Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.
Report year 1993Data year 1993
Deaths before age five (per 1,000 live births)Higher is worse — rank 1 is worst affectedPublished by UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME)
73 reference years (1952–2024), covering 81 to 200 economies — the longest continuous series on this site — from the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, read from UNICEF’s own SDMX data warehouse (CME_MRY0T4), which childmortality.org names as its source data. How many children out of every thousand born alive die before their fifth birthday. It is the single measure that most cleanly separates the 1950s from now: the worst reading in the file is 781 per 1,000 and the best is 1.26. ⚠ Re-sourced 2026-09-09: until then this series came through the World Bank’s indicator API, which re-publishes IGME’s estimates rounded to ONE decimal — 196 countries shared 157 distinct values, and every apparent tie was the Bank’s rounding. Read from UNICEF directly the estimates carry full precision (200 distinct values across 200 economies in 2024), the 90% uncertainty bounds IGME publishes with each one, and four territories the Bank drops. ⚠ MODELLED estimates, fitted to whatever censuses, surveys and vital registration a country has — which is why every country has a figure for every year, and why each carries the uncertainty the bounds now show. ⚠ These are not 73 published reports — every annual IGME release re-estimates the whole series, so `restatedByReport` names the release. The group does not rank countries, so no rank is stored in the data; the POSITION shown on the statistics page is derived here by ordering the published estimate.
UN IGME 2025 — under-five mortality, 1993 — UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME)
Cite as: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. Levels and Trends in Child Mortality. New York: UNICEF.
Licence: CC BY 3.0 IGO
Estimates exactly as published by UN IGME through UNICEF's SDMX data warehouse (CME_MRY0T4, both sexes, all households) — unrounded, with the 90% uncertainty bounds IGME publishes alongside each one. The group does not rank countries, so no rank is stored in the data.
200 rows × 5 columns · imported from the publisher’s published data file on
Select any column heading to sort by it; select it again to reverse.
| Country | ISO Code | Deaths before age five (per 1,000 live births) | Lower bound (90% uncertainty) | Upper bound (90% uncertainty) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sweden | SWE | 5.6857 | 5.517 | 5.86 |
| Iceland | ISL | 5.6924 | 5.186 | 6.27 |
| Finland | FIN | 5.7765 | 5.574 | 5.98 |
| Singapore | SGP | 5.7812 | 5.511 | 6.06 |
| Japan | JPN | 6.0235 | 5.909 | 6.14 |
| Norway | NOR | 6.6159 | 6.370 | 6.87 |
| Monaco | MCO | 6.7954 | 6.381 | 7.23 |
| Switzerland | CHE | 7.0784 | 6.880 | 7.28 |
| Germany | DEU | 7.1664 | 7.042 | 7.30 |
| Luxembourg | LUX | 7.2779 | 6.670 | 7.93 |
| Denmark | DNK | 7.3452 | 7.097 | 7.60 |
