Photo: Moonik · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 03 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Türkiye: Work & Labour
Can people find work, and on what terms?
Türkiye is placed 151st of 182 countries on work & labour in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: Employment-to-Population Ratio 49.75 (2025); Labour Income Share 41.13 (2025).
Share
Work & Labour
151st
of 182 countries placed
Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Türkiye on work & labour — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 4
Employment-to-Population Ratio
International Labour Organization (ILO)
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0
49.75
Employed share of the population aged 15+ (%)
Higher is better
Türkiye: 49.75. Across the 182 countries in this edition, values run from 21.21 (São Tomé and Príncipe) to 86.9 (Qatar); the world median is 57.72.
- World median
- 57.72
- Best in Western Asia
- 86.9 Qatar
- Land neighbours
- Armenia 51.74 · Azerbaijan 59.83 · Bulgaria 54.13 · Georgia 56.53 · Greece 47.52 · Iran 37.56 · Iraq 35.1 · Syria 31.89
Key 3 of 4
Unemployment Rate
International Labour Organization (ILO)
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0
8.52
Unemployment (% of labour force)
Lower is better
Türkiye: 8.52. Across the 182 countries in this edition, values run from 0.13 (Qatar) to 34.2 (Eswatini); the world median is 5.084.
- World median
- 5.084
- Best in Western Asia
- 0.13 Qatar
- Land neighbours
- Armenia 12.87 · Azerbaijan 5.457 · Bulgaria 3.536 · Georgia 12.1 · Greece 8.54 · Iran 8.301 · Iraq 15.48 · Syria 13.57
Key 4 of 4
Vulnerable Employment
International Labour Organization (ILO)
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0
23.91
Vulnerable employment (% of total employment)
Lower is better
Türkiye: 23.91. Across the 182 countries in this edition, values run from 0.456 (Qatar) to 90.22 (Chad); the world median is 28.67.
- World median
- 28.67
- Best in Western Asia
- 0.456 Qatar
- Land neighbours
- Armenia 32.85 · Azerbaijan 53.84 · Bulgaria 6.922 · Georgia 42.41 · Greece 23.06 · Iran 39.52 · Iraq 27.14 · Syria 38.86
02Over time
Which way Türkiye is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Employment-to-Population Ratio
Employed share of the population aged 15+ (%) · higher is better
TürkiyeWorld median
Türkiye rose from 46.7 in 2000 to 49.75 in 2025; the world median went from 55.86 to 57.72.
Every year’s figures
Year Türkiye World median 2025 49.75 57.720 2024 49.43 57.694 2023 48.31 58.158 2022 47.50 57.688 2021 45.21 56.066 2020 42.85 55.691 2019 45.68 57.871 2018 47.38 56.911 2017 47.06 56.738 2016 46.33 56.845 2015 46.01 56.788 2014 45.51 56.774 2013 45.90 56.229 2012 45.36 56.289 2011 44.98 56.297 2010 43.01 56.212 2009 41.16 56.255 2008 41.75 57.308 2007 41.48 56.933 2006 41.54 56.685 2005 41.49 56.129 2004 41.29 55.465 2003 43.24 55.630 2002 44.44 55.843 2001 45.65 56.018 2000 46.70 55.861 Labour Income Share
Labour income share of GDP (%) · higher is better
TürkiyeWorld median
Türkiye rose from 33 in 2004 to 41.13 in 2025; the world median went from 46.01 to 46.23.
Every year’s figures
Year Türkiye World median 2025 41.126 46.230 2024 41.188 46.060 2023 35.106 45.900 2022 28.615 45.615 2021 32.147 45.433 2020 35.582 47.267 2019 39.237 46.277 2018 37.942 46.187 2017 38.108 46.467 2016 40.214 46.798 2015 36.547 46.876 2014 36.242 47.281 2013 34.387 46.887 2012 34.862 46.231 2011 33.962 45.679 2010 34.557 46.024 2009 34.457 47.071 2008 32.996 45.312 2007 32.979 45.246 2006 32.279 45.670 2005 32.694 46.265 2004 33.000 46.012 Unemployment Rate
Unemployment (% of labour force) · lower is better
TürkiyeWorld median
Türkiye rose from 6.495 in 2000 to 8.52 in 2025; the world median went from 6.918 to 5.084.
