Photo: Moonik · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 11 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Türkiye: Risk & Resilience
How exposed is a country to crisis, and how ready is it to cope?
Türkiye is placed 120th of 193 countries on risk & resilience in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: World Risk Index 14.62 (2025); INFORM Risk Index 5.4 (2025).
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Risk & Resilience
120th
of 193 countries placed
Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics
- 14.62World Risk Index, 2025WorldRiskIndex score (0–100, where 100 is the most at risk)
- 5.4INFORM Risk Index, 2025INFORM Risk score (0–10, where 10 is the highest risk)
- 0.396Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN), 2024ND-GAIN Vulnerability (0–1, where 1 is the most vulnerable)
- 59.54Able to Raise Emergency Funds Within 30 Days, 2024Adults who could raise emergency funds within 30 days without great difficulty (% of population aged 15+)
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Türkiye on risk & resilience — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 4
World Risk Index
Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (IFHV), Ruhr University Bochum
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0
14.62
WorldRiskIndex score (0–100, where 100 is the most at risk)
Lower is better
Türkiye: 14.62. Across the 193 countries in this edition, values run from 0.18 (Monaco) to 46.56 (Philippines); the world median is 4.17.
- World median
- 4.17
- Best in Western Asia
- 0.87 Bahrain
- Land neighbours
- Armenia 1.91 · Azerbaijan 2.4 · Bulgaria 2.23 · Georgia 3.8 · Greece 9.02 · Iran 16.3 · Iraq 9.06 · Syria 12.65
Key 2 of 4
INFORM Risk Index
European Commission Joint Research Centre, with the Inter-Agency Standing Committee
2026 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0 (via the European Commission's reuse policy)
5.4
INFORM Risk score (0–10, where 10 is the highest risk)
Lower is better
Türkiye: 5.4. Across the 191 countries in this edition, values run from 0.7 (Singapore) to 8.5 (South Sudan); the world median is 3.7.
- World median
- 3.7
- Best in Western Asia
- 1.4 Qatar
- Land neighbours
- Armenia 3.4 · Azerbaijan 4.8 · Bulgaria 2.6 · Georgia 3.6 · Greece 3 · Iran 5.9 · Iraq 5.8 · Syria 7.8
Key 3 of 4
Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN)
Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 3.0 Unported
0.396
ND-GAIN Vulnerability (0–1, where 1 is the most vulnerable)
Lower is better
Ranked 59th of 190 by Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame
Türkiye: 0.396. Across the 190 countries in this edition, values run from 0.263 (Norway) to 0.655 (Mauritania); the world median is 0.45.
- World median
- 0.45
- Best in Western Asia
- 0.344 Israel
- Land neighbours
- Armenia 0.394 · Azerbaijan 0.428 · Bulgaria 0.361 · Georgia 0.413 · Greece 0.356 · Iran 0.429 · Iraq 0.497 · Syria 0.521
Key 4 of 4
Able to Raise Emergency Funds Within 30 Days
World Bank Group
Latest reading per country, 2021–2024 · Türkiye’s is from 2024 · CC BY 4.0
59.54
Adults who could raise emergency funds within 30 days without great difficulty (% of population aged 15+)
Higher is better
Türkiye: 59.54. Across the 142 countries at their latest reading, values run from 16.49 (South Sudan) to 93.69 (Sweden); the world median is 53.85.
- World median
- 53.85
- Best in Western Asia
- 79.33 Saudi Arabia
- Land neighbours
- Armenia 75.99 · Azerbaijan 48.48 · Bulgaria 72.91 · Georgia 67.08 · Greece 70.3 · Iran 75.95 · Iraq 69.1
02Over time
Which way Türkiye is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
World Risk Index
WorldRiskIndex score (0–100, where 100 is the most at risk) · lower is better
TürkiyeWorld median
Türkiye fell from 20.84 in 2000 to 14.62 in 2025; the world median went from 4.55 to 4.17.
Every year’s figures
Year Türkiye World median 2025 14.62 4.17 2024 14.62 4.17 2023 14.62 4.27 2022 14.08 4.08 2021 16.42 4.23 2020 16.15 4.12 2019 14.25 4.23 2018 15.43 4.14 2017 14.88 4.24 2016 16.99 4.23 2015 15.66 4.04 2014 15.80 4.07 2013 14.89 4.08 2012 16.06 4.07 2011 16.74 3.99 2010 16.03 3.86 2009 17.46 3.94 2008 18.14 4.11 2007 19.25 4.41 2006 20.14 4.51 2005 19.88 4.54 2004 20.01 4.42 2003 20.49 4.50 2002 20.87 4.65 2001 20.73 4.37 2000 20.84 4.55 INFORM Risk Index
INFORM Risk score (0–10, where 10 is the highest risk) · lower is better
TürkiyeWorld median
Türkiye rose from 5.3 in 2016 to 5.4 in 2025; the world median went from 3.6 to 3.7.
