Photo: Moonik · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 02 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Türkiye: Economy & Innovation
What does an economy do for the people inside it?
Türkiye is placed 64th of 176 countries on economy & innovation in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: GDP per Capita (PPP) 37,301 (2025); Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit 26.18 (2025).
Share
Economy & Innovation
64th
of 176 countries placed
Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics
- 37,301GDP per Capita (PPP), 2025GDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP)
- 26.18Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit, 2025Firms with a bank loan or line of credit (%)
- 0.697Economic Complexity Index, 2024ECI score (standardised, roughly −3 to +3)
- 81.55Account Ownership at a Financial Institution, 2024Adults with an account (% of population aged 15+)
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Türkiye on economy & innovation — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
37,301
GDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP)
Higher is better
Türkiye: 37,301. Across the 185 countries in this edition, values run from 1,067 (Burundi) to 139,593 (Singapore); the world median is 17,265.
- World median
- 17,265
- Best in Western Asia
- 110,136 Qatar
- Land neighbours
- Armenia 21,153 · Azerbaijan 22,314 · Bulgaria 35,326 · Georgia 25,136 · Greece 38,219 · Iran 16,834 · Iraq 12,192
Key 2 of 4
Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit
World Bank Group
Latest reading per country, 2016–2025 · Türkiye’s is from 2024 · CC BY 4.0
26.18
Firms with a bank loan or line of credit (%)
Higher is better
Türkiye: 26.18. Across the 179 countries at their latest reading, values run from 2.113 (Pakistan) to 88.52 (Israel); the world median is 35.95.
- World median
- 35.95
- Best in Western Asia
- 88.52 Israel
- Land neighbours
- Armenia 48.65 · Azerbaijan 36.42 · Bulgaria 31.41 · Georgia 53.35 · Greece 39.81 · Iraq 2.252
Key 3 of 4
Economic Complexity Index
Growth Lab at Harvard University
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC0 1.0
0.697
ECI score (standardised, roughly −3 to +3)
Higher is better
Ranked 43rd of 145 by Growth Lab at Harvard University
Türkiye: 0.697. Across the 145 countries in this edition, values run from -3.53 (Chad) to 1.729 (Japan); the world median is 0.131.
- World median
- 0.131
- Best in Western Asia
- 1.334 Israel
- Land neighbours
- Armenia 0.592 · Azerbaijan -0.417 · Bulgaria 0.785 · Georgia 0.259 · Greece 0.52 · Iran -0.071 · Iraq -1.463
Key 4 of 4
Account Ownership at a Financial Institution
World Bank Group
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0
81.55
Adults with an account (% of population aged 15+)
Higher is better
Türkiye: 81.55. Across the 139 countries in this edition, values run from 14.83 (Niger) to 99.85 (Iceland); the world median is 72.83.
- World median
- 72.83
- Best in Western Asia
- 96.13 Cyprus
- Land neighbours
- Armenia 71.37 · Azerbaijan 56.3 · Bulgaria 84.72 · Georgia 78.82 · Greece 88.55 · Iran 91.06 · Iraq 30.16
02Over time
Which way Türkiye is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
GDP per Capita (PPP)
GDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP) · higher is better
TürkiyeWorld median
Türkiye rose from 14,857 in 2000 to 37,301 in 2025; the world median went from 10,589 to 17,265.
Every year’s figures
Year Türkiye World median 2025 37,301 17,265 2024 36,154 18,108 2023 35,069 17,686 2022 33,521 16,933 2021 32,106 16,260 2020 28,977 15,631 2019 28,741 16,761 2018 28,780 16,349 2017 28,195 16,129 2016 26,490 15,512 2015 25,985 14,857 2014 24,889 14,475 2013 24,117 14,681 2012 22,518 14,631 2011 21,760 13,916 2010 19,897 14,101 2009 18,612 13,655 2008 19,840 14,030 2007 19,909 13,755 2006 18,972 12,983 2005 17,903 12,023 2004 16,584 11,608 2003 15,256 11,183 2002 14,588 11,144 2001 13,872 10,907 2000 14,857 10,589 Economic Complexity Index
ECI score (standardised, roughly −3 to +3) · higher is better
TürkiyeWorld median
Türkiye rose from 0.47 in 2000 to 0.697 in 2024; the world median went from 0.016 to 0.131.
