Photo: Original photograph taken by User:Voice of Clam , edited by jjron - adjusted levels, reduced highlights, sharpened. derivative work: Jjtkk · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 11 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Eritrea: Risk & Resilience
How exposed is a country to crisis, and how ready is it to cope?
Eritrea is placed 162nd of 193 countries on risk & resilience in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: World Risk Index 6.03 (2025); INFORM Risk Index 4.8 (2025).
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Risk & Resilience
162nd
of 193 countries placed
Placed from 3 of 4 key statistics
- 6.03World Risk Index, 2025WorldRiskIndex score (0–100, where 100 is the most at risk)
- 4.8INFORM Risk Index, 2025INFORM Risk score (0–10, where 10 is the highest risk)
- 0.629Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN), 2024ND-GAIN Vulnerability (0–1, where 1 is the most vulnerable)
- —Able to Raise Emergency Funds Within 30 Days, 2024No reading for this country
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Eritrea on risk & resilience — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 4
World Risk Index
Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (IFHV), Ruhr University Bochum
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0
6.03
WorldRiskIndex score (0–100, where 100 is the most at risk)
Lower is better
Eritrea: 6.03. Across the 193 countries in this edition, values run from 0.18 (Monaco) to 46.56 (Philippines); the world median is 4.17.
- World median
- 4.17
- Best in Eastern Africa
- 2.38 Zimbabwe
- Land neighbours
- Djibouti 10.03 · Ethiopia 4.87 · Sudan 10.41
Key 2 of 4
INFORM Risk Index
European Commission Joint Research Centre, with the Inter-Agency Standing Committee
2026 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0 (via the European Commission's reuse policy)
4.8
INFORM Risk score (0–10, where 10 is the highest risk)
Lower is better
Eritrea: 4.8. Across the 191 countries in this edition, values run from 0.7 (Singapore) to 8.5 (South Sudan); the world median is 3.7.
- World median
- 3.7
- Best in Eastern Africa
- 1.4 Seychelles
- Land neighbours
- Djibouti 5.5 · Ethiopia 7 · Sudan 7.8
Key 3 of 4
Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN)
Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 3.0 Unported
0.629
ND-GAIN Vulnerability (0–1, where 1 is the most vulnerable)
Lower is better
Ranked 185th of 190 by Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame
Eritrea: 0.629. Across the 190 countries in this edition, values run from 0.263 (Norway) to 0.655 (Mauritania); the world median is 0.45.
- World median
- 0.45
- Best in Eastern Africa
- 0.428 Seychelles
- Land neighbours
- Djibouti 0.598 · Ethiopia 0.508 · Sudan 0.629
Key 4 of 4
Able to Raise Emergency Funds Within 30 Days
World Bank Group
Latest reading per country, 2021–2024 · CC BY 4.0
No reading
Adults who could raise emergency funds within 30 days without great difficulty (% of population aged 15+)
Higher is better
World Bank Group publishes no reading from 2021–2024 for Eritrea, so the standing rests on the other keys.
Across the 142 countries at their latest reading, values run from 16.49 (South Sudan) to 93.69 (Sweden); the world median is 53.85.
- World median
- 53.85
- Best in Eastern Africa
- 68.83 Mauritius
- Land neighbours
- Ethiopia 35.26
02Over time
Which way Eritrea is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
World Risk Index
WorldRiskIndex score (0–100, where 100 is the most at risk) · lower is better
EritreaWorld median
Eritrea fell from 7.87 in 2000 to 6.03 in 2025; the world median went from 4.55 to 4.17.
Every year’s figures
Year Eritrea World median 2025 6.03 4.17 2024 6.03 4.17 2023 5.99 4.27 2022 5.92 4.08 2021 6.03 4.23 2020 7.56 4.12 2019 7.56 4.23 2018 7.70 4.14 2017 7.68 4.24 2016 7.66 4.23 2015 6.14 4.04 2014 6.10 4.07 2013 6.30 4.08 2012 6.01 4.07 2011 5.98 3.99 2010 6.01 3.86 2009 6.04 3.94 2008 7.39 4.11 2007 9.76 4.41 2006 9.65 4.51 2005 9.51 4.54 2004 9.55 4.42 2003 7.89 4.50 2002 7.83 4.65 2001 7.83 4.37 2000 7.87 4.55 INFORM Risk Index
INFORM Risk score (0–10, where 10 is the highest risk) · lower is better
EritreaWorld median
Eritrea fell from 5.3 in 2016 to 4.8 in 2025; the world median went from 3.6 to 3.7.
