
Photo: Ludovic Hirlimann [ dead link ] · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 03 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Mongolia: Work & Labour
Can people find work, and on what terms?
Mongolia is placed 148th of 182 countries on work & labour in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: Employment-to-Population Ratio 56.56 (2025); Labour Income Share 32.88 (2025).
Share
Work & Labour
148th
of 182 countries placed
Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Mongolia on work & labour — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 4
Employment-to-Population Ratio
International Labour Organization (ILO)
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0
56.56
Employed share of the population aged 15+ (%)
Higher is better
Mongolia: 56.56. Across the 182 countries in this edition, values run from 21.21 (São Tomé and Príncipe) to 86.9 (Qatar); the world median is 57.72.
- World median
- 57.72
- Best in Eastern Asia
- 79.24 North Korea
- Land neighbours
- China 61.57 · Russia 59.81
Key 3 of 4
Unemployment Rate
International Labour Organization (ILO)
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0
5.233
Unemployment (% of labour force)
Lower is better
Mongolia: 5.233. Across the 182 countries in this edition, values run from 0.13 (Qatar) to 34.2 (Eswatini); the world median is 5.084.
- World median
- 5.084
- Best in Eastern Asia
- 2.347 Macau
- Land neighbours
- China 4.615 · Russia 2.133
Key 4 of 4
Vulnerable Employment
International Labour Organization (ILO)
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0
38.37
Vulnerable employment (% of total employment)
Lower is better
Mongolia: 38.37. Across the 182 countries in this edition, values run from 0.456 (Qatar) to 90.22 (Chad); the world median is 28.67.
- World median
- 28.67
- Best in Eastern Asia
- 3.326 Macau
- Land neighbours
- China 33.4 · Russia 4.931
02Over time
Which way Mongolia is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Employment-to-Population Ratio
Employed share of the population aged 15+ (%) · higher is better
MongoliaWorld median
Mongolia rose from 55.94 in 2000 to 56.56 in 2025; the world median went from 55.86 to 57.72.
Every year’s figures
Year Mongolia World median 2025 56.57 57.720 2024 57.20 57.694 2023 57.68 58.158 2022 58.89 57.688 2021 56.38 56.066 2020 59.36 55.691 2019 59.68 57.871 2018 56.53 56.911 2017 55.38 56.738 2016 54.17 56.845 2015 56.77 56.788 2014 56.78 56.774 2013 56.98 56.229 2012 57.32 56.289 2011 56.95 56.297 2010 54.96 56.212 2009 55.24 56.255 2008 55.20 57.308 2007 54.88 56.933 2006 54.93 56.685 2005 55.10 56.129 2004 55.27 55.465 2003 55.49 55.630 2002 55.90 55.843 2001 55.95 56.018 2000 55.94 55.861 Labour Income Share
Labour income share of GDP (%) · higher is better
MongoliaWorld median
Mongolia rose from 29.29 in 2004 to 32.88 in 2025; the world median went from 46.01 to 46.23.
Every year’s figures
Year Mongolia World median 2025 32.88 46.230 2024 32.97 46.060 2023 34.12 45.900 2022 33.86 45.615 2021 31.89 45.433 2020 34.76 47.267 2019 31.46 46.277 2018 31.30 46.187 2017 31.79 46.467 2016 34.04 46.798 2015 32.85 46.876 2014 32.02 47.281 2013 31.61 46.887 2012 32.15 46.231 2011 29.68 45.679 2010 28.14 46.024 2009 35.69 47.071 2008 32.12 45.312 2007 28.31 45.246 2006 26.97 45.670 2005 29.47 46.265 2004 29.29 46.012 Unemployment Rate
Unemployment (% of labour force) · lower is better
MongoliaWorld median
Mongolia fell from 5.992 in 2000 to 5.233 in 2025; the world median went from 6.918 to 5.084.
