Data for 1978
Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1978
1978, as UN IGME’s 2025 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1978 covers 180 countries on 3 measures. Cambodia is highest, at 518.74; Sweden is lowest, at 9.04. The middle country reads 72.63. Against 1977, 177 values changed (7 up, 170 down), 3 countries joined.
Under-Five Mortality Rate · Data for 1978
HighestCambodia
518.74LowestSweden
9.04Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the lowest end.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1978, as published. UN IGME ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 180 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | KHMSouth-eastern Asia | 518.74 | 455.0042 | 594.08 |
| 2 | NERWestern Africa | 331.77 | 302.2481 | 362.17 |
| 3 | MLIWestern Africa | 322.48 | 297.9280 | 349.02 |
| 4 | SLEWestern Africa | 294.03 | 265.5531 | 324.27 |
| 5 | SSDEastern Africa | 293.15 | 225.7196 | 381.69 |
| 6 | GINWestern Africa | 290.73 | 264.7925 | 318.88 |
| 7 | MWIEastern Africa | 275.33 | 255.8853 | 296.71 |
| 8 | MOZEastern Africa | 263.59 | 229.9183 | 302.29 |
| 9 | AFGSouthern Asia | 256.94 | 228.8700 | 291.33 |
| 10 | LBRWestern Africa | 253.08 | 227.2766 | 280.80 |
| 11 | BFAWestern Africa | 251.50 | 232.0068 | 273.45 |
| 12 | RWAEastern Africa | 246.22 | 228.1729 | 266.96 |
| 13 | ETHEastern Africa | 245.68 | 223.2211 | 270.35 |
| 14 | GMBWestern Africa | 242.95 | 213.9440 | 279.14 |
| 15 | TCDMiddle Africa | 242.73 | 219.3245 | 269.94 |
| 16 | BDIEastern Africa | 239.63 | 213.8528 | 269.46 |
| 17 | YEMWestern Asia | 235.57 | 217.9175 | 255.06 |
| 18 | NGAWestern Africa | 222.65 | 201.6641 | 244.86 |
| 19 | NPLSouthern Asia | 221.20 | 204.3659 | 239.30 |
| 20 | SENWestern Africa | 221.07 | 208.2946 | 233.71 |
| 21 | BENWestern Africa | 220.55 | 204.9961 | 237.34 |
| 22 | BGDSouthern Asia | 217.23 | 206.5066 | 228.12 |
| 23 | UGAEastern Africa | 216.47 | 198.9727 | 235.86 |
| 24 | CODMiddle Africa | 213.94 | 179.8137 | 252.88 |
| 25 | LAOSouth-eastern Asia | 212.77 | 180.7553 | 248.85 |
| 26 | BTNSouthern Asia | 209.95 | 171.9969 | 254.56 |
| 27 | ERIEastern Africa | 201.92 | 176.7108 | 230.67 |
| 28 | HTICaribbean | 200.96 | 185.6658 | 218.32 |
| 29 | CAFMiddle Africa | 195.53 | 172.4359 | 221.50 |
| 30 | EGYNorthern Africa | 189.53 | 179.4334 | 200.16 |
| 31 | TGOWestern Africa | 188.16 | 171.3380 | 206.54 |
| 32 | CMRMiddle Africa | 187.49 | 171.1969 | 205.69 |
| 33 | COMEastern Africa | 185.19 | 162.0050 | 213.27 |
| 34 | TZAEastern Africa | 184.69 | 170.5096 | 199.56 |
| 35 | CIVWestern Africa | 181.29 | 166.1239 | 197.83 |
| 36 | INDSouthern Asia | 180.71 | 173.4922 | 188.30 |
| 37 | DZANorthern Africa | 180.12 | 171.6654 | 189.23 |
| 38 | MRTWestern Africa | 176.93 | 162.2516 | 192.99 |
| 39 | BOLSouth America | 175.72 | 165.0400 | 187.35 |
| 40 | GHAWestern Africa | 173.36 | 165.4144 | 181.91 |
| 41 | MNGEastern Asia | 172.61 | 133.9769 | 216.25 |
| 42 | PAKSouthern Asia | 169.90 | 159.8845 | 180.34 |
| 43 | MDVSouthern Asia | 169.53 | 149.7964 | 191.29 |
| 44 | MDGEastern Africa | 167.12 | 152.6719 | 182.97 |
| 45 | DJIEastern Africa | 159.75 | 128.3373 | 200.80 |
| 46 | ZMBEastern Africa | 153.88 | 141.3604 | 166.68 |
| 47 | SDNNorthern Africa | 150.14 | 139.2292 | 161.95 |
| 48 | MARNorthern Africa | 149.38 | 139.2891 | 160.24 |
