Photo: Nhobgood Nick Hobgood · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 07 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Timor-Leste: Environment & Sustainability
How much pressure does a country put on the natural world?
Timor-Leste is placed 32nd of 186 countries on environment & sustainability in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: CO₂ Emissions per Capita 0.477 (2024); Water Stress 28.27 (2023).
Share
Environment & Sustainability
32nd
of 186 countries placed
Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics
- 0.477CO₂ Emissions per Capita, 2024Fossil CO₂ (tonnes per person)
- 28.27Water Stress, 2023Freshwater withdrawal as a share of available resources (%)
- 7.72Organic Agricultural Area, 2024Organic share of agricultural land (%)
- 0.893Ecological Footprint, 2025Ecological Footprint (global hectares per person)
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Timor-Leste on environment & sustainability — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
0.477
Fossil CO₂ (tonnes per person)
Lower is better
Timor-Leste: 0.477. Across the 210 countries in this edition, values run from 0.054 (DR Congo) to 41.27 (Qatar); the world median is 3.21.
- World median
- 3.21
- Best in South-eastern Asia
- 0.477 Timor-Leste
- Land neighbours
- Indonesia 2.865
Key 2 of 4
Water Stress
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
2023 edition · data for 2023 · CC BY 4.0
28.27
Freshwater withdrawal as a share of available resources (%)
Lower is better
Timor-Leste: 28.27. Across the 177 countries in this edition, values run from 0.03 (Republic of the Congo) to 3,851 (Kuwait); the world median is 10.
- World median
- 10
- Best in South-eastern Asia
- 1.04 Cambodia
- Land neighbours
- Indonesia 29.7
Key 3 of 4
Organic Agricultural Area
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0
7.72
Organic share of agricultural land (%)
Higher is better
Timor-Leste: 7.72. Across the 156 countries in this edition, values run from 0 (Afghanistan) to 86.38 (Samoa); the world median is 0.725.
- World median
- 0.725
- Best in South-eastern Asia
- 7.72 Timor-Leste
- Land neighbours
- Indonesia 0.11
0.893
Ecological Footprint (global hectares per person)
Lower is better
Timor-Leste: 0.893. Across the 126 countries in this edition, values run from 0.514 (Yemen) to 11.73 (Qatar); the world median is 2.296.
- World median
- 2.296
- Best in South-eastern Asia
- 0.893 Timor-Leste
- Land neighbours
- Indonesia 1.659
02Over time
Which way Timor-Leste is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
CO₂ Emissions per Capita
Fossil CO₂ (tonnes per person) · lower is better
Timor-LesteWorld median
Timor-Leste rose from 0.295 in 2000 to 0.477 in 2024; the world median went from 2.662 to 3.21.
Every year’s figures
Year Timor-Leste World median 2024 0.4770 3.210 2023 0.4600 3.145 2022 0.4890 3.162 2021 0.4593 3.087 2020 0.4872 2.903 2019 0.5192 3.273 2018 0.4836 3.036 2017 0.5535 3.049 2016 0.5235 2.894 2015 0.4899 2.846 2014 0.5306 2.919 2013 0.5351 2.779 2012 0.5210 2.770 2011 0.3908 2.748 2010 0.2887 2.812 2009 0.3039 2.799 2008 0.2762 2.979 2007 0.2867 2.593 2006 0.3243 2.865 2005 0.3387 2.885 2004 0.5349 2.802 2003 0.2711 2.918 2002 0.2979 2.785 2001 0.1463 2.726 2000 0.2951 2.662 Water Stress
Freshwater withdrawal as a share of available resources (%) · lower is better
Timor-LesteWorld median
Timor-Leste was at 28.27 in both 2004 and 2023; the world median went from 10.71 to 10.
Every year’s figures
Year Timor-Leste World median 2023 28 10.000 2022 28 10.190 2021 28 10.460 2020 28 10.460 2019 28 10.890 2018 28 10.460 2017 28 10.460 2016 28 10.460 2015 28 10.190 2014 28 10.460 2013 28 10.460 2012 28 10.460 2011 28 10.460 2010 28 10.710 2009 28 10.960 2008 28 10.815 2007 28 11.180 2006 28 10.430 2005 28 10.250 2004 28 10.715 2003 — 10.370 2002 — 10.180 2001 — 10.130 2000 — 10.070 Organic Agricultural Area
Organic share of agricultural land (%) · higher is better
Timor-LesteWorld median
Timor-Leste rose from 6.46 in 2005 to 7.72 in 2024; the world median went from 0.345 to 0.725.