Every year’s figures
Year Mongolia World median 2025 5.23 5.08 2024 5.16 5.15 2023 5.18 5.21 2022 5.95 5.34 2021 7.87 6.04 2020 6.41 6.38 2019 9.02 5.36 2018 5.38 5.35 2017 6.36 5.59 2016 7.24 5.90 2015 4.86 6.41 2014 4.80 6.58 2013 4.23 6.71 2012 3.91 6.79 2011 4.77 6.90 2010 6.55 7.04 2009 5.86 6.67 2008 5.57 5.79 2007 7.20 6.00 2006 7.19 6.50 2005 7.02 7.09 2004 6.85 6.80 2003 6.77 6.95 2002 6.20 6.91 2001 6.11 6.96 2000 5.99 6.92 Vulnerable Employment
Vulnerable employment (% of total employment) · lower is better
MongoliaWorld median
Mongolia fell from 54.31 in 2000 to 38.37 in 2025; the world median went from 35.67 to 28.67.
Every year’s figures
Year Mongolia World median 2025 38.37 28.67 2024 38.77 29.04 2023 39.29 29.33 2022 40.09 29.67 2021 40.76 30.01 2020 42.57 30.54 2019 43.09 29.98 2018 43.38 30.15 2017 45.07 29.93 2016 42.77 29.91 2015 45.73 30.26 2014 44.78 30.47 2013 45.70 31.14 2012 47.45 31.00 2011 50.72 31.41 2010 51.69 32.37 2009 56.63 32.59 2008 57.46 31.76 2007 57.80 33.47 2006 57.81 34.27 2005 57.37 34.66 2004 56.87 35.51 2003 56.31 35.90 2002 55.72 35.96 2001 55.03 35.27 2000 54.31 35.67
03In context
Mongolia beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 182 countries on work & labour, never a place within the region.
Mongolia and the countries it borders
Standing among all 182; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | Employment-to-Population RatioEmployed share of the population aged 15+ (%) | Labour Income ShareLabour income share of GDP (%) | Unemployment RateUnemployment (% of labour force) | Vulnerable EmploymentVulnerable employment (% of total employment) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13th | 59.81 | 48.31 | 2.133 | 4.931 | |
| 60th | 61.57 | 51.23 | 4.615 | 33.4 | |
| 148th | 56.56 | 32.88 | 5.233 | 38.37 |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across Eastern Asia
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 182.
Placed either side on work & labour
The countries immediately above and below Mongolia in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Mongolia is ahead of the world, and behind
34 more statistics filed under work & labour, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median16
Statistics on which Mongolia does better than the middle country measured.
Firms Offering Formal TrainingWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 32.0767.0132.07No earlier reading
Mongolia: 67.01 · world median 32.07 · Firms offering formal training to permanent full-time workers (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 1.42 to 79.12; higher is better.
Compliance with Labour RightsILO · 2024 · world median 1.610.151.61▼ Worsened since 2015
Mongolia: 0.15 · world median 1.61 · Compliance with freedom of association and collective bargaining rights (0 = best, 10 = worst). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 10; lower is better.
Trade Union DensityILO · 2020 · world median 16.6830.7916.68No earlier reading
Mongolia: 30.79 · world median 16.68 · Employees who are trade union members (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 0.2 to 91.42; higher is better.
Position 20th of 139 · derived.
Working Poverty RateILO · 2025 · world median 4.8850.14.885▲ Improved since 2015
Mongolia: 0.1 · world median 4.885 · Employed people living in extreme poverty (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.007 to 86.02; lower is better.
Gini Index of Monthly EarningsILO · 2024 · world median 0.3370.2590.337▲ Improved since 2014
Mongolia: 0.259 · world median 0.337 · Gini index of employees’ monthly earnings (0 = all paid the same, 1 = maximum inequality). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.182 to 0.643; lower is better.
Position 63rd of 75 · derived, 1st = worst.