Every year’s figures
Year Türkiye World median 2025 5.4 3.7 2024 5.6 3.5 2023 5.8 3.6 2022 5.4 3.6 2021 5.4 3.6 2020 5.5 3.6 2019 5.4 3.6 2018 5.4 3.5 2017 5.4 3.5 2016 5.3 3.6 Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN)
ND-GAIN Vulnerability (0–1, where 1 is the most vulnerable) · lower is better
TürkiyeWorld median
Türkiye fell from 0.421 in 2000 to 0.396 in 2024; the world median went from 0.476 to 0.45.
Every year’s figures
Year Türkiye World median 2024 0.39576 0.449649 2023 0.39703 0.449167 2022 0.39785 0.447422 2021 0.39813 0.447831 2020 0.39937 0.447902 2019 0.40091 0.447883 2018 0.40186 0.449652 2017 0.40262 0.450532 2016 0.40196 0.451843 2015 0.40299 0.451496 2014 0.40257 0.451502 2013 0.40164 0.454946 2012 0.39626 0.454269 2011 0.40265 0.458012 2010 0.40486 0.460715 2009 0.40071 0.464712 2008 0.40209 0.463801 2007 0.40434 0.466738 2006 0.40737 0.468701 2005 0.40924 0.470646 2004 0.41216 0.472029 2003 0.41504 0.471635 2002 0.41698 0.472031 2001 0.41847 0.476366 2000 0.42105 0.475585
03In context
Türkiye beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 193 countries on risk & resilience, never a place within the region.
Türkiye and the countries it borders
Standing among all 193; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | World Risk IndexWorldRiskIndex score (0–100, where 100 is the most at risk) | INFORM Risk IndexINFORM Risk score (0–10, where 10 is the highest risk) | Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN)ND-GAIN Vulnerability (0–1, where 1 is the most vulnerable) | Able to Raise Emergency Funds Within 30 DaysAdults who could raise emergency funds within 30 days without great difficulty (% of population aged 15+) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Bulgaria | =27th | 2.23 | 2.6 | 0.361 | 72.91 |
 Armenia | 40th | 1.91 | 3.4 | 0.394 | 75.99 |
 Greececompare | 71st | 9.02 | 3 | 0.356 | 70.3 |
 Georgia | 82nd | 3.8 | 3.6 | 0.413 | 67.08 |
 Azerbaijan | 97th | 2.4 | 4.8 | 0.428 | 48.48 |
 Irancompare | =116th | 16.3 | 5.9 | 0.429 | 75.95 |
| Türkiye | 120th | 14.62 | 5.4 | 0.396 | 59.54 |
 Iraq | 134th | 9.06 | 5.8 | 0.497 | 69.1 |
 Syria | 185th | 12.65 | 7.8 | 0.521 | — |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across Western Asia
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 193.
Placed either side on risk & resilience
The countries immediately above and below Türkiye in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Türkiye is ahead of the world, and behind
21 more statistics filed under risk & resilience, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median7
Statistics on which Türkiye does better than the middle country measured.
Firms Whose Assets Were Damaged by Extreme WeatherWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 9.4853.4939.485No earlier reading
Türkiye: 3.493 · world median 9.485 · Firms whose physical assets were damaged by extreme weather (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 59.21; lower is better.
Position 128th of 163 · derived, 1st = worst.
ND-GAIN Country IndexNotre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 2024 · world median 47.4453.8147.44▲ Improved since 2014
Türkiye: 53.81 · world median 47.44 · ND-GAIN Index (0–100, where 100 is best placed to adapt). Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 26.42 to 71.85; higher is better.
Ranked 55th of 190 by Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame.
Climate Readiness (ND-GAIN)Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 2024 · world median 0.3870.4720.387▲ Improved since 2014
Türkiye: 0.472 · world median 0.387 · ND-GAIN Readiness (0–1, where 1 is the most ready). Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.137 to 0.749; higher is better.
Ranked 60th of 192 by Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame.
Adults Who Experienced a Natural Disaster or Severe WeatherWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 20.4615.0320.46No earlier reading
Türkiye: 15.03 · world median 20.46 · Adults who experienced a natural disaster or severe weather in the past three years (% of population aged 15+). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 2.738 to 77.54; lower is better.
Position 67th of 98 · derived, 1st = worst.