Every year’s figures
Year Türkiye World median 2025 8.520 5.08 2024 8.800 5.15 2023 9.388 5.21 2022 10.465 5.34 2021 11.969 6.04 2020 13.148 6.38 2019 13.730 5.36 2018 10.956 5.35 2017 10.919 5.59 2016 10.899 5.90 2015 10.304 6.41 2014 9.901 6.58 2013 9.713 6.71 2012 9.210 6.79 2011 9.789 6.90 2010 11.879 7.04 2009 14.026 6.67 2008 10.965 5.79 2007 10.285 6.00 2006 10.227 6.50 2005 10.636 7.09 2004 10.838 6.80 2003 10.542 6.95 2002 10.358 6.91 2001 8.381 6.96 2000 6.495 6.92 Vulnerable Employment
Vulnerable employment (% of total employment) · lower is better
TürkiyeWorld median
Türkiye fell from 44.95 in 2000 to 23.91 in 2025; the world median went from 35.67 to 28.67.
Every year’s figures
Year Türkiye World median 2025 23.91 28.67 2024 24.21 29.04 2023 23.94 29.33 2022 24.82 29.67 2021 25.52 30.01 2020 25.87 30.54 2019 27.25 29.98 2018 27.73 30.15 2017 28.37 29.93 2016 28.07 29.91 2015 28.81 30.26 2014 29.59 30.47 2013 29.94 31.14 2012 30.73 31.00 2011 31.78 31.41 2010 32.43 32.37 2009 32.95 32.59 2008 31.76 31.76 2007 32.45 33.47 2006 34.07 34.27 2005 36.60 34.66 2004 39.11 35.51 2003 43.07 35.90 2002 43.37 35.96 2001 46.21 35.27 2000 44.95 35.67
03In context
Türkiye beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 182 countries on work & labour, never a place within the region.
Türkiye and the countries it borders
Standing among all 182; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | Employment-to-Population RatioEmployed share of the population aged 15+ (%) | Labour Income ShareLabour income share of GDP (%) | Unemployment RateUnemployment (% of labour force) | Vulnerable EmploymentVulnerable employment (% of total employment) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Bulgaria | 44th | 54.13 | 50.72 | 3.536 | 6.922 |
 Azerbaijan | =110th | 59.83 | 48.23 | 5.457 | 53.84 |
 Greececompare | 127th | 47.52 | 51.3 | 8.54 | 23.06 |
 Georgia | 132nd | 56.53 | 51.8 | 12.1 | 42.41 |
| Türkiye | 151st | 49.75 | 41.13 | 8.52 | 23.91 |
 Armenia | 153rd | 51.74 | 44.21 | 12.87 | 32.85 |
 Iraq | 168th | 35.1 | 41.38 | 15.48 | 27.14 |
 Irancompare | 175th | 37.56 | 34.95 | 8.301 | 39.52 |
 Syria | 179th | 31.89 | 34.24 | 13.57 | 38.86 |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across Western Asia
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 182.
Placed either side on work & labour
The countries immediately above and below Türkiye in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Türkiye is ahead of the world, and behind
32 more statistics filed under work & labour, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median13
Statistics on which Türkiye does better than the middle country measured.
Working Poverty RateILO · 2025 · world median 4.8850.14.885▼ Worsened since 2015
Türkiye: 0.1 · world median 4.885 · Employed people living in extreme poverty (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.007 to 86.02; lower is better.
GDP per Person EmployedWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 47,38494,94247,384▲ Improved since 2015
Türkiye: 94,942 · world median 47,384 · GDP per person employed (constant 2021 international $). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2,456 to 262,554; higher is better.
Position 38th of 168 · derived.
Length of Paid Maternity LeaveWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 9811298▼ Worsened since 2015
Türkiye: 112 · world median 98 · Paid maternity leave set in law (calendar days). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 410; higher is better.