Composite Rate of Labour Underutilisation (LU4)ILO · 2024 · world median 12.567.57212.56▲ Improved since 2019
Mongolia: 7.572 · world median 12.56 · Composite rate of labour underutilisation, LU4 (% of the extended labour force). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1.495 to 49.82; lower is better.
Position 62nd of 76 · derived, 1st = worst.
Firms with a Female Top ManagerWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 19.1626.9619.16No earlier reading
Mongolia: 26.96 · world median 19.16 · Firms with a female top manager (%). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1.429 to 62.9; higher is better.
Position 36th of 179 · derived.
Length of Paid Paternity LeaveWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 3143▲ Improved since 2015
Mongolia: 14 · world median 3 · Paid paternity leave set in law (calendar days). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 196; higher is better.
Unemployment Benefit CoverageILO · 2024 · world median 026.70No earlier reading
Mongolia: 26.7 · world median 0 · Unemployed people receiving unemployment benefits (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Length of Paid Maternity LeaveWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 9812098▼ Worsened since 2015
Mongolia: 120 · world median 98 · Paid maternity leave set in law (calendar days). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 410; higher is better.
Youth Not in Education, Employment or TrainingILO · 2024 · world median 14.319.90314.31▲ Improved since 2014
Mongolia: 9.903 · world median 14.31 · Youth not in education, employment or training (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 3.975 to 65.73; lower is better.
Position 74th of 97 · derived, 1st = worst.
Employment Injury Protection CoverageILO · 2024 · world median 45.980.745.9No earlier reading
Mongolia: 80.7 · world median 45.9 · Labour force covered in the event of a work injury (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Female Share of Senior and Middle ManagementILO · 2024 · world median 35.8640.535.86▲ Improved since 2014
Mongolia: 40.5 · world median 35.86 · Women in senior and middle management (% of managers). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 7.226 to 56.69; higher is better.
Position 23rd of 86 · derived.
Labour Inspectors per 10,000 Employed PersonsILO · 2024 · world median 0.5750.850.575No earlier reading
Mongolia: 0.85 · world median 0.575 · Labour inspectors per 10,000 employed persons. International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.07 to 3.89; higher is better.
Low Pay RateILO · 2024 · world median 17.8917.3417.89▲ Improved since 2014
Mongolia: 17.34 · world median 17.89 · Employees paid less than two-thirds of the median hourly earnings (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 3.395 to 41.69; lower is better.
Position 39th of 71 · derived, 1st = worst.
Youth Unemployment RateILO · 2025 · world median 12.8311.7112.83▼ Worsened since 2015
Mongolia: 11.71 · world median 12.83 · Unemployment, ages 15-24 (% of youth labour force). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.457 to 76.77; lower is better.
Position 96th of 182 · derived, 1st = worst.
Behind the world median10
Statistics on which Mongolia does worse than the middle country measured.
Informal Employment RateILO · 2025 · world median 36.7636.8336.76No earlier reading
Mongolia: 36.83 · world median 36.76 · Informal employment (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.857 to 94.44; lower is better.
Position 48th of 97 · derived, 1st = worst.
GDP per Person EmployedWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 47,38445,90847,384▲ Improved since 2015
Mongolia: 45,908 · world median 47,384 · GDP per person employed (constant 2021 international $). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2,456 to 262,554; higher is better.
Position 87th of 168 · derived.
Labour Productivity per Hour WorkedILO · 2025 · world median 22.1619.0122.16▲ Improved since 2015
Mongolia: 19.01 · world median 22.16 · Output per hour worked (constant 2021 international $ at PPP). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.92 to 164.65; higher is better.
Position 98th of 182 · derived.
Average Monthly Earnings of EmployeesILO · 2024 · world median 1,6361,4781,636▲ Improved since 2014
Mongolia: 1,478 · world median 1,636 · Average monthly earnings of employees (2021 PPP $). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 193.28 to 9,307; higher is better.
Position 42nd of 75 · derived.
