Data for 1988
Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1988
1988, as UN IGME’s 2025 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1988 covers 200 countries on 3 measures. South Sudan is highest, at 780.939; Japan is lowest, at 6.607. The middle country reads 49.281. Against 1987, 200 values changed (14 up, 186 down), the same countries are covered.
Under-Five Mortality Rate · Data for 1988
HighestSouth Sudan
780.939LowestJapan
6.607Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the lowest end.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1988, as published. UN IGME ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 200 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | SSDEastern Africa | 780.939 | 634.070 | 934.7642 |
| 2 | NERWestern Africa | 340.976 | 317.034 | 367.1644 |
| 3 | SDNNorthern Africa | 297.043 | 274.391 | 321.7654 |
| 4 | SLEWestern Africa | 262.191 | 240.733 | 284.6515 |
| 5 | LBRWestern Africa | 259.540 | 237.287 | 283.8318 |
| 6 | MWIEastern Africa | 253.242 | 237.631 | 269.9374 |
| 7 | MLIWestern Africa | 244.064 | 227.981 | 260.8701 |
| 8 | GINWestern Africa | 243.710 | 225.630 | 263.0102 |
| 9 | TLSSouth-eastern Asia | 243.034 | 215.374 | 274.7742 |
| 10 | MOZEastern Africa | 241.285 | 220.313 | 264.2161 |
| 11 | GNBWestern Africa | 232.361 | 203.988 | 263.1652 |
| 12 | TCDMiddle Africa | 217.399 | 199.858 | 236.4351 |
| 13 | AGOMiddle Africa | 213.788 | 187.512 | 242.9534 |
| 14 | ETHEastern Africa | 210.891 | 195.452 | 227.2646 |
| 15 | NGAWestern Africa | 208.242 | 193.640 | 223.3286 |
| 16 | BFAWestern Africa | 200.497 | 185.899 | 215.3458 |
| 17 | AFGSouthern Asia | 194.299 | 176.052 | 215.6475 |
| 18 | UGAEastern Africa | 189.365 | 176.919 | 202.5164 |
| 19 | SOMEastern Africa | 187.044 | 153.488 | 228.5880 |
| 20 | CODMiddle Africa | 184.768 | 165.472 | 206.6156 |
| 21 | GNQMiddle Africa | 179.782 | 156.749 | 202.4409 |
| 22 | CAFMiddle Africa | 179.434 | 160.341 | 200.8121 |
| 23 | BENWestern Africa | 179.431 | 167.924 | 192.3624 |
| 24 | GMBWestern Africa | 178.092 | 160.449 | 198.0037 |
| 25 | ZMBEastern Africa | 176.888 | 164.988 | 189.8168 |
| 26 | TZAEastern Africa | 172.427 | 161.364 | 183.8111 |
| 27 | BDIEastern Africa | 168.061 | 149.818 | 188.5815 |
| 28 | MDGEastern Africa | 165.750 | 153.787 | 178.6579 |
| 29 | ERIEastern Africa | 165.739 | 149.981 | 183.6860 |
| 30 | LAOSouth-eastern Asia | 159.493 | 145.270 | 174.9497 |
| 31 | BGDSouthern Asia | 159.305 | 153.837 | 164.7867 |
| 32 | NPLSouthern Asia | 152.976 | 143.102 | 163.9376 |
| 33 | HTICaribbean | 152.879 | 141.766 | 164.8774 |
| 34 | CIVWestern Africa | 152.859 | 141.556 | 165.5686 |
| 35 | TGOWestern Africa | 151.826 | 139.529 | 164.9621 |
| 36 | RWAEastern Africa | 148.063 | 138.111 | 158.5611 |
| 37 | SENWestern Africa | 146.905 | 139.010 | 155.1332 |
| 38 | PAKSouthern Asia | 145.833 | 140.237 | 151.7440 |
| 39 | BTNSouthern Asia | 139.817 | 119.793 | 164.9459 |
| 40 | GHAWestern Africa | 138.402 | 130.444 | 146.8204 |
