risk & Resilience146th of 1933/4 keys
- Health & Wellbeing177th of 2003/4 keys
- Food & Agriculture164th of 1843/4 keys
- Digital & Technology182nd of 1984/4 keys
- Economy & Innovation167th of 1762/4 keys
No standing on Energy: too few of those topics’ key statistics are published for this country.
06The top of the list
Who leads on governance & institutions
The three countries placed highest of 194, and the leaders Timor-Leste can most readily be measured against.
1
DenmarkNorthern Europe
1st of 194 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: User:Aconcagua · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2
New ZealandAustralia and New Zealand
2nd of 194 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Karora derivative work: Inkey · Public domain, greyscale
3
SwedenNorthern Europe
3rd of 194 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: User:Pieter Kuiper · Public domain, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Asia
Japan=10th4/4 keysHighest in South-eastern Asia
Singapore12th4/4 keysThis page
Timor-Leste114th4/4 keys
Positions out of 194 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Analysis
Charts and analysis about Timor-Leste and governance & institutions
08Questions
Timor-Leste on governance & institutions: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Timor-Leste rank on governance & institutions?
Timor-Leste is placed 114th of 194 countries on Governance & Institutions in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (Government Effectiveness, Statistical Performance Indicators, Corruption Perceptions Index and Judicial Constraints on the Executive Index). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Government Effectiveness figure for Timor-Leste?
-0.541 in 2025 (governance estimate (−2.5 weak to 2.5 strong)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 0.101.
What is the latest Statistical Performance Indicators figure for Timor-Leste?
60.52 in 2024 (sPI overall score (0–100)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 69.3.
How does Timor-Leste compare with Indonesia on governance & institutions?
Indonesia is placed 78th of 194, and Timor-Leste 114th. Government Effectiveness: Indonesia 0.255, Timor-Leste -0.541; Statistical Performance Indicators: Indonesia 82.34, Timor-Leste 60.52; Corruption Perceptions Index: Indonesia 34, Timor-Leste 44; Judicial Constraints on the Executive Index: Indonesia 0.584, Timor-Leste 0.674.
How have Timor-Leste’s governance & institutions figures changed?
Government Effectiveness fell from -0.321 in 2002 to -0.541 in 2025; Statistical Performance Indicators rose from 48.84 in 2017 to 60.52 in 2024; Corruption Perceptions Index rose from 33 in 2012 to 44 in 2025; Judicial Constraints on the Executive Index fell from 0.817 in 2000 to 0.674 in 2025.
Which governance & institutions statistics are missing for Timor-Leste?
No current reading is published for Timor-Leste on Agriculture Orientation Index, Foundational ID Ownership, General Government Consumption, Government Funding per Primary Student, Labour Inspectors per 10,000 Employed Persons, Public Sector Employment, Public Sector Wage Bill and Trade Union Density. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
09Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
Governance is not democracy. Free elections, civil liberties and press freedom belong to the Democracy & Civil Liberties topic, and a country can place well on one and poorly on the other. How openly official data is published sits here as context, beside the statistical capacity that is a key. Nor does this topic measure the size of government or how much it spends — the share of the economy run by the state is published on this page as context, with no better end.
How the Governance & Institutions standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The governance & institutions method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- Government Effectiveness — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Statistical Performance Indicators — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Corruption Perceptions Index — Transparency International, CC BY 4.0 (the data), CC BY-ND 4.0 (the website and report)
- Judicial Constraints on the Executive Index — V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, CC BY-SA 4.0
The other 37 statistics on this page come from 11 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Timor-Leste’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Timor-Leste (banner) — Nhobgood Nick Hobgood, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Denmark — User:Aconcagua, CC BY-SA 3.0
- New Zealand — Karora derivative work: Inkey, Public domain
- Sweden — User:Pieter Kuiper, Public domain
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Timor-Leste: Governance & Institutions — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/timor-leste/governance