| Canada | CAN | 7.4145 | 7.286 | 7.54 |
| Netherlands | NLD | 7.4161 | 7.283 | 7.55 |
| France | FRA | 7.5350 | 7.391 | 7.68 |
| Ireland | IRL | 7.6584 | 7.313 | 7.98 |
| Australia | AUS | 7.6980 | 7.550 | 7.84 |
| United Kingdom | GBR | 7.7439 | 7.580 | 7.90 |
| Spain | ESP | 7.8526 | 7.706 | 8.00 |
| Austria | AUT | 7.9455 | 7.726 | 8.18 |
| Slovenia | SVN | 8.4265 | 8.066 | 8.80 |
| Italy | ITA | 8.4592 | 8.300 | 8.63 |
| Belgium | BEL | 8.7094 | 8.509 | 8.94 |
| Greece | GRC | 9.1189 | 8.893 | 9.34 |
| New Zealand | NZL | 9.5328 | 9.251 | 9.80 |
| San Marino | SMR | 9.6558 | 6.487 | 14.53 |
| Israel | ISR | 9.8249 | 9.628 | 10.05 |
| United States | USA | 10.1322 | 9.969 | 10.30 |
| Malta | MLT | 10.1870 | 9.459 | 10.93 |
| Cyprus | CYP | 10.2548 | 9.631 | 10.91 |
| Czechia | CZE | 10.2553 | 10.001 | 10.51 |
| Croatia | HRV | 10.8993 | 10.547 | 11.25 |
| Andorra | AND | 10.9588 | 3.505 | 34.37 |
| Portugal | PRT | 11.4263 | 11.165 | 11.69 |
| Cuba | CUB | 11.6409 | 10.337 | 13.07 |
| South Korea | KOR | 12.3102 | 11.654 | 13.00 |
| Brunei | BRN | 12.9319 | 12.220 | 13.71 |
| United Arab Emirates | ARE | 13.0710 | 12.303 | 13.87 |
| Slovakia | SVK | 13.0914 | 12.771 | 13.42 |
| Malaysia | MYS | 14.4489 | 14.177 | 14.73 |
| Hungary | HUN | 14.4976 | 14.189 | 14.82 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | ATG | 14.7245 | 13.162 | 16.50 |
| Seychelles | SYC | 14.9188 | 13.561 | 16.43 |
| Chile | CHL | 14.9992 | 14.648 | 15.36 |
| Montenegro | MNE | 15.1799 | 14.445 | 15.94 |
| Kuwait | KWT | 15.2242 | 14.769 | 15.69 |
| Costa Rica | CRI | 15.3401 | 15.021 | 15.68 |
| Belarus | BLR | 15.5298 | 15.207 | 15.86 |
| Barbados | BRB | 15.9049 | 14.839 | 17.05 |
| Poland | POL | 15.9324 | 15.597 | 16.28 |
| Anguilla | AIA | 16.4074 | 11.488 | 23.17 |
| Estonia | EST | 16.9097 | 16.259 | 17.58 |
| Qatar | QAT | 17.0853 | 16.288 | 17.94 |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | TCA | 17.5782 | 11.992 | 25.73 |
| Lithuania | LTU | 18.0531 | 17.432 | 18.69 |
| Montserrat | MSR | 18.1212 | 12.866 | 25.38 |
| Dominica | DMA | 18.2064 | 17.108 | 19.38 |
| Bulgaria | BGR | 19.2550 | 18.833 | 19.69 |
| Grenada | GRD | 19.4775 | 18.003 | 21.04 |
| Ukraine | UKR | 19.6588 | 17.699 | 22.53 |
| Saint Lucia | LCA | 19.6998 | 18.762 | 20.71 |
| Tonga | TON | 19.8865 | 16.748 | 23.51 |
| Latvia | LVA | 19.8932 | 19.191 | 20.64 |
| British Virgin Islands | VGB | 20.1622 | 16.968 | 24.12 |
| Bahamas | BHS | 20.2489 | 19.238 | 21.35 |
| Bahrain | BHR | 21.0360 | 20.296 | 21.79 |
| Mauritius | MUS | 21.1889 | 20.247 | 22.14 |
| Russia | RUS | 21.9180 | 21.513 | 22.33 |
| Sri Lanka | LKA | 22.2138 | 21.786 | 22.63 |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | VCT | 22.3528 | 20.797 | 23.99 |
| Uruguay | URY | 22.4903 | 22.034 | 22.95 |
| Serbia | SRB | 23.1536 | 22.572 | 23.76 |
| Cook Islands | COK | 23.4873 | 21.080 | 26.21 |
| Jamaica | JAM | 25.7701 | 21.820 | 30.55 |
| Fiji | FJI | 25.8586 | 22.577 | 29.43 |
| Argentina | ARG | 26.5802 | 26.085 | 27.08 |
| Niue | NIU | 26.7571 | 22.394 | 31.89 |