Every year’s figures
Year Timor-Leste World median 2024 7.72 0.725 2023 9.21 0.780 2022 9.46 0.740 2021 9.46 0.710 2020 9.46 0.665 2019 9.51 0.550 2018 17.48 0.490 2017 9.16 0.630 2016 8.30 0.545 2015 7.40 0.540 2014 7.50 0.470 2013 7.27 0.440 2012 7.28 0.480 2011 7.31 0.460 2010 7.32 0.330 2009 7.39 0.335 2008 7.75 0.290 2007 7.16 0.370 2006 7.10 0.305 2005 6.46 0.345 Ecological Footprint
Ecological Footprint (global hectares per person) · lower is better
Timor-LesteWorld median
Timor-Leste rose from 0.472 in 2000 to 0.893 in 2025; the world median went from 1.95 to 2.296.
Every year’s figures
Year Timor-Leste World median 2025 0.893 2.2963 2024 0.904 2.3139 2023 0.917 2.3174 2022 0.935 2.2724 2021 0.825 2.3370 2020 0.800 2.3057 2019 0.692 2.2578 2018 0.570 2.2485 2017 0.623 2.2209 2016 0.602 2.2308 2015 0.505 2.3000 2014 0.729 2.3814 2013 0.531 2.3363 2012 0.440 2.4200 2011 0.301 2.4794 2010 0.272 2.3679 2009 0.359 2.2224 2008 0.273 2.1727 2007 0.423 2.2036 2006 0.379 2.1203 2005 0.407 2.1512 2004 0.413 2.1055 2003 0.375 2.0449 2002 0.380 2.1195 2001 0.421 2.2004 2000 0.472 1.9499
03In context
Timor-Leste beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 186 countries on environment & sustainability, never a place within the region.
Timor-Leste and the countries it borders
Standing among all 186; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | CO₂ Emissions per CapitaFossil CO₂ (tonnes per person) | Water StressFreshwater withdrawal as a share of available resources (%) | Organic Agricultural AreaOrganic share of agricultural land (%) | Ecological FootprintEcological Footprint (global hectares per person) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Timor-Leste | 32nd | 0.477 | 28.27 | 7.72 | 0.893 |
 Indonesia | 131st | 2.865 | 29.7 | 0.11 | 1.659 |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across South-eastern Asia
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 186.
Placed either side on environment & sustainability
The countries immediately above and below Timor-Leste in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Timor-Leste is ahead of the world, and behind
35 more statistics filed under environment & sustainability, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median5
Statistics on which Timor-Leste does better than the middle country measured.
Municipal Solid Waste GenerationWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 0.9660.4920.966No earlier reading
Timor-Leste: 0.492 · world median 0.966 · Municipal solid waste generated (kg per person per day). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 0.058 to 4.176; lower is better.
Position 164th of 201 · derived, 1st = worst.
Forest Area within Legally Established Protected AreasFAO · 2025 · world median 18.1832.418.18No real change since 2020
Timor-Leste: 32.4 · world median 18.18 · Forest within legally established protected areas, as a share of the country's 2015 forest area (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
PM2.5 Air Pollution ExposureAtmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis · 2023 · world median 14.4510.914.45▼ Worsened since 2013
Timor-Leste: 10.9 · world median 14.45 · Population-weighted PM2.5 concentration (µg/m³). Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 2.5 to 68.2; lower is better.
Position 149th of 220 · derived, 1st = worst.
Renewable Internal Freshwater Resources per CapitaFAO · 2022 · world median 2,5285,9992,528▼ Worsened since 2012
Timor-Leste: 5,999 · world median 2,528 · Renewable internal freshwater (cubic metres per person). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 445,023; higher is better.
Position 64th of 181 · derived.
Energy Intensity of GDP (PPP)EIA · 2024 · world median 2.7382.2132.738▼ Worsened since 2014
Timor-Leste: 2.213 · world median 2.738 · Energy use per dollar of GDP (thousand Btu per US$ at PPP). U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.666 to 17.45; lower is better.
Behind the world median9
Statistics on which Timor-Leste does worse than the middle country measured.
Baseline Water Stress (Aqueduct)WRI · 2019 · world median 1.6631.7721.663No earlier reading
Timor-Leste: 1.772 · world median 1.663 · Baseline water stress score (0–5). World Resources Institute (WRI), 2023 edition, data for 2019.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 5; lower is better.