| 41 | CMRMiddle Africa | 138.367 | 127.601 | 150.0340 |
| 42 | INDSouthern Asia | 134.808 | 129.952 | 139.7005 |
| 43 | YEMWestern Asia | 134.292 | 125.143 | 143.9528 |
| 44 | COMEastern Africa | 130.038 | 115.184 | 147.0251 |
| 45 | BOLSouth America | 127.812 | 120.460 | 135.7413 |
| 46 | MRTWestern Africa | 122.196 | 110.783 | 135.3740 |
| 47 | DJIEastern Africa | 120.716 | 102.457 | 141.0168 |
| 48 | XKXSouthern Europe | 119.968 | 86.466 | 173.8676 |
| 49 | MMRSouth-eastern Asia | 119.429 | 107.950 | 132.3027 |
| 50 | MNGEastern Asia | 116.266 | 106.579 | 126.9088 |
| 51 | KHMSouth-eastern Asia | 116.254 | 106.575 | 126.5690 |
| 52 | STPMiddle Africa | 106.357 | 93.173 | 120.8986 |
| 53 | ARMWestern Asia | 101.639 | 91.486 | 112.9334 |
| 54 | TJKCentral Asia | 100.688 | 91.027 | 111.1311 |
| 55 | KIRMicronesia | 98.681 | 86.570 | 112.1290 |
| 56 | MDVSouthern Asia | 97.235 | 88.338 | 106.9331 |
| 57 | AZEWestern Asia | 96.981 | 87.067 | 107.8299 |
| 58 | KENEastern Africa | 96.444 | 89.858 | 103.2922 |
| 59 | EGYNorthern Africa | 96.251 | 91.178 | 101.4632 |
| 60 | IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 90.691 | 86.139 | 95.7372 |
| 61 | COGMiddle Africa | 90.615 | 78.482 | 104.2289 |
| 62 | PERSouth America | 89.710 | 84.894 | 94.9792 |
| 63 | MARNorthern Africa | 88.853 | 82.490 | 95.7369 |
| 64 | PNGMelanesia | 88.269 | 79.595 | 97.6573 |
| 65 | LSOSouthern Africa | 87.695 | 78.339 | 98.0944 |
| 66 | GABMiddle Africa | 87.641 | 75.336 | 101.0369 |
| 67 | GTMCentral America | 87.463 | 81.783 | 93.5180 |
| 68 | TURWestern Asia | 83.067 | 77.245 | 89.4246 |
| 69 | TKMCentral Asia | 82.296 | 72.369 | 94.5966 |
| 70 | ZWEEastern Africa | 80.160 | 72.678 | 88.9551 |
| 71 | NAMSouthern Africa | 77.994 | 69.876 | 86.8687 |
| 72 | NICCentral America | 73.937 | 67.785 | 80.8690 |
| 73 | NRUMicronesia | 73.926 | 55.694 | 97.7003 |
| 74 | UZBCentral Asia | 72.780 | 64.288 | 82.1828 |
| 75 | SWZSouthern Africa | 71.745 | 63.178 | 81.6163 |
| 76 | IRQWestern Asia | 70.189 | 63.703 | 77.2943 |
| 77 | BRASouth America | 68.143 | 63.267 | 73.6433 |
| 78 | KGZCentral Asia | 67.863 | 58.755 | 77.8024 |
| 79 | SLVCentral America | 66.819 | 60.875 | 73.0821 |
| 80 | IRNSouthern Asia | 64.614 | 59.228 | 70.6442 |
| 81 | GUYSouth America | 64.307 | 57.549 | 71.9600 |
| 82 | HNDCentral America | 64.278 | 59.102 | 69.6430 |
| 83 | DOMCaribbean | 64.224 | 59.978 | 68.8381 |
| 84 | PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 62.941 | 58.328 | 68.0577 |
| 85 | ZAFSouthern Africa | 62.671 | 54.738 | 72.2856 |
| 86 | CPVWestern Africa | 62.100 | 59.593 | 64.5882 |
| 87 | TUNNorthern Africa | 60.275 | 53.048 | 68.4843 |
| 88 | ECUSouth America | 59.321 | 53.315 | 66.0145 |
| 89 | LBNWestern Asia | 56.375 | 50.160 | 63.1615 |
| 90 | VNMSouth-eastern Asia | 56.333 | 51.481 | 61.6916 |
| 91 | DZANorthern Africa | 55.392 | 52.531 | 58.4046 |
| 92 | TUVPolynesia | 54.956 | 45.357 | 66.5373 |
| 93 | CHNEastern Asia | 53.853 | 48.861 | 59.3300 |
| 94 | KAZCentral Asia | 53.229 | 48.145 | 58.8094 |
