Photo: Kumaravels derivative work: ויקיג'אנקי · CC BY 2.5 in · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Photo: Shikari7 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
India and Pakistan
India and Pakistan compared on 345 statistics from 62 publishers, each reading with its own year. In the Country Index 2026, India is placed joint 82nd and Pakistan is placed 157th of 183 countries.
Country Index 2026 · standing
A standing is a place in this site’s own index of published statistics, not a score. The full Country Index 2026
At a glance
Population5.8×
India: 1,438,069,596people
Pakistan: 247,504,495people
2023 · UN DESA Population Division
Land area3.9×
India: 2,973,190km²
Pakistan: 770,880km²
2024 · FAO
GDP per person
India: 10,039international $, PPP
Pakistan: 5,617international $, PPP
2025 · World Bank Group
Life expectancy
India: 72years at birth
Pakistan: 67.65years at birth
2023 · UN DESA Population Division
Human development
India: 0.685HDI, 0–1
Pakistan: 0.544HDI, 0–1
2023 · UNDP Human Development Report Office
Unemployment
India: 4.219% of the labour force
Pakistan: 5.42% of the labour force
2025 · ILO
The newest published figure for each, as each country’s profile prints it. A multiple is given for the two sizes only.
01The answer first
In short
India’s GDP per person is the higher of the two: India 10,039 and Pakistan 5,617 international dollars at purchasing power parity (World Bank Group, 2025). Pakistan’s GDP per person was the higher of the two from 2000 to 2007; India’s has been higher in every year since 2008.
India has 5.8 times as many people, and 3.9 times the land area.
Measured as places in each statistic’s own field, the two are furthest apart on state revenue source (2.966 and -1.716, V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg 2025), out-of-school rate (primary) (0.104 and 17.93, UIS 2024) and clean cooking policy (80 and 12.78, ESMAP 2023). They are closest on mobile phone ownership (66.47 and 62.94, World Bank Group 2024), new business density (0.175 and 0.202, World Bank Group 2024) and adults hit by natural disasters or severe weather (25.71 and 25.64, World Bank Group 2024).
For 56 of the 345 shared statistics the newest readings describe different years. Those rows print both years and are left out of every comparison above.
Nothing here counts the statistics on which one country is placed higher than the other: such a count would weigh a minor survey question the same as life expectancy. The one overall answer this site gives is the Country Index 2026, below.
02Country Index 2026
Subject by subject in the Country Index
Each country’s place among the countries with a standing on each subject, first on the left. A standing is built from a few key statistics per subject; how it is made is on the index’s own page.
- Governance & Institutions73rd · 136th of 194
- Economy & Innovation86th · 159th of 176
- Work & Labourjoint 99th · 136th of 182
- Education & Knowledge44th · joint 176th of 198
- Health & Wellbeing150th · 170th of 200
- Development & Human Capital114th · 154th of 196
- Environment & Sustainability85th · 86th of 186
- Gender & Equality154th · 171st of 183
- Democracy & Civil Libertiesjoint 119th · joint 145th of 198
- Peace & Securityjoint 140th · 168th of 177
- Risk & Resilience182nd · 189th of 193
- Mobility & Trade15th · 107th of 177
- Food & Agriculture111th · 147th of 184
- Poverty & Inequalityjoint 44th · 93rd of 159
- Energy— · 90th of 165India has no standing on Energy: it holds fewer than the 2 of its 3 key statistics a standing needs.
- Digital & Technology5th · 54th of 198
Not voting in this edition, so no standings for anybody: Money & Public Finance, People & Population. Their statistics are still compared below.
03The evidence
Every statistic, subject by subject
345 statistics measure both countries; 32 more measure only India and 32 only Pakistan. Each subject opens with its key statistics on a strip of every country measured, then lists the rest.
Governance & Institutions
India:73rdPakistan:136thof 194
India on Governance & Institutions →Pakistan on Governance & Institutions →
Key statistics · the 4 the Governance & Institutions standing is built from
Corruption Perceptions Index
Transparency International · 2025 · Higher is better
Across the 182 countries measured, values run from 9 to 89; the middle country is at 39.
9dashed: the middle country, 3989
India: 3991st of 181 · rank
Pakistan: 28136th of 181 · rank
Government Effectiveness
World Bank Group · 2025 · Higher is better
Across the 209 countries measured, values run from -2.251 to 2.092; the middle country is at 0.101.
-2.251dashed: the middle country, 0.1012.092
India: 0.502
Pakistan: -0.606
Judicial Constraints on the Executive Index
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better
Across the 176 countries measured, values run from 0.003 to 0.988; the middle country is at 0.676.
0.003dashed: the middle country, 0.6760.988
India: 0.667
Pakistan: 0.499
Statistical Performance Indicators
World Bank Group · 2024 · Higher is better
Across the 188 countries measured, values run from 27.12 to 94.14; the middle country is at 69.3.
27.12dashed: the middle country, 69.394.14
India: 73.72
Pakistan: 68.06
| Also measured · 29 | India | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Bribery IncidenceWorld Bank Group · years differ · Lower is better | 8.743202580th of 175 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 15.9202251st of 175 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Central Bank Independence IndexAna Carolina Garriga, University of Essex · 2023 · No better end | 0.356 | 0.811 |
| Child and Family Benefit CoverageILO · years differ · Higher is better | 51.92022 | 5.22021 |
| Climate Readiness (ND-GAIN)Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 2024 · Higher is better | 0.362117th of 192 · rank | 0.31142nd of 192 · rank |
| Completeness of Birth RegistrationUNICEF · years differ · Higher is better | 89.12021 | 42.22018 |
| Control of CorruptionWorld Bank Group · 2025 · Higher is better | -0.279115th of 211 · position · derived | -1.069178th of 211 · position · derived |
| Debt Service on External DebtWorld Bank Group · 2024 · Lower is better | 10.4967th of 109 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 39.549th of 109 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Disability Benefit CoverageILO · 2022 · Higher is better | 18.3 | 9.5 |
| Equal Protection IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better | 0.408133rd of 176 · position · derived | 0.11166th of 176 · position · derived |
| External Debt Stocks (% of GNI)World Bank Group · 2024 · Lower is better | 18.5897th of 110 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 35.6374th of 110 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Firms Expecting to Make Informal Payments to Public OfficialsWorld Bank Group · years differ · Lower is better | 7.905202583rd of 178 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 21.6202235th of 178 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Foundational ID OwnershipWorld Bank Group (ID4D) · 2024 · Higher is better | 99.19 | 93.32 |
| General Government ConsumptionWorld Bank Group · 2025 · No better end | 10.77109th of 132 · position · derived | 9.321118th of 132 · position · derived |
| Global Indicators of Regulatory Governance ScoreWorld Bank Group · 2018 · Higher is better | 3.5 | 1.75 |
| Liberal Democracy IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better | 0.26105th of 176 · position · derived | 0.176116th of 176 · position · derived |
| Meritocratic Appointment in the State AdministrationV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better | 0.86757th of 176 · position · derived | 0.18396th of 176 · position · derived |
| Neopatrimonial Rule IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Lower is better | 0.50881st of 176 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 0.6661st of 176 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Old-Age Pension CoverageILO · 2022 · Higher is better | 45.9 | 17.4 |
| Open Data InventoryOpen Data Watch · 2024 · Higher is better | 5499th of 168 · rank | 42135th of 168 · rank |
| Political Corruption IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Lower is better | 0.68458th of 176 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 0.80232nd of 176 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Public Sector EmploymentWorld Bank Group · years differ · No better end | 7.774201997th of 135 · position · derived | 8.061202095th of 135 · position · derived |
| Regulatory QualityWorld Bank Group · 2025 · Higher is better | -0.17112th of 209 · position · derived | -0.918176th of 209 · position · derived |
| Rigorous and Impartial Public AdministrationV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better | -1.63158th of 176 · position · derived | -1.336154th of 176 · position · derived |
| Senior Management Time Spent on Government RegulationWorld Bank Group · years differ · No better end | 2.3172025 | 0.2482022 |
| State Authority over TerritoryV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better | 95 | 78.93 |
| State Capacity IndexJonathan K. Hanson (University of Michigan) and Rachel Sigman (Naval Postgraduate School) · 2015 · Higher is better | 0.76755th of 166 · position · derived | 0.012120th of 166 · position · derived |
| State Fiscal Source of RevenueV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better | 2.9663rd of 176 · position · derived | -1.716176th of 176 · position · derived |
| Trade Union DensityILO · years differ · Higher is better | 19.8201758th of 139 · position · derived | 4.7292016129th of 139 · position · derived |
| Voice and AccountabilityWorld Bank Group · 2025 · Higher is better | -0.152110th of 206 · position · derived | -1.128161st of 206 · position · derived |
Measured for India only: Public Sector Wage Bill
Measured for Pakistan only: Business Ready: Operational Efficiency · Business Ready: Public Services · Business Ready: Regulatory Framework · Country Policy and Institutional Assessment
Economy & Innovation
India:86thPakistan:159thof 176
India on Economy & Innovation →Pakistan on Economy & Innovation →
Key statistics · the 4 the Economy & Innovation standing is built from
Account Ownership at a Financial Institution
World Bank Group · 2024 · Higher is better
Across the 139 countries measured, values run from 14.83 to 99.85; the middle country is at 72.83.
