Data for 1990
Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1990
1990, as UN IGME’s 2025 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1990 covers 200 countries on 3 measures. Niger is highest, at 332.414; Japan is lowest, at 6.322. The middle country reads 44.830. Against 1989, 200 values changed (20 up, 180 down), the same countries are covered.
Under-Five Mortality Rate · Data for 1990
HighestNiger
332.414LowestJapan
6.322Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the lowest end.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1990, as published. UN IGME ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 200 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | NERWestern Africa | 332.414 | 309.9519 | 357.768 |
| 2 | SSDEastern Africa | 301.296 | 246.7387 | 355.140 |
| 3 | LBRWestern Africa | 270.043 | 246.1942 | 295.008 |
| 4 | SLEWestern Africa | 258.018 | 238.5066 | 278.525 |
| 5 | MWIEastern Africa | 243.484 | 229.0058 | 259.188 |
| 6 | MOZEastern Africa | 235.055 | 215.4161 | 256.521 |
| 7 | GINWestern Africa | 233.394 | 216.1582 | 251.272 |
| 8 | MLIWestern Africa | 233.307 | 218.2483 | 249.160 |
| 9 | TLSSouth-eastern Asia | 228.000 | 204.7478 | 254.442 |
| 10 | GNBWestern Africa | 223.697 | 199.3657 | 249.255 |
| 11 | AGOMiddle Africa | 212.746 | 188.4964 | 240.582 |
| 12 | TCDMiddle Africa | 211.406 | 194.6842 | 229.252 |
| 13 | NGAWestern Africa | 207.568 | 193.5176 | 221.945 |
| 14 | ETHEastern Africa | 201.970 | 187.4460 | 217.451 |
| 15 | BFAWestern Africa | 196.554 | 182.4830 | 211.008 |
| 16 | UGAEastern Africa | 182.185 | 170.3230 | 194.804 |
| 17 | AFGSouthern Asia | 181.385 | 164.8986 | 199.568 |
| 18 | ZMBEastern Africa | 180.650 | 168.7202 | 193.640 |
| 19 | SOMEastern Africa | 180.439 | 148.3990 | 221.824 |
| 20 | CODMiddle Africa | 179.953 | 162.1257 | 200.338 |
| 21 | CAFMiddle Africa | 178.610 | 160.0717 | 199.214 |
| 22 | GNQMiddle Africa | 176.717 | 155.7019 | 198.170 |
| 23 | BENWestern Africa | 171.219 | 160.2534 | 183.201 |
| 24 | BDIEastern Africa | 168.639 | 150.7482 | 188.620 |
| 25 | TZAEastern Africa | 167.873 | 156.9395 | 179.078 |
| 26 | GMBWestern Africa | 166.179 | 150.7381 | 183.635 |
| 27 | MDGEastern Africa | 154.836 | 143.6294 | 166.526 |
| 28 | CIVWestern Africa | 153.648 | 142.4542 | 165.966 |
| 29 | ERIEastern Africa | 153.435 | 138.9362 | 169.844 |
| 30 | RWAEastern Africa | 150.710 | 140.7125 | 161.298 |
| 31 | LAOSouth-eastern Asia | 148.931 | 136.2266 | 162.807 |
| 32 | TGOWestern Africa | 147.334 | 135.9391 | 159.517 |
| 33 | BGDSouthern Asia | 146.471 | 141.5887 | 151.698 |
| 34 | HTICaribbean | 144.515 | 134.0739 | 155.982 |
| 35 | PAKSouthern Asia | 140.393 | 135.1904 | 146.008 |
| 36 | NPLSouthern Asia | 138.434 | 129.5742 | 147.979 |
| 37 | CMRMiddle Africa | 137.433 | 127.3352 | 148.769 |
| 38 | SENWestern Africa | 137.248 | 129.8008 | 144.842 |
| 39 | SDNNorthern Africa | 130.868 | 120.6984 | 141.900 |
