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The Manama city skyline is just to the left of this view.

Photo: Peter from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale

Economy & Innovation

53rd

of 176 countries placed

Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics

01The evidence

The 4 key statistics that decide it

Only these place Bahrain on economy & innovation — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.

Why these keys
  1. Key 1 of 4

    GDP per Capita (PPP)

    World Bank Group

    Why it is a key

    2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0

    60,670

    GDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP)

    Higher is better

    Bahrain: 60,670. Across the 185 countries in this edition, values run from 1,067 (Burundi) to 139,593 (Singapore); the world median is 17,265.

    World median
    17,265
    Best in Western Asia
    110,136 Qatar
  2. Key 2 of 4

    Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit

    World Bank Group

    Why it is a key

    Latest reading per country, 2016–2025 · Bahrain’s is from 2024 · CC BY 4.0

    37.26

    Firms with a bank loan or line of credit (%)

    Higher is better

    Bahrain: 37.26. Across the 179 countries at their latest reading, values run from 2.113 (Pakistan) to 88.52 (Israel); the world median is 35.95.

    World median
    35.95
    Best in Western Asia
    88.52 Israel
  3. Key 3 of 4

    Economic Complexity Index

    Growth Lab at Harvard University

    Why it is a key

    2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC0 1.0

    0.285

    ECI score (standardised, roughly −3 to +3)

    Higher is better

    Ranked 64th of 145 by Growth Lab at Harvard University

    Bahrain: 0.285. Across the 145 countries in this edition, values run from -3.53 (Chad) to 1.729 (Japan); the world median is 0.131.

    World median
    0.131
    Best in Western Asia
    1.334 Israel
  4. Key 4 of 4

    Account Ownership at a Financial Institution

    World Bank Group

    Why it is a key

    2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0

    82.32

    Adults with an account (% of population aged 15+)

    Higher is better

    Bahrain: 82.32. Across the 139 countries in this edition, values run from 14.83 (Niger) to 99.85 (Iceland); the world median is 72.83.

    World median
    72.83
    Best in Western Asia
    96.13 Cyprus

03In context

Bahrain beside its neighbours

A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 176 countries on economy & innovation, never a place within the region.

Western Asia
1st176thNot placed · 48 countries with too few key statisticsNo data

The whole world on economy & innovation

Bahrain and Western Asia

Bahrain has no land border, so the table compares it with its sub-region. Standing among all 176; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.

CountryStandingGDP per Capita (PPP)GDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP)Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of CreditFirms with a bank loan or line of credit (%)Economic Complexity IndexECI score (standardised, roughly −3 to +3)Account Ownership at a Financial InstitutionAdults with an account (% of population aged 15+)
Israel13th48,19788.521.33489.27
Cyprus31st54,10347.320.47796.13
Bahrain53rd60,67037.260.28582.32
Georgia54th25,13653.350.25978.82
Armenia=57th21,15348.650.59271.37
Türkiye64th37,30126.180.69781.55
Saudi Arabia69th63,05113.770.53878.84
Qatar84th110,1369.7670.083—
Kuwait87th48,25411.890.31474.46
Oman92nd36,143—-0.54669.54
Azerbaijan99th22,31436.42-0.41756.3
Lebanon102nd—39.430.37923.04
Jordan104th10,79439.580.08846.46
Palestine156th4,27218.21—39.62
Iraq164th12,1922.252-1.46330.16
Northern Cyprusnot placed————
Syrianot placed————
United Arab Emiratesnot placed——0.384—
Yemennot placed—4.69-1.682—

“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is

04Context, no vote

Where Bahrain is ahead of the world, and behind

45 more statistics filed under economy & innovation, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.

Every country

Ahead of the world median23

Statistics on which Bahrain does better than the middle country measured.

  • Firms with an International Quality CertificationWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 10.435.43No earlier reading

    Bahrain: 35.43 · world median 10.4 · Firms with an internationally recognised quality certification (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 45.77; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

  • Food Production IndexFAO · 2022 · world median 106.08129.17▲ Improved since 2012

    Bahrain: 129.17 · world median 106.08 · Food production index (2014–2016 = 100). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 71.08 to 177.49; higher is better.

    Position 22nd of 195 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • Informal Output (DGE Model Estimate)World Bank Group (Prospects Group) · 2020 · world median 27.514.5No real change since 2010

    Bahrain: 14.5 · world median 27.5 · Informal output, model estimate (% of official GDP). World Bank Group (Prospects Group), 2020 edition, data for 2020.

    Published values in that edition run from 7.91 to 60.43; lower is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2020 dataset

  • Productive Capacities IndexUNCTAD · 2022 · world median 46.6763.05No real change since 2012

    Bahrain: 63.05 · world median 46.67 · Productive Capacities Index (1–100). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 17.8 to 71.02; higher is better.

