Data for 1991
Population Living in Cities (Degree of Urbanisation), 1991
1991, as UN DESA Population Division’s 2025 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
The share of a country's people living in cities, measured the same way everywhere: a city is a dense, continuous cluster of at least 50,000 people, found on population grids built from census and satellite data rather than on administrative maps. It is the UN's comparable answer to how urban a country is, which national definitions cannot give.
Population Living in Cities (Degree of Urbanisation), 1991 covers 222 countries on 3 measures. 2 countries share the highest reading, 100.000; 42 countries share the lowest reading, 0.000. The middle country reads 27.824. Against 1990, 178 values changed (139 up, 39 down), the same countries are covered.
Population Living in Cities (Degree of Urbanisation) · Data for 1991
Highest2 countries share it
100.000Lowest42 countries share it
0.000Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the highest end.
01Values only
The table
Every country and every column of Population Living in Cities (Degree of Urbanisation), 1991, as published. The file carries values only, so no position is shown. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 222 countries · select a heading to sort
GIBSouthern Europe | 100.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
VATSouthern Europe | 100.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 99.345 | 0.559 | 0.096 |
HKGEastern Asia | 94.396 | 4.861 | 0.744 |
MACEastern Asia | 89.359 | 10.526 | 0.115 |
KWTWestern Asia | 83.281 | 13.128 | 3.591 |
TWNEastern Asia | 73.186 | 20.942 | 5.872 |
KOREastern Asia | 71.850 | 15.028 | 13.123 |
COGMiddle Africa | 68.821 | 16.479 | 14.699 |
MLTSouthern Europe | 67.776 | 24.975 | 7.249 |
JPNEastern Asia | 66.383 | 23.928 | 9.689 |
DJIEastern Africa | 61.450 | 26.169 | 12.381 |
PRKEastern Asia | 60.384 | 26.317 | 13.299 |
ARGSouth America | 58.746 | 22.954 | 18.300 |
BHRWestern Asia | 58.462 | 38.817 | 2.721 |
VENSouth America | 58.280 | 26.108 | 15.612 |
PSEWestern Asia | 57.295 | 28.353 | 14.352 |
BHSCaribbean | 55.608 | 19.676 | 24.716 |
ISRWestern Asia | 54.936 | 32.885 | 12.179 |
JORWestern Asia | 54.675 | 28.436 | 16.889 |
CHLSouth America | 54.311 | 18.644 | 27.044 |
URYSouth America | 52.992 | 31.061 | 15.946 |
GBRNorthern Europe | 52.813 | 31.944 | 15.243 |
IRNSouthern Asia | 52.206 | 26.317 | 21.478 |
MEXCentral America | 51.938 | 22.008 | 26.054 |
SOMEastern Africa | 51.333 | 21.508 | 27.159 |
EGYNorthern Africa | 50.707 | 43.621 | 5.672 |
IRQWestern Asia | 50.183 | 26.082 | 23.735 |
COLSouth America | 50.026 | 22.263 | 27.711 |
DOMCaribbean | 49.126 | 30.654 | 20.220 |
AREWestern Asia | 48.960 | 35.432 | 15.608 |
BRBCaribbean | 48.611 | 39.024 | 12.366 |
RUSEastern Europe | 48.478 | 29.701 | 21.821 |
TURWestern Asia | 48.287 | 24.416 | 27.297 |