Every year’s figures
Year Türkiye World median 2024 0.697 0.1310 2023 0.676 0.0710 2022 0.626 0.0580 2021 0.581 0.0010 2020 0.593 0.0470 2019 0.592 0.0300 2018 0.593 -0.0150 2017 0.606 0.0080 2016 0.597 -0.0660 2015 0.578 -0.0600 2014 0.597 -0.0190 2013 0.569 0.0140 2012 0.580 0.0060 2011 0.503 -0.0140 2010 0.512 -0.0020 2009 0.485 0.0990 2008 0.540 0.0700 2007 0.523 -0.0080 2006 0.511 0.0740 2005 0.512 0.0510 2004 0.474 0.0505 2003 0.447 0.0450 2002 0.425 0.0100 2001 0.481 0.0470 2000 0.470 0.0160 Account Ownership at a Financial Institution
Adults with an account (% of population aged 15+) · higher is better
TürkiyeWorld median
Türkiye rose from 57.6 in 2011 to 81.55 in 2024; the world median went from 37.03 to 72.83.
Every year’s figures
Year Türkiye World median 2024 82 73 2021 74 74 2017 69 59 2014 57 52 2011 58 37
03In context
Türkiye beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 176 countries on economy & innovation, never a place within the region.
Türkiye and the countries it borders
Standing among all 176; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | GDP per Capita (PPP)GDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP) | Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of CreditFirms with a bank loan or line of credit (%) | Economic Complexity IndexECI score (standardised, roughly −3 to +3) | Account Ownership at a Financial InstitutionAdults with an account (% of population aged 15+) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Greececompare | 48th | 38,219 | 39.81 | 0.52 | 88.55 |
 Georgia | 54th | 25,136 | 53.35 | 0.259 | 78.82 |
 Bulgaria | 55th | 35,326 | 31.41 | 0.785 | 84.72 |
 Armenia | =57th | 21,153 | 48.65 | 0.592 | 71.37 |
| Türkiye | 64th | 37,301 | 26.18 | 0.697 | 81.55 |
 Irancompare | =73rd | 16,834 | — | -0.071 | 91.06 |
 Azerbaijan | 99th | 22,314 | 36.42 | -0.417 | 56.3 |
 Iraq | 164th | 12,192 | 2.252 | -1.463 | 30.16 |
 Syria | not placed | — | — | — | — |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across Western Asia
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 176.
Placed either side on economy & innovation
The countries immediately above and below Türkiye in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Türkiye is ahead of the world, and behind
63 more statistics filed under economy & innovation, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median23
Statistics on which Türkiye does better than the middle country measured.
Total Factor Productivity LevelGGDC · 2023 · world median 0.6271.0920.627▲ Improved since 2013
Türkiye: 1.092 · world median 0.627 · TFP level at current PPPs (USA = 1). Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.052 to 1.192; higher is better.
Liner Shipping Connectivity IndexUNCTAD · 2026 · world median 56.21305.8256.21▲ Improved since 2016
Türkiye: 305.82 · world median 56.21 · LSCI (index, average Q1 2023 = 100). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 4.13 to 1,319; higher is better.
Ranked 16th of 175 by UNCTAD.
Food Production IndexFAO · 2022 · world median 106.08128.92106.08▲ Improved since 2012
Türkiye: 128.92 · world median 106.08 · Food production index (2014–2016 = 100). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 71.08 to 177.49; higher is better.
Position 24th of 195 · derived.
Livestock Production IndexFAO · 2022 · world median 107.06137.31107.06▲ Improved since 2012
Türkiye: 137.31 · world median 107.06 · Livestock production index (2014–2016 = 100). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 35.52 to 190.08; higher is better.
Position 24th of 194 · derived.