| 49 | MMRSouth-eastern Asia | 145.01 | 125.4565 | 167.87 |
| 50 | TURWestern Asia | 140.17 | 130.8752 | 149.68 |
| 51 | OMNWestern Asia | 134.95 | 117.4182 | 154.98 |
| 52 | LSOSouthern Africa | 134.85 | 121.2366 | 150.65 |
| 53 | PERSouth America | 133.24 | 125.8014 | 141.16 |
| 54 | GTMCentral America | 130.96 | 121.9910 | 140.81 |
| 55 | TJKCentral Asia | 128.77 | 108.3149 | 151.87 |
| 56 | IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 128.11 | 121.4367 | 135.25 |
| 57 | IRNSouthern Asia | 127.05 | 114.4072 | 141.45 |
| 58 | NICCentral America | 126.25 | 114.3444 | 139.51 |
| 59 | TKMCentral Asia | 125.71 | 101.9846 | 156.46 |
| 60 | SWZSouthern Africa | 124.60 | 106.5083 | 147.11 |
| 61 | ZWEEastern Africa | 121.83 | 111.2513 | 133.56 |
| 62 | KIRMicronesia | 121.39 | 106.2134 | 139.05 |
| 63 | GABMiddle Africa | 119.46 | 100.3486 | 142.74 |
| 64 | SLVCentral America | 118.31 | 105.4939 | 134.20 |
| 65 | KENEastern Africa | 117.79 | 109.9570 | 126.28 |
| 66 | COGMiddle Africa | 112.16 | 87.6234 | 148.79 |
| 67 | PNGMelanesia | 111.16 | 97.9620 | 124.22 |
| 68 | TUNNorthern Africa | 109.48 | 98.7288 | 121.05 |
| 69 | SAUWestern Asia | 106.62 | 85.4795 | 135.79 |
| 70 | KGZCentral Asia | 106.10 | 87.3660 | 130.92 |
| 71 | ZAFSouthern Africa | 104.72 | 90.1457 | 121.90 |
| 72 | HNDCentral America | 104.33 | 95.6474 | 114.77 |
| 73 | BRASouth America | 104.13 | 96.6643 | 112.09 |
| 74 | NAMSouthern Africa | 102.91 | 89.7468 | 117.75 |
| 75 | ECUSouth America | 99.80 | 90.6058 | 110.12 |
| 76 | ALBSouthern Europe | 96.58 | 63.2212 | 140.46 |
| 77 | DOMCaribbean | 93.54 | 87.3675 | 99.88 |
| 78 | PSEWestern Asia | 90.50 | 78.8822 | 104.04 |
| 79 | STPMiddle Africa | 90.12 | 75.2230 | 107.70 |
| 80 | BWASouthern Africa | 83.33 | 71.9435 | 96.63 |
| 81 | CPVWestern Africa | 82.66 | 76.1595 | 89.38 |
| 82 | PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 80.75 | 74.2954 | 87.46 |
| 83 | ARMWestern Asia | 80.04 | 67.7120 | 94.02 |
| 84 | LBYNorthern Africa | 79.77 | 66.4767 | 95.84 |
| 85 | LBNWestern Asia | 79.49 | 68.7982 | 91.97 |
| 86 | MEXCentral America | 78.47 | 72.1268 | 85.52 |
| 87 | IRQWestern Asia | 78.39 | 70.8344 | 86.52 |
| 88 | VUTMelanesia | 76.27 | 61.6973 | 94.58 |
| 89 | KAZCentral Asia | 73.69 | 65.1137 | 83.59 |
| 90 | VNMSouth-eastern Asia | 73.38 | 66.6792 | 80.91 |
| 91 | GUYSouth America | 71.89 | 62.1119 | 84.01 |
| 92 | BLZCentral America | 71.64 | 59.0655 | 87.36 |
| 93 | TUVPolynesia | 70.77 | 58.5335 | 84.97 |
| 94 | CHNEastern Asia | 69.76 | 61.4388 | 78.59 |
| 95 | PRYSouth America | 68.71 | 62.3281 | 75.95 |
| 96 | SYRWestern Asia | 67.50 | 61.4797 | 74.03 |
| 97 | THASouth-eastern Asia | 66.91 | 62.3375 | 71.64 |
| 98 | COLSouth America | 66.26 | 61.9110 | 71.06 |
| 99 | MHLMicronesia | 66.12 | 57.1420 | 76.35 |
| 100 | VCTCaribbean | 64.91 | 62.1054 | 67.84 |
| 101 | FSMMicronesia | 63.37 | 50.6364 | 79.34 |
| 102 | GEOWestern Asia | 63.31 | 47.5659 | 84.67 |
| 103 | JORWestern Asia | 60.69 | 56.6309 | 65.26 |
| 104 | SLBMelanesia | 59.15 | 49.2440 | 70.25 |
| 105 | KNACaribbean | 54.84 | 51.1662 | 58.86 |
| 106 | LKASouthern Asia | 53.72 | 52.1918 | 55.35 |
| 107 | MDAEastern Europe | 52.35 | 42.0839 | 65.08 |
| 108 | ARGSouth America | 51.17 | 50.0782 | 52.30 |
| 109 | PLWMicronesia | 50.96 | 39.4026 | 65.75 |
