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A view of Lebanon

Photo: Nassif.seif · CC0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale

01The evidence

The 4 key statistics that decide it

Only these place Lebanon on economy & innovation — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.

Why these keys
  1. Key 1 of 4

    GDP per Capita (PPP)

    World Bank Group

    Why it is a key

    2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0

    No reading

    GDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP)

    Higher is better

    World Bank Group publishes no 2025 figure for Lebanon, so the standing rests on the other keys.

    Across the 185 countries in this edition, values run from 1,067 (Burundi) to 139,593 (Singapore); the world median is 17,265.

    World median
    17,265
    Best in Western Asia
    110,136 Qatar
    Land neighbours
    Israel 48,197
  2. Key 2 of 4

    Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit

    World Bank Group

    Why it is a key

    Latest reading per country, 2016–2025 · Lebanon’s is from 2019 · CC BY 4.0

    39.43

    Firms with a bank loan or line of credit (%)

    Higher is better

    Lebanon: 39.43. Across the 179 countries at their latest reading, values run from 2.113 (Pakistan) to 88.52 (Israel); the world median is 35.95.

    World median
    35.95
    Best in Western Asia
    88.52 Israel
    Land neighbours
    Israel 88.52
  3. Key 3 of 4

    Economic Complexity Index

    Growth Lab at Harvard University

    Why it is a key

    2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC0 1.0

    0.379

    ECI score (standardised, roughly −3 to +3)

    Higher is better

    Ranked 54th of 145 by Growth Lab at Harvard University

    Lebanon: 0.379. Across the 145 countries in this edition, values run from -3.53 (Chad) to 1.729 (Japan); the world median is 0.131.

    World median
    0.131
    Best in Western Asia
    1.334 Israel
    Land neighbours
    Israel 1.334
  4. Key 4 of 4

    Account Ownership at a Financial Institution

    World Bank Group

    Why it is a key

    2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0

    23.04

    Adults with an account (% of population aged 15+)

    Higher is better

    Lebanon: 23.04. Across the 139 countries in this edition, values run from 14.83 (Niger) to 99.85 (Iceland); the world median is 72.83.

    World median
    72.83
    Best in Western Asia
    96.13 Cyprus
    Land neighbours
    Israel 89.27

03In context

Lebanon beside its neighbours

A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 176 countries on economy & innovation, never a place within the region.

Western Asia
1st176thNot placed · 48 countries with too few key statisticsNo data

The whole world on economy & innovation

Lebanon and the countries it borders

Standing among all 176; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.

CountryStandingGDP per Capita (PPP)GDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP)Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of CreditFirms with a bank loan or line of credit (%)Economic Complexity IndexECI score (standardised, roughly −3 to +3)Account Ownership at a Financial InstitutionAdults with an account (% of population aged 15+)
Israel13th48,19788.521.33489.27
Lebanon102nd—39.430.37923.04
Syrianot placed————

“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is

04Context, no vote

Where Lebanon is ahead of the world, and behind

35 more statistics filed under economy & innovation, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.

Every country

Ahead of the world median5

Statistics on which Lebanon does better than the middle country measured.

  • Livestock Production IndexFAO · 2022 · world median 107.06123.11▲ Improved since 2012

    Lebanon: 123.11 · world median 107.06 · Livestock production index (2014–2016 = 100). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 35.52 to 190.08; higher is better.

    Position 42nd of 194 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • Liner Shipping Connectivity IndexUNCTAD · 2026 · world median 56.2193.45▼ Worsened since 2016

    Lebanon: 93.45 · world median 56.21 · LSCI (index, average Q1 2023 = 100). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2026 edition, data for 2026.

    Published values in that edition run from 4.13 to 1,319; higher is better.

    Ranked 56th of 175 by UNCTAD.

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

  • Firms with an International Quality CertificationWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 10.411.71No earlier reading

    Lebanon: 11.71 · world median 10.4 · Firms with an internationally recognised quality certification (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 45.77; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

  • Frontier Technology Readiness IndexUNCTAD · 2023 · world median 0.4850.516▼ Worsened since 2013

    Lebanon: 0.516 · world median 0.485 · Frontier Technology Readiness Index (0–1). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 1; higher is better.

    Position 78th of 170 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Water-Use EfficiencyFAO · 2023 · world median 16.119.42▼ Worsened since 2013

    Lebanon: 19.42 · world median 16.1 · Value added per cubic metre of freshwater withdrawn (constant US$ per m³). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.38 to 1,378; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

Behind the world median16

Statistics on which Lebanon does worse than the middle country measured.