Firms with an International Quality CertificationWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 10.425.4410.4No earlier reading
Türkiye: 25.44 · world median 10.4 · Firms with an internationally recognised quality certification (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 45.77; higher is better.
Crop Production IndexFAO · 2022 · world median 106.23125.29106.23▲ Improved since 2012
Türkiye: 125.29 · world median 106.23 · Crop production index (2014–2016 = 100). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 53.79 to 189.93; higher is better.
Position 32nd of 195 · derived.
Productive Capacities IndexUNCTAD · 2022 · world median 46.6756.5346.67No real change since 2012
Türkiye: 56.53 · world median 46.67 · Productive Capacities Index (1–100). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 17.8 to 71.02; higher is better.
Position 47th of 195 · derived.
Researchers per Million InhabitantsUIS · 2024 · world median 701.952,645701.95No earlier reading
Türkiye: 2,645 · world median 701.95 · Researchers per million inhabitants (full-time equivalent). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1.446 to 18,130; higher is better.
Position 37th of 145 · derived.
Frontier Technology Readiness IndexUNCTAD · 2023 · world median 0.4850.6990.485▲ Improved since 2013
Türkiye: 0.699 · world median 0.485 · Frontier Technology Readiness Index (0–1). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 1; higher is better.
Position 44th of 170 · derived.
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison)GGDC · 2022 · world median 12,89027,36212,890▲ Improved since 2012
Türkiye: 27,362 · world median 12,890 · GDP per capita (2011 international $). Maddison Project, Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 596.39 to 149,171; higher is better.
Position 45th of 166 · derived.
Government AI Readiness IndexOxford Insights · 2025 · world median 40.1958.9140.19▲ Improved since 2020
Türkiye: 58.91 · world median 40.19 · AI readiness score (0–100). Oxford Insights, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 12.12 to 88.36; higher is better.
Ranked 53rd of 195 by Oxford Insights.
Logistics Performance IndexWorld Bank Group · 2023 · world median 2.93.42.9▼ Worsened since 2014
Türkiye: 3.4 · world median 2.9 · LPI score (1–5). World Bank Group, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 1.9 to 4.3; higher is better.
Ranked 38th of 139 by World Bank Group.
Actual Individual Consumption per Capita (PPP)World Bank Group · 2021 · world median 12,80022,12112,800▼ Worsened since 2017
Türkiye: 22,121 · world median 12,800 · Actual individual consumption per capita (PPP, current international $). World Bank Group, 2021 edition, data for 2021.
Published values in that edition run from 688.7 to 52,654; higher is better.
Position 53rd of 173 · derived.
Global Innovation IndexWorld Intellectual Property Organization · 2025 · world median 28.5237.228.52▼ Worsened since 2022
Türkiye: 37.2 · world median 28.52 · GII score (0–100). World Intellectual Property Organization, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 11.94 to 65.96; higher is better.
Ranked 43rd of 139 by World Intellectual Property Organization.
Research and Development SpendingUIS · 2023 · world median 0.8141.4220.814▲ Improved since 2013
Türkiye: 1.422 · world median 0.814 · Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.006 to 6.346; higher is better.
Position 29th of 84 · derived.
Informal Output (DGE Model Estimate)World Bank Group (Prospects Group) · 2020 · world median 27.524.1727.5▲ Improved since 2010
Türkiye: 24.17 · world median 27.5 · Informal output, model estimate (% of official GDP). World Bank Group (Prospects Group), 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 7.91 to 60.43; lower is better.
Firms Competing Against Informal FirmsWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 41.8134.0341.81No earlier reading
Türkiye: 34.03 · world median 41.81 · Firms competing against unregistered or informal firms (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 1.926 to 90.5; lower is better.
Position 115th of 181 · derived, 1st = worst.
External Debt Stocks (% of GNI)World Bank Group · 2024 · world median 43.9439.3943.94▲ Improved since 2014
Türkiye: 39.39 · world median 43.94 · External debt stocks (% of GNI). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 2.213 to 350.57; lower is better.