World Risk IndexInstitute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (IFHV), Ruhr University Bochum · 2025 · world median 4.177.254.17▲ Improved since 2015
Timor-Leste: 7.25 · world median 4.17 · WorldRiskIndex score (0–100, where 100 is the most at risk). Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (IFHV), Ruhr University Bochum, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.18 to 46.56; lower is better.
Position 69th of 193 · derived, 1st = worst.
Annual Forest Area Change RateFAO · 2025 · world median 0-0.110▼ Worsened since 2015
Timor-Leste: -0.11 · world median 0 · Compound annual change in forest area over the interval ending that year (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -3.29 to 12.3; higher is better.
ND-GAIN Country IndexNotre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 2024 · world median 47.4437.0447.44▼ Worsened since 2014
Timor-Leste: 37.04 · world median 47.44 · ND-GAIN Index (0–100, where 100 is best placed to adapt). Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 26.42 to 71.85; higher is better.
Ranked 159th of 190 by Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame.
Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN)Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 2024 · world median 0.450.5450.45▲ Improved since 2014
Timor-Leste: 0.545 · world median 0.45 · ND-GAIN Vulnerability (0–1, where 1 is the most vulnerable). Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.263 to 0.655; lower is better.
Ranked 162nd of 190 by Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame.
Progress Toward Productive and Sustainable Agriculture (SDG 2.4.1 Proxy)FAO · 2024 · world median 3.142.173.14No real change since 2015
Timor-Leste: 2.17 · world median 3.14 · Current status score, from 1 (worst) to 5 (best), averaged over up to seven sub-indicators. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1.67 to 4.57; higher is better.
Position 167th of 186 · derived.
Agricultural Emissions IntensityFAO · 2023 · world median 1.5656.161.565▼ Worsened since 2013
Timor-Leste: 6.16 · world median 1.565 · Greenhouse gases from farming per value of agricultural output (kg CO₂eq per international dollar). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 28.2; lower is better.
Position 13th of 190 · derived, 1st = worst.
Water-Use EfficiencyFAO · 2023 · world median 16.11.3516.1No real change since 2013
Timor-Leste: 1.35 · world median 16.1 · Value added per cubic metre of freshwater withdrawn (constant US$ per m³). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.38 to 1,378; higher is better.
Adjusted Net SavingsWorld Bank Group · 2021 · world median 8.389-81.628.389▼ Worsened since 2015
Timor-Leste: -81.62 · world median 8.389 · Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI). World Bank Group, 2021 edition, data for 2021.
Published values in that edition run from -81.62 to 32.18; higher is better.
Position 118th of 118 · derived.
No better end21
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2021 · world median 1.70834.731.708Moved since 2015
Timor-Leste: 34.73 · world median 1.708 · Natural resources rents (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2021 edition, data for 2021.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 61.03.
Position 6th of 180 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Forest AreaFAO · 2023 · world median 31.0861.6631.08No real change since 2013
Timor-Leste: 61.66 · world median 31.08 · Forest area (% of land area). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 94.45.
Position 24th of 210 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Water Withdrawal by SectorFAO · 2022 · world median 62.1491.3862.14No real change since 2012
Timor-Leste: 91.38 · world median 62.14 · Freshwater withdrawn for agriculture (% of total). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 99.48.
Position 21st of 171 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Livestock DensityFAO · 2023 · world median 0.5351.170.535Moved since 2013
Timor-Leste: 1.17 · world median 0.535 · Livestock units per hectare of agricultural land. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.02 to 43.97.
Position 40th of 188 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Agricultural Irrigated LandFAO · 2023 · world median 3.668.5993.66No earlier reading
Timor-Leste: 8.599 · world median 3.66 · Irrigated share of agricultural land (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.003 to 89.04.
Position 37th of 121 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Population Living Below 5 m ElevationCenter for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University · 2015 · world median 2.9542.9662.954No real change since 1990
Timor-Leste: 2.966 · world median 2.954 · Population living below 5 m elevation (% of total population). Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University, 2015 edition, data for 2015.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 78.48.
Tree Cover LossWorld Resources Institute — Global Forest Watch (data: University of Maryland) · 2025 · world median 3,775990.73,775Moved since 2015
Timor-Leste: 990.7 · world median 3,775 · Tree cover loss (hectares, where canopy cover exceeded 30% in 2000). World Resources Institute — Global Forest Watch (data: University of Maryland), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 6,225,187.