Every year’s figures
Year Eritrea World median 2025 4.8 3.7 2024 4.9 3.5 2023 4.9 3.6 2022 4.8 3.6 2021 5.0 3.6 2020 4.9 3.6 2019 4.8 3.6 2018 4.9 3.5 2017 5.1 3.5 2016 5.3 3.6 Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN)
ND-GAIN Vulnerability (0–1, where 1 is the most vulnerable) · lower is better
EritreaWorld median
Eritrea rose from 0.62 in 2000 to 0.629 in 2024; the world median went from 0.476 to 0.45.
Every year’s figures
Year Eritrea World median 2024 0.6286 0.449649 2023 0.6289 0.449167 2022 0.6226 0.447422 2021 0.6307 0.447831 2020 0.6328 0.447902 2019 0.6343 0.447883 2018 0.6354 0.449652 2017 0.6340 0.450532 2016 0.6257 0.451843 2015 0.6373 0.451496 2014 0.6403 0.451502 2013 0.6406 0.454946 2012 0.6391 0.454269 2011 0.6451 0.458012 2010 0.6484 0.460715 2009 0.6483 0.464712 2008 0.6468 0.463801 2007 0.6492 0.466738 2006 0.6495 0.468701 2005 0.6529 0.470646 2004 0.6549 0.472029 2003 0.6548 0.471635 2002 0.6374 0.472031 2001 0.6313 0.476366 2000 0.6205 0.475585
03In context
Eritrea beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 193 countries on risk & resilience, never a place within the region.
Eritrea and the countries it borders
Standing among all 193; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | World Risk IndexWorldRiskIndex score (0–100, where 100 is the most at risk) | INFORM Risk IndexINFORM Risk score (0–10, where 10 is the highest risk) | Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN)ND-GAIN Vulnerability (0–1, where 1 is the most vulnerable) | Able to Raise Emergency Funds Within 30 DaysAdults who could raise emergency funds within 30 days without great difficulty (% of population aged 15+) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eritrea | 162nd | 6.03 | 4.8 | 0.6286 | — |
 Ethiopiacompare | 172nd | 4.87 | 7 | 0.5079 | 35.26 |
 Djibouti | 179th | 10.03 | 5.5 | 0.5984 | — |
 Sudan | 188th | 10.41 | 7.8 | 0.6292 | — |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across Eastern Africa
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 193.
Placed either side on risk & resilience
The countries immediately above and below Eritrea in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Eritrea is ahead of the world, and behind
16 more statistics filed under risk & resilience, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median2
Statistics on which Eritrea does better than the middle country measured.
Drought Risk (Aqueduct)WRI · 2019 · world median 2.6232.3212.623No earlier reading
Eritrea: 2.321 · world median 2.623 · Drought risk score (0–5). World Resources Institute (WRI), 2023 edition, data for 2019.
Published values in that edition run from 0.553 to 4.081; lower is better.
Ranked 92nd of 138 by WRI (1st = worst).
INFORM Severity IndexACAPS · 2025 · world median 3.133.1▲ Improved since 2020
Eritrea: 3 · world median 3.1 · INFORM Severity (1–5, most severe crisis). ACAPS, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1.3 to 4.7; lower is better.
Position 42nd of 81 · derived, 1st = worst.
Behind the world median9
Statistics on which Eritrea does worse than the middle country measured.
Water StressFAO · 2023 · world median 1011.1810No real change since 2013
Eritrea: 11.18 · world median 10 · Freshwater withdrawal as a share of available resources (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.03 to 3,851; lower is better.
Position 85th of 177 · derived, 1st = worst.
Renewable Internal Freshwater Resources per CapitaFAO · 2022 · world median 2,528821.252,528No real change since 2012
Eritrea: 821.25 · world median 2,528 · Renewable internal freshwater (cubic metres per person). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 445,023; higher is better.
Position 136th of 181 · derived.