Labour Productivity per Hour WorkedILO · 2025 · world median 22.1640.9122.16▲ Improved since 2015
Türkiye: 40.91 · world median 22.16 · Output per hour worked (constant 2021 international $ at PPP). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.92 to 164.65; higher is better.
Position 55th of 182 · derived.
Employment Injury Protection CoverageILO · 2024 · world median 45.976.545.9No earlier reading
Türkiye: 76.5 · world median 45.9 · Labour force covered in the event of a work injury (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added per WorkerWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 6,74213,8456,742No real change since 2015
Türkiye: 13,845 · world median 6,742 · Agricultural value added per worker (constant 2015 US$). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 210.77 to 150,632; higher is better.
Position 53rd of 151 · derived.
Length of Paid Paternity LeaveWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 373▼ Worsened since 2015
Türkiye: 7 · world median 3 · Paid paternity leave set in law (calendar days). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 196; higher is better.
Firms Competing Against Informal FirmsWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 41.8134.0341.81No earlier reading
Türkiye: 34.03 · world median 41.81 · Firms competing against unregistered or informal firms (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 1.926 to 90.5; lower is better.
Position 115th of 181 · derived, 1st = worst.
Human Capital Wealth per CapitaWorld Bank Group · 2020 · world median 25,23039,61625,230▲ Improved since 2010
Türkiye: 39,616 · world median 25,230 · Human capital per person — present value of future earnings (real chained 2019 US$). World Bank Group, 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 700.38 to 735,422; higher is better.
Position 63rd of 151 · derived.
Low Pay RateILO · 2024 · world median 17.8917.1817.89▼ Worsened since 2014
Türkiye: 17.18 · world median 17.89 · Employees paid less than two-thirds of the median hourly earnings (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 3.395 to 41.69; lower is better.
Position 42nd of 71 · derived, 1st = worst.
Average Monthly Earnings of EmployeesILO · 2024 · world median 1,6362,2451,636▲ Improved since 2014
Türkiye: 2,245 · world median 1,636 · Average monthly earnings of employees (2021 PPP $). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 193.28 to 9,307; higher is better.
Position 33rd of 75 · derived.
Gini Index of Monthly EarningsILO · 2024 · world median 0.3370.3270.337▼ Worsened since 2014
Türkiye: 0.327 · world median 0.337 · Gini index of employees’ monthly earnings (0 = all paid the same, 1 = maximum inequality). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.182 to 0.643; lower is better.
Position 42nd of 75 · derived, 1st = worst.
Unemployment Benefit CoverageILO · 2024 · world median 02.50No earlier reading
Türkiye: 2.5 · world median 0 · Unemployed people receiving unemployment benefits (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Behind the world median11
Statistics on which Türkiye does worse than the middle country measured.
Youth Unemployment RateILO · 2025 · world median 12.8316.0412.83No real change since 2015
Türkiye: 16.04 · world median 12.83 · Unemployment, ages 15-24 (% of youth labour force). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.457 to 76.77; lower is better.
Position 67th of 182 · derived, 1st = worst.
Trade Union DensityILO · 2020 · world median 16.689.85316.68No earlier reading
Türkiye: 9.853 · world median 16.68 · Employees who are trade union members (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 0.2 to 91.42; higher is better.
Position 104th of 139 · derived.
Youth Not in Education, Employment or TrainingILO · 2024 · world median 14.3122.9514.31No real change since 2014
Türkiye: 22.95 · world median 14.31 · Youth not in education, employment or training (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 3.975 to 65.73; lower is better.
Position 24th of 97 · derived, 1st = worst.
Labour Force Participation RateILO · 2025 · world median 61.6654.3861.66▲ Improved since 2015
Türkiye: 54.38 · world median 61.66 · Population aged 15+ in the labour force (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 23.34 to 87.01; higher is better.
Position 140th of 182 · derived.
Firms with a Female Top ManagerWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 19.169.42919.16No earlier reading
Türkiye: 9.429 · world median 19.16 · Firms with a female top manager (%). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1.429 to 62.9; higher is better.
Position 146th of 179 · derived.