| 110 | FJIMelanesia | 48.82 | 42.3348 | 56.52 |
| 111 | URYSouth America | 48.35 | 47.3181 | 49.37 |
| 112 | WSMPolynesia | 48.15 | 39.6616 | 58.28 |
| 113 | VENSouth America | 48.13 | 43.3920 | 53.24 |
| 114 | MUSEastern Africa | 46.64 | 45.2411 | 48.15 |
| 115 | PANCentral America | 46.43 | 41.5987 | 52.28 |
| 116 | PRKEastern Asia | 45.91 | 35.9522 | 58.78 |
| 117 | TTOCaribbean | 42.44 | 37.0072 | 48.48 |
| 118 | AREWestern Asia | 42.32 | 36.7847 | 48.62 |
| 119 | KWTWestern Asia | 41.85 | 41.0521 | 42.68 |
| 120 | TCACaribbean | 41.64 | 33.5811 | 52.00 |
| 121 | CHLSouth America | 41.63 | 40.5206 | 42.70 |
| 122 | KOREastern Asia | 40.45 | 38.2410 | 42.66 |
| 123 | JAMCaribbean | 40.11 | 33.2590 | 48.39 |
| 124 | QATWestern Asia | 39.92 | 32.9937 | 48.64 |
| 125 | GRDCaribbean | 39.11 | 34.4006 | 44.24 |
| 126 | BHRWestern Asia | 38.16 | 35.6902 | 40.77 |
| 127 | ROUEastern Europe | 37.42 | 36.3503 | 38.52 |
| 128 | MSRCaribbean | 37.24 | 30.7674 | 44.94 |
| 129 | SYCEastern Africa | 37.17 | 34.6970 | 39.79 |
| 130 | LCACaribbean | 36.80 | 35.4279 | 38.26 |
| 131 | VGBCaribbean | 36.22 | 30.7390 | 42.65 |
| 132 | MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 34.82 | 32.6967 | 36.97 |
| 133 | PRTSouthern Europe | 32.37 | 31.6934 | 33.06 |
| 134 | TONPolynesia | 32.18 | 26.6703 | 39.09 |
| 135 | NIUPolynesia | 31.68 | 25.7644 | 38.80 |
| 136 | COKPolynesia | 31.46 | 26.1074 | 37.93 |
| 137 | BRBCaribbean | 30.37 | 28.8534 | 31.93 |
| 138 | BHSCaribbean | 30.31 | 28.7157 | 31.97 |
| 139 | CRICentral America | 29.57 | 29.0050 | 30.12 |
| 140 | DMACaribbean | 29.20 | 27.7490 | 30.73 |
| 141 | RUSEastern Europe | 27.58 | 26.5266 | 28.69 |
| 142 | UKREastern Europe | 27.42 | 22.1583 | 34.51 |
| 143 | BRNSouth-eastern Asia | 27.03 | 25.1249 | 29.10 |
| 144 | HUNEastern Europe | 27.00 | 26.4231 | 27.58 |
| 145 | CYPWestern Asia | 26.56 | 24.8655 | 28.40 |
| 146 | BGREastern Europe | 26.12 | 25.5356 | 26.72 |
| 147 | POLEastern Europe | 25.45 | 24.9281 | 26.02 |
| 148 | CUBCaribbean | 24.77 | 21.9011 | 27.83 |
| 149 | SVKEastern Europe | 24.58 | 23.3310 | 25.94 |
| 150 | GRCSouthern Europe | 22.37 | 21.9359 | 22.82 |
| 151 | LVANorthern Europe | 22.04 | 20.8700 | 23.32 |
| 152 | ESTNorthern Europe | 21.90 | 20.8224 | 23.05 |
| 153 | LTUNorthern Europe | 21.76 | 21.1841 | 22.36 |
| 154 | BLREastern Europe | 21.39 | 20.3185 | 22.58 |
| 155 | ISRWestern Asia | 20.48 | 20.0569 | 20.88 |
| 156 | CZEEastern Europe | 18.91 | 17.7729 | 20.19 |
| 157 | ATGCaribbean | 18.41 | 16.5010 | 20.53 |
| 158 | MLTSouthern Europe | 18.33 | 17.3627 | 19.41 |
| 159 | ITASouthern Europe | 18.13 | 17.7727 | 18.49 |
| 160 | AUTWestern Europe | 18.11 | 17.6923 | 18.51 |
| 161 | ESPSouthern Europe | 17.34 | 17.0038 | 17.66 |
| 162 | DEUWestern Europe | 17.12 | 16.7833 | 17.45 |
| 163 | IRLNorthern Europe | 16.86 | 16.4488 | 17.30 |
| 164 | NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 16.60 | 16.1993 | 16.97 |
| 165 | USANorthern America | 16.33 | 16.0645 | 16.60 |
| 166 | BELWestern Europe | 15.93 | 15.6442 | 16.22 |
| 167 | GBRNorthern Europe | 15.68 | 15.3870 | 15.99 |
| 168 | SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 15.07 | 14.5770 | 15.58 |
| 169 | LUXWestern Europe | 14.42 | 13.4507 | 15.47 |
| 170 | AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 14.36 | 14.0880 | 14.63 |