| 40 | BTNSouthern Asia | 127.950 | 110.5972 | 150.321 |
| 41 | GHAWestern Africa | 127.629 | 120.3783 | 135.629 |
| 42 | INDSouthern Asia | 127.042 | 122.5343 | 131.576 |
| 43 | YEMWestern Asia | 125.231 | 116.7253 | 134.290 |
| 44 | COMEastern Africa | 120.473 | 106.6334 | 135.356 |
| 45 | BOLSouth America | 117.802 | 111.1157 | 125.104 |
| 46 | MRTWestern Africa | 116.486 | 105.4969 | 128.618 |
| 47 | KHMSouth-eastern Asia | 116.250 | 106.8693 | 126.266 |
| 48 | DJIEastern Africa | 115.258 | 98.0116 | 134.075 |
| 49 | MMRSouth-eastern Asia | 114.581 | 104.0998 | 126.265 |
| 50 | STPMiddle Africa | 108.710 | 95.7774 | 123.004 |
| 51 | MNGEastern Asia | 106.084 | 97.7423 | 115.164 |
| 52 | XKXSouthern Europe | 104.425 | 80.1004 | 139.813 |
| 53 | KENEastern Africa | 101.405 | 94.5439 | 108.512 |
| 54 | TJKCentral Asia | 99.241 | 90.3890 | 108.693 |
| 55 | AZEWestern Asia | 95.412 | 85.7095 | 106.162 |
| 56 | COGMiddle Africa | 91.546 | 79.9814 | 104.470 |
| 57 | KIRMicronesia | 91.154 | 80.5870 | 103.107 |
| 58 | MDVSouthern Asia | 86.956 | 79.1494 | 95.633 |
| 59 | EGYNorthern Africa | 85.996 | 81.5330 | 90.597 |
| 60 | PNGMelanesia | 84.986 | 76.8109 | 94.048 |
| 61 | LSOSouthern Africa | 84.529 | 76.0713 | 94.070 |
| 62 | GABMiddle Africa | 84.267 | 72.8180 | 96.963 |
| 63 | ZWEEastern Africa | 84.014 | 75.7684 | 93.115 |
| 64 | IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 83.174 | 79.0980 | 87.662 |
| 65 | IRQWestern Asia | 81.401 | 74.0199 | 89.440 |
| 66 | MARNorthern Africa | 81.063 | 75.0743 | 87.458 |
| 67 | PERSouth America | 80.631 | 76.3193 | 85.283 |
| 68 | GTMCentral America | 79.993 | 74.7261 | 85.514 |
| 69 | TKMCentral Asia | 77.860 | 68.6552 | 89.542 |
| 70 | TURWestern Asia | 73.859 | 68.6542 | 79.725 |
| 71 | NAMSouthern Africa | 73.582 | 66.1108 | 82.068 |
| 72 | UZBCentral Asia | 69.763 | 61.8002 | 78.408 |
| 73 | NICCentral America | 68.620 | 62.9240 | 74.957 |
| 74 | NRUMicronesia | 66.893 | 52.8772 | 84.296 |
| 75 | SWZSouthern Africa | 66.272 | 58.5984 | 74.754 |
| 76 | KGZCentral Asia | 64.549 | 56.2810 | 73.392 |
| 77 | BRASouth America | 62.827 | 58.5444 | 67.671 |
| 78 | GUYSouth America | 61.384 | 55.3733 | 68.244 |
| 79 | SLVCentral America | 59.539 | 54.2824 | 65.138 |
| 80 | DOMCaribbean | 59.285 | 55.3443 | 63.578 |
| 81 | HNDCentral America | 58.315 | 53.6761 | 63.143 |
| 82 | ZAFSouthern Africa | 58.100 | 50.6853 | 66.998 |
| 83 | IRNSouthern Asia | 57.956 | 52.9854 | 63.393 |
| 84 | CPVWestern Africa | 56.374 | 54.3456 | 58.458 |
| 85 | PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 55.803 | 51.8767 | 60.144 |
| 86 | TUNNorthern Africa | 54.882 | 47.9996 | 62.690 |
| 87 | TUVPolynesia | 53.976 | 45.5367 | 64.157 |
| 88 | ECUSouth America | 53.695 | 48.2273 | 59.949 |
| 89 | CHNEastern Asia | 53.582 | 49.5032 | 58.083 |
| 90 | VNMSouth-eastern Asia | 51.573 | 47.2390 | 56.407 |
| 91 | DZANorthern Africa | 51.568 | 47.6436 | 55.552 |