Firms Offering Formal TrainingWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 32.0714.6132.07No earlier reading
Türkiye: 14.61 · world median 32.07 · Firms offering formal training to permanent full-time workers (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 1.42 to 79.12; higher is better.
Labour Inspectors per 10,000 Employed PersonsILO · 2024 · world median 0.5750.280.575No earlier reading
Türkiye: 0.28 · world median 0.575 · Labour inspectors per 10,000 employed persons. International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.07 to 3.89; higher is better.
Compliance with Labour RightsILO · 2024 · world median 1.614.811.61▼ Worsened since 2015
Türkiye: 4.81 · world median 1.61 · Compliance with freedom of association and collective bargaining rights (0 = best, 10 = worst). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 10; lower is better.
Female Labour Force Participation RateILO · 2025 · world median 53.3637.1553.36No real change since 2015
Türkiye: 37.15 · world median 53.36 · Women aged 15+ in the labour force (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 4.663 to 82.91; higher is better.
Position 157th of 182 · derived.
Female Share of Senior and Middle ManagementILO · 2024 · world median 35.8621.4535.86No real change since 2014
Türkiye: 21.45 · world median 35.86 · Women in senior and middle management (% of managers). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 7.226 to 56.69; higher is better.
Position 81st of 86 · derived.
Fatal Occupational InjuriesILO · 2023 · world median 2.0058.4092.005▼ Worsened since 2013
Türkiye: 8.409 · world median 2.005 · Fatal occupational injuries per 100,000 workers. International Labour Organization (ILO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.12 to 8.409; lower is better.
No better end8
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Employment in IndustryILO · 2025 · world median 18.8827.2918.88Moved since 2015
Türkiye: 27.29 · world median 18.88 · Employment in industry (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 3.103 to 39.44.
Position 26th of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Statutory Minimum WageILO · 2024 · world median 657.951,594657.95Moved since 2014
Türkiye: 1,594 · world median 657.95 · Statutory minimum wage per month (2021 PPP $). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 4.038 to 3,804.
Average Weekly Hours WorkedILO · 2025 · world median 38.8942.7438.89Moved since 2015
Türkiye: 42.74 · world median 38.89 · Average weekly hours actually worked per employed person. International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 23.64 to 54.7.
Position 44th of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Public Sector EmploymentWorld Bank Group · 2022 · world median 15.0116.0315.01No earlier reading
Türkiye: 16.03 · world median 15.01 · Public sector employment (% of total employment). World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 1.672 to 47.1.
Position 65th of 135 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Employment in AgricultureILO · 2025 · world median 14.3814.2214.38Moved since 2015
Türkiye: 14.22 · world median 14.38 · Employment in agriculture (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.095 to 85.34.
Position 92nd of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Employment in ServicesILO · 2025 · world median 59.5158.4959.51Moved since 2015
Türkiye: 58.49 · world median 59.51 · Employment in services (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 11.56 to 92.17.
Position 95th of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Share of Temporary EmployeesILO · 2024 · world median 13.4511.7613.45Moved since 2014
Türkiye: 11.76 · world median 13.45 · Employees on temporary contracts (% of employees). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.337 to 72.78.
Self-Employment RateILO · 2025 · world median 31.8428.5531.84Moved since 2015
Türkiye: 28.55 · world median 31.84 · Self-employed (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.832 to 91.56.
Position 101st of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
No current reading for Türkiye
Composite Rate of Labour Underutilisation (LU4) and Informal Employment Rate. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Work & Labour among Türkiye’s 16 topics
Work & Labour is Türkiye’s 14th best-placed topic of 16. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Education & Knowledge28th of 1983/4 keys
- Food & Agriculture36th of 1843/4 keys
- Mobility & Trade52nd of 1774/4 keys
- Health & Wellbeing59th of 2003/4 keys
- Development & Human Capitaljoint 58th of 1963/3 keys
- Digital & Technology70th of 1984/4 keys
- Poverty & Inequality57th of 1593/3 keys
- Economy & Innovation64th of 1764/4 keys
- Energy72nd of 1653/3 keys
- Governance & Institutionsjoint 115th of 1944/4 keys
- Risk & Resilience120th of 1934/4 keys
- Gender & Equalityjoint 131st of 1834/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties154th of 1984/4 keys
- Work & Labour151st of 1824/4 keys
- Environment & Sustainability156th of 1864/4 keys
- Peace & Security157th of 1774/4 keys
06The top of the list
Who leads on work & labour
The three countries placed highest of 182, and the leaders Türkiye can most readily be measured against.