| 95 | FSMMicronesia | 52.214 | 43.466 | 62.6967 |
| 96 | SAUWestern Asia | 51.687 | 43.472 | 63.5460 |
| 97 | MHLMicronesia | 51.423 | 43.844 | 60.2876 |
| 98 | BWASouthern Africa | 50.705 | 42.500 | 61.8341 |
| 99 | PSEWestern Asia | 50.016 | 45.905 | 54.2916 |
| 100 | MEXCentral America | 49.380 | 45.740 | 53.2989 |
| 101 | PRYSouth America | 49.183 | 44.303 | 54.5398 |
| 102 | OMNWestern Asia | 48.165 | 42.037 | 55.6914 |
| 103 | GEOWestern Asia | 48.087 | 42.618 | 54.2958 |
| 104 | SURSouth America | 47.957 | 40.344 | 57.1257 |
| 105 | LBYNorthern Africa | 46.943 | 39.564 | 55.7534 |
| 106 | ALBSouthern Europe | 44.975 | 39.622 | 50.9886 |
| 107 | BLZCentral America | 44.598 | 38.827 | 51.0862 |
| 108 | MKDSouthern Europe | 43.920 | 42.856 | 45.0577 |
| 109 | THASouth-eastern Asia | 41.203 | 38.652 | 44.0390 |
| 110 | SLBMelanesia | 40.240 | 34.723 | 46.6399 |
| 111 | SYRWestern Asia | 40.162 | 36.311 | 44.4186 |
| 112 | VUTMelanesia | 38.932 | 32.455 | 46.7034 |
| 113 | COLSouth America | 38.523 | 35.625 | 41.5885 |
| 114 | JORWestern Asia | 38.447 | 35.721 | 41.2687 |
| 115 | PRKEastern Asia | 38.332 | 30.019 | 49.0787 |
| 116 | PLWMicronesia | 36.653 | 31.016 | 43.3064 |
| 117 | MDAEastern Europe | 34.983 | 30.142 | 40.5286 |
| 118 | ROUEastern Europe | 34.835 | 33.908 | 35.7664 |
| 119 | SRBSouthern Europe | 34.003 | 33.076 | 34.9796 |
| 120 | TTOCaribbean | 33.331 | 28.251 | 38.1003 |
| 121 | KNACaribbean | 32.380 | 29.569 | 35.4617 |
| 122 | PANCentral America | 32.270 | 28.101 | 36.4431 |
| 123 | VENSouth America | 32.219 | 30.621 | 33.8547 |
| 124 | WSMPolynesia | 31.580 | 27.542 | 36.2631 |
| 125 | FJIMelanesia | 31.157 | 26.738 | 36.0953 |
| 126 | JAMCaribbean | 29.444 | 24.184 | 35.6137 |
| 127 | ARGSouth America | 28.969 | 28.421 | 29.5240 |
| 128 | MUSEastern Africa | 27.216 | 26.061 | 28.3789 |
| 129 | VCTCaribbean | 25.923 | 24.290 | 27.6978 |
| 130 | BHSCaribbean | 25.533 | 24.285 | 26.8238 |
| 131 | VGBCaribbean | 25.306 | 21.260 | 30.1777 |
| 132 | URYSouth America | 25.120 | 24.618 | 25.6200 |
| 133 | NIUPolynesia | 25.012 | 21.098 | 29.5829 |
| 134 | GRDCaribbean | 24.611 | 22.810 | 26.5583 |
| 135 | LKASouthern Asia | 24.080 | 23.572 | 24.5874 |
| 136 | COKPolynesia | 24.005 | 21.400 | 26.8032 |
| 137 | QATWestern Asia | 23.713 | 21.617 | 26.0460 |
| 138 | TONPolynesia | 23.703 | 19.816 | 28.3001 |
| 139 | BHRWestern Asia | 23.433 | 22.606 | 24.2788 |
| 140 | TCACaribbean | 23.284 | 15.711 | 34.6496 |
| 141 | RUSEastern Europe | 22.600 | 22.188 | 23.0212 |
| 142 | MSRCaribbean | 22.361 | 16.648 | 29.9107 |
| 143 | LCACaribbean | 21.947 | 20.962 | 22.9816 |
| 144 | CHLSouth America | 21.470 | 20.955 | 22.0098 |
| 145 | AIACaribbean | 21.323 | 14.406 | 31.4510 |
| 146 | BIHSouthern Europe | 21.210 | 20.773 | 21.6555 |
| 147 | UKREastern Europe | 19.784 | 17.767 | 22.6578 |
| 148 | BRBCaribbean | 19.727 | 18.535 | 20.9478 |
| 149 | KWTWestern Asia | 19.377 | 18.912 | 19.8527 |
| 150 | DMACaribbean | 19.083 | 17.999 | 20.2466 |
| 151 | CRICentral America | 18.880 | 18.517 | 19.2567 |