  • Comprehensive Wealth per CapitaWorld Bank Group · 2020 · world median 46,48636,316▼ Worsened since 2010

    Lebanon: 36,316 · world median 46,486 · National comprehensive wealth per person (real chained 2019 US$). World Bank Group, 2020 edition, data for 2020.

    Published values in that edition run from 4,276 to 1,246,092; higher is better.

    Position 83rd of 150 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2020 dataset

  • Food Production IndexFAO · 2022 · world median 106.08104.14▲ Improved since 2012

    Lebanon: 104.14 · world median 106.08 · Food production index (2014–2016 = 100). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 71.08 to 177.49; higher is better.

    Position 110th of 195 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison)GGDC · 2022 · world median 12,89010,341▼ Worsened since 2012

    Lebanon: 10,341 · world median 12,890 · GDP per capita (2011 international $). Maddison Project, Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC), 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 596.39 to 149,171; higher is better.

    Position 94th of 166 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • Informal Output (DGE Model Estimate)World Bank Group (Prospects Group) · 2020 · world median 27.529.37▼ Worsened since 2010

    Lebanon: 29.37 · world median 27.5 · Informal output, model estimate (% of official GDP). World Bank Group (Prospects Group), 2020 edition, data for 2020.

    Published values in that edition run from 7.91 to 60.43; lower is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2020 dataset

  • Actual Individual Consumption per Capita (PPP)World Bank Group · 2021 · world median 12,8009,152▼ Worsened since 2017

    Lebanon: 9,152 · world median 12,800 · Actual individual consumption per capita (PPP, current international $). World Bank Group, 2021 edition, data for 2021.

    Published values in that edition run from 688.7 to 52,654; higher is better.

    Position 103rd of 173 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2021 dataset

  • Government AI Readiness IndexOxford Insights · 2025 · world median 40.1934.26No real change since 2020

    Lebanon: 34.26 · world median 40.19 · AI readiness score (0–100). Oxford Insights, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 12.12 to 88.36; higher is better.

    Ranked 117th of 195 by Oxford Insights.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Productive Capacities IndexUNCTAD · 2022 · world median 46.6744.19▼ Worsened since 2012

    Lebanon: 44.19 · world median 46.67 · Productive Capacities Index (1–100). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 17.8 to 71.02; higher is better.

    Position 118th of 195 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • ICT Goods ExportsUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 0.9750.5▼ Worsened since 2014

    Lebanon: 0.5 · world median 0.975 · ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 61.45; higher is better.

    Position 75th of 119 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Global Innovation IndexWorld Intellectual Property Organization · 2025 · world median 28.5223.61▲ Improved since 2023

    Lebanon: 23.61 · world median 28.52 · GII score (0–100). World Intellectual Property Organization, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 11.94 to 65.96; higher is better.

    Ranked 90th of 139 by World Intellectual Property Organization.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • World Energy Trilemma IndexWorld Energy Council · 2023 · world median 63.857.7No earlier reading

    Lebanon: 57.7 · world median 63.8 · Trilemma score (0–100). World Energy Council, 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 27.7 to 83.2; higher is better.

    Ranked 68th of 99 by World Energy Council.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Debt Service on External DebtWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 12.9321.05▲ Improved since 2014

    Lebanon: 21.05 · world median 12.93 · Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.285 to 96.2; lower is better.

    Position 32nd of 109 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Crop Production IndexFAO · 2022 · world median 106.2397.9▲ Improved since 2012

    Lebanon: 97.9 · world median 106.23 · Crop production index (2014–2016 = 100). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 53.79 to 189.93; higher is better.

    Position 141st of 195 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • Firms Competing Against Informal FirmsWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 41.8156.33No earlier reading

    Lebanon: 56.33 · world median 41.81 · Firms competing against unregistered or informal firms (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.926 to 90.5; lower is better.

    Position 46th of 181 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

  • Regulatory QualityWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median -0.093-0.853▼ Worsened since 2015

    Lebanon: -0.853 · world median -0.093 · Regulatory Quality (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from -2.106 to 2.113; higher is better.

    Position 172nd of 209 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Management Practices IndexWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 52.3940.26No earlier reading

    Lebanon: 40.26 · world median 52.39 · Management practices index, medium and large firms (0–100). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.

    Published values in that edition run from 28.07 to 69.29; higher is better.

    Position 148th of 169 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

  • Adjusted Net SavingsWorld Bank Group · 2021 · world median 8.389-27.91No real change since 2011

    Lebanon: -27.91 · world median 8.389 · Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI). World Bank Group, 2021 edition, data for 2021.