Arable Land per PersonFAO · 2023 · world median 0.1090.0810.109Moved since 2013
Timor-Leste: 0.081 · world median 0.109 · Arable land (hectares per person). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 1.459.
Position 132nd of 206 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Mangrove AreaGlobal Mangrove Watch (Aberystwyth University, JAXA, soloEO, Wetlands International, The Nature Conservancy) · 2025 · world median 8,9271,6128,927Moved since 2015
Timor-Leste: 1,612 · world median 8,927 · Mangrove forest area (hectares). Global Mangrove Watch (Aberystwyth University, JAXA, soloEO, Wetlands International, The Nature Conservancy), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.524 to 3,146,544.
Agricultural LandFAO · 2023 · world median 37.9622.9637.96No real change since 2013
Timor-Leste: 22.96 · world median 37.96 · Agricultural land (% of land area). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.445 to 86.48.
Position 142nd of 209 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Burned AreaGWIS · 2025 · world median 13,824686.9113,824Moved since 2015
Timor-Leste: 686.91 · world median 13,824 · Burned area (hectares). European Commission Joint Research Centre — Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 50,562,035.
Meat Supply per PersonFAO · 2023 · world median 57.8331.8157.83Moved since 2013
Timor-Leste: 31.81 · world median 57.83 · Meat available as food (kg per person per year, carcass weight). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 3.49 to 156.95.
Pesticide Use per HectareFAO · 2024 · world median 1.730.831.73Moved since 2014
Timor-Leste: 0.83 · world median 1.73 · Pesticide use (kg per hectare of cropland). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 37.72.
Position 128th of 178 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Fisheries and Aquaculture ProductionFAO · 2024 · world median 52,3758,43152,375Moved since 2014
Timor-Leste: 8,431 · world median 52,375 · Fish, crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic animals caught or farmed, tonnes (live weight). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 70,500,841.
Tropical Moist Forest DeforestationJRC · 2025 · world median 0.00100.001No real change since 2015
Timor-Leste: 0 · world median 0.001 · Tropical moist forest deforested in the year (million hectares). European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 0.708.
Agricultural EmissionsFAO · 2023 · world median 8,6351,1228,635No real change since 2013
Timor-Leste: 1,122 · world median 8,635 · Farm-gate emissions (kt CO₂eq). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 1,044,508.
Position 148th of 193 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Methane EmissionsEDGAR · 2025 · world median 325.6931.96325.69Moved since 2015
Timor-Leste: 31.96 · world median 325.69 · Methane emissions (gigagrams of CH₄). European Commission, Joint Research Centre (EDGAR), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.048 to 51,093.
Land Under Cereal ProductionFAO · 2023 · world median 689,27878,894689,278No real change since 2013
Timor-Leste: 78,894 · world median 689,278 · Land under cereal production (hectares). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 103,715,108.
Position 138th of 179 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Operating Wind Power CapacityGlobal Energy Monitor · 2026 · world median 1000100No earlier reading
Timor-Leste: 0 · world median 100 · Wind farm capacity in operation (megawatts). Global Energy Monitor, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 542,758.
Temperature Change on LandFAO · 2025 · world median 1.4740.9731.474Moved since 2015
Timor-Leste: 0.973 · world median 1.474 · Change in mean land-surface temperature against the country's own 1951–1980 average, °C. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.34 to 3.294.
Solar Electricity Installed CapacityEIA · 2024 · world median 0.14400.144Moved since 2014
Timor-Leste: 0 · world median 0.144 · Solar generating capacity installed (gigawatts). U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 886.66.
No current reading for Timor-Leste
Carbon Intensity of Electricity, Children's Climate Risk Index, Coal Share of Electricity Generation, Consumption-Based CO₂ Emissions, Cropland Nitrogen Balance, Environmentally Related Tax Revenue, Fertilizer Consumption per Hectare (last 2022), Low-Carbon Share of Electricity Generation, Operating Coal Power Capacity, Planetary pressures-adjusted HDI, Renewable Share of Electricity Generation, Solar Share of Electricity Generation, Wind and Solar Share of Electricity Generation and World Energy Trilemma Index. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Environment & Sustainability among Timor-Leste’s 15 topics
Environment & Sustainability is Timor-Leste’s 2nd best-placed topic of 15. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Peace & Securityjoint 30th of 1774/4 keys
- Environment & Sustainability32nd of 1864/4 keys
- Gender & Equality51st of 1833/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Libertiesjoint 73rd of 1984/4 keys
- Poverty & Inequality77th of 1592/3 keys
- Work & Labour90th of 1824/4 keys
- Governance & Institutions114th of 1944/4 keys
- Education & Knowledgejoint 123rd of 1984/4 keys
- Mobility & Trade111th of 1772/4 keys
- Development & Human Capitaljoint 147th of 1963/3 keys
- Risk & Resilience146th of 1933/4 keys
- Health & Wellbeing177th of 2003/4 keys
- Food & Agriculture164th of 1843/4 keys
- Digital & Technology182nd of 1984/4 keys
- Economy & Innovation167th of 1762/4 keys
No standing on Energy: too few of those topics’ key statistics are published for this country.