Children's Climate Risk IndexUNICEF · 2020 · world median 54.45No earlier reading
Türkiye: 4.4 · world median 5 · Children's Climate Risk Index (0–10, higher is more risk). UNICEF, 2021 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 1 to 8.7; lower is better.
Ranked 97th of 163 by UNICEF (1st = worst).
Riverine Flood Risk (Aqueduct)WRI · 2019 · world median 2.4032.092.403No earlier reading
Türkiye: 2.09 · world median 2.403 · Riverine flood risk score (0–5). World Resources Institute (WRI), 2023 edition, data for 2019.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 5; lower is better.
Ranked 97th of 163 by WRI (1st = worst).
Renewable Internal Freshwater Resources per CapitaFAO · 2022 · world median 2,5282,6712,528No real change since 2012
Türkiye: 2,671 · world median 2,528 · Renewable internal freshwater (cubic metres per person). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 445,023; higher is better.
Position 88th of 181 · derived.
Behind the world median7
Statistics on which Türkiye does worse than the middle country measured.
World Risk Poll Resilience IndexLloyd's Register Foundation · 2023 · world median 535153No earlier reading
Türkiye: 51 · world median 53 · Resilience Index, 0–100 (higher = more reported capacity to cope with a shock; the mean of individual, household, community and societal sub-indices). Lloyd's Register Foundation, 2024 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 29 to 74; higher is better.
Drought Risk (Aqueduct)WRI · 2019 · world median 2.6233.012.623No earlier reading
Türkiye: 3.01 · world median 2.623 · Drought risk score (0–5). World Resources Institute (WRI), 2023 edition, data for 2019.
Published values in that edition run from 0.553 to 4.081; lower is better.
Ranked 45th of 138 by WRI (1st = worst).
INFORM Severity IndexACAPS · 2025 · world median 3.13.63.1▼ Worsened since 2020
Türkiye: 3.6 · world median 3.1 · INFORM Severity (1–5, most severe crisis). ACAPS, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1.3 to 4.7; lower is better.
Position 25th of 81 · derived, 1st = worst.
Days Above 35°CECMWF · 2025 · world median 3.4818.323.48▼ Worsened since 2015
Türkiye: 18.32 · world median 3.48 · Days a year with a maximum temperature above 35°C, averaged over the country’s land. World Bank Group (Climate Change Knowledge Portal), from Copernicus ERA5 (ECMWF), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 222.89; lower is better.
Baseline Water Stress (Aqueduct)WRI · 2019 · world median 1.6633.3861.663No earlier reading
Türkiye: 3.386 · world median 1.663 · Baseline water stress score (0–5). World Resources Institute (WRI), 2023 edition, data for 2019.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 5; lower is better.
Water StressFAO · 2023 · world median 1047.8910▼ Worsened since 2013
Türkiye: 47.89 · world median 10 · Freshwater withdrawal as a share of available resources (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.03 to 3,851; lower is better.
Position 36th of 177 · derived, 1st = worst.
Political Stability and Absence of ViolenceWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 0.171-0.8810.171▲ Improved since 2015
Türkiye: -0.881 · world median 0.171 · Political Stability estimate (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -2.506 to 1.563; higher is better.
Position 179th of 211 · derived.
No better end7
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Refugee Population by Country of AsylumUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 2025 · world median 12,2692,390,41412,269No real change since 2015
Türkiye: 2,390,414 · world median 12,269 · Refugees under UNHCR's mandate hosted, end of year (people). UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 2,655,191.
Asylum-Seekers by Country of AsylumUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 2025 · world median 1,836102,4971,836Moved since 2015
Türkiye: 102,497 · world median 1,836 · Asylum-seekers awaiting a decision, end of year (people). UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 3,718,945.
Refugees by Country of OriginUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 2025 · world median 1,272149,4051,272Moved since 2015
Türkiye: 149,405 · world median 1,272 · Refugees under UNHCR's mandate from this country, end of year (people). UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 5,224,131.
Burned AreaGWIS · 2025 · world median 13,824427,96513,824No real change since 2015
Türkiye: 427,965 · world median 13,824 · Burned area (hectares). European Commission Joint Research Centre — Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 50,562,035.
Temperature Change on LandFAO · 2025 · world median 1.4741.931.474Moved since 2015
Türkiye: 1.93 · world median 1.474 · Change in mean land-surface temperature against the country's own 1951–1980 average, °C. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.34 to 3.294.
Population Living Below 5 m ElevationCenter for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University · 2015 · world median 2.9542.5862.954No real change since 1990
Türkiye: 2.586 · world median 2.954 · Population living below 5 m elevation (% of total population). Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University, 2015 edition, data for 2015.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 78.48.