    Published values in that edition run from -81.62 to 32.18; higher is better.

    Position 117th of 118 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2021 dataset

No better end14

These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.

  • Creative Goods ExportsUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 1.2356.367No real change since 2014

    Lebanon: 6.367 · world median 1.235 · Creative goods exports (% of merchandise exports). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 37.23.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Foreign Direct Investment InflowsUNCTAD · 2025 · world median 1.9684.658Moved since 2015

    Lebanon: 4.658 · world median 1.968 · FDI inflows (% of GDP). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from -32.97 to 2,221.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Merchant Fleet by Country of OwnershipUNCTAD · 2026 · world median 275.732,498No real change since 2016

    Lebanon: 2,498 · world median 275.73 · Merchant fleet owned (thousand dead-weight tons). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2026 edition, data for 2026.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 397,071.

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

  • Complexity Outlook IndexGrowth Lab at Harvard University · 2024 · world median -0.2250.652Moved since 2014

    Lebanon: 0.652 · world median -0.225 · Complexity Outlook Index (standardised; roughly −2.5 to +3). Growth Lab at Harvard University, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from -1.682 to 2.878.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Services ExportsUNCTAD · 2025 · world median 9.60217.4Moved since 2015

    Lebanon: 17.4 · world median 9.602 · Services exports (% of GDP). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.085 to 166.21.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Scholarly ArticlesOurResearch · 2025 · world median 2,2405,609No real change since 2022

    Lebanon: 5,609 · world median 2,240 · Articles with at least one author at an institution in the country (full counting). OpenAlex (OurResearch), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 1 to 1,094,890.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Commodity Export DependenceUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 67.1749.15No real change since 2014

    Lebanon: 49.15 · world median 67.17 · Commodity exports (% of merchandise exports, three-year average). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 4.605 to 99.77.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Price Level of Household ConsumptionGGDC · 2023 · world median 0.5230.431Moved since 2013

    Lebanon: 0.431 · world median 0.523 · Price level of household consumption (US output price level in 2021 = 1). Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.177 to 65.54.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Terms of Trade IndexUNCTAD · 2025 · world median 103.2396.07Moved since 2015

    Lebanon: 96.07 · world median 103.23 · Terms of trade index (2015 = 100). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 38.2 to 1,448.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Statutory Minimum WageILO · 2024 · world median 657.95343.52Moved since 2014

    Lebanon: 343.52 · world median 657.95 · Statutory minimum wage per month (2021 PPP $). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 4.038 to 3,804.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Container Port TrafficUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 1,827,788762,062Moved since 2014

    Lebanon: 762,062 · world median 1,827,788 · Container port traffic (TEU, twenty-foot equivalent units). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 17,263 to 299,703,800.

    Position 77th of 103 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Creative Services ExportsUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 6.1710.901Moved since 2014

    Lebanon: 0.901 · world median 6.171 · Creative services exports (% of services exports). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.002 to 63.91.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Export Concentration IndexUNCTAD · 2025 · world median 0.3060.135Moved since 2015

    Lebanon: 0.135 · world median 0.306 · Export concentration index (0–1, normalised Herfindahl–Hirschman). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.059 to 0.933.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2021 · world median 1.7080.003No real change since 2011

    Lebanon: 0.003 · world median 1.708 · Natural resources rents (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2021 edition, data for 2021.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 61.03.

    Position 173rd of 180 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2021 dataset

No current reading for Lebanon

Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added (% of GDP) (last 2024), Average Monthly Earnings of Employees (last 2019), Business Ready: Operational Efficiency, Business Ready: Public Services, Business Ready: Regulatory Framework, Digitally-Deliverable Services Exports (last 2023), Exports of Goods and Services (% of GDP) (last 2024), External Debt Stocks (% of GNI) (last 2023), Foreign Value Added Share of Gross Exports, GDP Growth (last 2024), GDP per Capita (PPP) (last 2024), General Government Consumption (last 2024), Gini Index (last 2022), Gini Index of Disposable Income (SWIID) (last 2022), GNI per Capita (PPP) (last 2024), Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP) (last 2024), Gross Savings (% of GDP) (last 2023), Household Consumption (last 2024), ICT Services Exports (last 2023), Imports of Goods and Services (% of GDP) (last 2024), Income Share Held by Lowest 20% (last 2022), Income Share Held by Richest 10% (last 2022), Industry Value Added including Construction (% of GDP) (last 2024), Inflation, GDP Deflator (last 2024), Interest Payments on External Debt (last 2023), Logistics Performance Index (last 2018), Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP) (last 2021), New Business Density, Palma Ratio (last 2022), Research and Development Spending, Researchers per Million Inhabitants, Statutory Corporate Income Tax Rate, Tariff Rate, Applied, Weighted Mean, All Products (last 2020), Tax Revenue (% of GDP), Total Factor Productivity Level and Trade (% of GDP) (last 2024). Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.