| 92 | BWASouthern Africa | 51.470 | 42.0666 | 64.606 |
| 93 | KAZCentral Asia | 51.056 | 46.2687 | 56.177 |
| 94 | FSMMicronesia | 49.245 | 41.1020 | 59.375 |
| 95 | ARMWestern Asia | 48.716 | 43.9685 | 54.131 |
| 96 | MHLMicronesia | 47.807 | 40.7369 | 56.022 |
| 97 | GEOWestern Asia | 47.320 | 42.1798 | 53.107 |
| 98 | PRYSouth America | 45.606 | 40.7891 | 50.837 |
| 99 | PSEWestern Asia | 45.070 | 41.4233 | 48.848 |
| 100 | MEXCentral America | 44.850 | 41.6537 | 48.354 |
| 101 | SURSouth America | 44.811 | 38.3966 | 52.714 |
| 102 | SAUWestern Asia | 44.125 | 37.1093 | 52.690 |
| 103 | LBYNorthern Africa | 42.143 | 35.6783 | 49.774 |
| 104 | PRKEastern Asia | 40.742 | 31.9060 | 52.164 |
| 105 | ALBSouthern Europe | 40.570 | 35.9740 | 45.762 |
| 106 | BLZCentral America | 39.423 | 34.6316 | 44.710 |
| 107 | OMNWestern Asia | 39.360 | 34.4070 | 45.520 |
| 108 | SLBMelanesia | 38.088 | 33.3055 | 43.640 |
| 109 | SYRWestern Asia | 36.915 | 33.3298 | 40.839 |
| 110 | THASouth-eastern Asia | 36.873 | 34.3964 | 39.381 |
| 111 | MKDSouthern Europe | 36.450 | 35.3064 | 37.575 |
| 112 | COLSouth America | 35.779 | 33.1042 | 38.563 |
| 113 | JORWestern Asia | 35.586 | 33.0930 | 38.196 |
| 114 | PLWMicronesia | 35.453 | 30.5483 | 41.042 |
| 115 | VUTMelanesia | 35.103 | 29.4834 | 41.657 |
| 116 | MDAEastern Europe | 33.500 | 28.6174 | 39.196 |
| 117 | TTOCaribbean | 32.275 | 27.6075 | 37.009 |
| 118 | LBNWestern Asia | 31.855 | 28.3129 | 35.787 |
| 119 | ROUEastern Europe | 30.906 | 30.1039 | 31.748 |
| 120 | PANCentral America | 30.391 | 26.4617 | 34.206 |
| 121 | KNACaribbean | 30.287 | 27.5738 | 33.279 |
| 122 | WSMPolynesia | 29.609 | 26.0070 | 33.761 |
| 123 | VENSouth America | 29.583 | 28.7961 | 30.436 |
| 124 | FJIMelanesia | 28.822 | 24.8574 | 33.282 |
| 125 | ARGSouth America | 28.779 | 28.2301 | 29.340 |
| 126 | SRBSouthern Europe | 27.985 | 27.1900 | 28.762 |
| 127 | JAMCaribbean | 27.967 | 23.2580 | 33.559 |
| 128 | NIUPolynesia | 25.493 | 21.5080 | 30.155 |
| 129 | VCTCaribbean | 23.772 | 22.2163 | 25.464 |
| 130 | COKPolynesia | 23.769 | 21.3410 | 26.425 |
| 131 | URYSouth America | 23.601 | 23.1298 | 24.087 |
| 132 | BHSCaribbean | 23.347 | 22.2253 | 24.571 |
| 133 | LKASouthern Asia | 23.304 | 22.8298 | 23.796 |
| 134 | MUSEastern Africa | 23.081 | 22.0517 | 24.162 |
| 135 | BHRWestern Asia | 23.022 | 22.2130 | 23.851 |
| 136 | VGBCaribbean | 22.949 | 19.3205 | 27.463 |
| 137 | GRDCaribbean | 22.379 | 20.8225 | 24.060 |
| 138 | TONPolynesia | 22.110 | 18.5679 | 26.299 |
| 139 | RUSEastern Europe | 21.645 | 21.2545 | 22.050 |
| 140 | LCACaribbean | 20.834 | 19.8910 | 21.844 |
| 141 | QATWestern Asia | 20.815 | 19.5225 | 22.208 |
| 142 | TCACaribbean | 20.798 | 13.9946 | 31.170 |
| 143 | MSRCaribbean | 20.468 | 14.9711 | 27.971 |
| 144 | UKREastern Europe | 19.205 | 17.3157 | 21.861 |
| 145 | AIACaribbean | 19.162 | 13.2840 | 27.556 |
| 146 | CHLSouth America | 19.034 | 18.5831 | 19.505 |
| 147 | DMACaribbean | 18.524 | 17.4440 | 19.682 |
