Data for 1988
Total Dependency Ratio, 1988
1988, as UN DESA Population Division’s 2024 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
Total Dependency Ratio, 1988 covers 222 countries on 3 measures. Marshall Islands is highest, at 115.962; Vatican City is lowest, at 35.316. The middle country reads 70.440. Against 1987, 222 values changed (73 up, 149 down), the same countries are covered.
Total Dependency Ratio · Data for 1988
HighestMarshall Islands
115.962LowestVatican City
35.316Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the highest end.
01Values only
The table
Every country and every column of Total Dependency Ratio, 1988, as published. The file carries values only, so no position is shown. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 222 countries · select a heading to sort
MHLMicronesia | 115.962 | 109.685 | 6.277 |
YEMWestern Asia | 115.607 | 109.404 | 6.203 |
KENEastern Africa | 107.658 | 103.211 | 4.447 |
ZMBEastern Africa | 106.262 | 100.179 | 6.083 |
SWZSouthern Africa | 105.570 | 100.149 | 5.421 |
PSEWestern Asia | 105.292 | 101.015 | 4.277 |
UGAEastern Africa | 104.754 | 98.411 | 6.343 |
RWAEastern Africa | 104.641 | 100.011 | 4.630 |
COMEastern Africa | 104.189 | 95.833 | 8.355 |
GNBWestern Africa | 104.175 | 93.669 | 10.506 |
ZWEEastern Africa | 103.937 | 97.671 | 6.266 |
BDIEastern Africa | 103.654 | 97.668 | 5.986 |
CPVWestern Africa | 102.805 | 93.149 | 9.656 |
CIVWestern Africa | 101.875 | 96.964 | 4.911 |
TCDMiddle Africa | 101.604 | 94.450 | 7.154 |
SYRWestern Asia | 100.492 | 94.715 | 5.776 |
MLIWestern Africa | 100.459 | 92.990 | 7.469 |
BFAWestern Africa | 100.219 | 93.224 | 6.995 |
SENWestern Africa | 99.890 | 94.042 | 5.849 |
SLBMelanesia | 99.525 | 92.954 | 6.571 |
BENWestern Africa | 99.176 | 91.755 | 7.421 |
CMRMiddle Africa | 99.090 | 91.731 | 7.359 |
AFGSouthern Asia | 98.670 | 94.212 | 4.458 |
TZAEastern Africa | 98.612 | 92.695 | 5.917 |
HNDCentral America | 98.529 | 92.036 | 6.492 |
GMBWestern Africa | 98.435 | 90.253 | 8.182 |
JORWestern Asia | 98.140 | 93.487 | 4.654 |
IRQWestern Asia | 97.993 | 90.258 | 7.735 |
SOMEastern Africa | 97.857 | 91.658 | 6.199 |
NICCentral America | 97.778 | 92.345 | 5.433 |
STPMiddle Africa | 97.070 | 88.602 | 8.468 |
FSMMicronesia | 97.046 | 91.636 | 5.410 |
MDVSouthern Asia | 96.993 | 91.818 | 5.175 |
MDGEastern Africa | 96.964 | 91.115 | 5.848 |
MWIEastern Africa | 96.721 | 88.443 | 8.278 |
NERWestern Africa | 96.294 | 92.164 | 4.130 |
BWASouthern Africa | 95.909 | 89.722 | 6.188 |
MOZEastern Africa | 95.776 | 89.743 | 6.033 |
BLZCentral America | 95.252 | 87.177 | 8.076 |
GTMCentral America | 95.176 | 88.971 | 6.205 |
SDNNorthern Africa | 95.154 | 89.792 | 5.361 |
ETHEastern Africa | 95.117 | 89.798 | 5.319 |
NGAWestern Africa | 94.861 | 88.727 | 6.134 |
NAMSouthern Africa | 94.414 | 87.034 | 7.380 |
SSDEastern Africa | 94.307 | 89.682 | 4.625 |
TGOWestern Africa | 94.138 | 88.386 | 5.751 |
MRTWestern Africa | 93.735 | 87.802 | 5.933 |
GABMiddle Africa | 92.439 | 81.004 | 11.435 |
GHAWestern Africa | 92.424 | 87.451 | 4.973 |
VUTMelanesia | 91.994 | 84.587 | 7.407 |
COGMiddle Africa | 91.921 | 85.347 | 6.575 |
OMNWestern Asia | 91.041 | 86.237 | 4.804 |
LAOSouth-eastern Asia | 90.098 | 83.505 | 6.593 |
GINWestern Africa | 89.913 | 81.920 | 7.993 |
PAKSouthern Asia | 89.519 | 83.091 | 6.428 |
LBRWestern Africa | 89.286 | 83.663 | 5.623 |
IRNSouthern Asia | 89.281 | 83.373 | 5.908 |
DJIEastern Africa | 89.131 | 83.559 | 5.572 |
CODMiddle Africa | 89.101 | 83.700 | 5.401 |
AGOMiddle Africa | 88.879 | 84.670 | 4.209 |