STPMiddle Africa | 48.203 | 31.521 | 20.276 |
LBNWestern Asia | 47.956 | 33.771 | 18.273 |
IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 47.609 | 35.554 | 16.837 |
TTOCaribbean | 47.346 | 39.603 | 13.051 |
JAMCaribbean | 46.722 | 27.377 | 25.901 |
UKREastern Europe | 46.289 | 28.557 | 25.154 |
CUBCaribbean | 46.287 | 37.063 | 16.651 |
MUSEastern Africa | 46.053 | 43.004 | 10.943 |
ESPSouthern Europe | 45.568 | 28.652 | 25.780 |
GRCSouthern Europe | 45.215 | 21.646 | 33.138 |
BLREastern Europe | 44.845 | 22.099 | 33.056 |
BRASouth America | 44.805 | 29.918 | 25.277 |
SDNNorthern Africa | 44.588 | 25.115 | 30.296 |
PERSouth America | 44.228 | 18.793 | 36.979 |
ECUSouth America | 44.177 | 25.526 | 30.297 |
AGOMiddle Africa | 43.871 | 22.997 | 33.132 |
COMEastern Africa | 43.790 | 26.983 | 29.227 |
SAUWestern Asia | 43.486 | 30.826 | 25.688 |
SENWestern Africa | 42.730 | 22.264 | 35.006 |
MARNorthern Africa | 42.715 | 27.176 | 30.109 |
LBRWestern Africa | 42.234 | 16.226 | 41.540 |
ARMWestern Asia | 41.005 | 36.561 | 22.434 |
SLVCentral America | 40.832 | 35.075 | 24.092 |
SURSouth America | 40.733 | 21.903 | 37.364 |
CMRMiddle Africa | 40.479 | 27.758 | 31.764 |
NLDWestern Europe | 40.234 | 41.880 | 17.886 |
CRICentral America | 40.063 | 27.624 | 32.314 |
ERIEastern Africa | 39.526 | 23.983 | 36.491 |
AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 39.053 | 38.651 | 22.296 |
SYRWestern Asia | 38.941 | 30.671 | 30.388 |
ESTNorthern Europe | 38.612 | 30.084 | 31.304 |
ISLNorthern Europe | 38.513 | 25.069 | 36.418 |
LVANorthern Europe | 38.237 | 22.945 | 38.818 |
CANNorthern America | 38.151 | 33.330 | 28.519 |
BOLSouth America | 38.116 | 19.803 | 42.081 |
XKXSouthern Europe | 37.877 | 33.132 | 28.991 |
PAKSouthern Asia | 37.079 | 34.733 | 28.188 |
MNESouthern Europe | 36.882 | 43.678 | 19.440 |
NGAWestern Africa | 36.623 | 37.521 | 25.856 |
CODMiddle Africa | 36.610 | 23.986 | 39.404 |
MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 36.583 | 35.817 | 27.600 |
CYPWestern Asia | 36.430 | 30.808 | 32.762 |
PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 36.207 | 38.737 | 25.056 |
FRAWestern Europe | 36.082 | 26.676 | 37.242 |
GABMiddle Africa | 35.853 | 40.013 | 24.133 |
LBYNorthern Africa | 34.272 | 36.830 | 28.898 |
MMRSouth-eastern Asia | 34.206 | 30.221 | 35.573 |
LTUNorthern Europe | 34.031 | 24.705 | 41.264 |
PRICaribbean | 34.020 | 48.460 | 17.520 |
GEOWestern Asia | 33.979 | 31.928 | 34.093 |
PYFPolynesia | 33.912 | 20.612 | 45.476 |
ROUEastern Europe | 33.875 | 21.900 | 44.225 |
ITASouthern Europe | 33.743 | 40.811 | 25.446 |
AZEWestern Asia | 33.732 | 39.331 | 26.937 |
DEUWestern Europe | 32.610 | 39.042 | 28.348 |
BGDSouthern Asia | 32.500 | 62.367 | 5.133 |
INDSouthern Asia | 32.479 | 40.724 | 26.797 |
MKDSouthern Europe | 32.236 | 37.866 | 29.899 |
UZBCentral Asia | 32.130 | 47.034 | 20.836 |