“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing

06The top of the list

Who leads on economy & innovation

The three countries placed highest of 176, and the leaders Lebanon can most readily be measured against.

All 176 countries
  1. 1

    Austria

    Western Europe

    1st of 176 · 4 of 4 keys

    Photo: chensiyuan · CC BY-SA 4.0, greyscale

  2. 2

    Japan

    Eastern Asia

    2nd of 176 · 4 of 4 keys

    Photo: JurriaanH · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale

  3. 3

    Germany

    Western Europe

    3rd of 176 · 4 of 4 keys

    Photo: dronepicr · CC BY 2.0, greyscale

Placed highest nearby

  1. Highest in Asia

    Japan2nd4/4 keys
  2. Highest in Western Asia

    Israel13th4/4 keys
  3. This page

    Lebanon102nd3/4 keys

Positions out of 176 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.

08Questions

Lebanon on economy & innovation: questions answered

Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.

How does Lebanon rank on economy & innovation?

Lebanon is placed 102nd of 176 countries on Economy & Innovation in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 4 key statistics (Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit, Economic Complexity Index and Account Ownership at a Financial Institution). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.

What is the latest Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit figure for Lebanon?

39.43 in 2025 (firms with a bank loan or line of credit (%)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 35.95.

What is the latest Economic Complexity Index figure for Lebanon?

0.379 in 2024 (eCI score (standardised, roughly −3 to +3)), according to Growth Lab at Harvard University. The world median in the same edition was 0.131.

How does Lebanon compare with Israel on economy & innovation?

Israel is placed 13th of 176, and Lebanon 102nd. Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit: Israel 88.52, Lebanon 39.43; Economic Complexity Index: Israel 1.334, Lebanon 0.379; Account Ownership at a Financial Institution: Israel 89.27, Lebanon 23.04.

How have Lebanon’s economy & innovation figures changed?

GDP per Capita (PPP) fell from 11,572 in 2000 to 10,469 in 2024; Economic Complexity Index rose from 0.339 in 2000 to 0.379 in 2024; Account Ownership at a Financial Institution fell from 37.03 in 2011 to 23.04 in 2024.

Which economy & innovation statistics are missing for Lebanon?

No current reading is published for Lebanon on Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added (% of GDP), Average Monthly Earnings of Employees, Business Ready: Operational Efficiency, Business Ready: Public Services, Business Ready: Regulatory Framework, Digitally-Deliverable Services Exports, Exports of Goods and Services (% of GDP), External Debt Stocks (% of GNI), Foreign Value Added Share of Gross Exports, GDP Growth, GDP per Capita (PPP), General Government Consumption, Gini Index, Gini Index of Disposable Income (SWIID), GNI per Capita (PPP), Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP), Gross Savings (% of GDP), Household Consumption, ICT Services Exports, Imports of Goods and Services (% of GDP), Income Share Held by Lowest 20%, Income Share Held by Richest 10%, Industry Value Added including Construction (% of GDP), Inflation, GDP Deflator, Interest Payments on External Debt, Logistics Performance Index, Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP), New Business Density, Palma Ratio, Research and Development Spending, Researchers per Million Inhabitants, Statutory Corporate Income Tax Rate, Tariff Rate, Applied, Weighted Mean, All Products, Tax Revenue (% of GDP), Total Factor Productivity Level and Trade (% of GDP). They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.

09Method

Method, sources and how to cite

What this topic does not measure

The total size of an economy is deliberately left out: a very large economy spread over a very large population is not doing more for each person. Growth rates, trade shares and the structure of output (how much is farming, industry or services) are published here as context, because they describe an economy's shape rather than how well it serves people. Jobs and wages have their own topic, Work & Labour.

About economy & innovation, in full

How the Economy & Innovation standing is decided

A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.

The economy & innovation method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built

The key statistics and their licences

The other 35 statistics on this page come from 12 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.

The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Photographs

Lebanon’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.

Cite this page

Nations Inquiry (2026). Lebanon: Economy & Innovation — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/lebanon/economy

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