Political Stability and Absence of ViolenceWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 0.171-0.60.171▲ Improved since 2015
Eritrea: -0.6 · world median 0.171 · Political Stability estimate (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -2.506 to 1.563; higher is better.
Position 165th of 211 · derived.
Riverine Flood Risk (Aqueduct)WRI · 2019 · world median 2.4033.8932.403No earlier reading
Eritrea: 3.893 · world median 2.403 · Riverine flood risk score (0–5). World Resources Institute (WRI), 2023 edition, data for 2019.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 5; lower is better.
Ranked 35th of 163 by WRI (1st = worst).
Children's Climate Risk IndexUNICEF · 2020 · world median 57.15No earlier reading
Eritrea: 7.1 · world median 5 · Children's Climate Risk Index (0–10, higher is more risk). UNICEF, 2021 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 1 to 8.7; lower is better.
Ranked 31st of 163 by UNICEF (1st = worst).
Baseline Water Stress (Aqueduct)WRI · 2019 · world median 1.6633.9431.663No earlier reading
Eritrea: 3.943 · world median 1.663 · Baseline water stress score (0–5). World Resources Institute (WRI), 2023 edition, data for 2019.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 5; lower is better.
Days Above 35°CECMWF · 2025 · world median 3.48149.853.48No real change since 2015
Eritrea: 149.85 · world median 3.48 · Days a year with a maximum temperature above 35°C, averaged over the country’s land. World Bank Group (Climate Change Knowledge Portal), from Copernicus ERA5 (ECMWF), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 222.89; lower is better.
Climate Readiness (ND-GAIN)Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 2024 · world median 0.3870.1760.387No real change since 2014
Eritrea: 0.176 · world median 0.387 · ND-GAIN Readiness (0–1, where 1 is the most ready). Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.137 to 0.749; higher is better.
Ranked 189th of 192 by Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame.
ND-GAIN Country IndexNotre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 2024 · world median 47.4427.3647.44No real change since 2014
Eritrea: 27.36 · world median 47.44 · ND-GAIN Index (0–100, where 100 is best placed to adapt). Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 26.42 to 71.85; higher is better.
Ranked 187th of 190 by Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame.
No better end5
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Refugees by Country of OriginUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 2025 · world median 1,272554,8911,272No real change since 2015
Eritrea: 554,891 · world median 1,272 · Refugees under UNHCR's mandate from this country, end of year (people). UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 5,224,131.
Population Living Below 5 m ElevationCenter for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University · 2015 · world median 2.95415.492.954No real change since 1990
Eritrea: 15.49 · world median 2.954 · Population living below 5 m elevation (% of total population). Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University, 2015 edition, data for 2015.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 78.48.
Burned AreaGWIS · 2025 · world median 13,82459,07413,824Moved since 2015
Eritrea: 59,074 · world median 13,824 · Burned area (hectares). European Commission Joint Research Centre — Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 50,562,035.
Refugee Population by Country of AsylumUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 2025 · world median 12,26911912,269Moved since 2015
Eritrea: 119 · world median 12,269 · Refugees under UNHCR's mandate hosted, end of year (people). UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 2,655,191.
Asylum-Seekers by Country of AsylumUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 2025 · world median 1,83601,836No real change since 2015
Eritrea: 0 · world median 1,836 · Asylum-seekers awaiting a decision, end of year (people). UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 3,718,945.
No current reading for Eritrea
Able to Raise Emergency Funds Within 30 Days, Adults Who Experienced a Natural Disaster or Severe Weather, Firms Whose Assets Were Damaged by Extreme Weather, Global Report on Food Crises, Internally Displaced People of Concern to UNHCR (last 2000), Per Capita Food Supply Variability, Stateless Persons by Country of Residence, Temperature Change on Land (last 2022) and World Risk Poll Resilience Index. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Risk & Resilience among Eritrea’s 14 topics
Risk & Resilience is Eritrea’s 6th best-placed topic of 14. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Environment & Sustainabilityjoint 15th of 1863/4 keys
- Work & Labourjoint 117th of 1824/4 keys
- Peace & Securityjoint 126th of 1773/4 keys
- Health & Wellbeingjoint 152nd of 2002/4 keys
- Energyjoint 127th of 1652/3 keys
- Risk & Resilience162nd of 1933/4 keys
- Gender & Equality165th of 1832/4 keys
- Development & Human Capital181st of 1963/3 keys
- Digital & Technology190th of 1983/4 keys
- Food & Agriculture179th of 1842/4 keys
- Education & Knowledge194th of 1982/4 keys
- Governance & Institutionsjoint 191st of 1943/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties198th of 1983/4 keys
- Mobility & Trade177th of 1772/4 keys
No standing on Economy & Innovation, Poverty & Inequality: too few of those topics’ key statistics are published for this country.