Position 63rd of 110 · derived, 1st = worst.
Average Monthly Earnings of EmployeesILO · 2024 · world median 1,6362,2451,636▲ Improved since 2014
Türkiye: 2,245 · world median 1,636 · Average monthly earnings of employees (2021 PPP $). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 193.28 to 9,307; higher is better.
Position 33rd of 75 · derived.
GDP GrowthWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 3.3963.6053.396▼ Worsened since 2015
Türkiye: 3.605 · world median 3.396 · GDP growth (annual %). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -5.847 to 19.34; higher is better.
Position 84th of 186 · derived.
Comprehensive Wealth per CapitaWorld Bank Group · 2020 · world median 46,48651,32646,486▲ Improved since 2010
Türkiye: 51,326 · world median 46,486 · National comprehensive wealth per person (real chained 2019 US$). World Bank Group, 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 4,276 to 1,246,092; higher is better.
Position 70th of 150 · derived.
World Energy Trilemma IndexWorld Energy Council · 2023 · world median 63.864.663.8No earlier reading
Türkiye: 64.6 · world median 63.8 · Trilemma score (0–100). World Energy Council, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 27.7 to 83.2; higher is better.
Ranked 46th of 99 by World Energy Council.
Water-Use EfficiencyFAO · 2023 · world median 16.116.1916.1▲ Improved since 2013
Türkiye: 16.19 · world median 16.1 · Value added per cubic metre of freshwater withdrawn (constant US$ per m³). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.38 to 1,378; higher is better.
Behind the world median13
Statistics on which Türkiye does worse than the middle country measured.
Regulatory QualityWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median -0.093-0.172-0.093▼ Worsened since 2015
Türkiye: -0.172 · world median -0.093 · Regulatory Quality (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -2.106 to 2.113; higher is better.
Position 113th of 209 · derived.
New Business DensityWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 2.1871.9772.187▼ Worsened since 2014
Türkiye: 1.977 · world median 2.187 · New limited liability companies registered per 1,000 people aged 15–64. World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.02 to 26.76; higher is better.
ICT Goods ExportsUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 0.9750.690.975▼ Worsened since 2014
Türkiye: 0.69 · world median 0.975 · ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 61.45; higher is better.
Position 70th of 119 · derived.
Interest Payments on External DebtWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 1.4512.0231.451▲ Improved since 2014
Türkiye: 2.023 · world median 1.451 · Interest payments on external debt (% of GNI). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.069 to 17.92; lower is better.
Position 39th of 112 · derived, 1st = worst.
ICT Services ExportsUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 7.4744.0737.474▲ Improved since 2014
Türkiye: 4.073 · world median 7.474 · ICT services exports (% of services exports). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 56.25; higher is better.
Position 80th of 118 · derived.
Digitally-Deliverable Services ExportsUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 25.4213.1825.42No real change since 2014
Türkiye: 13.18 · world median 25.42 · Digitally-deliverable services exports (% of services exports). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.377 to 87.15; higher is better.
Position 119th of 170 · derived.
Debt Service on External DebtWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 12.9323.4312.93▲ Improved since 2014
Türkiye: 23.43 · world median 12.93 · Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.285 to 96.2; lower is better.
Position 26th of 109 · derived, 1st = worst.
Gini Index of Disposable Income (SWIID)Frederick Solt, University of Iowa · 2023 · world median 3340.633▼ Worsened since 2013
Türkiye: 40.6 · world median 33 · Gini index of disposable household income (0–100), SWIID estimate. Frederick Solt, University of Iowa, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 22.3 to 51.2; lower is better.
Position 18th of 79 · derived, 1st = worst.
Income Share Held by Lowest 20%World Bank Group · 2023 · world median 7.125.517.12▼ Worsened since 2013
Türkiye: 5.51 · world median 7.12 · Share of national income held by the poorest fifth (%). World Bank Group, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 3.24 to 11.07; higher is better.
Position 48th of 60 · derived.