| 152 | MNESouthern Europe | 18.868 | 18.006 | 19.7879 |
| 153 | KOREastern Asia | 18.697 | 17.702 | 19.6869 |
| 154 | HUNEastern Europe | 18.675 | 18.247 | 19.0862 |
| 155 | MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 18.353 | 17.664 | 19.1275 |
| 156 | POLEastern Europe | 18.349 | 17.965 | 18.7385 |
| 157 | ESTNorthern Europe | 18.107 | 17.520 | 18.7139 |
| 158 | BGREastern Europe | 17.740 | 17.311 | 18.1664 |
| 159 | SYCEastern Africa | 17.597 | 16.104 | 19.2318 |
| 160 | AREWestern Asia | 17.107 | 15.543 | 18.8907 |
| 161 | PRTSouthern Europe | 17.028 | 16.676 | 17.3827 |
| 162 | BLREastern Europe | 15.892 | 15.564 | 16.2226 |
| 163 | SVKEastern Europe | 15.863 | 15.520 | 16.2037 |
| 164 | LVANorthern Europe | 15.541 | 14.979 | 16.0865 |
| 165 | SMRSouthern Europe | 15.250 | 8.043 | 29.0324 |
| 166 | CUBCaribbean | 14.885 | 13.214 | 16.7659 |
| 167 | HRVSouthern Europe | 14.771 | 14.405 | 15.1334 |
| 168 | ANDSouthern Europe | 14.500 | 2.974 | 69.2459 |
| 169 | LTUNorthern Europe | 14.454 | 13.996 | 14.9153 |
| 170 | BRNSouth-eastern Asia | 13.747 | 12.928 | 14.5932 |
| 171 | ATGCaribbean | 13.013 | 11.441 | 14.8000 |
| 172 | CZEEastern Europe | 12.969 | 12.678 | 13.2615 |
| 173 | ISRWestern Asia | 12.562 | 12.306 | 12.8197 |
| 174 | NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 12.354 | 12.031 | 12.7112 |
| 175 | MLTSouthern Europe | 12.251 | 11.464 | 13.1053 |
| 176 | SVNSouthern Europe | 11.899 | 11.472 | 12.3569 |
| 177 | GRCSouthern Europe | 11.896 | 11.639 | 12.1540 |
| 178 | USANorthern America | 11.868 | 11.673 | 12.0771 |
| 179 | CYPWestern Asia | 11.191 | 10.487 | 11.8751 |
| 180 | BELWestern Europe | 10.681 | 10.467 | 10.8927 |
| 181 | AUTWestern Europe | 10.521 | 10.233 | 10.8012 |
| 182 | GBRNorthern Europe | 10.375 | 10.159 | 10.6011 |
| 183 | ITASouthern Europe | 10.373 | 10.174 | 10.5759 |
| 184 | AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 10.183 | 9.991 | 10.3896 |
| 185 | IRLNorthern Europe | 9.935 | 9.608 | 10.2957 |
| 186 | ESPSouthern Europe | 9.914 | 9.731 | 10.0999 |
| 187 | NORNorthern Europe | 9.826 | 9.497 | 10.1766 |
| 188 | LUXWestern Europe | 9.752 | 9.018 | 10.5532 |
| 189 | DNKNorthern Europe | 9.614 | 9.300 | 9.9543 |
| 190 | FRAWestern Europe | 9.574 | 9.398 | 9.7573 |
| 191 | DEUWestern Europe | 9.536 | 9.369 | 9.7168 |
| 192 | SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 9.096 | 8.767 | 9.4678 |
| 193 | NLDWestern Europe | 8.902 | 8.750 | 9.0599 |
| 194 | CANNorthern America | 8.842 | 8.687 | 8.9960 |
| 195 | CHEWestern Europe | 8.617 | 8.386 | 8.8658 |
| 196 | MCOWestern Europe | 8.482 | 7.186 | 10.0601 |
| 197 | SWENorthern Europe | 7.326 | 7.135 | 7.5281 |
| 198 | FINNorthern Europe | 7.099 | 6.868 | 7.3568 |
| 199 | ISLNorthern Europe | 6.876 | 6.296 | 7.5452 |
| 200 | JPNEastern Asia | 6.607 | 6.474 | 6.7361 |
02In 1988
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline, then the highest and lowest on each other measure.
Highest
- 1
South Sudan780.939
- 2
Niger340.976
- 3