14.83dashed: the middle country, 72.8399.85
India: 89.02
Pakistan: 27.3
Economic Complexity Index
Growth Lab at Harvard University · 2024 · Higher is better
Across the 145 countries measured, values run from -3.53 to 1.729; the middle country is at 0.131.
-3.53dashed: the middle country, 0.1311.729
India: 0.70542nd of 145 · rank
Pakistan: -0.23389th of 145 · rank
Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit
World Bank Group · latest reading per country · Higher is better
Across the 179 countries measured, values run from 2.113 to 88.52; the middle country is at 35.95.
2.113dashed: the middle country, 35.9588.52
India: 21.462025
Pakistan: 2.1132022
GDP per Capita (PPP)
World Bank Group · 2025 · Higher is better
Across the 185 countries measured, values run from 1,067 to 139,593; the middle country is at 17,265.
1,067dashed: the middle country, 17,265139,593
India: 10,039
Pakistan: 5,617
| Also measured · 48 | India | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Actual Individual Consumption per Capita (PPP)World Bank Group · 2021 · Higher is better | 5,745126th of 173 · position · derived | 6,022123rd of 173 · position · derived |
| Adjusted Net SavingsWorld Bank Group · 2021 · Higher is better | 15.4131st of 118 · position · derived | 6.12771st of 118 · position · derived |
| Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · No better end | 16.2338th of 158 · position · derived | 23.0221st of 158 · position · derived |
| Commodity Export DependenceUNCTAD · 2024 · No better end | 40.47 | 28.57 |
| Complexity Outlook IndexGrowth Lab at Harvard University · 2024 · No better end | 2.878 | 0.265 |
| Comprehensive Wealth per CapitaWorld Bank Group · 2020 · Higher is better | 15,869116th of 150 · position · derived | 10,770135th of 150 · position · derived |
| Container Port TrafficUNCTAD · 2024 · No better end | 23,898,0007th of 103 · position · derived | 3,338,00041st of 103 · position · derived |
| Creative Goods ExportsUNCTAD · 2024 · No better end | 4.666 | 2.793 |
| Creative Services ExportsUNCTAD · 2024 · No better end | 27.32 | 19.85 |
| Crop Production IndexFAO · 2022 · Higher is better | 123.2937th of 195 · position · derived | 104.13109th of 195 · position · derived |
| Export Concentration IndexUNCTAD · 2025 · No better end | 0.13 | 0.203 |
| Exports of Goods and Services (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · No better end | 22.26102nd of 138 · position · derived | 9.985134th of 138 · position · derived |
| Firms Competing Against Informal FirmsWorld Bank Group · years differ · Lower is better | 18.552025152nd of 181 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 44.61202280th of 181 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Firms with an International Quality CertificationWorld Bank Group · years differ · Higher is better | 3.9992025 | 19.642022 |
| Food Production IndexFAO · 2022 · Higher is better | 127.8229th of 195 · position · derived | 122.4339th of 195 · position · derived |
| Foreign Direct Investment InflowsUNCTAD · 2025 · No better end | 0.941 | 0.453 |
| Foreign Value Added Share of Gross ExportsOECD · 2022 · No better end | 25.68 | 9.609 |
| Frontier Technology Readiness IndexUNCTAD · 2023 · Higher is better | 0.73936th of 170 · position · derived | 0.328121st of 170 · position · derived |
| GDP GrowthWorld Bank Group · 2025 · Higher is better | 7.56713th of 186 · position · derived | 3.69882nd of 186 · position · derived |
| Global Innovation IndexWorld Intellectual Property Organization · 2025 · Higher is better | 38.238th of 139 · rank | 22.0699th of 139 · rank |
| GNI per Capita (PPP)World Bank Group · 2025 · Higher is better | 9,91061st of 102 · position · derived | 5,69274th of 102 · position · derived |
| Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · No better end | 34.68th of 131 · position · derived | 14.28118th of 131 · position · derived |
| Gross Savings (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2024 · No better end | 34.7518th of 146 · position · derived | 13.83119th of 146 · position · derived |
| Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison)GGDC · 2022 · Higher is better | 7,766106th of 166 · position · derived | 5,532115th of 166 · position · derived |
| Household ConsumptionWorld Bank Group · 2025 · No better end | 56.6784th of 131 · position · derived | 83.6215th of 131 · position · derived |
| ICT Services ExportsUNCTAD · 2024 · Higher is better | 32.687th of 118 · position · derived | 44.613rd of 118 · position · derived |
| Imports of Goods and Services (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · No better end | 24.01113th of 138 · position · derived | 17.21128th of 138 · position · derived |
| Industry Value Added including Construction (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · No better end | 25.272nd of 158 · position · derived | 20.06112th of 158 · position · derived |
| Inflation, GDP DeflatorWorld Bank Group · 2025 · No better end | 0.974 | 4.283 |
| Informal Output (DGE Model Estimate)World Bank Group (Prospects Group) · 2020 · Lower is better | 15.94 | 31.63 |
| Interest Payments on External DebtWorld Bank Group · 2024 · Lower is better | 0.90481st of 112 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 1.50554th of 112 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Livestock Production IndexFAO · 2022 · Higher is better | 132.5227th of 194 · position · derived | 125.337th of 194 · position · derived |
| Management Practices IndexWorld Bank Group · years differ · Higher is better | 39.842025153rd of 169 · position · derived | 38.092022159th of 169 · position · derived |
| Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · No better end | 13.4748th of 132 · position · derived | 13.0254th of 132 · position · derived |
| Merchant Fleet by Country of OwnershipUNCTAD · 2026 · No better end | 28,830 | 1,305 |
| New Business DensityWorld Bank Group · 2024 · Higher is better | 0.175 | 0.202 |
| Price Level of Household ConsumptionGGDC · 2023 · No better end | 0.254 | 0.201 |
| Productive Capacities IndexUNCTAD · 2022 · Higher is better | 45.7108th of 195 · position · derived | 33157th of 195 · position · derived |
| Researchers per Million InhabitantsUIS · years differ · Higher is better | 259.26202096th of 145 · position · derived | 473.72202385th of 145 · position · derived |
| Scholarly ArticlesOurResearch · 2025 · No better end | 317,534 | 66,422 |
| Services ExportsUNCTAD · 2025 · No better end | 9.976 | 2.222 |
| Statutory Corporate Income Tax RateOECD · 2026 · No better end | 25.17 | 29 |
| Statutory Minimum WageILO · 2024 · No better end | 232.6 | 570.45 |
| Tariff Rate, Applied, Weighted Mean, All ProductsWorld Bank Group · 2022 · No better end | 4.59 | 7.61 |
| Terms of Trade IndexUNCTAD · 2025 · No better end | 92.49 | 152.2 |
| Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2021 · No better end | 3.15981st of 180 · position · derived | 1.436103rd of 180 · position · derived |
| Trade (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · No better end | 46.27111th of 138 · position · derived | 27.19135th of 138 · position · derived |
| Water-Use EfficiencyFAO · 2023 · Higher is better | 3.8 | 1.94 |
Measured for India only: Average Monthly Earnings of Employees · Income Share Held by Lowest 20% · Income Share Held by Richest 10% · Palma Ratio · Total Factor Productivity Level
Measured for Pakistan only: Gini Index of Disposable Income (SWIID) · Research and Development Spending · Tax Revenue (% of GDP)
Work & Labour
India:joint 99thPakistan:136thof 182
India on Work & Labour →Pakistan on Work & Labour →
Key statistics · the 4 the Work & Labour standing is built from
Employment-to-Population Ratio
ILO · 2025 · Higher is better
Across the 182 countries measured, values run from 21.21 to 86.9; the middle country is at 57.72.
21.21dashed: the middle country, 57.7286.9
India: 53.31
Pakistan: 49.5
Unemployment Rate
ILO · 2025 · Lower is better
Across the 182 countries measured, values run from 0.13 to 34.2; the middle country is at 5.084.