Gini IndexWorld Bank Group · 2023 · world median 33.7243.6833.72▼ Worsened since 2013
Türkiye: 43.68 · world median 33.72 · Gini index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality). World Bank Group, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 23 to 54.58; lower is better.
Position 9th of 60 · derived, 1st = worst.
Palma RatioWorld Bank Group · 2023 · world median 1.3322.2641.332▼ Worsened since 2013
Türkiye: 2.264 · world median 1.332 · Palma ratio (income share of the richest 10% ÷ share of the poorest 40%). World Bank Group, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.771 to 4.193; lower is better.
Position 9th of 60 · derived, 1st = worst.
Management Practices IndexWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 52.3940.2452.39No earlier reading
Türkiye: 40.24 · world median 52.39 · Management practices index, medium and large firms (0–100). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 28.07 to 69.29; higher is better.
Position 149th of 169 · derived.
Income Share Held by Richest 10%World Bank Group · 2023 · world median 26.1834.4326.18▼ Worsened since 2013
Türkiye: 34.43 · world median 26.18 · Share of national income or consumption held by the richest tenth (%). World Bank Group, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 18.79 to 43.08; lower is better.
Position 5th of 60 · derived, 1st = worst.
No better end27
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Complexity Outlook IndexGrowth Lab at Harvard University · 2024 · world median -0.2252.53-0.225No real change since 2014
Türkiye: 2.53 · world median -0.225 · Complexity Outlook Index (standardised; roughly −2.5 to +3). Growth Lab at Harvard University, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from -1.682 to 2.878.
Inflation, GDP DeflatorWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 3.30636.433.306Moved since 2015
Türkiye: 36.43 · world median 3.306 · Annual change in the GDP implicit deflator (%). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -7.93 to 227.09.
Scholarly ArticlesOurResearch · 2025 · world median 2,240138,7312,240No real change since 2022
Türkiye: 138,731 · world median 2,240 · Articles with at least one author at an institution in the country (full counting). OpenAlex (OurResearch), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1 to 1,094,890.
Creative Goods ExportsUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 1.2356.3331.235No real change since 2014
Türkiye: 6.333 · world median 1.235 · Creative goods exports (% of merchandise exports). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 37.23.
Merchant Fleet by Country of OwnershipUNCTAD · 2026 · world median 275.7347,702275.73No real change since 2016
Türkiye: 47,702 · world median 275.73 · Merchant fleet owned (thousand dead-weight tons). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 397,071.
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 22.9331.6722.93Moved since 2015
Türkiye: 31.67 · world median 22.93 · Gross capital formation (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -3.679 to 45.27.
Position 14th of 131 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Container Port TrafficUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 1,827,78813,507,0701,827,788Moved since 2014
Türkiye: 13,507,070 · world median 1,827,788 · Container port traffic (TEU, twenty-foot equivalent units). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 17,263 to 299,703,800.
Position 15th of 103 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Statutory Minimum WageILO · 2024 · world median 657.951,594657.95Moved since 2014
Türkiye: 1,594 · world median 657.95 · Statutory minimum wage per month (2021 PPP $). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 4.038 to 3,804.
Gross Savings (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2024 · world median 22.0629.9122.06Moved since 2014
Türkiye: 29.91 · world median 22.06 · Gross savings (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from -21.13 to 47.82.
Position 33rd of 146 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)OECD · 2024 · world median 21.8523.9521.85Moved since 2014
Türkiye: 23.95 · world median 21.85 · Total tax revenue, all levels of government (% of GDP). OECD, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 3.11 to 45.18.
Tariff Rate, Applied, Weighted Mean, All ProductsWorld Bank Group · 2022 · world median 3.664.313.66Moved since 2013
Türkiye: 4.31 · world median 3.66 · Applied tariff rate, trade-weighted mean (%). World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 29.52.
Foreign Value Added Share of Gross ExportsOECD · 2022 · world median 27.4127.3327.41Moved since 2012
Türkiye: 27.33 · world median 27.41 · Foreign value added (% of gross exports). OECD, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 4.491 to 66.08.