Labour Force Participation RateILO · 2025 · world median 61.6659.6961.66No real change since 2015
Mongolia: 59.69 · world median 61.66 · Population aged 15+ in the labour force (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 23.34 to 87.01; higher is better.
Position 104th of 182 · derived.
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added per WorkerWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 6,7425,0046,742▲ Improved since 2015
Mongolia: 5,004 · world median 6,742 · Agricultural value added per worker (constant 2015 US$). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 210.77 to 150,632; higher is better.
Position 87th of 151 · derived.
Female Labour Force Participation RateILO · 2025 · world median 53.3651.4653.36▼ Worsened since 2015
Mongolia: 51.46 · world median 53.36 · Women aged 15+ in the labour force (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 4.663 to 82.91; higher is better.
Position 109th of 182 · derived.
Firms Competing Against Informal FirmsWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 41.8150.3841.81No earlier reading
Mongolia: 50.38 · world median 41.81 · Firms competing against unregistered or informal firms (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 1.926 to 90.5; lower is better.
Position 65th of 181 · derived, 1st = worst.
Human Capital Wealth per CapitaWorld Bank Group · 2020 · world median 25,23012,67925,230No real change since 2010
Mongolia: 12,679 · world median 25,230 · Human capital per person — present value of future earnings (real chained 2019 US$). World Bank Group, 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 700.38 to 735,422; higher is better.
Position 103rd of 151 · derived.
Fatal Occupational InjuriesILO · 2023 · world median 2.0054.42.005▼ Worsened since 2016
Mongolia: 4.4 · world median 2.005 · Fatal occupational injuries per 100,000 workers. International Labour Organization (ILO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.12 to 8.409; lower is better.
No better end8
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Average Weekly Hours WorkedILO · 2025 · world median 38.8946.5438.89Moved since 2015
Mongolia: 46.54 · world median 38.89 · Average weekly hours actually worked per employed person. International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 23.64 to 54.7.
Position 11th of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Share of Temporary EmployeesILO · 2024 · world median 13.4529.9813.45Moved since 2019
Mongolia: 29.98 · world median 13.45 · Employees on temporary contracts (% of employees). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.337 to 72.78.
Public Sector EmploymentWorld Bank Group · 2022 · world median 15.0127.0915.01No earlier reading
Mongolia: 27.09 · world median 15.01 · Public sector employment (% of total employment). World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 1.672 to 47.1.
Position 27th of 135 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Employment in IndustryILO · 2025 · world median 18.8823.0918.88Moved since 2015
Mongolia: 23.09 · world median 18.88 · Employment in industry (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 3.103 to 39.44.
Position 54th of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Employment in AgricultureILO · 2025 · world median 14.382714.38Moved since 2015
Mongolia: 27 · world median 14.38 · Employment in agriculture (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.095 to 85.34.
Position 66th of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Self-Employment RateILO · 2025 · world median 31.8441.1831.84Moved since 2015
Mongolia: 41.18 · world median 31.84 · Self-employed (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.832 to 91.56.
Position 74th of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Statutory Minimum WageILO · 2024 · world median 657.95591.13657.95Moved since 2014
Mongolia: 591.13 · world median 657.95 · Statutory minimum wage per month (2021 PPP $). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 4.038 to 3,804.
Employment in ServicesILO · 2025 · world median 59.5149.9159.51No real change since 2015
Mongolia: 49.91 · world median 59.51 · Employment in services (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 11.56 to 92.17.
Position 127th of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Work & Labour among Mongolia’s 15 topics
Work & Labour is Mongolia’s 13th best-placed topic of 15. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Gender & Equality29th of 1834/4 keys
- Risk & Resilience37th of 1934/4 keys
- Poverty & Inequality48th of 1593/3 keys
- Education & Knowledge63rd of 1984/4 keys
- Health & Wellbeing71st of 2004/4 keys
- Development & Human Capital75th of 1963/3 keys
- Economy & Innovation70th of 1764/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties82nd of 1984/4 keys
- Peace & Security78th of 1774/4 keys
- Governance & Institutions88th of 1944/4 keys
- Digital & Technologyjoint 98th of 1984/4 keys
- Food & Agriculture138th of 1844/4 keys
- Work & Labour148th of 1824/4 keys
- Energy143rd of 1653/3 keys
- Environment & Sustainability176th of 1864/4 keys
No standing on Mobility & Trade: too few of those topics’ key statistics are published for this country.