0.13dashed: the middle country, 5.08434.2
India: 4.219
Pakistan: 5.42
Vulnerable Employment
ILO · 2025 · Lower is better
Across the 182 countries measured, values run from 0.456 to 90.22; the middle country is at 28.67.
0.456dashed: the middle country, 28.6790.22
India: 71.58
Pakistan: 55.51
| Also measured · 19 | India | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added per WorkerWorld Bank Group · 2025 · Higher is better | 2,159117th of 151 · position · derived | 3,186107th of 151 · position · derived |
| Average Weekly Hours WorkedILO · 2025 · No better end | 45.7117th of 182 · position · derived | 47.639th of 182 · position · derived |
| Compliance with Labour RightsILO · 2024 · Lower is better | 4.45 | 4.83 |
| Employment in AgricultureILO · 2025 · No better end | 41.6337th of 182 · position · derived | 36.2343rd of 182 · position · derived |
| Employment in IndustryILO · 2025 · No better end | 25.8240th of 182 · position · derived | 25.2641st of 182 · position · derived |
| Employment in ServicesILO · 2025 · No better end | 32.56166th of 182 · position · derived | 38.51154th of 182 · position · derived |
| Employment Injury Protection CoverageILO · years differ · Higher is better | 8.32022 | 2.82021 |
| Female Labour Force Participation RateILO · 2025 · Higher is better | 32.42162nd of 182 · position · derived | 24.05169th of 182 · position · derived |
| Firms Offering Formal TrainingWorld Bank Group · years differ · Higher is better | 2.8822025 | 5.92022 |
| GDP per Person EmployedWorld Bank Group · 2025 · Higher is better | 24,842115th of 168 · position · derived | 17,800130th of 168 · position · derived |
| Human Capital Wealth per CapitaWorld Bank Group · 2020 · Higher is better | 9,607113th of 151 · position · derived | 7,109123rd of 151 · position · derived |
| Labour Force Participation RateILO · 2025 · Higher is better | 55.66135th of 182 · position · derived | 52.34147th of 182 · position · derived |
| Labour Productivity per Hour WorkedILO · 2025 · Higher is better | 10.8129th of 182 · position · derived | 7.16143rd of 182 · position · derived |
| Length of Paid Maternity LeaveWorld Bank Group · 2025 · Higher is better | 182 | 112 |
| Length of Paid Paternity LeaveWorld Bank Group · 2025 · Higher is better | 0 | 0 |
| Self-Employment RateILO · 2025 · No better end | 74.927th of 182 · position · derived | 5749th of 182 · position · derived |
| Unemployment Benefit CoverageILO · 2022 · Higher is better | 0 | 0 |
| Working Poverty RateILO · 2025 · Lower is better | 3.562 | 15.1 |
| Youth Unemployment RateILO · 2025 · Lower is better | 16.0268th of 182 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 9.594115th of 182 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
Measured for India only: Female Share of Senior and Middle Management · Gini Index of Monthly Earnings · Low Pay Rate · Share of Temporary Employees · Youth Not in Education, Employment or Training
Measured for Pakistan only: Informal Employment Rate
Education & Knowledge
India:44thPakistan:joint 176thof 198
India on Education & Knowledge →Pakistan on Education & Knowledge →
Key statistics · the 4 the Education & Knowledge standing is built from
Government Spending on Education
UIS · 2023 · Higher is better
Across the 123 countries measured, values run from 0 to 16.39; the middle country is at 3.709.
0dashed: the middle country, 3.70916.39
India: no reading in this edition
Pakistan: 1.947
Out-of-School Rate, Primary
UIS · latest reading per country · Lower is better
Across the 192 countries measured, values run from 0.004 to 65.6; the middle country is at 3.691.
0.004dashed: the middle country, 3.69165.6
India: 0.104
Pakistan: 17.93
Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary
UIS · latest reading per country · Higher is better
Across the 187 countries measured, values run from 3.411 to 100; the middle country is at 85.9.
3.411dashed: the middle country, 85.9100
India: 94.422022
Pakistan: 50.912024
Upper Secondary Completion Rate
UIS · 2025 · Higher is better
Across the 164 countries measured, values run from 2.13 to 99.27; the middle country is at 64.87.
2.13dashed: the middle country, 64.8799.27
India: 65.05
Pakistan: 38.95
| Also measured · 23 | India | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Academic Freedom IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better | 0.136154th of 176 · position · derived | 0.268132nd of 176 · position · derived |
| Adult Literacy RateUIS · years differ · Higher is better | 78.162024126th of 172 · position · derived | 58.862021156th of 172 · position · derived |
| Expected Years of SchoolingUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · Higher is better | 12.95115th of 195 · position · derived | 7.895187th of 195 · position · derived |
| Gender Parity Index, Tertiary EnrolmentUIS · 2024 · Closer to 1 is better | 1.0548th of 95 · position · derived | 1.0276th of 95 · position · derived |
| Harmonized Test ScoresWorld Bank Group · 2020 · Higher is better | 399103rd of 172 · position · derived | 338.66160th of 172 · position · derived |
| Intergenerational Persistence in EducationWorld Bank Group · years differ · Lower is better | 0.555201122nd of 153 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 0.557201319th of 153 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Learning PovertyWorld Bank Group and UNESCO Institute for Statistics · years differ · Lower is better | 56.07201745th of 125 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 79.54201923rd of 125 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Learning-Adjusted Years of SchoolWorld Bank Group · 2020 · Higher is better | 7.102102nd of 172 · position · derived | 5.079144th of 172 · position · derived |
| Lower Secondary Completion RateUIS · 2025 · Higher is better | 90.5177th of 164 · position · derived | 55.89121st of 164 · position · derived |
| Mean Years of SchoolingUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · Higher is better | 6.88143rd of 193 · position · derived | 4.317177th of 193 · position · derived |
| Nobel Prize Laureates by Country of BirthNobel Prize Outreach · 2025 · No better end | 9 | 3 |
| Out-of-School Rate, Lower Secondary AgeUIS · 2024 · Lower is better | 15.0632nd of 116 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 32.2115th of 116 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Outbound Mobility Ratio, TertiaryUIS · 2023 · No better end | 1.949 | 4.177 |
| Pre-Primary Net Enrolment RateUIS · 2024 · Higher is better | 56.6970th of 120 · position · derived | 33.8597th of 120 · position · derived |
| Primary Completion RateUIS · 2025 · Higher is better | 96.5390th of 165 · position · derived | 59.46151st of 165 · position · derived |
| Primary Schools with ElectricityUIS · 2024 · Higher is better | 89.28 | 41.26 |
| Primary Schools with Internet for TeachingUIS · 2024 · Higher is better | 43.46 | 1.502 |
| Qualified Teachers in Primary EducationUIS · 2024 · Higher is better | 91.73 | 74.97 |
| School Life ExpectancyUIS · 2024 · Higher is better | 13.3756th of 77 · position · derived | 8.16976th of 77 · position · derived |
| Secondary School EnrolmentUIS · 2024 · Higher is better | 78.1189th of 109 · position · derived | 48.28105th of 109 · position · derived |
| Tertiary Enrolment RatioUIS · 2024 · Higher is better | 34.4264th of 95 · position · derived | 10.8687th of 95 · position · derived |
| Wealth Parity Index, Lower Secondary CompletionUIS · years differ · Closer to 1 is better | 0.722019 | 0.1552018 |
| Youth Literacy RateUIS · years differ · Higher is better | 97.342024 | 73.132021 |
Measured for India only: Bachelor's or Higher Attainment · Female Share of STEM Graduates · Pupils per Qualified Teacher, Primary · Share of Graduates from ICT Programmes · Trust in Scientists · Upper Secondary Attainment
Measured for Pakistan only: Female Share of Researchers · Minimum Proficiency in Mathematics, End of Primary · Minimum Proficiency in Reading, End of Primary
Health & Wellbeing
India:150thPakistan:170thof 200
India on Health & Wellbeing →Pakistan on Health & Wellbeing →
Key statistics · the 4 the Health & Wellbeing standing is built from
Life Expectancy at Birth
UN DESA Population Division · 2023 · Higher is better
Across the 222 countries measured, values run from 54.46 to 86.37; the middle country is at 74.63.
54.46dashed: the middle country, 74.6386.37
India: 72
Pakistan: 67.65
Prevalence of Severe Food Insecurity
FAO · 2023 · Lower is better
Across the 133 countries measured, values run from 0 to 63.1; the middle country is at 4.7.
