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The peak of Kilimanjaro in Tanzania as seen from a commercial flight, ratio.

Photo: ZSM , cropped by Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale

Education & Knowledge

169th

of 198 countries placed

Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics

01The evidence

The 4 key statistics that decide it

Only these place Tanzania on education & knowledge — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.

Why these keys
  1. Key 1 of 4

    Out-of-School Rate, Primary

    UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)

    Why it is a key

    Latest reading per country, 2014–2024 · Tanzania’s is from 2024 · CC BY-SA 4.0

    16.37

    Out-of-school rate, primary age (%)

    Lower is better

    Tanzania: 16.37. Across the 192 countries at their latest reading, values run from 0.004 (United Arab Emirates) to 65.6 (Equatorial Guinea); the world median is 3.691.

    World median
    3.691
    Best in Eastern Africa
    0.785 Mauritius
    Land neighbours
    Burundi 20.62 · Kenya 32.9 · Mozambique 1 · Malawi 2.089 · Rwanda 0.97 · Zambia 3.515
  2. Key 2 of 4

    Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary

    UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)

    Why it is a key

    Latest reading per country, 2014–2024 · Tanzania’s is from 2024 · CC BY-SA 4.0

    67.97

    Children one year before primary entry age in organised learning (%)

    Higher is better

    Tanzania: 67.97. Across the 187 countries at their latest reading, values run from 3.411 (Yemen) to 100 (United Arab Emirates); the world median is 85.9.

    World median
    85.9
    Best in Eastern Africa
    92.12 Kenya
    Land neighbours
    Burundi 43.95 · Kenya 92.12 · Rwanda 80.35 · Zambia 46.61
  3. Key 3 of 4

    Upper Secondary Completion Rate

    UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)

    Why it is a key

    2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0

    8.67

    Upper secondary completion rate (%)

    Higher is better

    Tanzania: 8.67. Across the 164 countries in this edition, values run from 2.13 (South Sudan) to 99.27 (South Korea); the world median is 64.87.

    World median
    64.87
    Best in Eastern Africa
    55.96 Mauritius
    Land neighbours
    Burundi 10.2 · DR Congo 26.38 · Kenya 41.64 · Mozambique 8.65 · Malawi 18.13 · Rwanda 22.71 · Uganda 17.77 · Zambia 28.03
  4. Key 4 of 4

    Government Spending on Education

    UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)

    Why it is a key

    2023 edition · data for 2023 · CC BY-SA 4.0

    3.259

    Government expenditure on education (% of GDP)

    Higher is better

    Tanzania: 3.259. Across the 123 countries in this edition, values run from 0 (Somalia) to 16.39 (Kiribati); the world median is 3.709.

    World median
    3.709
    Best in Eastern Africa
    4.92 Rwanda
    Land neighbours
    Kenya 3.962 · Rwanda 4.92 · Zambia 4.074

03In context

Tanzania beside its neighbours

A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 198 countries on education & knowledge, never a place within the region.

Eastern Africa
1st198thNot placed · 26 countries with too few key statisticsNo data

The whole world on education & knowledge

Tanzania and the countries it borders

Standing among all 198; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.

CountryStandingOut-of-School Rate, PrimaryOut-of-school rate, primary age (%)Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before PrimaryChildren one year before primary entry age in organised learning (%)Upper Secondary Completion RateUpper secondary completion rate (%)Government Spending on EducationGovernment expenditure on education (% of GDP)
Rwanda100th0.9780.3522.714.92
Kenyacompare137th32.992.1241.643.962
Mozambique139th1—8.65—
Malawi141st2.089—18.13—
Zambia=144th3.51546.6128.034.074
Tanzania169th16.3767.978.673.259
Burundi193rd20.6243.9510.2—
DR Congonot placed——26.38—
Ugandanot placed——17.77—

“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is

04Context, no vote

Where Tanzania is ahead of the world, and behind

27 more statistics filed under education & knowledge, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.

Every country

Ahead of the world median1

Statistics on which Tanzania does better than the middle country measured.

  • Minimum Proficiency in Reading, End of PrimaryUIS · 2023 · world median 60.0860.6No earlier reading

    Tanzania: 60.6 · world median 60.08 · Pupils at the end of primary reaching minimum proficiency in reading (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 2 to 98.78; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

Behind the world median20

Statistics on which Tanzania does worse than the middle country measured.

  • Gender Parity Index, Tertiary EnrolmentUIS · 2024 · world median 1.2440.823▲ Improved since 2015

    Tanzania: 0.823 · world median 1.244 · Adjusted gender parity index, tertiary gross enrolment (1 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.74 to 1.83; higher is better.

    Position 31st of 95 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Intergenerational Persistence in EducationWorld Bank Group · 2017 · world median 0.4460.452No earlier reading

    Tanzania: 0.452 · world median 0.446 · Correlation between own and parents' years of schooling, born 1980–89 (0–1). World Bank Group, 2017 edition, data for 2017.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.123 to 0.66; lower is better.