| Samoa | WSM | 26.8846 | 23.694 | 30.38 |
| Venezuela | VEN | 27.2720 | 26.756 | 27.78 |
| Lebanon | LBN | 27.6002 | 24.346 | 31.23 |
| Romania | ROU | 28.2048 | 27.480 | 28.96 |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | KNA | 28.4855 | 25.900 | 31.43 |
| Panama | PAN | 28.6709 | 24.873 | 32.32 |
| Oman | OMN | 29.2152 | 25.638 | 33.66 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | TTO | 31.0756 | 26.927 | 35.62 |
| North Macedonia | MKD | 31.1294 | 30.198 | 32.12 |
| Vanuatu | VUT | 31.1425 | 26.270 | 36.83 |
| Thailand | THA | 31.1497 | 28.583 | 33.47 |
| Jordan | JOR | 32.1053 | 29.866 | 34.43 |
| Colombia | COL | 32.1754 | 29.762 | 34.70 |
| Syria | SYR | 32.2283 | 29.160 | 35.79 |
| Belize | BLZ | 33.0435 | 29.283 | 37.17 |
| Palau | PLW | 33.3045 | 29.007 | 38.11 |
| Saudi Arabia | SAU | 35.0528 | 29.426 | 40.63 |
| Solomon Islands | SLB | 35.1546 | 30.938 | 39.78 |
| Albania | ALB | 35.9560 | 32.020 | 40.41 |
| Moldova | MDA | 36.2104 | 30.567 | 42.73 |
| Libya | LBY | 36.2268 | 31.370 | 42.18 |
| Mexico | MEX | 38.7326 | 35.989 | 41.64 |
| Palestine | PSE | 39.3869 | 36.288 | 42.55 |
| Suriname | SUR | 40.2702 | 34.789 | 46.81 |
| Paraguay | PRY | 40.9122 | 35.878 | 46.29 |
| Armenia | ARM | 42.5753 | 38.445 | 47.33 |
| North Korea | PRK | 42.7079 | 33.446 | 54.68 |
| Marshall Islands | MHL | 43.3302 | 36.926 | 50.60 |
| Vietnam | VNM | 44.0685 | 40.249 | 48.13 |
| Ecuador | ECU | 45.8348 | 40.812 | 51.44 |
| Georgia | GEO | 45.9895 | 40.952 | 51.59 |
| Micronesia | FSM | 46.1358 | 38.268 | 55.82 |
| Philippines | PHL | 47.1109 | 43.683 | 50.86 |
| Tunisia | TUN | 47.3949 | 41.212 | 54.38 |
| Algeria | DZA | 49.6466 | 45.481 | 54.23 |
| El Salvador | SLV | 49.9753 | 45.539 | 54.87 |
| Iran | IRN | 50.2916 | 45.917 | 55.20 |
| Honduras | HND | 50.6994 | 46.693 | 55.05 |
| China | CHN | 50.8224 | 47.802 | 54.10 |
| Iraq | IRQ | 50.9311 | 46.445 | 55.90 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 51.6687 | 46.713 | 57.19 |
| Tuvalu | TUV | 51.8848 | 45.229 | 59.43 |
| Dominican Republic | DOM | 52.0602 | 48.616 | 55.77 |
| Brazil | BRA | 53.9480 | 50.303 | 57.86 |
| Cabo Verde | CPV | 54.5833 | 52.612 | 56.58 |
| Guyana | GUY | 56.4954 | 51.281 | 62.28 |
| South Africa | ZAF | 56.6191 | 49.588 | 65.17 |
| Nauru | NRU | 57.2398 | 47.534 | 68.93 |
| Nicaragua | NIC | 57.4872 | 52.648 | 62.77 |
| Türkiye | TUR | 61.0607 | 56.598 | 66.05 |
| Botswana | BWA | 61.4623 | 49.270 | 76.14 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | BIH | 63.3570 | 60.394 | 66.39 |
| Kyrgyzstan | KGZ | 65.5321 | 58.056 | 74.05 |
| Peru | PER | 67.2620 | 63.426 | 71.32 |
| Uzbekistan | UZB | 69.3579 | 61.689 | 78.02 |
| Guatemala | GTM | 69.8715 | 65.098 | 74.82 |
| Eswatini | SWZ | 69.9785 | 62.453 | 78.32 |
| Morocco | MAR | 71.1421 | 65.731 | 76.95 |
| Namibia | NAM | 71.2022 | 63.120 | 80.39 |
| Indonesia | IDN | 72.2345 | 68.787 | 75.92 |
| Maldives | MDV | 72.6818 | 66.179 | 79.82 |
| Egypt | EGY | 73.2730 | 69.164 | 77.50 |