HUNEastern Europe | 31.966 | 32.318 | 35.715 |
IRLNorthern Europe | 31.512 | 21.755 | 46.734 |
PRTSouthern Europe | 31.450 | 35.941 | 32.610 |
NICCentral America | 31.255 | 32.969 | 35.776 |
BGREastern Europe | 31.200 | 29.964 | 38.837 |
NCLMelanesia | 30.777 | 19.618 | 49.605 |
KAZCentral Asia | 30.676 | 35.383 | 33.942 |
POLEastern Europe | 30.553 | 28.871 | 40.575 |
CIVWestern Africa | 30.171 | 25.642 | 44.187 |
PRYSouth America | 30.029 | 24.627 | 45.344 |
CHNEastern Asia | 29.379 | 49.811 | 20.809 |
HTICaribbean | 29.340 | 39.489 | 31.171 |
AUTWestern Europe | 29.096 | 22.990 | 47.914 |
SRBSouthern Europe | 28.918 | 33.823 | 37.258 |
TUNNorthern Africa | 28.686 | 31.737 | 39.577 |
TGOWestern Africa | 28.435 | 35.767 | 35.799 |
DZANorthern Africa | 28.137 | 39.561 | 32.302 |
BELWestern Europe | 27.913 | 47.200 | 24.888 |
AFGSouthern Asia | 27.734 | 35.872 | 36.394 |
MDVSouthern Asia | 27.391 | 13.093 | 59.516 |
TCDMiddle Africa | 27.350 | 21.539 | 51.110 |
ZAFSouthern Africa | 27.213 | 42.285 | 30.502 |
KGZCentral Asia | 27.071 | 45.066 | 27.863 |
GUYSouth America | 27.033 | 47.762 | 25.206 |
HRVSouthern Europe | 26.700 | 27.638 | 45.662 |
GMBWestern Africa | 26.554 | 29.266 | 44.180 |
CHEWestern Europe | 26.533 | 42.557 | 30.909 |
GHAWestern Africa | 25.790 | 38.198 | 36.012 |
PANCentral America | 25.782 | 32.273 | 41.945 |
CZEEastern Europe | 25.400 | 34.813 | 39.787 |
ZMBEastern Africa | 25.388 | 22.380 | 52.233 |
HNDCentral America | 25.227 | 21.602 | 53.171 |
MDAEastern Europe | 25.083 | 36.927 | 37.990 |
LKASouthern Asia | 24.918 | 52.431 | 22.651 |
VNMSouth-eastern Asia | 24.742 | 55.626 | 19.632 |
SLEWestern Africa | 24.387 | 21.483 | 54.130 |
BENWestern Africa | 23.737 | 40.557 | 35.706 |
DNKNorthern Europe | 23.465 | 37.530 | 39.005 |
GTMCentral America | 23.374 | 44.605 | 32.022 |
SWENorthern Europe | 23.184 | 39.855 | 36.961 |
YEMWestern Asia | 23.055 | 47.695 | 29.250 |
USANorthern America | 22.962 | 44.999 | 32.039 |
CPVWestern Africa | 22.398 | 45.452 | 32.150 |
NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 22.139 | 49.015 | 28.846 |
GINWestern Africa | 22.067 | 18.964 | 58.969 |
TKMCentral Asia | 21.449 | 42.588 | 35.963 |
QATWestern Asia | 21.168 | 59.486 | 19.346 |
ZWEEastern Africa | 20.575 | 16.449 | 62.976 |
MNGEastern Asia | 20.282 | 35.011 | 44.707 |
MRTWestern Africa | 20.220 | 24.371 | 55.408 |
BIHSouthern Europe | 20.210 | 29.389 | 50.401 |
CAFMiddle Africa | 19.802 | 28.917 | 51.281 |
FINNorthern Europe | 19.677 | 34.948 | 45.374 |
GNBWestern Africa | 19.277 | 25.232 | 55.490 |
TJKCentral Asia | 19.135 | 54.457 | 26.408 |
ALBSouthern Europe | 19.030 | 33.755 | 47.215 |
SSDEastern Africa | 18.988 | 14.289 | 66.724 |
MOZEastern Africa | 18.947 | 28.089 | 52.964 |
NERWestern Africa | 18.576 | 26.293 | 55.131 |
NORNorthern Europe | 17.747 | 38.534 | 43.719 |
LUXWestern Europe | 17.516 | 40.929 | 41.555 |
SVKEastern Europe | 17.503 | 37.980 | 44.516 |