BGDSouthern Asia | 88.860 | 82.223 | 6.636 |
CAFMiddle Africa | 88.572 | 82.527 | 6.045 |
ERIEastern Africa | 88.023 | 83.040 | 4.983 |
SLEWestern Africa | 87.860 | 80.361 | 7.499 |
LSOSouthern Africa | 87.851 | 80.170 | 7.681 |
LCACaribbean | 87.640 | 78.166 | 9.474 |
TJKCentral Asia | 87.526 | 80.921 | 6.605 |
DZANorthern Africa | 86.396 | 80.413 | 5.984 |
LBYNorthern Africa | 85.364 | 80.446 | 4.918 |
MNGEastern Asia | 84.767 | 77.324 | 7.444 |
KHMSouth-eastern Asia | 84.747 | 79.036 | 5.712 |
BTNSouthern Asia | 84.501 | 79.415 | 5.086 |
HTICaribbean | 84.142 | 76.896 | 7.246 |
WSMPolynesia | 83.394 | 77.010 | 6.385 |
TONPolynesia | 83.344 | 75.486 | 7.858 |
SAUWestern Asia | 82.621 | 79.039 | 3.582 |
PRYSouth America | 82.454 | 75.571 | 6.883 |
EGYNorthern Africa | 82.267 | 75.155 | 7.112 |
NPLSouthern Asia | 81.969 | 75.373 | 6.595 |
GNQMiddle Africa | 81.527 | 74.238 | 7.289 |
PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 81.220 | 76.162 | 5.058 |
VNMSouth-eastern Asia | 80.700 | 70.907 | 9.794 |
TKMCentral Asia | 80.673 | 74.305 | 6.369 |
SLVCentral America | 80.586 | 75.729 | 4.858 |
BOLSouth America | 80.248 | 72.995 | 7.253 |
VCTCaribbean | 80.150 | 69.262 | 10.888 |
PNGMelanesia | 79.715 | 76.111 | 3.604 |
MEXCentral America | 79.135 | 72.215 | 6.920 |
MARNorthern Africa | 79.020 | 73.936 | 5.084 |
NIUPolynesia | 78.642 | 64.110 | 14.532 |
JAMCaribbean | 77.852 | 64.834 | 13.017 |
PERSouth America | 77.732 | 71.372 | 6.360 |
KNACaribbean | 77.621 | 60.597 | 17.024 |
TLSSouth-eastern Asia | 77.437 | 73.303 | 4.134 |
UZBCentral Asia | 76.734 | 70.773 | 5.960 |
DOMCaribbean | 76.021 | 70.044 | 5.977 |
KIRMicronesia | 75.856 | 69.743 | 6.113 |
ECUSouth America | 75.646 | 69.353 | 6.292 |
INDSouthern Asia | 75.234 | 68.206 | 7.028 |
NRUMicronesia | 75.112 | 68.663 | 6.449 |
TUNNorthern Africa | 74.498 | 67.434 | 7.064 |
ZAFSouthern Africa | 73.547 | 66.622 | 6.925 |
VENSouth America | 73.545 | 67.221 | 6.325 |
KGZCentral Asia | 72.707 | 64.719 | 7.987 |
DMACaribbean | 71.780 | 57.083 | 14.697 |
FJIMelanesia | 71.489 | 66.431 | 5.058 |
ASMPolynesia | 71.402 | 66.004 | 5.398 |
COKPolynesia | 71.180 | 63.261 | 7.919 |
GUYSouth America | 70.734 | 64.063 | 6.671 |
MMRSouth-eastern Asia | 70.654 | 63.130 | 7.525 |
TURWestern Asia | 70.637 | 62.688 | 7.949 |
MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 70.243 | 64.182 | 6.062 |
PANCentral America | 69.775 | 62.655 | 7.121 |
LBNWestern Asia | 69.555 | 62.838 | 6.718 |
ISRWestern Asia | 69.514 | 54.142 | 15.372 |
AIACaribbean | 69.019 | 53.535 | 15.485 |
IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 69.015 | 62.397 | 6.618 |
SURSouth America | 68.973 | 63.623 | 5.350 |
XKXSouthern Europe | 68.661 | 61.950 | 6.710 |
CRICentral America | 68.136 | 60.858 | 7.278 |
SYCEastern Africa | 67.666 | 55.952 | 11.714 |
COLSouth America | 67.591 | 61.190 | 6.401 |
GRDCaribbean | 67.416 | 55.583 | 11.833 |
BRASouth America | 67.331 | 60.728 | 6.603 |
PYFPolynesia | 67.264 | 62.222 | 5.042 |
IRLNorthern Europe | 64.580 | 46.169 | 18.411 |
ARGSouth America | 64.242 | 50.500 | 13.742 |
LKASouthern Asia | 63.596 | 54.789 | 8.807 |
MSRCaribbean | 63.220 | 43.123 | 20.098 |
TUVPolynesia | 63.086 | 54.643 | 8.443 |
TTOCaribbean | 63.040 | 55.773 | 7.267 |
ALBSouthern Europe | 62.350 | 53.794 | 8.557 |
ATGCaribbean | 61.811 | 47.074 | 14.737 |
KWTWestern Asia | 61.712 | 59.219 | 2.493 |
NCLMelanesia | 61.232 | 54.225 | 7.007 |
KAZCentral Asia | 60.832 | 51.607 | 9.225 |
PLWMicronesia | 60.239 | 51.288 | 8.950 |
IMNNorthern Europe | 59.716 | 27.707 | 32.009 |