| Turkmenistan | TKM | 77.4926 | 68.400 | 89.18 |
| Papua New Guinea | PNG | 80.3911 | 72.770 | 89.00 |
| Gabon | GAB | 80.7976 | 70.548 | 92.84 |
| Kiribati | KIR | 81.2051 | 72.143 | 91.33 |
| Kosovo | XKX | 84.7724 | 68.773 | 105.57 |
| Lesotho | LSO | 87.6434 | 79.782 | 96.39 |
| Mongolia | MNG | 93.6468 | 86.284 | 101.51 |
| Azerbaijan | AZE | 95.5793 | 86.295 | 105.96 |
| Zimbabwe | ZWE | 97.4708 | 87.565 | 108.20 |
| Republic of the Congo | COG | 97.9298 | 86.714 | 110.42 |
| Bolivia | BOL | 103.4898 | 97.441 | 110.09 |
| Comoros | COM | 106.5100 | 93.474 | 119.87 |
| Myanmar | MMR | 106.7880 | 97.391 | 117.11 |
| Tajikistan | TJK | 108.2509 | 99.026 | 118.37 |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | STP | 108.7293 | 96.006 | 122.63 |
| Kenya | KEN | 108.9843 | 101.822 | 116.60 |
| Djibouti | DJI | 109.6289 | 94.200 | 127.01 |
| Bhutan | BTN | 112.0894 | 98.541 | 129.59 |
| Mauritania | MRT | 112.6389 | 102.947 | 123.47 |
| Yemen | YEM | 115.5007 | 107.420 | 124.06 |
| India | IND | 116.4621 | 112.424 | 120.63 |
| Cambodia | KHM | 117.0339 | 107.372 | 127.08 |
| Nepal | NPL | 117.6886 | 110.460 | 125.62 |
| Ghana | GHA | 117.8461 | 111.262 | 124.90 |
| Sudan | SDN | 123.3336 | 113.526 | 134.45 |
| Bangladesh | BGD | 127.8297 | 123.534 | 132.34 |
| Eritrea | ERI | 130.4966 | 118.459 | 143.88 |
| Pakistan | PAK | 131.5386 | 126.713 | 136.94 |
| Haiti | HTI | 131.9206 | 122.367 | 142.76 |
| Laos | LAO | 132.9673 | 122.167 | 145.05 |
| Senegal | SEN | 135.0250 | 127.852 | 142.74 |
| Madagascar | MDG | 139.4625 | 129.627 | 149.77 |
| Togo | TGO | 140.8450 | 130.492 | 152.49 |
| Cameroon | CMR | 143.1126 | 132.899 | 154.38 |
| Gambia | GMB | 149.2561 | 136.338 | 163.46 |
| Côte d’Ivoire | CIV | 154.0666 | 143.328 | 166.10 |
| Benin | BEN | 159.0035 | 149.063 | 169.78 |
| Tanzania | TZA | 161.4180 | 151.169 | 171.81 |
| Afghanistan | AFG | 163.5364 | 149.738 | 178.18 |
| Uganda | UGA | 168.9506 | 158.157 | 180.28 |
| Equatorial Guinea | GNQ | 172.6681 | 154.855 | 193.81 |
| DR Congo | COD | 173.3884 | 156.841 | 192.03 |
| Central African Republic | CAF | 176.7141 | 159.276 | 195.89 |
| Zambia | ZMB | 178.5010 | 166.865 | 190.87 |
| Ethiopia | ETH | 185.4529 | 172.357 | 199.50 |
| Burundi | BDI | 192.1783 | 172.307 | 214.69 |
| Rwanda | RWA | 192.8170 | 180.140 | 206.73 |
| Burkina Faso | BFA | 194.6479 | 181.305 | 208.77 |
| Timor-Leste | TLS | 201.5378 | 182.467 | 222.59 |
| Chad | TCD | 202.8148 | 187.204 | 219.57 |
| Nigeria | NGA | 204.5626 | 191.793 | 218.09 |
| Guinea-Bissau | GNB | 209.8681 | 189.222 | 232.13 |
| Angola | AGO | 212.0879 | 188.959 | 238.23 |
| Guinea | GIN | 214.4185 | 199.041 | 230.55 |
| Mali | MLI | 220.8546 | 207.274 | 235.35 |
| Malawi | MWI | 221.4816 | 208.457 | 235.57 |
| Mozambique | MOZ | 223.1250 | 205.443 | 242.73 |
| Sierra Leone | SLE | 251.7411 | 234.245 | 270.26 |
| Liberia | LBR | 268.0664 | 245.512 | 292.78 |
| Niger | NER | 306.3500 | 285.699 | 329.54 |
| South Sudan | SSD | 330.5915 | 272.048 | 386.17 |
| Somalia | SOM | 368.2707 | 289.950 | 479.48 |