Industry Value Added including Construction (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 24.6524.0224.65Moved since 2015
Türkiye: 24.02 · world median 24.65 · Industry, including construction, value added (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2.228 to 75.09.
Position 85th of 158 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 6.5725.216.572Moved since 2015
Türkiye: 5.21 · world median 6.572 · Agriculture, forestry and fishing value added (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.025 to 47.59.
Position 88th of 158 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Services ExportsUNCTAD · 2025 · world median 9.6027.8859.602No real change since 2015
Türkiye: 7.885 · world median 9.602 · Services exports (% of GDP). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.085 to 166.21.
Creative Services ExportsUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 6.1715.1576.171Moved since 2014
Türkiye: 5.157 · world median 6.171 · Creative services exports (% of services exports). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.002 to 63.91.
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2021 · world median 1.7080.8271.708Moved since 2011
Türkiye: 0.827 · world median 1.708 · Natural resources rents (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2021 edition, data for 2021.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 61.03.
Position 117th of 180 · derived, counted from the highest value.
General Government ConsumptionWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 16.2113.8616.21Moved since 2015
Türkiye: 13.86 · world median 16.21 · General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 5.445 to 38.94.
Position 85th of 132 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Household ConsumptionWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 62.0454.7162.04Moved since 2015
Türkiye: 54.71 · world median 62.04 · Household and NPISH final consumption expenditure (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 25.21 to 133.34.
Position 91st of 131 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Exports of Goods and Services (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 36.3424.8536.34No real change since 2015
Türkiye: 24.85 · world median 36.34 · Exports of goods and services (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1.103 to 199.76.
Position 97th of 138 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Trade (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 79.6849.9379.68Moved since 2015
Türkiye: 49.93 · world median 79.68 · Exports plus imports (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2.382 to 396.65.
Position 105th of 138 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Price Level of Household ConsumptionGGDC · 2023 · world median 0.5230.3670.523Moved since 2013
Türkiye: 0.367 · world median 0.523 · Price level of household consumption (US output price level in 2021 = 1). Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.177 to 65.54.
Foreign Direct Investment InflowsUNCTAD · 2025 · world median 1.9680.8021.968Moved since 2015
Türkiye: 0.802 · world median 1.968 · FDI inflows (% of GDP). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -32.97 to 2,221.
Imports of Goods and Services (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 41.7225.0841.72Moved since 2015
Türkiye: 25.08 · world median 41.72 · Imports of goods and services (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1.279 to 196.89.
Position 111th of 138 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Terms of Trade IndexUNCTAD · 2025 · world median 103.2389.93103.23Moved since 2015
Türkiye: 89.93 · world median 103.23 · Terms of trade index (2015 = 100). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 38.2 to 1,448.
Commodity Export DependenceUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 67.1725.1367.17No real change since 2014
Türkiye: 25.13 · world median 67.17 · Commodity exports (% of merchandise exports, three-year average). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 4.605 to 99.77.
Export Concentration IndexUNCTAD · 2025 · world median 0.3060.0640.306No real change since 2015
Türkiye: 0.064 · world median 0.306 · Export concentration index (0–1, normalised Herfindahl–Hirschman). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.059 to 0.933.
No current reading for Türkiye
Adjusted Net Savings (last 2020), Business Ready: Operational Efficiency, Business Ready: Public Services, Business Ready: Regulatory Framework, GNI per Capita (PPP) (last 2021), Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP) (last 2024) and Statutory Corporate Income Tax Rate (last 2025). Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Economy & Innovation among Türkiye’s 16 topics
Economy & Innovation is Türkiye’s 8th best-placed topic of 16. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Education & Knowledge28th of 1983/4 keys
- Food & Agriculture36th of 1843/4 keys
- Mobility & Trade52nd of 1774/4 keys
- Health & Wellbeing59th of 2003/4 keys
- Development & Human Capitaljoint 58th of 1963/3 keys
- Digital & Technology70th of 1984/4 keys
- Poverty & Inequality57th of 1593/3 keys
- Economy & Innovation64th of 1764/4 keys
- Energy72nd of 1653/3 keys
- Governance & Institutionsjoint 115th of 1944/4 keys
- Risk & Resilience120th of 1934/4 keys
- Gender & Equalityjoint 131st of 1834/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties154th of 1984/4 keys
- Work & Labour151st of 1824/4 keys
- Environment & Sustainability156th of 1864/4 keys
- Peace & Security157th of 1774/4 keys
06The top of the list
Who leads on economy & innovation
The three countries placed highest of 176, and the leaders Türkiye can most readily be measured against.