BRNSouth-eastern Asia | 59.644 | 55.434 | 4.210 |
URYSouth America | 59.602 | 41.498 | 18.104 |
PRICaribbean | 58.864 | 44.748 | 14.116 |
AZEWestern Asia | 58.467 | 52.569 | 5.897 |
TCACaribbean | 57.157 | 49.406 | 7.752 |
FRONorthern Europe | 56.611 | 38.396 | 18.215 |
SVKEastern Europe | 56.258 | 40.713 | 15.545 |
VIRCaribbean | 56.033 | 47.234 | 8.798 |
CHLSouth America | 55.969 | 47.141 | 8.828 |
MDAEastern Europe | 55.812 | 43.404 | 12.407 |
ISLNorthern Europe | 55.495 | 39.224 | 16.271 |
SWENorthern Europe | 55.269 | 27.688 | 27.581 |
MUSEastern Africa | 55.072 | 47.322 | 7.750 |
BHRWestern Asia | 54.885 | 51.576 | 3.309 |
ARMWestern Asia | 54.842 | 47.385 | 7.457 |
THASouth-eastern Asia | 54.498 | 48.715 | 5.784 |
NORNorthern Europe | 54.464 | 29.444 | 25.021 |
POLEastern Europe | 54.319 | 39.332 | 14.987 |
MCOWestern Europe | 54.255 | 20.908 | 33.347 |
BRBCaribbean | 54.008 | 38.151 | 15.857 |
CZEEastern Europe | 53.494 | 34.641 | 18.852 |
PRTSouthern Europe | 53.195 | 33.547 | 19.647 |
CYPWestern Asia | 53.026 | 38.387 | 14.638 |
BHSCaribbean | 53.002 | 45.209 | 7.793 |
GBRNorthern Europe | 52.877 | 28.952 | 23.926 |
CUWCaribbean | 52.836 | 42.705 | 10.131 |
CHNEastern Asia | 52.551 | 44.737 | 7.814 |
NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 52.081 | 35.711 | 16.370 |
HUNEastern Europe | 52.016 | 32.177 | 19.838 |
GIBSouthern Europe | 51.989 | 33.219 | 18.770 |
GEOWestern Asia | 51.769 | 38.737 | 13.032 |
ROUEastern Europe | 51.760 | 36.237 | 15.524 |
MKDSouthern Europe | 51.714 | 41.514 | 10.200 |
ESPSouthern Europe | 51.693 | 32.170 | 19.523 |
FRAWestern Europe | 51.582 | 31.001 | 20.581 |
MLTSouthern Europe | 51.267 | 35.991 | 15.276 |
GUMMicronesia | 51.208 | 45.984 | 5.224 |
TWNEastern Asia | 51.031 | 42.716 | 8.315 |
GRCSouthern Europe | 50.712 | 30.832 | 19.880 |
ESTNorthern Europe | 50.604 | 33.484 | 17.120 |
MNESouthern Europe | 50.411 | 38.903 | 11.508 |
USANorthern America | 50.283 | 32.085 | 18.198 |
LTUNorthern Europe | 50.269 | 33.910 | 16.359 |
BGREastern Europe | 50.211 | 31.703 | 18.508 |
UKREastern Europe | 50.001 | 32.562 | 17.438 |
VGBCaribbean | 49.959 | 42.001 | 7.958 |
BLREastern Europe | 49.700 | 34.545 | 15.155 |
AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 49.676 | 33.547 | 16.130 |
LVANorthern Europe | 49.398 | 31.946 | 17.452 |
DNKNorthern Europe | 49.086 | 26.020 | 23.066 |
BELWestern Europe | 48.509 | 27.021 | 21.488 |
RUSEastern Europe | 48.245 | 34.152 | 14.093 |
AUTWestern Europe | 47.890 | 26.086 | 21.804 |
FINNorthern Europe | 47.884 | 28.595 | 19.289 |
ABWCaribbean | 47.737 | 36.561 | 11.177 |
KOREastern Asia | 46.975 | 40.178 | 6.797 |
AREWestern Asia | 46.877 | 45.315 | 1.561 |
CUBCaribbean | 46.810 | 34.711 | 12.099 |
ITASouthern Europe | 46.616 | 25.730 | 20.886 |
CANNorthern America | 46.439 | 30.490 | 15.950 |
SVNSouthern Europe | 46.352 | 31.308 | 15.044 |
PRKEastern Asia | 46.140 | 39.891 | 6.249 |
CHEWestern Europe | 46.052 | 24.920 | 21.132 |
HRVSouthern Europe | 45.889 | 29.617 | 16.271 |
BIHSouthern Europe | 45.541 | 36.594 | 8.947 |
MACEastern Asia | 44.996 | 35.234 | 9.762 |
NLDWestern Europe | 44.926 | 26.777 | 18.149 |
JPNEastern Asia | 44.618 | 28.265 | 16.353 |
DEUWestern Europe | 44.053 | 22.576 | 21.476 |
SRBSouthern Europe | 43.547 | 28.436 | 15.111 |
LUXWestern Europe | 43.528 | 24.369 | 19.158 |
HKGEastern Asia | 43.349 | 31.657 | 11.692 |
SMRSouthern Europe | 43.097 | 24.350 | 18.746 |
CYMCaribbean | 42.106 | 33.321 | 8.784 |
MAFCaribbean | 42.027 | 39.249 | 2.778 |
LIEWestern Europe | 41.534 | 27.829 | 13.705 |