0dashed: the middle country, 4.763.1
India: no reading in this edition
Pakistan: 10.1
Stunting Prevalence in Children Under Five
UNICEF, WHO and World Bank Group (Joint Malnutrition Estimates) · latest reading per country · Lower is better
Across the 162 countries measured, values run from 0.518 to 52.8; the middle country is at 13.8.
0.518dashed: the middle country, 13.852.8
India: 35.472020
Pakistan: 37.632018
Under-Five Mortality Rate
UN IGME · 2024 · Lower is better
Across the 200 countries measured, values run from 1.26 to 115.65; the middle country is at 14.54.
1.26dashed: the middle country, 14.54115.65
India: 26.58
Pakistan: 55.96
| Also measured · 44 | India | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Adolescent Birth Rate (Ages 15–19)UN DESA Population Division · 2023 · Lower is better | 14.06145th of 222 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 41.0983rd of 222 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Adult Mortality (Probability of Dying Between 15 and 60)UN DESA Population Division · 2023 · Lower is better | 151.194th of 222 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 166.4276th of 222 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Agreement That Vaccines Are SafeWellcome Trust · 2018 · Higher is better | 95.446th of 144 · position · derived | 87.4735th of 144 · position · derived |
| Antenatal Care Coverage, At Least Four VisitsUNICEF · years differ · Higher is better | 58.42021124th of 153 · position · derived | 52.42019131st of 153 · position · derived |
| Caesarean Section RateUNICEF · years differ · No better end | 21.52021 | 23.12019 |
| Care-Seeking for Children with Symptoms of PneumoniaUNICEF · years differ · Higher is better | 56.1202189th of 127 · position · derived | 71.1201855th of 127 · position · derived |
| Catastrophic Out-of-Pocket Health SpendingWorld Bank Group · years differ · No better end | 17.912011 | 4.4692015 |
| Coefficient of Variation of Habitual Caloric ConsumptionFAO · 2024 · Lower is better | 0.26 | 0.31 |
| Contraceptive Prevalence (Any Method)UN DESA Population Division · 2023 · No better end | 50.3 | 26 |
| Cost of a Healthy DietFAO · 2025 · No better end | 4.11 | 3.94 |
| Days Above 35°CECMWF · 2025 · Lower is better | 67.95 | 123.68 |
| Demand for Family Planning Satisfied by Modern MethodsUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · Higher is better | 77.365th of 196 · position · derived | 54145th of 196 · position · derived |
| Early Initiation of BreastfeedingUNICEF · years differ · Higher is better | 41.422020101st of 136 · position · derived | 19.562018132nd of 136 · position · derived |
| Exclusive Breastfeeding Under Six MonthsUNICEF · years differ · Higher is better | 63.69202016th of 136 · position · derived | 47.84201850th of 136 · position · derived |
| Fish and Seafood Supply per PersonFAO · 2023 · No better end | 8.73 | 1.35 |
| Fruit Supply per PersonFAO · 2023 · Higher is better | 65.64 | 24.05 |
| Gender Inequality IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · Lower is better | 0.403102nd of 172 · rank | 0.536145th of 172 · rank |
| Global Multidimensional Poverty IndexOPHI · years differ · Lower is better | 0.069202151st of 109 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 0.198201831st of 109 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Human Capital IndexWorld Bank Group · 2020 · Higher is better | 0.494114th of 172 · position · derived | 0.406142nd of 172 · position · derived |
| Immunisation Coverage, DTP3WUENIC · 2025 · Higher is better | 95 | 86 |
| Immunisation Coverage, Measles First Dose (MCV1)WUENIC · 2025 · Higher is better | 98 | 84 |
| Infant Mortality RateUN IGME · 2024 · Lower is better | 23.3561st of 200 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 48.2114th of 200 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| INFORM Severity IndexACAPS · 2025 · Lower is better | 2.652nd of 81 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 416th of 81 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Institutional DeliveriesUNICEF · years differ · Higher is better | 88.62021 | 702020 |
| Life Expectancy at Age 65UN DESA Population Division · 2023 · Higher is better | 15.44130th of 222 · position · derived | 13.8180th of 222 · position · derived |
| Malaria Incidence (P. falciparum)MAP · 2025 · Lower is better | 0.925 | 16.84 |
| Malaria Incidence (P. vivax)MAP · 2025 · Lower is better | 0.363 | 39.88 |
| Malaria Mortality (P. falciparum)MAP · 2024 · Lower is better | 1.065 | 3.919 |
| Meat Supply per PersonFAO · 2023 · No better end | 8.12 | 21.24 |
| Minimum Dietary Diversity, Children Aged 6–23 MonthsUNICEF · years differ · Higher is better | 23.55202082nd of 115 · position · derived | 14.972018103rd of 115 · position · derived |
| Modern Contraceptive PrevalenceUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · No better end | 44 | 19.9 |
| Mortality Rate, Ages 5–14UN IGME · 2024 · Lower is better | 4.07276th of 200 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 5.77152nd of 200 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Neonatal Mortality RateUN IGME · 2024 · Lower is better | 16.6654th of 200 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 36.13rd of 200 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Oral Rehydration Salts for Children with DiarrhoeaUNICEF · years differ · Higher is better | 60.6202125th of 127 · position · derived | 37.4201879th of 127 · position · derived |
| Overweight Prevalence in Children Under FiveUNICEF, WHO and World Bank Group (Joint Malnutrition Estimates) · 2024 · Lower is better | 3.701128th of 163 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 2.07152nd of 163 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Pesticide Use per HectareFAO · 2024 · No better end | 0.24154th of 178 · position · derived | 0.85126th of 178 · position · derived |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution ExposureAtmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis · 2023 · Lower is better | 47.19th of 220 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 51.14th of 220 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Postnatal Care for Newborns Within Two DaysUNICEF · years differ · Higher is better | 81.6202159th of 109 · position · derived | 63.9201879th of 109 · position · derived |
| Prevalence of UndernourishmentFAO · 2023 · Lower is better | 1248th of 104 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 16.534th of 104 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Severe Child Food Poverty, Children Aged 6–23 MonthsUNICEF · years differ · Lower is better | 40.25202012th of 113 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 38.42201813th of 113 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Share of Dietary Energy Supply from Cereals, Roots and TubersFAO · 2022 · Lower is better | 53 | 46 |
| Stillbirth RateUN IGME · 2023 · Lower is better | 11.8162nd of 200 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 27.559th of 200 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Vegetable Supply per PersonFAO · 2023 · Higher is better | 92.91 | 30.43 |
| Wasting Prevalence in Children Under FiveUNICEF, WHO and World Bank Group (Joint Malnutrition Estimates) · years differ · Lower is better | 18.7520202nd of 163 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 7.091201839th of 163 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
Measured for India only: Adults Who Have Been Too Anxious or Depressed to Carry On · Low Birthweight Prevalence
Measured for Pakistan only: Global Report on Food Crises · HPV Vaccination Coverage, Girls · Prevalence of Moderate or Severe Food Insecurity
Development & Human Capital
India:114thPakistan:154thof 196
India on Development & Human Capital →Pakistan on Development & Human Capital →
Key statistics · the 3 the Development & Human Capital standing is built from
Human Development Index
UNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · Higher is better
Across the 193 countries measured, values run from 0.388 to 0.972; the middle country is at 0.762.
0.388dashed: the middle country, 0.7620.972
India: 0.685130th of 193 · rank
Pakistan: 0.544168th of 193 · rank
Maternal Mortality Ratio
MMEIG · 2023 · Lower is better
Across the 195 countries measured, values run from 0.11 to 992.83; the middle country is at 46.65.
0.11dashed: the middle country, 46.65992.83
India: 80.48
Pakistan: 155.03
| Also measured · 11 | India | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Access to ElectricityWorld Bank Group · 2024 · Higher is better | 99.9 | 95.7 |
| Access to Electricity, RuralWorld Bank Group · 2024 · Higher is better | 99.9 | 94 |
| Adequacy of Social Protection and Labour BenefitsWorld Bank Group · years differ · Higher is better | 7.2972011too old to compare | 24.952018 |
| Child MarriageUNICEF · years differ · Lower is better | 23.3202156th of 143 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 18.3201868th of 143 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Coefficient of Human InequalityUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · Lower is better | 29.943rd of 169 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 32.5833rd of 169 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Gender Development IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · Closer to 1 is better | 0.874165th of 184 · position · derived | 0.838173rd of 184 · position · derived |
| Inequality-adjusted Human Development IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · Higher is better | 0.475120th of 169 · position · derived | 0.364138th of 169 · position · derived |
| Multidimensional Poverty MeasureWorld Bank Group · years differ · Lower is better | 17.74202251st of 157 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 27.13202447th of 157 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Net Official Development Assistance ReceivedOECD Development Assistance Committee · 2023 · No better end | 0.069122nd of 130 · position · derived | 1.19885th of 130 · position · derived |
| Planetary pressures-adjusted HDIUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · Higher is better | 0.65689th of 156 · position · derived | 0.529130th of 156 · position · derived |
| Poverty Headcount at $3.00 a Day, Line-up EstimatesWorld Bank Group · 2024 · Lower is better | 2.29 | 22.32 |
Measured for India only: Poverty Headcount Ratio at $3.00 a Day · Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day · Poverty Headcount Ratio at $8.30 a Day · Poverty Severity (Squared Poverty Gap) at $3.00 a Day · Prosperity Gap
Environment & Sustainability
India:85thPakistan:86thof 186
India on Environment & Sustainability →Pakistan on Environment & Sustainability →
Key statistics · the 4 the Environment & Sustainability standing is built from
CO₂ Emissions per Capita
Global Carbon Project · 2024 · Lower is better
Across the 210 countries measured, values run from 0.054 to 41.27; the middle country is at 3.21.