| 171 | CANNorthern America | 14.18 | 13.9319 | 14.42 |
| 172 | FRAWestern Europe | 13.37 | 13.1188 | 13.62 |
| 173 | NLDWestern Europe | 11.64 | 11.4358 | 11.84 |
| 174 | CHEWestern Europe | 11.43 | 11.1267 | 11.72 |
| 175 | JPNEastern Asia | 11.11 | 10.8937 | 11.32 |
| 176 | NORNorthern Europe | 10.90 | 10.5533 | 11.25 |
| 177 | ISLNorthern Europe | 10.88 | 10.0879 | 11.75 |
| 178 | DNKNorthern Europe | 10.62 | 10.3096 | 10.95 |
| 179 | FINNorthern Europe | 9.88 | 9.5972 | 10.16 |
| 180 | SWENorthern Europe | 9.04 | 8.8116 | 9.28 |
02In 1978
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline, then the highest and lowest on each other measure.
Highest
- 1
Cambodia518.74
- 2
Niger331.77
- 3
Mali322.48
- 4
Sierra Leone294.03
- 5
South Sudan293.15
A higher value is the worse result. The middle country reads 72.63. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
Each measure’s ends
031977 → 1978
Since 1977
What changed between 1977 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.
- +3 / −0countries joined / left
- 177values changed, of 177 in both
- 7 · 170rose · fell
- 0unchanged
Rose most
Uganda212.78 → 216.47+3.69
Madagascar165.12 → 167.12+1.99
Namibia102.13 → 102.91+0.78
São Tomé and Príncipe89.62 → 90.12+0.50
Zambia153.52 → 153.88+0.36
Both years come from the same release, so a difference here is a change in the data, not a revision of it. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.
04Caveats
Read before you use
What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.
One year of the 2025 release
Every year in this series comes from UN IGME’s 2025 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 1978.
The position is ours
UN IGME publishes values only; the order is this site’s.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 180 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
180 rows · 13 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download under-five-mortality-1978-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
UN IGME’s own file, on its own site.
.CME_MRY0T4._T._T
What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Licence: CC BY 3.0 IGO · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME) (1978). Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1978 [data set], describing 1978. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/under-five-mortality/1978
0673 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1977177 countries
The year after ›
Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1979181 countries
All of them
Under-Five Mortality Rate: every year73 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country
07Questions
Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1978: questions and answers
Which country has the highest under-five mortality rate in Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1978?
Cambodia, at 518.74, of the 180 countries in the file.
What year does Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1978 describe?
1978.
How many countries does Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1978 cover?
180.
Where can I download Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1978?
On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.
Is Under-Five Mortality Rate, 1978 the newest?
No. The newest held here is Under-Five Mortality Rate, 2024.