ETHEastern Africa | 17.444 | 31.069 | 51.488 |
THASouth-eastern Asia | 15.794 | 32.146 | 52.060 |
TLSSouth-eastern Asia | 15.530 | 14.110 | 70.360 |
SVNSouthern Europe | 15.200 | 32.971 | 51.829 |
FJIMelanesia | 14.916 | 35.240 | 49.844 |
BTNSouthern Asia | 12.780 | 14.005 | 73.215 |
MLIWestern Africa | 12.701 | 20.156 | 67.142 |
KENEastern Africa | 11.636 | 44.362 | 44.001 |
OMNWestern Asia | 11.309 | 52.520 | 36.171 |
TZAEastern Africa | 10.742 | 25.119 | 64.138 |
NPLSouthern Asia | 10.409 | 48.947 | 40.645 |
BFAWestern Africa | 10.155 | 27.809 | 62.036 |
LSOSouthern Africa | 9.848 | 24.845 | 65.306 |
NAMSouthern Africa | 7.502 | 19.968 | 72.530 |
MDGEastern Africa | 7.178 | 19.907 | 72.915 |
UGAEastern Africa | 7.112 | 30.925 | 61.963 |
KHMSouth-eastern Asia | 6.876 | 41.663 | 51.461 |
PNGMelanesia | 6.307 | 17.397 | 76.296 |
BDIEastern Africa | 6.264 | 52.681 | 41.055 |
GNQMiddle Africa | 5.759 | 42.221 | 52.020 |
MWIEastern Africa | 4.880 | 29.325 | 65.795 |
RWAEastern Africa | 4.545 | 71.323 | 24.132 |
LAOSouth-eastern Asia | 4.336 | 17.562 | 78.102 |
SWZSouthern Africa | 1.690 | 23.656 | 74.654 |
BWASouthern Africa | 0.815 | 63.511 | 35.673 |
ASMPolynesia | 0.000 | 78.641 | 21.359 |
ANDSouthern Europe | 0.000 | 78.612 | 21.388 |
AIACaribbean | 0.000 | 0.000 | 100.000 |
ATGCaribbean | 0.000 | 63.259 | 36.741 |
ABWCaribbean | 0.000 | 90.183 | 9.817 |
BLZCentral America | 0.000 | 49.493 | 50.507 |
BMUNorthern America | 0.000 | 91.730 | 8.270 |
VGBCaribbean | 0.000 | 36.390 | 63.610 |
BRNSouth-eastern Asia | 0.000 | 70.496 | 29.504 |
CYMCaribbean | 0.000 | 48.029 | 51.971 |
COKPolynesia | 0.000 | 0.000 | 100.000 |
CUWCaribbean | 0.000 | 86.230 | 13.770 |
DMACaribbean | 0.000 | 31.029 | 68.971 |
FRONorthern Europe | 0.000 | 32.690 | 67.310 |
GRLNorthern America | 0.000 | 21.938 | 78.062 |
GRDCaribbean | 0.000 | 65.948 | 34.052 |
GUMMicronesia | 0.000 | 76.121 | 23.879 |
IMNNorthern Europe | 0.000 | 61.450 | 38.550 |
KIRMicronesia | 0.000 | 36.226 | 63.774 |
LIEWestern Europe | 0.000 | 69.450 | 30.550 |
MHLMicronesia | 0.000 | 42.488 | 57.512 |
FSMMicronesia | 0.000 | 30.980 | 69.020 |
MCOWestern Europe | 0.000 | 100.000 | 0.000 |
MSRCaribbean | 0.000 | 88.073 | 11.927 |
NRUMicronesia | 0.000 | 87.596 | 12.404 |
NIUPolynesia | 0.000 | 0.000 | 100.000 |
MNPMicronesia | 0.000 | 61.207 | 38.793 |
PLWMicronesia | 0.000 | 71.837 | 28.163 |
KNACaribbean | 0.000 | 46.611 | 53.389 |
LCACaribbean | 0.000 | 63.246 | 36.754 |
MAFCaribbean | 0.000 | 89.282 | 10.718 |
VCTCaribbean | 0.000 | 73.170 | 26.830 |
WSMPolynesia | 0.000 | 52.623 | 47.377 |
SMRSouthern Europe | 0.000 | 77.001 | 22.999 |
SYCEastern Africa | 0.000 | 73.589 | 26.411 |
SXMCaribbean | 0.000 | 93.438 | 6.562 |
SLBMelanesia | 0.000 | 13.122 | 86.878 |
TONPolynesia | 0.000 | 57.814 | 42.186 |
TCACaribbean | 0.000 | 0.000 | 100.000 |
TUVPolynesia | 0.000 | 0.000 | 100.000 |