    Position 23rd of 195 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • Livestock Production IndexFAO · 2022 · world median 107.06134.41▲ Improved since 2012

    Bahrain: 134.41 · world median 107.06 · Livestock production index (2014–2016 = 100). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 35.52 to 190.08; higher is better.

    Position 26th of 194 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison)GGDC · 2022 · world median 12,89038,652No real change since 2012

    Bahrain: 38,652 · world median 12,890 · GDP per capita (2011 international $). Maddison Project, Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC), 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 596.39 to 149,171; higher is better.

    Position 26th of 166 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • Regulatory QualityWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median -0.0931.003▲ Improved since 2015

    Bahrain: 1.003 · world median -0.093 · Regulatory Quality (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from -2.106 to 2.113; higher is better.

    Position 34th of 209 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Management Practices IndexWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 52.3960.51No earlier reading

    Bahrain: 60.51 · world median 52.39 · Management practices index, medium and large firms (0–100). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.

    Published values in that edition run from 28.07 to 69.29; higher is better.

    Position 30th of 169 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

  • Water-Use EfficiencyFAO · 2023 · world median 16.182.54No real change since 2013

    Bahrain: 82.54 · world median 16.1 · Value added per cubic metre of freshwater withdrawn (constant US$ per m³). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.38 to 1,378; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Firms Competing Against Informal FirmsWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 41.8126.11No earlier reading

    Bahrain: 26.11 · world median 41.81 · Firms competing against unregistered or informal firms (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.926 to 90.5; lower is better.

    Position 138th of 181 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

  • Government AI Readiness IndexOxford Insights · 2025 · world median 40.1959.57No real change since 2020

    Bahrain: 59.57 · world median 40.19 · AI readiness score (0–100). Oxford Insights, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 12.12 to 88.36; higher is better.

    Ranked 48th of 195 by Oxford Insights.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Comprehensive Wealth per CapitaWorld Bank Group · 2020 · world median 46,486145,232No real change since 2010

    Bahrain: 145,232 · world median 46,486 · National comprehensive wealth per person (real chained 2019 US$). World Bank Group, 2020 edition, data for 2020.

    Published values in that edition run from 4,276 to 1,246,092; higher is better.

    Position 38th of 150 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2020 dataset

  • Logistics Performance IndexWorld Bank Group · 2023 · world median 2.93.5▲ Improved since 2014

    Bahrain: 3.5 · world median 2.9 · LPI score (1–5). World Bank Group, 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.9 to 4.3; higher is better.

    Ranked 34th of 139 by World Bank Group.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Digitally-Deliverable Services ExportsUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 25.4242.96▼ Worsened since 2014

    Bahrain: 42.96 · world median 25.42 · Digitally-deliverable services exports (% of services exports). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.377 to 87.15; higher is better.

    Position 45th of 170 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Actual Individual Consumption per Capita (PPP)World Bank Group · 2021 · world median 12,80023,540▼ Worsened since 2017

    Bahrain: 23,540 · world median 12,800 · Actual individual consumption per capita (PPP, current international $). World Bank Group, 2021 edition, data for 2021.

    Published values in that edition run from 688.7 to 52,654; higher is better.

    Position 48th of 173 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2021 dataset

  • Frontier Technology Readiness IndexUNCTAD · 2023 · world median 0.4850.598▼ Worsened since 2013

    Bahrain: 0.598 · world median 0.485 · Frontier Technology Readiness Index (0–1). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 1; higher is better.

    Position 65th of 170 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Total Factor Productivity LevelGGDC · 2023 · world median 0.6270.643▼ Worsened since 2013

    Bahrain: 0.643 · world median 0.627 · TFP level at current PPPs (USA = 1). Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.052 to 1.192; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • World Energy Trilemma IndexWorld Energy Council · 2023 · world median 63.865.4No earlier reading

    Bahrain: 65.4 · world median 63.8 · Trilemma score (0–100). World Energy Council, 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 27.7 to 83.2; higher is better.

    Ranked 43rd of 99 by World Energy Council.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Global Innovation IndexWorld Intellectual Property Organization · 2025 · world median 28.5230.02▲ Improved since 2022

    Bahrain: 30.02 · world median 28.52 · GII score (0–100). World Intellectual Property Organization, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 11.94 to 65.96; higher is better.

    Ranked 62nd of 139 by World Intellectual Property Organization.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Researchers per Million InhabitantsUIS · 2024 · world median 701.95848.95No earlier reading

    Bahrain: 848.95 · world median 701.95 · Researchers per million inhabitants (full-time equivalent). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.446 to 18,130; higher is better.