Sudan297.043
- 4
Sierra Leone262.191
- 5
Liberia259.540
A higher value is the worse result. The middle country reads 49.281. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
Each measure’s ends
Lower bound (90% uncertainty)
Highest
South Sudan634.070
Lowest
Andorra2.974
Middle country: 43.161
Upper bound (90% uncertainty)
Highest
South Sudan934.7642
Lowest
Japan6.7361
Middle country: 56.4395
031987 → 1988
Since 1987
What changed between 1987 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.
- +0 / −0countries joined / left
- 200values changed, of 200 in both
- 14 · 186rose · fell
- 0unchanged
Rose most
South Sudan357.834 → 780.939+423.105
Sudan137.521 → 297.043+159.522
Armenia55.187 → 101.639+46.452
Iraq57.819 → 70.189+12.370
Liberia253.392 → 259.540+6.148
Fell most
Afghanistan244.225 → 194.299−49.926
Kosovo128.531 → 119.968−8.563
Senegal154.283 → 146.905−7.378
Nepal160.233 → 152.976−7.257
Egypt102.896 → 96.251−6.645
Both years come from the same release, so a difference here is a change in the data, not a revision of it. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.
04Caveats
Read before you use
What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.
One year of the 2025 release
Every year in this series comes from UN IGME’s 2025 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 1988.
The position is ours
UN IGME publishes values only; the order is this site’s.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 200 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
200 rows · 14 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download under-five-mortality-1988-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
UN IGME’s own file, on its own site.
.CME_MRY0T4._T._T
What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Licence: CC BY 3.0 IGO · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME) (1988). Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1988 [data set], describing 1988. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/under-five-mortality/1988
0673 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1987200 countries
The year after ›
Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1989200 countries
All of them
Under-Five Mortality Rate: every year73 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country
07Questions
Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1988: questions and answers
Which country has the highest under-five mortality rate in Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1988?
South Sudan, at 780.939, of the 200 countries in the file.
What year does Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1988 describe?
1988.
How many countries does Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1988 cover?
200.
Where can I download Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1988?
On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.
Is Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1988 the newest?
No. The newest held here is Under-Five Mortality Rate, 2024.