1
AustriaWestern Europe
1st of 176 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: chensiyuan · CC BY-SA 4.0, greyscale
2
JapanEastern Asia
2nd of 176 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: JurriaanH · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
3
GermanyWestern Europe
3rd of 176 · 4 of 4 keys
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Asia
Japan2nd4/4 keysHighest in Western Asia
Israel13th4/4 keysThis page
Türkiye64th4/4 keys
Positions out of 176 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Analysis
Charts and analysis about Türkiye and economy & innovation
On economy & innovation
China Leads Global High-Technology Exports
The world’s ten largest high-technology exporters as a treemap, with the rest of the world beside them. Each country’s figure is its own most recent year, between 2022 and 2024.
On economy & innovation
India vs Pakistan 2025: Comparison of Hunger Index, Happiness, HDI, Rule of Law, Literacy & GDP
India and Pakistan on six published measures: hunger, happiness, human development, rule of law, literacy and GDP per capita, each from its own publisher and year.
On economy & innovation
Countries in Asia with the highest average salaries 2024
Thirteen Asian countries by gross average monthly wage, each carrying its WORLD rank rather than an Asian one — so the numbers skip, from 11th place to 45th.
08Questions
Türkiye on economy & innovation: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Türkiye rank on economy & innovation?
Türkiye is placed 64th of 176 countries on Economy & Innovation in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (GDP per Capita (PPP), Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit, Economic Complexity Index and Account Ownership at a Financial Institution). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest GDP per Capita (PPP) figure for Türkiye?
37,301 in 2025 (gDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 17,265.
What is the latest Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit figure for Türkiye?
26.18 in 2025 (firms with a bank loan or line of credit (%)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 35.95.
How does Türkiye compare with Iran on economy & innovation?
Iran is placed joint 73rd of 176, and Türkiye 64th. GDP per Capita (PPP): Iran 16,834, Türkiye 37,301; Economic Complexity Index: Iran -0.071, Türkiye 0.697; Account Ownership at a Financial Institution: Iran 91.06, Türkiye 81.55.
How have Türkiye’s economy & innovation figures changed?
GDP per Capita (PPP) rose from 14,857 in 2000 to 37,301 in 2025; Economic Complexity Index rose from 0.47 in 2000 to 0.697 in 2024; Account Ownership at a Financial Institution rose from 57.6 in 2011 to 81.55 in 2024.
Which economy & innovation statistics are missing for Türkiye?
No current reading is published for Türkiye on Adjusted Net Savings, Business Ready: Operational Efficiency, Business Ready: Public Services, Business Ready: Regulatory Framework, GNI per Capita (PPP), Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP) and Statutory Corporate Income Tax Rate. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
09Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
The total size of an economy is deliberately left out: a very large economy spread over a very large population is not doing more for each person. Growth rates, trade shares and the structure of output (how much is farming, industry or services) are published here as context, because they describe an economy's shape rather than how well it serves people. Jobs and wages have their own topic, Work & Labour.
How the Economy & Innovation standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The economy & innovation method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- GDP per Capita (PPP) — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Economic Complexity Index — Growth Lab at Harvard University, CC0 1.0
- Account Ownership at a Financial Institution — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
The other 63 statistics on this page come from 15 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Türkiye’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Türkiye (banner) — Moonik, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Austria — chensiyuan, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Japan — JurriaanH, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Germany — dronepicr, CC BY 2.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Türkiye: Economy & Innovation — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/turkiye/economy