| 148 | BGREastern Europe | 18.387 | 17.9907 | 18.817 |
| 149 | BIHSouthern Europe | 18.185 | 17.7392 | 18.656 |
| 150 | BRBCaribbean | 18.130 | 16.9997 | 19.330 |
| 151 | ESTNorthern Europe | 17.701 | 17.0739 | 18.315 |
| 152 | POLEastern Europe | 17.394 | 17.0313 | 17.762 |
| 153 | KWTWestern Asia | 17.239 | 16.7316 | 17.763 |
| 154 | HUNEastern Europe | 17.180 | 16.7996 | 17.569 |
| 155 | CRICentral America | 16.932 | 16.5819 | 17.286 |
| 156 | LVANorthern Europe | 16.908 | 16.3527 | 17.465 |
| 157 | MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 16.619 | 16.2029 | 17.053 |
| 158 | MNESouthern Europe | 16.497 | 15.7119 | 17.343 |
| 159 | SYCEastern Africa | 16.305 | 14.8611 | 17.883 |
| 160 | KOREastern Asia | 15.710 | 14.8569 | 16.555 |
| 161 | BLREastern Europe | 15.213 | 14.8805 | 15.542 |
| 162 | AREWestern Asia | 15.140 | 13.9964 | 16.384 |
| 163 | LTUNorthern Europe | 14.966 | 14.4134 | 15.510 |
| 164 | SVKEastern Europe | 14.741 | 14.4131 | 15.083 |
| 165 | PRTSouthern Europe | 14.723 | 14.4206 | 15.043 |
| 166 | ATGCaribbean | 13.565 | 11.9611 | 15.331 |
| 167 | CUBCaribbean | 13.453 | 11.9524 | 15.149 |
| 168 | BRNSouth-eastern Asia | 13.303 | 12.5346 | 14.121 |
| 169 | ANDSouthern Europe | 13.024 | 3.2051 | 51.944 |
| 170 | HRVSouthern Europe | 12.884 | 12.4803 | 13.264 |
| 171 | SMRSouthern Europe | 12.686 | 7.5064 | 21.532 |
| 172 | CZEEastern Europe | 12.162 | 11.8986 | 12.438 |
| 173 | ISRWestern Asia | 11.542 | 11.2982 | 11.820 |
| 174 | MLTSouthern Europe | 11.350 | 10.6128 | 12.165 |
| 175 | USANorthern America | 11.234 | 11.0421 | 11.442 |
| 176 | CYPWestern Asia | 11.197 | 10.5683 | 11.900 |
| 177 | NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 11.157 | 10.8809 | 11.456 |
| 178 | GRCSouthern Europe | 10.468 | 10.2158 | 10.723 |
| 179 | SVNSouthern Europe | 10.372 | 9.9692 | 10.777 |
| 180 | BELWestern Europe | 9.989 | 9.7838 | 10.203 |
| 181 | ITASouthern Europe | 9.657 | 9.4718 | 9.843 |
| 182 | AUTWestern Europe | 9.518 | 9.2717 | 9.780 |
| 183 | GBRNorthern Europe | 9.304 | 9.1270 | 9.487 |
| 184 | AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 9.195 | 9.0206 | 9.375 |
| 185 | IRLNorthern Europe | 9.177 | 8.8586 | 9.529 |
| 186 | ESPSouthern Europe | 9.161 | 8.9880 | 9.335 |
| 187 | FRAWestern Europe | 8.977 | 8.7937 | 9.172 |
| 188 | DNKNorthern Europe | 8.947 | 8.6592 | 9.259 |
| 189 | LUXWestern Europe | 8.764 | 8.0783 | 9.502 |
| 190 | NORNorthern Europe | 8.668 | 8.3796 | 8.967 |
| 191 | DEUWestern Europe | 8.530 | 8.3752 | 8.692 |
| 192 | NLDWestern Europe | 8.321 | 8.1795 | 8.473 |
| 193 | CANNorthern America | 8.261 | 8.1163 | 8.406 |
| 194 | CHEWestern Europe | 8.172 | 7.9337 | 8.429 |
| 195 | MCOWestern Europe | 7.754 | 6.9979 | 8.604 |
| 196 | SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 7.671 | 7.3802 | 7.988 |
| 197 | SWENorthern Europe | 6.969 | 6.7694 | 7.186 |
| 198 | FINNorthern Europe | 6.728 | 6.4951 | 6.982 |