06The top of the list
Who leads on work & labour
The three countries placed highest of 182, and the leaders Mongolia can most readily be measured against.
1Iceland
Northern Europe
1st of 182 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Hansueli Krapf · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2Japan
Eastern Asia
2nd of 182 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: JurriaanH · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
3South Korea
Eastern Asia
3rd of 182 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Unknown author · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Asia
Japan2nd4/4 keys
This page
Mongolia148th4/4 keys
Positions out of 182 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Analysis
Charts and analysis about Mongolia and work & labour

On work & labour
Countries in Asia with the highest average salaries 2024
Thirteen Asian countries by gross average monthly wage, each carrying its WORLD rank rather than an Asian one — so the numbers skip, from 11th place to 45th.

On work & labour
Countries With The Highest Average Salaries in 2024
The ten highest-paying countries of 2024, their bars coloured by continent, and six more added for comparison — from Australia in 13th place to India in 85th.

On work & labour
Countries With The Lowest Average Salaries in 2024
The bottom ten of 196 countries, and six more added for comparison. Niger, Madagascar and Liberia are all published at US$47 a month and still carry three different ranks.
08Questions
Mongolia on work & labour: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Mongolia rank on work & labour?
Mongolia is placed 148th of 182 countries on Work & Labour in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (Employment-to-Population Ratio, Labour Income Share, Unemployment Rate and Vulnerable Employment). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Employment-to-Population Ratio figure for Mongolia?
56.56 in 2025 (employed share of the population aged 15+ (%)), according to International Labour Organization (ILO). The world median in the same edition was 57.72.
What is the latest Labour Income Share figure for Mongolia?
32.88 in 2025 (labour income share of GDP (%)), according to International Labour Organization (ILO). The world median in the same edition was 46.23.
How does Mongolia compare with China on work & labour?
China is placed 60th of 182, and Mongolia 148th. Employment-to-Population Ratio: China 61.57, Mongolia 56.56; Labour Income Share: China 51.23, Mongolia 32.88; Unemployment Rate: China 4.615, Mongolia 5.233; Vulnerable Employment: China 33.4, Mongolia 38.37.
How have Mongolia’s work & labour figures changed?
Employment-to-Population Ratio rose from 55.94 in 2000 to 56.56 in 2025; Labour Income Share rose from 29.29 in 2004 to 32.88 in 2025; Unemployment Rate fell from 5.992 in 2000 to 5.233 in 2025; Vulnerable Employment fell from 54.31 in 2000 to 38.37 in 2025.
09Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
Wages in money terms are not a key here, because pay figures are hard to compare fairly across countries with very different prices. Labour productivity, working hours, youth unemployment and the balance between farming, industry and services are published on this page as context. The size and growth of the wider economy belong to Economy & Innovation.
How the Work & Labour standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The work & labour method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- Employment-to-Population Ratio — International Labour Organization (ILO), CC BY 4.0
- Labour Income Share — International Labour Organization (ILO), CC BY 4.0
- Unemployment Rate — International Labour Organization (ILO), CC BY 4.0
- Vulnerable Employment — International Labour Organization (ILO), CC BY 4.0
The other 34 statistics on this page come from 2 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Mongolia’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Mongolia (banner) — Ludovic Hirlimann [ dead link ], CC BY-SA 2.0
- Iceland — Hansueli Krapf, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Japan — JurriaanH, CC BY-SA 3.0
- South Korea — Unknown author, CC BY-SA 2.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Mongolia: Work & Labour — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/mongolia/work