06The top of the list
Who leads on environment & sustainability
The three countries placed highest of 186, and the leaders Timor-Leste can most readily be measured against.
1
AngolaMiddle Africa
1st of 186 · 3 of 4 keys
Photo: Paulo César Santos derivative work: Jjtkk · CC0, greyscale
- 2
São Tomé and PríncipeMiddle Africa
2nd of 186 · 3 of 4 keys
3
Sierra LeoneWestern Africa
3rd of 186 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Annabel Symington derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY 2.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Asia
Palestine24th2/4 keysHighest in South-eastern Asia
Timor-Leste32nd4/4 keys
Positions out of 186 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Questions
Timor-Leste on environment & sustainability: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Timor-Leste rank on environment & sustainability?
Timor-Leste is placed 32nd of 186 countries on Environment & Sustainability in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (CO₂ Emissions per Capita, Water Stress, Organic Agricultural Area and Ecological Footprint). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest CO₂ Emissions per Capita figure for Timor-Leste?
0.477 in 2024 (fossil CO₂ (tonnes per person)), according to Global Carbon Project. The world median in the same edition was 3.21.
What is the latest Water Stress figure for Timor-Leste?
28.27 in 2023 (freshwater withdrawal as a share of available resources (%)), according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). The world median in the same edition was 10.
How does Timor-Leste compare with Indonesia on environment & sustainability?
Indonesia is placed 131st of 186, and Timor-Leste 32nd. CO₂ Emissions per Capita: Indonesia 2.865, Timor-Leste 0.477; Water Stress: Indonesia 29.7, Timor-Leste 28.27; Organic Agricultural Area: Indonesia 0.11, Timor-Leste 7.72; Ecological Footprint: Indonesia 1.659, Timor-Leste 0.893.
How have Timor-Leste’s environment & sustainability figures changed?
CO₂ Emissions per Capita rose from 0.295 in 2000 to 0.477 in 2024; Water Stress was 28.27 in both 2004 and 2023; Organic Agricultural Area rose from 6.46 in 2005 to 7.72 in 2024; Ecological Footprint rose from 0.472 in 2000 to 0.893 in 2025.
Which environment & sustainability statistics are missing for Timor-Leste?
No current reading is published for Timor-Leste on Carbon Intensity of Electricity, Children's Climate Risk Index, Coal Share of Electricity Generation, Consumption-Based CO₂ Emissions, Cropland Nitrogen Balance, Environmentally Related Tax Revenue, Fertilizer Consumption per Hectare, Low-Carbon Share of Electricity Generation, Operating Coal Power Capacity, Planetary pressures-adjusted HDI, Renewable Share of Electricity Generation, Solar Share of Electricity Generation, Wind and Solar Share of Electricity Generation and World Energy Trilemma Index. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
08Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
Air quality and biodiversity are not keys, because the site does not yet hold data for them that passes every test. Forest cover, farmland, farm emissions and the renewable share of electricity are published here as context. Exposure to natural hazards belongs to Risk & Resilience.
How the Environment & Sustainability standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The environment & sustainability method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- CO₂ Emissions per Capita — Global Carbon Project, CC BY 4.0
- Water Stress — Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), CC BY 4.0
- Organic Agricultural Area — Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), CC BY 4.0
- Ecological Footprint — Global Footprint Network, CC BY-SA 4.0
The other 35 statistics on this page come from 14 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Timor-Leste’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Timor-Leste (banner) — Nhobgood Nick Hobgood, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Angola — Paulo César Santos derivative work: Jjtkk, CC0
- Sierra Leone — Annabel Symington derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY 2.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Timor-Leste: Environment & Sustainability — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/timor-leste/environment