0.054dashed: the middle country, 3.2141.27
India: 2.201
Pakistan: 0.716
Ecological Footprint
Global Footprint Network · 2025 · Lower is better
Across the 126 countries measured, values run from 0.514 to 11.73; the middle country is at 2.296.
0.514dashed: the middle country, 2.29611.73
India: 1.13
Pakistan: 0.722
Organic Agricultural Area
FAO · 2024 · Higher is better
Across the 156 countries measured, values run from 0 to 86.38; the middle country is at 0.725.
0dashed: the middle country, 0.72586.38
India: 2.23
Pakistan: 0.24
Water Stress
FAO · 2023 · Lower is better
Across the 177 countries measured, values run from 0.03 to 3,851; the middle country is at 10.
0.03dashed: the middle country, 103,851
India: 65.87
Pakistan: 98.12
| Also measured · 29 | India | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Agricultural EmissionsFAO · 2023 · No better end | 1,044,5081st of 193 · position · derived | 236,9406th of 193 · position · derived |
| Agricultural Emissions IntensityFAO · 2023 · Lower is better | 1.5597th of 190 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 2.7446th of 190 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Agricultural Irrigated LandFAO · 2023 · No better end | 44.414th of 121 · position · derived | 54.173rd of 121 · position · derived |
| Agricultural LandFAO · 2023 · No better end | 60.0639th of 209 · position · derived | 46.6971st of 209 · position · derived |
| Annual Forest Area Change RateFAO · 2025 · Higher is better | 0.27 | 0.5 |
| Arable Land per PersonFAO · 2023 · No better end | 0.107104th of 206 · position · derived | 0.12295th of 206 · position · derived |
| Baseline Water Stress (Aqueduct)WRI · 2019 · Lower is better | 4.108 | 3.791 |
| Burned AreaGWIS · 2025 · No better end | 5,299,515 | 443,184 |
| Children's Climate Risk IndexUNICEF · 2020 · Lower is better | 7.426th of 163 · rank · 1 = worst | 7.714th of 163 · rank · 1 = worst |
| Consumption-Based CO₂ EmissionsGlobal Carbon Project · 2023 · No better end | 694.11 | 60.07 |
| Cropland Nitrogen BalanceFAO · 2023 · No better end | 102.37 | 129.97 |
| Energy Intensity of GDP (PPP)EIA · 2024 · Lower is better | 3.302 | 2.22 |
| Fertilizer Consumption per HectareFAO · 2023 · No better end | 199.1439th of 188 · position · derived | 160.2653rd of 188 · position · derived |
| Fisheries and Aquaculture ProductionFAO · 2024 · No better end | 18,370,438 | 711,083 |
| Forest AreaFAO · 2023 · No better end | 24.54120th of 210 · position · derived | 4.672179th of 210 · position · derived |
| Land Under Cereal ProductionFAO · 2023 · No better end | 103,715,1081st of 179 · position · derived | 14,636,12011th of 179 · position · derived |
| Livestock DensityFAO · 2023 · No better end | 1.0547th of 188 · position · derived | 2.3417th of 188 · position · derived |
| Mangrove AreaGlobal Mangrove Watch (Aberystwyth University, JAXA, soloEO, Wetlands International, The Nature Conservancy) · 2025 · No better end | 467,068 | 82,853 |
| Methane EmissionsEDGAR · 2025 · No better end | 31,301 | 9,198 |
| Municipal Solid Waste GenerationWorld Bank Group · years differ · Lower is better | 0.3932021174th of 201 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 0.552022152nd of 201 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| ND-GAIN Country IndexNotre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 2024 · Higher is better | 44.36112th of 190 · rank | 39.27147th of 190 · rank |
| Operating Coal Power CapacityGlobal Energy Monitor · 2026 · No better end | 254,433 | 8,348 |
| Operating Wind Power CapacityGlobal Energy Monitor · 2026 · No better end | 38,937 | 1,941 |
| Population Living Below 5 m ElevationCenter for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University · 2015 · No better end | 1.88 | 0.449 |
| Renewable Internal Freshwater Resources per CapitaFAO · 2022 · Higher is better | 1,014127th of 181 · position · derived | 225.69165th of 181 · position · derived |
| Solar Electricity Installed CapacityEIA · 2024 · No better end | 97.38 | 1.395 |
| Temperature Change on LandFAO · 2025 · No better end | 0.954 | 1.581 |
| Tree Cover LossWorld Resources Institute — Global Forest Watch (data: University of Maryland) · 2025 · No better end | 118,595 | 112.15 |
| Water Withdrawal by SectorFAO · 2022 · No better end | 90.4127th of 171 · position · derived | 93.9814th of 171 · position · derived |
Measured for India only: Forest Area within Legally Established Protected Areas · Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation
Measured for Pakistan only: Coal Share of Electricity Generation · Environmentally Related Tax Revenue · Low-Carbon Share of Electricity Generation · Solar Share of Electricity Generation · Wind and Solar Share of Electricity Generation
Gender & Equality
India:154thPakistan:171stof 183
India on Gender & Equality →Pakistan on Gender & Equality →
Key statistics · the 4 the Gender & Equality standing is built from
Firms with a Female Top Manager
World Bank Group · latest reading per country · Higher is better
Across the 179 countries measured, values run from 1.429 to 62.9; the middle country is at 19.16.
1.429dashed: the middle country, 19.1662.9
India: 3.842025
Pakistan: 3.4012022
Social Institutions and Gender Index
OECD · 2023 · Lower is better
Across the 140 countries measured, values run from 6.7 to 67.4; the middle country is at 25.2.
6.7dashed: the middle country, 25.267.4
India: 43
Pakistan: 59.7
Women, Business and the Law
World Bank Group · 2025 · Higher is better
Across the 190 countries measured, values run from 3.125 to 100; the middle country is at 81.25.
3.125dashed: the middle country, 81.25100
India: 71.25
Pakistan: 58.75
Women's Political Empowerment Index
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better
Across the 176 countries measured, values run from 0.028 to 0.954; the middle country is at 0.772.
0.028dashed: the middle country, 0.7720.954
India: 0.658
Pakistan: 0.524
| Also measured · 10 | India | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Account Ownership Among WomenWorld Bank Group · 2024 · Higher is better | 89.2534th of 139 · position · derived | 11.91139th of 139 · position · derived |
| Female-Headed HouseholdsUN DESA Population Division · years differ · No better end | 17.412020 | 11.922017 |
| Firms with Female Participation in OwnershipWorld Bank Group · years differ · Higher is better | 7.1422025173rd of 181 · position · derived | 4.9412022176th of 181 · position · derived |
| Gender Social Norms IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · years differ · Lower is better | 99.22201413th of 91 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 99.8920222nd of 91 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Global Gender Parity IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office and UN Women · 2022 · Higher is better | 0.56 | 0.428 |
| Mean Age at First Marriage, WomenUN DESA Population Division · years differ · No better end | 21.32016 | 22.72018 |
| Sex Ratio at BirthUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · No better end | 107.3 | 105.5 |
| Women Who Think a Husband Is Justified in Hitting or Beating His WifeUNICEF · years differ · Lower is better | 38.2202135th of 125 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 41.1201831st of 125 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Women's Empowerment IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office and UN Women · 2022 · Higher is better | 0.52 | 0.337 |
| Women's Share of Agricultural LandownersFAO · years differ · No better end | 11.92020 | 2.162018 |
Measured for Pakistan only: Legal Guarantees of Women's Equal Rights to Land
Democracy & Civil Liberties
India:joint 119thPakistan:joint 145thof 198
India on Democracy & Civil Liberties →Pakistan on Democracy & Civil Liberties →
Key statistics · the 4 the Democracy & Civil Liberties standing is built from
Civic Space Ratings
CIVICUS · 2025 · Higher is better
Across the 198 countries measured, values run from 2.17 to 100; the middle country is at 50.46.