    Position 73rd of 153 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2017 dataset

  • Academic Freedom IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.6190.515▼ Worsened since 2015

    Tanzania: 0.515 · world median 0.619 · Academic freedom index (0–1). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.019 to 0.978; higher is better.

    Position 106th of 176 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Harmonized Test ScoresWorld Bank Group · 2020 · world median 414.32388.48No real change since 2017

    Tanzania: 388.48 · world median 414.32 · Harmonized test score (TIMSS-equivalent points; 300 = minimum, 625 = advanced attainment). World Bank Group, 2020 edition, data for 2020.

    Published values in that edition run from 304.92 to 575.27; higher is better.

    Position 116th of 172 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2020 dataset

  • Adult Literacy RateUIS · 2024 · world median 93.9978.21No earlier reading

    Tanzania: 78.21 · world median 93.99 · Adults 15+ who can read and write (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 26.83 to 100; higher is better.

    Position 125th of 172 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Mean Years of SchoolingUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 9.9336.065No real change since 2013

    Tanzania: 6.065 · world median 9.933 · Mean years of schooling (adults 25+). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.412 to 14.3; higher is better.

    Position 153rd of 193 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Youth Literacy RateUIS · 2024 · world median 98.2287.07No earlier reading

    Tanzania: 87.07 · world median 98.22 · 15–24 year-olds who can read and write (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 36.7 to 100; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Primary Completion RateUIS · 2025 · world median 97.4375.72▼ Worsened since 2015

    Tanzania: 75.72 · world median 97.43 · Primary completion rate (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 7.94 to 100; higher is better.

    Position 132nd of 165 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Wealth Parity Index, Lower Secondary CompletionUIS · 2024 · world median 0.5290.118No earlier reading

    Tanzania: 0.118 · world median 0.529 · Adjusted wealth parity index, lower secondary completion (poorest vs richest fifth; 1 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.032 to 1.022; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Pupils per Qualified Teacher, PrimaryUIS · 2024 · world median 20.6750.75▼ Worsened since 2014

    Tanzania: 50.75 · world median 20.67 · Primary pupils per qualified teacher (headcount basis). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 8.244 to 284.7; lower is better.

    Position 13th of 92 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Minimum Proficiency in Mathematics, End of PrimaryUIS · 2023 · world median 43.88.1No earlier reading

    Tanzania: 8.1 · world median 43.8 · Pupils at the end of primary reaching minimum proficiency in mathematics (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.8 to 93.42; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Primary Schools with ElectricityUIS · 2024 · world median 10068.05▼ Worsened since 2016

    Tanzania: 68.05 · world median 100 · Primary schools with access to electricity (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.246 to 100; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Pre-Primary Net Enrolment RateUIS · 2024 · world median 65.9325.52▼ Worsened since 2015

    Tanzania: 25.52 · world median 65.93 · Net enrolment rate, pre-primary (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.779 to 99.85; higher is better.

    Position 108th of 120 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Inbound Mobility Rate, TertiaryUIS · 2024 · world median 5.4940.42▼ Worsened since 2021

    Tanzania: 0.42 · world median 5.494 · Inbound mobility rate, tertiary (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 87.12; higher is better.

    Position 69th of 75 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Learning-Adjusted Years of SchoolWorld Bank Group · 2020 · world median 7.9414.485▼ Worsened since 2017

    Tanzania: 4.485 · world median 7.941 · Learning-adjusted years of school (0–14). World Bank Group, 2020 edition, data for 2020.

    Published values in that edition run from 2.207 to 12.81; higher is better.

    Position 157th of 172 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2020 dataset

  • Lower Secondary Completion RateUIS · 2025 · world median 89.2134.21▼ Worsened since 2015

    Tanzania: 34.21 · world median 89.21 · Lower secondary completion rate (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 13.73 to 100; higher is better.

    Position 150th of 164 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Expected Years of SchoolingUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 13.348.586▼ Worsened since 2013

    Tanzania: 8.586 · world median 13.34 · Expected years of schooling. UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 5.635 to 21.69; higher is better.

    Position 183rd of 195 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Out-of-School Rate, Lower Secondary AgeUIS · 2024 · world median 6.34351▲ Improved since 2016

    Tanzania: 51 · world median 6.343 · Out-of-school rate, lower secondary age (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.011 to 79.71; lower is better.

    Position 7th of 116 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Researchers per Million InhabitantsUIS · 2024 · world median 701.9519.32No earlier reading

    Tanzania: 19.32 · world median 701.95 · Researchers per million inhabitants (full-time equivalent). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.446 to 18,130; higher is better.

    Position 141st of 145 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Tertiary Enrolment RatioUIS · 2024 · world median 52.774.019No real change since 2015

    Tanzania: 4.019 · world median 52.77 · Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 2.566 to 141.86; higher is better.

    Position 94th of 95 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

No better end6

These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.