| 199 | ISLNorthern Europe | 6.422 | 5.8680 | 7.057 |
| 200 | JPNEastern Asia | 6.322 | 6.2007 | 6.443 |
02In 1990
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline, then the highest and lowest on each other measure.
Highest
- 1
Niger332.414
- 2
South Sudan301.296
- 3
Liberia270.043
- 4
Sierra Leone258.018
- 5
Malawi243.484
A higher value is the worse result. The middle country reads 44.830. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
Each measure’s ends
031989 → 1990
Since 1989
What changed between 1989 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.
- +0 / −0countries joined / left
- 200values changed, of 200 in both
- 20 · 180rose · fell
- 0unchanged
Rose most
Fell most
Kosovo111.885 → 104.425−7.460
Nepal145.666 → 138.434−7.232
Eritrea159.961 → 153.435−6.526
Afghanistan187.782 → 181.385−6.397
Bangladesh152.801 → 146.471−6.330
Both years come from the same release, so a difference here is a change in the data, not a revision of it. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.
04Caveats
Read before you use
What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.
One year of the 2025 release
Every year in this series comes from UN IGME’s 2025 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 1990.
The position is ours
UN IGME publishes values only; the order is this site’s.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 200 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
200 rows · 14 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download under-five-mortality-1990-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
UN IGME’s own file, on its own site.
.CME_MRY0T4._T._T
What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Licence: CC BY 3.0 IGO · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME) (1990). Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1990 [data set], describing 1990. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/under-five-mortality/1990
0673 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1989200 countries
The year after ›
Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1991200 countries
All of them
Under-Five Mortality Rate: every year73 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country
07Questions
Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1990: questions and answers
Which country has the highest under-five mortality rate in Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1990?
Niger, at 332.414, of the 200 countries in the file.
What year does Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1990 describe?
1990.
How many countries does Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1990 cover?
200.
Where can I download Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1990?
On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.
Is Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1990 the newest?
No. The newest held here is Under-Five Mortality Rate, 2024.