2.17dashed: the middle country, 50.46100
India: 30
Pakistan: 24.4
Perceptions of Electoral Integrity Index
EIP · latest reading per country · Higher is better
Across the 171 countries measured, values run from 12.86 to 88.61; the middle country is at 54.78.
12.86dashed: the middle country, 54.7888.61
India: 51.74
Pakistan: 47.76
Rule of Law
World Bank Group · 2025 · Higher is better
Across the 211 countries measured, values run from -2.199 to 2.012; the middle country is at -0.102.
-2.199dashed: the middle country, -0.1022.012
India: -0.129
Pakistan: -1.067
V-Dem Electoral Democracy Index
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better
Across the 176 countries measured, values run from 0.016 to 0.913; the middle country is at 0.497.
0.016dashed: the middle country, 0.4970.913
India: 0.377
Pakistan: 0.302
| Also measured · 15 | India | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Deliberative Democracy IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better | 0.259103rd of 176 · position · derived | 0.182125th of 176 · position · derived |
| Egalitarian Democracy IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better | 0.201119th of 176 · position · derived | 0.123149th of 176 · position · derived |
| Exclusion by Socio-Economic GroupV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2023 · Lower is better | 0.4382nd of 174 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 0.55158th of 174 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better | 0.458129th of 176 · position · derived | 0.559115th of 176 · position · derived |
| Freedom of Foreign MovementV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better | 1.20288th of 176 · position · derived | 0.835106th of 176 · position · derived |
| Freedom of Peaceful AssemblyV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better | -0.025109th of 172 · position · derived | -0.05111th of 172 · position · derived |
| Freedom of ReligionV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better | -0.14137th of 176 · position · derived | -0.738151st of 176 · position · derived |
| Government Censorship of the MediaV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better | -0.258116th of 176 · position · derived | -0.164114th of 176 · position · derived |
| Government Dissemination of False Information (Domestic)V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better | -1.413138th of 176 · position · derived | -0.671114th of 176 · position · derived |
| Government Internet ShutdownsV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better | -1.785165th of 176 · position · derived | -1.467160th of 176 · position · derived |
| Government Social Media CensorshipV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better | -0.651124th of 176 · position · derived | -0.544120th of 176 · position · derived |
| Mass MobilizationV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · No better end | 0.341 | 0.854 |
| Military Dimension IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Lower is better | 0.143 | 0.3 |
| Participatory Democracy IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better | 0.246101st of 176 · position · derived | 0.192116th of 176 · position · derived |
| Political PolarizationV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Lower is better | 2.0823rd of 172 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 0.98660th of 172 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
Peace & Security
India:joint 140thPakistan:168thof 177
India on Peace & Security →Pakistan on Peace & Security →
Key statistics · the 4 the Peace & Security standing is built from
Global Militarisation Index
BICC · 2023 · Lower is better
Across the 149 countries measured, values run from 3.512 to 351.09; the middle country is at 100.66.
3.512dashed: the middle country, 100.66351.09
India: 97.9278th of 149 · rank
Pakistan: 132.9945th of 149 · rank
Physical Violence Index
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better
Across the 176 countries measured, values run from 0.053 to 0.989; the middle country is at 0.79.
0.053dashed: the middle country, 0.790.989
India: 0.511
Pakistan: 0.364
Political Stability and Absence of Violence
World Bank Group · 2025 · Higher is better
Across the 211 countries measured, values run from -2.506 to 1.563; the middle country is at 0.171.
-2.506dashed: the middle country, 0.1711.563
India: -0.608
Pakistan: -1.951
Political Violence by Non-State Actors
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Lower is better
Across the 171 countries measured, values run from -3.182 to 3.375; the middle country is at -0.661.
-3.182dashed: the middle country, -0.6613.375
India: 1.265
Pakistan: 1.616
| Also measured · 7 | India | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Armed Forces Personnel (% of population)U.S. Department of State · 2019 · Lower is better | 0.11 | 0.35 |
| Arms Imports (% of total imports)U.S. Department of State · 2019 · No better end | 0.7 | 2.5 |
| Civilian Deaths in Organized ViolenceUCDP · 2025 · Lower is better | 112 | 342 |
| Deaths in Non-State ConflictUCDP · 2025 · Lower is better | 0 | 10 |
| Deaths in Organized ViolenceUCDP · 2025 · Lower is better | 62322nd of 59 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 3,33112th of 59 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Deaths in State-Based Armed ConflictUCDP · 2025 · Lower is better | 540 | 3,096 |
| Refugees by Country of OriginUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 2025 · No better end | 42,610 | 90,497 |
Risk & Resilience
India:182ndPakistan:189thof 193
India on Risk & Resilience →Pakistan on Risk & Resilience →
Key statistics · the 4 the Risk & Resilience standing is built from
Able to Raise Emergency Funds Within 30 Days
World Bank Group · latest reading per country · Higher is better
Across the 142 countries measured, values run from 16.49 to 93.69; the middle country is at 53.85.
16.49dashed: the middle country, 53.8593.69
India: 30.11
Pakistan: 33.21
Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN)
Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 2024 · Lower is better
Across the 190 countries measured, values run from 0.263 to 0.655; the middle country is at 0.45.
0.263dashed: the middle country, 0.450.655
India: 0.475118th of 190 · rank
Pakistan: 0.525151st of 190 · rank
INFORM Risk Index
European Commission Joint Research Centre, with the Inter-Agency Standing Committee · 2025 · Lower is better
Across the 191 countries measured, values run from 0.7 to 8.5; the middle country is at 3.7.
0.7dashed: the middle country, 3.78.5
India: 5.3
Pakistan: 6.6
World Risk Index
Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (IFHV), Ruhr University Bochum · 2025 · Lower is better
Across the 193 countries measured, values run from 0.18 to 46.56; the middle country is at 4.17.
0.18dashed: the middle country, 4.1746.56
India: 40.73
Pakistan: 26.82
| Also measured · 9 | India | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Adults Who Experienced a Natural Disaster or Severe WeatherWorld Bank Group · 2024 · Lower is better | 25.7132nd of 98 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 25.6433rd of 98 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Asylum-Seekers by Country of AsylumUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 2025 · No better end | 15,075 | 119,502 |
| Drought Risk (Aqueduct)WRI · 2019 · Lower is better | 3.8014th of 138 · rank · 1 = worst | 3.3617th of 138 · rank · 1 = worst |
| Firms Whose Assets Were Damaged by Extreme WeatherWorld Bank Group · years differ · Lower is better | 0.182025159th of 163 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 3.2332022131st of 163 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Per Capita Food Supply VariabilityFAO · 2024 · Lower is better | 14 | 54 |
| Refugee Population by Country of AsylumUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 2025 · No better end | 238,643 | 1,159,038 |
| Riverine Flood Risk (Aqueduct)WRI · 2019 · Lower is better | 3.13455th of 163 · rank · 1 = worst | 3.26150th of 163 · rank · 1 = worst |
| Stateless Persons by Country of ResidenceUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 2025 · No better end | 22,694 | 60 |
| World Risk Poll Resilience IndexLloyd's Register Foundation · 2023 · Higher is better | 54 | 41 |
Mobility & Trade
India:15thPakistan:107thof 177
India on Mobility & Trade →Pakistan on Mobility & Trade →
Key statistics · the 4 the Mobility & Trade standing is built from
Container Import Dwell Time
World Bank Group · 2024 · Lower is better
Across the 156 countries measured, values run from 1 to 21.6; the middle country is at 4.4.
1dashed: the middle country, 4.421.6
India: 3
Pakistan: 6.1
ICT Goods Exports
UNCTAD · 2024 · Higher is better
Across the 120 countries measured, values run from 0 to 61.45; the middle country is at 0.975.
0dashed: the middle country, 0.97561.45
India: 5.71
Pakistan: 0.06
Liner Shipping Connectivity Index
UNCTAD · 2025 · Higher is better
Across the 168 countries measured, values run from 4.13 to 1,313; the middle country is at 60.84.
4.13dashed: the middle country, 60.841,313
India: 399.129th of 177 · rank
Pakistan: 150.935th of 177 · rank
Logistics Performance Index
World Bank Group · 2023 · Higher is better
Across the 139 countries measured, values run from 1.9 to 4.3; the middle country is at 2.9.