Stateless Persons by Country of ResidenceUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 2025 · world median 1,3144641,314No real change since 2015
Türkiye: 464 · world median 1,314 · Stateless persons reported under UNHCR's mandate, end of year (people). UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 5 to 1,177,962.
No current reading for Türkiye
Global Report on Food Crises (last 2018), Internally Displaced People of Concern to UNHCR and Per Capita Food Supply Variability. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Risk & Resilience among Türkiye’s 16 topics
Risk & Resilience is Türkiye’s 11th best-placed topic of 16. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Education & Knowledge28th of 1983/4 keys
- Food & Agriculture36th of 1843/4 keys
- Mobility & Trade52nd of 1774/4 keys
- Health & Wellbeing59th of 2003/4 keys
- Development & Human Capitaljoint 58th of 1963/3 keys
- Digital & Technology70th of 1984/4 keys
- Poverty & Inequality57th of 1593/3 keys
- Economy & Innovation64th of 1764/4 keys
- Energy72nd of 1653/3 keys
- Governance & Institutionsjoint 115th of 1944/4 keys
- Risk & Resilience120th of 1934/4 keys
- Gender & Equalityjoint 131st of 1834/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties154th of 1984/4 keys
- Work & Labour151st of 1824/4 keys
- Environment & Sustainability156th of 1864/4 keys
- Peace & Security157th of 1774/4 keys
06The top of the list
Who leads on risk & resilience
The three countries placed highest of 193, and the leaders Türkiye can most readily be measured against.
1
LiechtensteinWestern Europe
1st of 193 · 2 of 4 keys
Photo: Guido Radig,Inkey · CC BY 3.0, greyscale
2
LuxembourgWestern Europe
2nd of 193 · 3 of 4 keys
Photo: Michal Osmenda from Brussels, Belgium · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale
3
DenmarkNorthern Europe
3rd of 193 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: User:Aconcagua · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Asia
Singapore13th4/4 keysHighest in Western Asia
Qatar=16th3/4 keysThis page
Türkiye120th4/4 keys
Positions out of 193 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Questions
Türkiye on risk & resilience: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Türkiye rank on risk & resilience?
Türkiye is placed 120th of 193 countries on Risk & Resilience in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (World Risk Index, INFORM Risk Index, Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN) and Able to Raise Emergency Funds Within 30 Days). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest World Risk Index figure for Türkiye?
14.62 in 2025 (worldRiskIndex score (0–100, where 100 is the most at risk)), according to Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (IFHV), Ruhr University Bochum. The world median in the same edition was 4.17.
What is the latest INFORM Risk Index figure for Türkiye?
5.4 in 2025 (iNFORM Risk score (0–10, where 10 is the highest risk)), according to European Commission Joint Research Centre, with the Inter-Agency Standing Committee. The world median in the same edition was 3.7.
How does Türkiye compare with Iran on risk & resilience?
Iran is placed joint 116th of 193, and Türkiye 120th. World Risk Index: Iran 16.3, Türkiye 14.62; INFORM Risk Index: Iran 5.9, Türkiye 5.4; Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN): Iran 0.429, Türkiye 0.396; Able to Raise Emergency Funds Within 30 Days: Iran 75.95, Türkiye 59.54.
How have Türkiye’s risk & resilience figures changed?
World Risk Index fell from 20.84 in 2000 to 14.62 in 2025; INFORM Risk Index rose from 5.3 in 2016 to 5.4 in 2025; Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN) fell from 0.421 in 2000 to 0.396 in 2024.
Which risk & resilience statistics are missing for Türkiye?
No current reading is published for Türkiye on Global Report on Food Crises, Internally Displaced People of Concern to UNHCR and Per Capita Food Supply Variability. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
08Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
This topic does not forecast when a disaster will strike, and it does not measure financial or economic risk. Water stress is measured under Environment & Sustainability. Displacement caused by disasters and the severity of crises already under way are published here as context.
How the Risk & Resilience standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The risk & resilience method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- World Risk Index — Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (IFHV), Ruhr University Bochum, CC BY 4.0
- INFORM Risk Index — European Commission Joint Research Centre, with the Inter-Agency Standing Committee, CC BY 4.0 (via the European Commission's reuse policy)
- Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN) — Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame, CC BY 3.0 Unported
- Able to Raise Emergency Funds Within 30 Days — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
The other 21 statistics on this page come from 11 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Türkiye’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Türkiye (banner) — Moonik, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Liechtenstein — Guido Radig,Inkey, CC BY 3.0
- Luxembourg — Michal Osmenda from Brussels, Belgium, CC BY-SA 2.0
- Denmark — User:Aconcagua, CC BY-SA 3.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Türkiye: Risk & Resilience — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/turkiye/risk