06The top of the list
Who leads on risk & resilience
The three countries placed highest of 193, and the leaders Eritrea can most readily be measured against.
1
LiechtensteinWestern Europe
1st of 193 · 2 of 4 keys
Photo: Guido Radig,Inkey · CC BY 3.0, greyscale
2
LuxembourgWestern Europe
2nd of 193 · 3 of 4 keys
Photo: Michal Osmenda from Brussels, Belgium · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale
3
DenmarkNorthern Europe
3rd of 193 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: User:Aconcagua · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Africa
Seychelles=27th3/4 keysThis page
Eritrea162nd3/4 keys
Positions out of 193 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Questions
Eritrea on risk & resilience: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Eritrea rank on risk & resilience?
Eritrea is placed 162nd of 193 countries on Risk & Resilience in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 4 key statistics (World Risk Index, INFORM Risk Index and Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN)). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest World Risk Index figure for Eritrea?
6.03 in 2025 (worldRiskIndex score (0–100, where 100 is the most at risk)), according to Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (IFHV), Ruhr University Bochum. The world median in the same edition was 4.17.
What is the latest INFORM Risk Index figure for Eritrea?
4.8 in 2025 (iNFORM Risk score (0–10, where 10 is the highest risk)), according to European Commission Joint Research Centre, with the Inter-Agency Standing Committee. The world median in the same edition was 3.7.
How does Eritrea compare with Ethiopia on risk & resilience?
Ethiopia is placed 172nd of 193, and Eritrea 162nd. World Risk Index: Ethiopia 4.87, Eritrea 6.03; INFORM Risk Index: Ethiopia 7, Eritrea 4.8; Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN): Ethiopia 0.508, Eritrea 0.629.
How have Eritrea’s risk & resilience figures changed?
World Risk Index fell from 7.87 in 2000 to 6.03 in 2025; INFORM Risk Index fell from 5.3 in 2016 to 4.8 in 2025; Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN) rose from 0.62 in 2000 to 0.629 in 2024.
Which risk & resilience statistics are missing for Eritrea?
No current reading is published for Eritrea on Able to Raise Emergency Funds Within 30 Days, Adults Who Experienced a Natural Disaster or Severe Weather, Firms Whose Assets Were Damaged by Extreme Weather, Global Report on Food Crises, Internally Displaced People of Concern to UNHCR, Per Capita Food Supply Variability, Stateless Persons by Country of Residence, Temperature Change on Land and World Risk Poll Resilience Index. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
08Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
This topic does not forecast when a disaster will strike, and it does not measure financial or economic risk. Water stress is measured under Environment & Sustainability. Displacement caused by disasters and the severity of crises already under way are published here as context.
How the Risk & Resilience standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The risk & resilience method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- World Risk Index — Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (IFHV), Ruhr University Bochum, CC BY 4.0
- INFORM Risk Index — European Commission Joint Research Centre, with the Inter-Agency Standing Committee, CC BY 4.0 (via the European Commission's reuse policy)
- Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN) — Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame, CC BY 3.0 Unported
- Able to Raise Emergency Funds Within 30 Days — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
The other 16 statistics on this page come from 10 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Eritrea’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Eritrea (banner) — Original photograph taken by User:Voice of Clam , edited by jjron - adjusted levels, reduced highlights, sharpened. derivative work: Jjtkk, Public domain
- Liechtenstein — Guido Radig,Inkey, CC BY 3.0
- Luxembourg — Michal Osmenda from Brussels, Belgium, CC BY-SA 2.0
- Denmark — User:Aconcagua, CC BY-SA 3.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Eritrea: Risk & Resilience — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/eritrea/risk