1.9dashed: the middle country, 2.94.3
India: 3.438th of 139 · rank
Pakistan: no reading in this edition
| Also measured · 8 | India | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Average Time to Clear Exports Through CustomsWorld Bank Group · years differ · Lower is better | 2.5272025138th of 174 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 18.5920224th of 174 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Cereal Import Dependency RatioFAO · 2022 · No better end | -12.4 | -9.9 |
| Cost of Sending RemittancesWorld Bank Group · 2023 · Lower is better | 1.75780th of 93 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 2.13967th of 93 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness IndexOECD · 2025 · Lower is better | 0.28341st of 125 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 0.30834th of 125 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| EmigrantsUN DESA Population Division · 2024 · No better end | 18,533,845 | 6,915,057 |
| International MigrantsUN DESA Population Division · 2024 · No better end | 4,796,255 | 4,175,958 |
| International Migrants as a Share of PopulationUN DESA Population Division · 2024 · No better end | 0.331 | 1.662 |
| Net Migration RateUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · No better end | -0.681 | -6.544 |
Measured for India only: FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index
Food & Agriculture
India:111thPakistan:147thof 184
India on Food & Agriculture →Pakistan on Food & Agriculture →
Key statistics · the 4 the Food & Agriculture standing is built from
Agriculture Orientation Index
FAO · 2024 · Higher is better
Across the 132 countries measured, values run from 0.03 to 5.38; the middle country is at 0.305.
0.03dashed: the middle country, 0.3055.38
India: no reading in this edition
Pakistan: 0.13
Cereal Yield
FAO · 2023 · Higher is better
Across the 179 countries measured, values run from 23 to 29,147; the middle country is at 3,072.
23dashed: the middle country, 3,07229,147
India: 3,602
Pakistan: 3,634
Dietary Energy Supply
FAO · 2024 · Higher is better
Across the 155 countries measured, values run from 1,757 to 3,962; the middle country is at 2,982.
1,757dashed: the middle country, 2,9823,962
India: 2,705
Pakistan: 2,530
Progress Toward Productive and Sustainable Agriculture (SDG 2.4.1 Proxy)
FAO · 2024 · Higher is better
Across the 186 countries measured, values run from 1.67 to 4.57; the middle country is at 3.14.
1.67dashed: the middle country, 3.144.57
India: no reading in this edition
Pakistan: 2.29
Poverty & Inequality
India:joint 44thPakistan:93rdof 159
India on Poverty & Inequality →Pakistan on Poverty & Inequality →
Key statistics · the 3 the Poverty & Inequality standing is built from
Gini Index
World Bank Group · latest reading per country · Lower is better
Across the 159 countries measured, values run from 23 to 59.07; the middle country is at 33.72.
23dashed: the middle country, 33.7259.07
India: 232023
Pakistan: 29.592018
Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day
World Bank Group · latest reading per country · Lower is better
Across the 159 countries measured, values run from 0 to 48.69; the middle country is at 0.345.
0dashed: the middle country, 0.34548.69
India: 0.342023
Pakistan: 2.692018
Share of Population Unable to Afford a Healthy Diet
FAO · 2025 · Lower is better
Across the 145 countries measured, values run from 0.6 to 93.9; the middle country is at 26.4.
0.6dashed: the middle country, 26.493.9
India: 35.5
Pakistan: 63
| Also measured · 1 | India | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Poverty Headcount at National Poverty LinesWorld Bank Group · years differ · No better end | 21.92011too old to compare | 21.92018 |
Measured for India only: Median Daily Income or Consumption per Person · Societal Poverty Rate
Money & Public Finance
No standings: this subject does not vote in the Country Index this edition.
| Measured · 5 | India | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Firms Using Banks to Finance InvestmentWorld Bank Group · years differ · No better end | 47.452025 | 5.5182022 |
| Made or Received a Digital PaymentWorld Bank Group · 2024 · Higher is better | 48.4659th of 98 · position · derived | 24.6486th of 98 · position · derived |
| Saved at a Financial Institution or with Mobile MoneyWorld Bank Group · 2024 · Higher is better | 26.9943rd of 98 · position · derived | 12.6683rd of 98 · position · derived |
| Share of Firms' Payments Made ElectronicallyWorld Bank Group · years differ · Higher is better | 67.682025 | 21.692022 |
| Short-Term Share of External DebtWorld Bank Group · 2024 · Lower is better | 19.48 | 7.408 |
Energy
India:no standingPakistan:90thof 165
Key statistics · the 3 the Energy standing is built from
Carbon Intensity of Electricity
Ember · 2024 · Lower is better
Across the 165 countries measured, values run from 23.73 to 1,306; the middle country is at 433.75.
23.73dashed: the middle country, 433.751,306
India: no reading in this edition
Pakistan: 334.42
Renewable Share of Electricity Generation
Ember · 2024 · Higher is better
Across the 165 countries measured, values run from 0 to 100; the middle country is at 32.06.
0dashed: the middle country, 32.06100
India: no reading in this edition
Pakistan: 41.13
World Energy Trilemma Index
World Energy Council · 2023 · Higher is better
Across the 126 countries measured, values run from 27.7 to 83.2; the middle country is at 63.8.
27.7dashed: the middle country, 63.883.2
India: no reading in this edition
Pakistan: 45.584th of 99 · rank
| Also measured · 11 | India | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Crude Oil ProductionEIA · 2025 · No better end | 580.6 | 57.52 |
| Firms Identifying Electricity as a Major ConstraintWorld Bank Group · years differ · Lower is better | 3.5882025169th of 179 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 24.17202298th of 179 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Firms Owning or Sharing a GeneratorWorld Bank Group · years differ · Lower is better | 22.682025 | 44.352022 |
| Natural Gas ProductionEIA · 2024 · No better end | 35.94 | 24.13 |
| Photovoltaic Power Potential (PVOUT)World Bank Group (ESMAP), data by Solargis · 2020 · No better end | 4.322 | 4.713 |
| Primary Energy Consumption per CapitaEIA · 2024 · No better end | 25.84 | 11.64 |
| Primary Energy ProductionEIA · 2024 · No better end | 22.35 | 1.622 |
| RISE Clean Cooking Policy ScoreESMAP · 2023 · Higher is better | 80 | 12.78 |
| RISE Electricity Access Policy ScoreESMAP · 2023 · Higher is better | 70.3922nd of 56 · position · derived | 69.2624th of 56 · position · derived |
| RISE Energy Efficiency Policy ScoreESMAP · 2023 · Higher is better | 80.74 | 47.59 |
| RISE Renewable Energy Policy ScoreESMAP · 2023 · Higher is better | 67.79 | 23.03 |
Measured for Pakistan only: Gas Share of Electricity Generation · Hydro Share of Electricity Generation · Net Electricity Imports (share of generation) · Nuclear Share of Electricity Generation
Digital & Technology
India:5thPakistan:54thof 198
India on Digital & Technology →Pakistan on Digital & Technology →
Key statistics · the 4 the Digital & Technology standing is built from
Digitally-Deliverable Services Exports
UNCTAD · 2024 · Higher is better
Across the 170 countries measured, values run from 0.377 to 87.15; the middle country is at 25.42.
0.377dashed: the middle country, 25.4287.15
India: 78.01
Pakistan: 63.58
Government AI Readiness Index
Oxford Insights · 2025 · Higher is better
Across the 195 countries measured, values run from 12.12 to 88.36; the middle country is at 40.19.
12.12dashed: the middle country, 40.1988.36
India: 66.5527th of 195 · rank
Pakistan: 45.3881st of 195 · rank
Government Cyber Security Capacity
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better
Across the 176 countries measured, values run from -2.66 to 3.715; the middle country is at 0.196.
-2.66dashed: the middle country, 0.1963.715
India: 1.008
Pakistan: 0.743
GovTech Maturity Index
World Bank Group · 2025 · Higher is better
Across the 196 countries measured, values run from 0.01 to 0.997; the middle country is at 0.63.