  • Scholarly ArticlesOurResearch · 2025 · world median 2,2407,476No real change since 2022

    Tanzania: 7,476 · world median 2,240 · Articles with at least one author at an institution in the country (full counting). OpenAlex (OurResearch), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 1 to 1,094,890.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Trust in ScientistsWellcome Trust · 2020 · world median 34.3531.11Moved since 2018

    Tanzania: 31.11 · world median 34.35 · People aged 15+ who trust scientists in their country 'a lot' (%). Wellcome Trust, 2020 edition, data for 2020.

    Published values in that edition run from 9.335 to 72.35.

    Chart and every countryThe 2020 dataset

  • Female Share of STEM GraduatesUIS · 2023 · world median 35.332.66Moved since 2021

    Tanzania: 32.66 · world median 35.3 · STEM graduates who are women (%; 50 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 8.333 to 55.96.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Female Share of ResearchersUIS · 2024 · world median 38.1729.83No earlier reading

    Tanzania: 29.83 · world median 38.17 · Researchers who are women (% of headcount; 50 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 76.54.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Outbound Mobility Ratio, TertiaryUIS · 2023 · world median 5.2792.504Moved since 2013

    Tanzania: 2.504 · world median 5.279 · Outbound mobility ratio, tertiary (% of tertiary enrolment at home). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.333 to 1,724.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Share of Graduates from ICT ProgrammesUIS · 2023 · world median 5.6013.741Moved since 2018

    Tanzania: 3.741 · world median 5.601 · Tertiary graduates from ICT programmes (% of all graduates). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 17.19.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing

06The top of the list

Who leads on education & knowledge

The three countries placed highest of 198, and the leaders Tanzania can most readily be measured against.

All 198 countries
  1. 1

    United Arab Emirates

    Western Asia

    1st of 198 · 2 of 4 keys

    Photo: Unknown author · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale

  2. 2

    Greece

    Southern Europe

    2nd of 198 · 3 of 4 keys

    Photo: User:Ggia derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale

  3. 3

    Poland

    Eastern Europe

    3rd of 198 · 3 of 4 keys

    Photo: Ralf Lotys (Sicherlich) · CC BY 3.0, greyscale

Placed highest nearby

  1. Highest placed on all 4 keys

    Moldova7th4/4 keys
  2. Highest in Africa

    Tunisia=48th3/4 keys
  3. Highest in Eastern Africa

    Mauritius=61st4/4 keys
  4. This page

    Tanzania169th4/4 keys

Positions out of 198 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.

07Questions

Tanzania on education & knowledge: questions answered

Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.

How does Tanzania rank on education & knowledge?

Tanzania is placed 169th of 198 countries on Education & Knowledge in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (Out-of-School Rate, Primary, Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary, Upper Secondary Completion Rate and Government Spending on Education). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.

What is the latest Out-of-School Rate, Primary figure for Tanzania?

16.37 in 2024 (out-of-school rate, primary age (%)), according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). The world median in the same edition was 3.691.

What is the latest Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary figure for Tanzania?

67.97 in 2024 (children one year before primary entry age in organised learning (%)), according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). The world median in the same edition was 85.9.

How does Tanzania compare with DR Congo on education & knowledge?

DR Congo is not placed on Education & Knowledge, holding too few of its key statistics, and Tanzania 169th. Upper Secondary Completion Rate: DR Congo 26.38, Tanzania 8.67.

How have Tanzania’s education & knowledge figures changed?

Out-of-School Rate, Primary fell from 45.93 in 2000 to 16.37 in 2024; Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary rose from 28.56 in 2004 to 67.97 in 2024; Upper Secondary Completion Rate rose from 3.36 in 2000 to 8.67 in 2025; Government Spending on Education fell from 3.562 in 2004 to 3.259 in 2023.

Which education & knowledge statistics are missing for Tanzania?

No current reading is published for Tanzania on Bachelor's or Higher Attainment, Government Funding per Primary Student, Learning Poverty, Minimum Proficiency in Mathematics, End of Lower Secondary, Minimum Proficiency in Reading, End of Lower Secondary, Nobel Prize Laureates by Country of Birth, PISA Mathematics Performance, PISA Reading Performance, PISA Science Performance, Primary Schools with Internet for Teaching, Qualified Teachers in Primary Education, Research and Development Spending, School Life Expectancy, Secondary School Enrolment and Upper Secondary Attainment. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.

08Method

Method, sources and how to cite

What this topic does not measure

How much children actually learn is only partly covered. International test scores exist for a limited group of countries, and they are published here as context rather than used as a key, because a key must describe most of the world. Universities, research, and youth and adult literacy also appear as context.

About education & knowledge, in full

How the Education & Knowledge standing is decided

A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.

The education & knowledge method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built

The key statistics and their licences

The other 27 statistics on this page come from 6 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.

The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Photographs

Tanzania’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.

Cite this page

Nations Inquiry (2026). Tanzania: Education & Knowledge — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/tanzania/education

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