BMUNorthern America | 41.352 | 28.476 | 12.877 |
SXMCaribbean | 40.197 | 36.096 | 4.101 |
GRLNorthern America | 40.184 | 35.037 | 5.147 |
QATWestern Asia | 39.401 | 37.973 | 1.428 |
ANDSouthern Europe | 38.225 | 26.007 | 12.218 |
SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 37.980 | 30.341 | 7.639 |
MNPMicronesia | 36.129 | 33.689 | 2.440 |
VATSouthern Europe | 35.316 | 16.357 | 18.959 |
02In 1988
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline, then the highest and lowest on each other measure.
Highest
Marshall Islands115.962
Yemen115.607
Kenya107.658
Zambia106.262
Eswatini105.570
Lowest
Vatican City35.316
Northern Mariana Islands36.129
Singapore37.980
Andorra38.225
Qatar39.401
Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score. The middle country reads 70.440. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
Each measure’s ends
Child dependency ratio (aged 0–14 per 100 aged 15–64)
Highest
Marshall Islands109.685
Lowest
Vatican City16.357
Middle country: 62.763
Old-age dependency ratio (aged 65+ per 100 aged 15–64)
Highest
Monaco33.347
Lowest
Qatar1.428
Middle country: 7.433
031987 → 1988
Since 1987
What changed between 1987 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.
- +0 / −0countries joined / left
- 222values changed, of 222 in both
- 73 · 149rose · fell
- 0unchanged
Rose most
Tuvalu61.136 → 63.086+1.950
Timor-Leste75.762 → 77.437+1.675
Nauru73.709 → 75.112+1.403
Mali99.098 → 100.459+1.361
Maldives95.691 → 96.993+1.302
Fell most
Niue82.460 → 78.642−3.818
South Sudan97.306 → 94.307−2.999
Oman94.024 → 91.041−2.983
Saint Lucia90.603 → 87.640−2.963
Anguilla71.836 → 69.019−2.817
Both years come from the same release, so a difference here is a change in the data, not a revision of it. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.
04Caveats
Read before you use
What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.
One year of the 2024 release
Every year in this series comes from UN DESA Population Division’s 2024 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 1988.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 222 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
222 rows · 9.2 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download dependency-ratio-1988-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
UN DESA Population Division’s own file, on its own site.
WPP2024_POP_F07_1_DEPENDENCY_RATIOS_BOTH_SEXES.xlsx
What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Licence: CC BY 3.0 IGO · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
UN DESA Population Division (1988). Total Dependency Ratio, 1988 [data set], describing 1988. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/dependency-ratio/1988
0674 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Total Dependency Ratio, 1987222 countries
The year after ›
Total Dependency Ratio, 1989222 countries
All of them
Total Dependency Ratio: every year74 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country
07Questions
Total Dependency Ratio, 1988: questions and answers
Which country has the highest dependency ratio in Total Dependency Ratio, 1988?
Marshall Islands, at 115.962, of the 222 countries in the file.
What year does Total Dependency Ratio, 1988 describe?
1988.
How many countries does Total Dependency Ratio, 1988 cover?
222.
Where can I download Total Dependency Ratio, 1988?
On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.
Is Total Dependency Ratio, 1988 the newest?
No. The newest held here is Total Dependency Ratio, 2023.