VIRCaribbean | 0.000 | 78.454 | 21.546 |
VUTMelanesia | 0.000 | 20.411 | 79.589 |
02In 1991
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline, then the highest and lowest on each other measure.
Highest
Gibraltarshared100.000
Vatican Cityshared100.000
Singapore99.345
Hong Kong94.396
Macau89.359
Lowest
Samoashared0.000
Vanuatushared0.000
United States Virgin Islandsshared0.000
British Virgin Islandsshared0.000
Saint Vincent and the Grenadinesshared0.000
Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score. The middle country reads 27.824. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
Each measure’s ends
Population in towns and semi-dense areas (%)
Highest
Monaco100.000
Lowest7 share it
Middle country: 32.210
Population in rural areas (%)
Highest5 share it
Lowest3 share it
Middle country: 32.686
031990 → 1991
Since 1990
- +0 / −0countries joined / left
- 178values changed, of 222 in both
- 139 · 39rose · fell
- 44unchanged
Rose most
Equatorial Guinea0.000 → 5.759+5.759
Bahrain54.220 → 58.462+4.242
Macau86.580 → 89.359+2.779
Oman9.106 → 11.309+2.203
Panama23.887 → 25.782+1.895
Fell most
Liberia47.072 → 42.234−4.838
Republic of the Congo69.384 → 68.821−0.563
Bosnia and Herzegovina20.748 → 20.210−0.538
United Arab Emirates49.444 → 48.960−0.484
Lebanon48.374 → 47.956−0.418
04Caveats
Read before you use
One year of the 2025 release
Every year in this series comes from UN DESA Population Division’s 2025 release, recalculated on one method, so a change from one year to the next is not a revision. It can differ from what was first published for 1991.
180 distinct values among 222
Values are stored exactly as published, to 3 decimals. 42 countries share 0.000. Countries sharing a value share a position too.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 222 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
222 rows · 9.2 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download population-in-cities-1991-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
UN DESA Population Division’s own file, on its own site.
WUP2025-F02-Degree-of-Urbanization_percPop_by_category.xlsx
What this site changed: Reshaped to one row per country, with its ISO code; no value recalculated, rescaled or rounded. In full
Licence: CC BY 3.0 IGO · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
UN DESA Population Division (1991). Population Living in Cities (Degree of Urbanisation), 1991 [data set], describing 1991. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/population-in-cities/1991
0676 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Population Living in Cities (Degree of Urbanisation), 1990222 countries
The year after ›
Population Living in Cities (Degree of Urbanisation), 1992222 countries
All of them
Population Living in Cities (Degree of Urbanisation): every year76 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country