1
IcelandNorthern Europe
1st of 182 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Hansueli Krapf · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2
JapanEastern Asia
2nd of 182 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: JurriaanH · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
3
South KoreaEastern Asia
3rd of 182 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Unknown author · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Asia
Japan2nd4/4 keysHighest in Western Asia
Qatar=8th4/4 keysThis page
Türkiye151st4/4 keys
Positions out of 182 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Analysis
Charts and analysis about Türkiye and work & labour
On work & labour
Countries in Asia with the highest average salaries 2024
Thirteen Asian countries by gross average monthly wage, each carrying its WORLD rank rather than an Asian one — so the numbers skip, from 11th place to 45th.
On work & labour
Countries With The Highest Average Salaries in 2024
The ten highest-paying countries of 2024, their bars coloured by continent, and six more added for comparison — from Australia in 13th place to India in 85th.
On work & labour
Countries With The Lowest Average Salaries in 2024
The bottom ten of 196 countries, and six more added for comparison. Niger, Madagascar and Liberia are all published at US$47 a month and still carry three different ranks.
08Questions
Türkiye on work & labour: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Türkiye rank on work & labour?
Türkiye is placed 151st of 182 countries on Work & Labour in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (Employment-to-Population Ratio, Labour Income Share, Unemployment Rate and Vulnerable Employment). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Employment-to-Population Ratio figure for Türkiye?
49.75 in 2025 (employed share of the population aged 15+ (%)), according to International Labour Organization (ILO). The world median in the same edition was 57.72.
What is the latest Labour Income Share figure for Türkiye?
41.13 in 2025 (labour income share of GDP (%)), according to International Labour Organization (ILO). The world median in the same edition was 46.23.
How does Türkiye compare with Iran on work & labour?
Iran is placed 175th of 182, and Türkiye 151st. Employment-to-Population Ratio: Iran 37.56, Türkiye 49.75; Labour Income Share: Iran 34.95, Türkiye 41.13; Unemployment Rate: Iran 8.301, Türkiye 8.52; Vulnerable Employment: Iran 39.52, Türkiye 23.91.
How have Türkiye’s work & labour figures changed?
Employment-to-Population Ratio rose from 46.7 in 2000 to 49.75 in 2025; Labour Income Share rose from 33 in 2004 to 41.13 in 2025; Unemployment Rate rose from 6.495 in 2000 to 8.52 in 2025; Vulnerable Employment fell from 44.95 in 2000 to 23.91 in 2025.
Which work & labour statistics are missing for Türkiye?
No current reading is published for Türkiye on Composite Rate of Labour Underutilisation (LU4) and Informal Employment Rate. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
09Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
Wages in money terms are not a key here, because pay figures are hard to compare fairly across countries with very different prices. Labour productivity, working hours, youth unemployment and the balance between farming, industry and services are published on this page as context. The size and growth of the wider economy belong to Economy & Innovation.
How the Work & Labour standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The work & labour method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- Employment-to-Population Ratio — International Labour Organization (ILO), CC BY 4.0
- Labour Income Share — International Labour Organization (ILO), CC BY 4.0
- Unemployment Rate — International Labour Organization (ILO), CC BY 4.0
- Vulnerable Employment — International Labour Organization (ILO), CC BY 4.0
The other 32 statistics on this page come from 2 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Türkiye’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Türkiye (banner) — Moonik, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Iceland — Hansueli Krapf, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Japan — JurriaanH, CC BY-SA 3.0
- South Korea — Unknown author, CC BY-SA 2.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Türkiye: Work & Labour — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/turkiye/work