    Position 66th of 145 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • ICT Services ExportsUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 7.4748.262▼ Worsened since 2014

    Bahrain: 8.262 · world median 7.474 · ICT services exports (% of services exports). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 56.25; higher is better.

    Position 54th of 118 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Crop Production IndexFAO · 2022 · world median 106.23106.87▲ Improved since 2012

    Bahrain: 106.87 · world median 106.23 · Crop production index (2014–2016 = 100). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 53.79 to 189.93; higher is better.

    Position 93rd of 195 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • GDP GrowthWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 3.3963.481▲ Improved since 2015

    Bahrain: 3.481 · world median 3.396 · GDP growth (annual %). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from -5.847 to 19.34; higher is better.

    Position 90th of 186 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

Behind the world median1

Statistics on which Bahrain does worse than the middle country measured.

  • Liner Shipping Connectivity IndexUNCTAD · 2026 · world median 56.2124.95▼ Worsened since 2016

    Bahrain: 24.95 · world median 56.21 · LSCI (index, average Q1 2023 = 100). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2026 edition, data for 2026.

    Published values in that edition run from 4.13 to 1,319; higher is better.

    Ranked 130th of 175 by UNCTAD.

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

No better end21

These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.

  • Industry Value Added including Construction (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 24.6541.21No real change since 2015

    Bahrain: 41.21 · world median 24.65 · Industry, including construction, value added (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 2.228 to 75.09.

    Position 13th of 158 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Services ExportsUNCTAD · 2025 · world median 9.60239.44Moved since 2015

    Bahrain: 39.44 · world median 9.602 · Services exports (% of GDP). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.085 to 166.21.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 11.2619.89Moved since 2015

    Bahrain: 19.89 · world median 11.26 · Manufacturing value added (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.481 to 43.97.

    Position 17th of 132 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Gross Savings (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2024 · world median 22.0633.41Moved since 2014

    Bahrain: 33.41 · world median 22.06 · Gross savings (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from -21.13 to 47.82.

    Position 23rd of 146 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2021 · world median 1.70816.64Moved since 2011

    Bahrain: 16.64 · world median 1.708 · Natural resources rents (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2021 edition, data for 2021.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 61.03.

    Position 32nd of 180 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2021 dataset

  • Statutory Minimum WageILO · 2024 · world median 657.951,590Moved since 2018

    Bahrain: 1,590 · world median 657.95 · Statutory minimum wage per month (2021 PPP $). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 4.038 to 3,804.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Terms of Trade IndexUNCTAD · 2025 · world median 103.23121.12Moved since 2015

    Bahrain: 121.12 · world median 103.23 · Terms of trade index (2015 = 100). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 38.2 to 1,448.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Creative Goods ExportsUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 1.2352.407No real change since 2014

    Bahrain: 2.407 · world median 1.235 · Creative goods exports (% of merchandise exports). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 37.23.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Creative Services ExportsUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 6.17111.63Moved since 2014

    Bahrain: 11.63 · world median 6.171 · Creative services exports (% of services exports). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.002 to 63.91.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Price Level of Household ConsumptionGGDC · 2023 · world median 0.5230.659Moved since 2013

    Bahrain: 0.659 · world median 0.523 · Price level of household consumption (US output price level in 2021 = 1). Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.177 to 65.54.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Export Concentration IndexUNCTAD · 2025 · world median 0.3060.347Moved since 2015

    Bahrain: 0.347 · world median 0.306 · Export concentration index (0–1, normalised Herfindahl–Hirschman). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.059 to 0.933.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Commodity Export DependenceUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 67.1773.31Moved since 2014

    Bahrain: 73.31 · world median 67.17 · Commodity exports (% of merchandise exports, three-year average). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 4.605 to 99.77.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Tariff Rate, Applied, Weighted Mean, All ProductsWorld Bank Group · 2022 · world median 3.663.66Moved since 2012

    Bahrain: 3.66 · world median 3.66 · Applied tariff rate, trade-weighted mean (%). World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 29.52.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • Scholarly ArticlesOurResearch · 2025 · world median 2,2401,700Moved since 2022

    Bahrain: 1,700 · world median 2,240 · Articles with at least one author at an institution in the country (full counting). OpenAlex (OurResearch), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 1 to 1,094,890.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Foreign Direct Investment InflowsUNCTAD · 2025 · world median 1.9681.733Moved since 2015

    Bahrain: 1.733 · world median 1.968 · FDI inflows (% of GDP). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from -32.97 to 2,221.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Merchant Fleet by Country of OwnershipUNCTAD · 2026 · world median 275.7386.33Moved since 2016

    Bahrain: 86.33 · world median 275.73 · Merchant fleet owned (thousand dead-weight tons). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2026 edition, data for 2026.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 397,071.