0.01dashed: the middle country, 0.630.997
India: 0.969
Pakistan: 0.679
| Also measured · 10 | India | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| AI User Share of the Working-Age PopulationMicrosoft AI Economy Institute · 2026 · Higher is better | 18.5 | 11.9 |
| Anthropic AI Usage IndexAnthropic · 2026 · No better end | 0.3 | 0.31 |
| Firms Experiencing Internet DisruptionsWorld Bank Group · years differ · Lower is better | 5.6862025153rd of 163 · position · derived · 1 = worst | 14.842022136th of 163 · position · derived · 1 = worst |
| Firms with Their Own WebsiteWorld Bank Group · years differ · Higher is better | 27.612025160th of 181 · position · derived | 48.752022123rd of 181 · position · derived |
| GitHub DevelopersGitHub · 2026 · No better end | 26,727,004 | 2,497,496 |
| GitHub Git PushesGitHub · 2025 · No better end | 31,922,623 | 2,870,837 |
| GitHub RepositoriesGitHub · 2026 · No better end | 69,251,720 | 5,148,998 |
| Internet Use Among AdultsWorld Bank Group · 2024 · Higher is better | 45.73117th of 140 · position · derived | 35.68125th of 140 · position · derived |
| Mobile Phone OwnershipWorld Bank Group · 2024 · Higher is better | 66.47131st of 140 · position · derived | 62.94132nd of 140 · position · derived |
| Smartphone OwnershipWorld Bank Group · 2024 · Higher is better | 41.97120th of 140 · position · derived | 32.41125th of 140 · position · derived |
People & Population
No standings: this subject does not vote in the Country Index this edition.
| Measured · 15 | India | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Average Household SizeUN DESA Population Division · years differ · No better end | 4.382020 | 6.82013too old to compare |
| Crude Birth RateUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · No better end | 16.15 | 27.81 |
| Crude Death RateUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · No better end | 6.611 | 6.466 |
| Mean Age at ChildbearingUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · No better end | 27.53 | 28.88 |
| Median Age of the PopulationUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · No better end | 28.06 | 20.29 |
| One-Person HouseholdsUN DESA Population Division · years differ · No better end | 5.112020 | 2.212017 |
| Population Aged 65 and OverUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · No better end | 6.922 | 4.196 |
| Population DensityUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · No better end | 483.68 | 321.07 |
| Population Growth RateUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · No better end | 0.885 | 1.48 |
| Population Living in Cities (Degree of Urbanisation)UN DESA Population Division · 2025 · No better end | 40.27 | 46.69 |
| Population Under Age 15UN DESA Population Division · 2023 · No better end | 25.06 | 37.04 |
| Sex Ratio of the Total PopulationUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · No better end | 106.56 | 103.25 |
| Total Dependency RatioUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · No better end | 47.01 | 70.17 |
| Total Fertility RateUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · No better end | 1.975 | 3.605 |
| Urban Population Share (National Definitions)UN DESA Population Division · 2025 · No better end | 35.69 | 39.53 |
Measured for Pakistan only: Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization
04Over time
How the two have moved
India solid, Pakistan dashed. Values from 2000; ranks are the publisher’s own, each year counted in that year’s field.
GDP per person
international $, PPP · World Bank Group
- India, 2025
- 10,039
- Pakistan, 2025
- 5,617
Pakistan’s GDP per person was the higher of the two from 2000 to 2007; India’s has been higher in every year since 2008.
Life expectancy at birth
years at birth · UN DESA Population Division
- India, 2023
- 72
- Pakistan, 2023
- 67.65
India’s life expectancy was the higher of the two in every year from 2000 to 2023.
Population
people · UN DESA Population Division
- India, 2023
- 1,438,069,596
- Pakistan, 2023
- 247,504,495
India’s population was the higher of the two in every year from 2000 to 2023.
Human Development Index rank
The publisher’s own rank, each year with its own field · UNDP Human Development Report Office
- India, 2023
- 130th of 193
- Pakistan, 2023
- 168th of 193
Corruption Perceptions Index rank
The publisher’s own rank, each year with its own field · Transparency International
- India, 2025
- 91st of 181
- Pakistan, 2025
- 136th of 181
Gender Inequality Index rank
The publisher’s own rank, each year with its own field · UNDP Human Development Report Office
- India, 2023
- 102nd of 172
- Pakistan, 2023
- 145th of 172
Global Innovation Index rank
The publisher’s own rank, each year with its own field · World Intellectual Property Organization
- India, 2025
- 38th of 139
- Pakistan, 2025
- 99th of 139
Economic Complexity Index rank
The publisher’s own rank, each year with its own field · Growth Lab at Harvard University
- India, 2024
- 42nd of 145
- Pakistan, 2024
- 89th of 145
Government AI Readiness Index rank
The publisher’s own rank, each year with its own field · Oxford Insights
- India, 2025
- 27th of 195
- Pakistan, 2025
- 81st of 195
05Recorded facts
The two countries
| Fact | India | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | New Delhi | Islamabad |
| Languages | English, Hindi | English, Urdu |
| Currency | Indian rupee (INR) | Pakistani rupee (PKR) |
| Calling code | +91 | +92 |
| Internet domain | .in | .pk |
| ISO codes | IN · IND | PK · PAK |
| Where | Southern Asia · Asia | Southern Asia · Asia |
Share a land borderBoth in Southern AsiaBoth in Asia
06Analysis
Charts about India and Pakistan
07Keep comparing
Compare more
India compared with
Bangladesh
Nepal
Sri Lanka
China
United StatesPakistan compared with
Afghanistan
Iran08Questions
India and Pakistan: common questions
Which is bigger, India or Pakistan?
People: India 1,438,069,596 and Pakistan 247,504,495 in 2023, according to UN DESA Population Division. India has 5.8 times as many. Land area, in square kilometres: India 2,973,190 and Pakistan 770,880 in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). India’s is 3.9 times as large.
Which has the higher GDP per person, India or Pakistan?
India. GDP per person at purchasing power parity, in international dollars: India 10,039 and Pakistan 5,617 in 2025, according to World Bank Group.
Where are India and Pakistan placed in the Country Index 2026?
India is placed joint 82nd of 183, and Pakistan is placed 157th of 183. The Country Index 2026 is this site’s own ordering of published statistics, subject by subject; it is not a rank any publisher printed.
Do India and Pakistan share a border?
Yes: the two share a land border, as the Natural Earth outlines draw it — borders as they are held on the ground. Both are in Southern Asia.
How many statistics compare India and Pakistan?
345 statistics from 62 publishers measure both. 32 more measure only India, and 32 only Pakistan; those are listed under each subject rather than left out.
Why do some rows give two different years?
For 56 of the 345 shared statistics the publisher compiles each country’s latest survey, so the two readings describe different years. Both years are printed, and those rows are left out of every comparison in the summary.
09Method
Sources and how to read them
Every value is the newest reading the publisher issued, exactly as each country’s profile prints it: India and Pakistan. A rank is a number the publisher printed; a position · derived is this site’s ordering of one published statistic; a standing is a place in the Country Index 2026.
Where a publisher compiles each country’s latest survey, the two readings can describe different years. Both years are then printed, and the row is left out of every comparison in the summary. How every number on the site is read is set out on the methodology page.
The banner photographs are credited beside each picture.
The 62 publishers behind the shared statistics
ACAPS · Ana Carolina Garriga, University of Essex · Anthropic · Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis · Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies (BICC) · Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University · CIVICUS · Electoral Integrity Project (EIP) · European Commission Joint Research Centre — Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS) · European Commission Joint Research Centre, with the Inter-Agency Standing Committee · European Commission, Joint Research Centre (EDGAR) · Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · GitHub · Global Carbon Project · Global Energy Monitor · Global Footprint Network · Global Mangrove Watch (Aberystwyth University, JAXA, soloEO, Wetlands International, The Nature Conservancy) · Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC) · Growth Lab at Harvard University · Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (IFHV), Ruhr University Bochum · International Labour Organization (ILO) · Jonathan K. Hanson (University of Michigan) and Rachel Sigman (Naval Postgraduate School) · Lloyd's Register Foundation · Maddison Project, Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC) · Malaria Atlas Project (MAP) · Microsoft AI Economy Institute · Nobel Prize Outreach · Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · OECD · OECD Development Assistance Committee · Open Data Watch · OpenAlex (OurResearch) · Oxford Insights · Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) · Transparency International · U.S. Department of State · U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) · UN DESA Population Division · UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME) · UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG) · UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) · UNDP Human Development Report Office · UNDP Human Development Report Office and UN Women · UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) · UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · UNICEF · UNICEF, WHO and World Bank Group (Joint Malnutrition Estimates) · Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · Wellcome Trust · WHO and UNICEF (WUENIC) · World Bank Group · World Bank Group (Climate Change Knowledge Portal), from Copernicus ERA5 (ECMWF) · World Bank Group (ESMAP) · World Bank Group (ESMAP), data by Solargis · World Bank Group (ID4D) · World Bank Group (Prospects Group) · World Bank Group and UNESCO Institute for Statistics · World Energy Council · World Intellectual Property Organization · World Resources Institute — Global Forest Watch (data: University of Maryland) · World Resources Institute (WRI)
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry. India and Pakistan, compared. Country Index 2026 edition. https://nationsinquiry.com/compare/india-vs-pakistan