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

  • Complexity Outlook IndexGrowth Lab at Harvard University · 2024 · world median -0.225-0.73Moved since 2014

    Bahrain: -0.73 · world median -0.225 · Complexity Outlook Index (standardised; roughly −2.5 to +3). Growth Lab at Harvard University, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from -1.682 to 2.878.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Container Port TrafficUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 1,827,788409,382Moved since 2014

    Bahrain: 409,382 · world median 1,827,788 · Container port traffic (TEU, twenty-foot equivalent units). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 17,263 to 299,703,800.

    Position 84th of 103 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Inflation, GDP DeflatorWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 3.3060.228Moved since 2015

    Bahrain: 0.228 · world median 3.306 · Annual change in the GDP implicit deflator (%). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from -7.93 to 227.09.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Statutory Corporate Income Tax RateOECD · 2026 · world median 240No real change since 2016

    Bahrain: 0 · world median 24 · Combined statutory corporate income tax rate, central and sub-central government (%). OECD, 2026 edition, data for 2026.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 36.13.

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

  • Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 6.5720.241Moved since 2015

    Bahrain: 0.241 · world median 6.572 · Agriculture, forestry and fishing value added (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.025 to 47.59.

    Position 156th of 158 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing

06The top of the list

Who leads on economy & innovation

The three countries placed highest of 176, and the leaders Bahrain can most readily be measured against.

All 176 countries
  1. 1

    Austria

    Western Europe

    1st of 176 · 4 of 4 keys

    Photo: chensiyuan · CC BY-SA 4.0, greyscale

  2. 2

    Japan

    Eastern Asia

    2nd of 176 · 4 of 4 keys

    Photo: JurriaanH · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale

  3. 3

    Germany

    Western Europe

    3rd of 176 · 4 of 4 keys

    Photo: dronepicr · CC BY 2.0, greyscale

Placed highest nearby

  1. Highest in Asia

    Japan2nd4/4 keys
  2. Highest in Western Asia

    Israel13th4/4 keys
  3. This page

    Bahrain53rd4/4 keys

Positions out of 176 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.

08Questions

Bahrain on economy & innovation: questions answered

Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.

How does Bahrain rank on economy & innovation?

Bahrain is placed 53rd of 176 countries on Economy & Innovation in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (GDP per Capita (PPP), Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit, Economic Complexity Index and Account Ownership at a Financial Institution). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.

What is the latest GDP per Capita (PPP) figure for Bahrain?

60,670 in 2025 (gDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 17,265.

What is the latest Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit figure for Bahrain?

37.26 in 2025 (firms with a bank loan or line of credit (%)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 35.95.

How have Bahrain’s economy & innovation figures changed?

GDP per Capita (PPP) rose from 57,969 in 2000 to 60,670 in 2025; Economic Complexity Index rose from -0.043 in 2000 to 0.285 in 2024; Account Ownership at a Financial Institution rose from 64.51 in 2011 to 82.32 in 2024.

Which economy & innovation statistics are missing for Bahrain?

No current reading is published for Bahrain on Adjusted Net Savings, Average Monthly Earnings of Employees, Business Ready: Operational Efficiency, Business Ready: Public Services, Business Ready: Regulatory Framework, Debt Service on External Debt, Exports of Goods and Services (% of GDP), External Debt Stocks (% of GNI), Foreign Value Added Share of Gross Exports, General Government Consumption, Gini Index, Gini Index of Disposable Income (SWIID), GNI per Capita (PPP), Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP), Household Consumption, ICT Goods Exports, Imports of Goods and Services (% of GDP), Income Share Held by Lowest 20%, Income Share Held by Richest 10%, Interest Payments on External Debt, New Business Density, Palma Ratio, Research and Development Spending, Tax Revenue (% of GDP) and Trade (% of GDP). They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.

09Method

Method, sources and how to cite

What this topic does not measure

The total size of an economy is deliberately left out: a very large economy spread over a very large population is not doing more for each person. Growth rates, trade shares and the structure of output (how much is farming, industry or services) are published here as context, because they describe an economy's shape rather than how well it serves people. Jobs and wages have their own topic, Work & Labour.

About economy & innovation, in full

How the Economy & Innovation standing is decided

A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.

The economy & innovation method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built

The key statistics and their licences

The other 45 statistics on this page come from 14 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.

The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Photographs

Bahrain’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.

Cite this page

Nations Inquiry (2026). Bahrain: Economy & Innovation — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/bahrain/economy

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