Data for 2023
Scholarly Articles, 2023
Figures for 2023, as OurResearch published them · stored as published, never rewritten
How many scholarly articles published in a year have at least one author at a university, institute or other institution in each country, as counted by OpenAlex, the open catalogue of the world's research. It is a broad, openly licensed picture of where published research comes from.
Scholarly Articles, 2023 covers 217 countries. China is highest, at 810,932; Dominica is lowest, at 2. The middle country reads 1,666. Against 2022, 214 values changed (141 up, 73 down), 1 country joined, 1 left.
Scholarly Articles · Data for 2023
HighestChina
810,932LowestDominica
2Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the highest end.
01Values only
The table
Every country and every column of Scholarly Articles, 2023, as published. The file carries values only, so no position is shown. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 217 countries · select a heading to sort
CHNEastern Asia | 810,932 |
USANorthern America | 650,758 |
IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 410,832 |
INDSouthern Asia | 258,218 |
GBRNorthern Europe | 205,922 |
BRASouth America | 184,842 |
DEUWestern Europe | 169,494 |
RUSEastern Europe | 156,405 |
JPNEastern Asia | 139,679 |
FRAWestern Europe | 132,007 |
ITASouthern Europe | 126,998 |
TURWestern Asia | 124,115 |
ESPSouthern Europe | 122,937 |
CANNorthern America | 113,781 |
AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 101,978 |
KOREastern Asia | 94,540 |
UKREastern Europe | 75,740 |
POLEastern Europe | 71,248 |
IRNSouthern Asia | 69,653 |
EGYNorthern Africa | 69,070 |
SAUWestern Asia | 65,132 |
NLDWestern Europe | 64,168 |
PAKSouthern Asia | 51,401 |
CHEWestern Europe | 51,155 |
MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 48,695 |
MEXCentral America | 45,707 |
SWENorthern Europe | 43,181 |
BELWestern Europe | 38,063 |
TWNEastern Asia | 37,091 |
NGAWestern Africa | 35,968 |
IRQWestern Asia | 35,477 |
PRTSouthern Europe | 34,550 |
DNKNorthern Europe | 34,090 |
ZAFSouthern Africa | 31,425 |
HKGEastern Asia | 30,432 |
AUTWestern Europe | 28,302 |
NORNorthern Europe | 26,240 |
COLSouth America | 25,757 |
VNMSouth-eastern Asia | 25,530 |
THASouth-eastern Asia | 23,821 |
ARGSouth America | 23,323 |
GRCSouthern Europe | 22,953 |
CZEEastern Europe | 22,707 |
ISRWestern Asia | 22,657 |
SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 22,267 |
FINNorthern Europe | 22,136 |
CHLSouth America | 21,490 |
ROUEastern Europe | 21,072 |
HUNEastern Europe | 18,574 |
BGDSouthern Asia | 17,802 |
IRLNorthern Europe | 17,667 |
UZBCentral Asia | 16,551 |
ECUSouth America | 16,038 |
NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 15,397 |
MARNorthern Africa | 15,047 |
AREWestern Asia | 14,899 |
PERSouth America | 14,738 |
PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 14,165 |
KAZCentral Asia | 12,809 |
SRBSouthern Europe | 11,516 |
ETHEastern Africa | 11,234 |
JORWestern Asia | 11,140 |
DZANorthern Africa | 11,000 |
TUNNorthern Africa | 10,459 |
HRVSouthern Europe | 10,237 |
KENEastern Africa | 9,774 |
SVKEastern Europe | 8,527 |
GHAWestern Africa | 8,100 |
BGREastern Europe | 7,856 |
NPLSouthern Asia | 7,531 |
SVNSouthern Europe | 7,316 |
QATWestern Asia | 6,911 |
LBNWestern Asia | 6,635 |
LTUNorthern Europe | 5,958 |
CYPWestern Asia | 5,823 |
MACEastern Asia | 5,697 |
UGAEastern Africa | 4,920 |
AZEWestern Asia | 4,782 |
LKASouthern Asia | 4,763 |
TZAEastern Africa | 4,751 |
BLREastern Europe | 4,545 |
CMRMiddle Africa | 4,512 |
OMNWestern Asia | 4,026 |
VENSouth America | 3,595 |
KWTWestern Asia | 3,585 |
ESTNorthern Europe | 3,577 |
GEOWestern Asia | 3,122 |
ARMWestern Asia | 3,097 |
CRICentral America | 2,964 |
URYSouth America | 2,897 |
ZMBEastern Africa | 2,886 |
LVANorthern Europe | 2,833 |
BIHSouthern Europe | 2,783 |
YEMWestern Asia | 2,697 |
SDNNorthern Africa | 2,585 |
LUXWestern Europe | 2,557 |
CUBCaribbean | 2,528 |
PSEWestern Asia | 2,528 |
LBYNorthern Africa | 2,387 |
CIVWestern Africa | 2,180 |
MDAEastern Europe | 2,016 |
PRYSouth America | 1,956 |
ISLNorthern Europe | 1,934 |
SENWestern Africa | 1,835 |
MKDSouthern Europe | 1,817 |
PANCentral America | 1,799 |
SYRWestern Asia | 1,714 |
KGZCentral Asia | 1,673 |
ZWEEastern Africa | 1,666 |
CODMiddle Africa | 1,656 |
PRICaribbean | 1,639 |
BOLSouth America | 1,621 |
BFAWestern Africa | 1,589 |
BENWestern Africa | 1,550 |
ALBSouthern Europe | 1,540 |
BHRWestern Asia | 1,468 |
MNGEastern Asia | 1,373 |
RWAEastern Africa | 1,308 |
BRNSouth-eastern Asia | 1,264 |
XKXSouthern Europe | 1,207 |
AFGSouthern Asia | 1,206 |
MLTSouthern Europe | 1,139 |
MWIEastern Africa | 1,096 |
BWASouthern Africa | 1,057 |
GTMCentral America | 904 |
MOZEastern Africa | 861 |
NICCentral America | 754 |
KHMSouth-eastern Asia | 702 |
COGMiddle Africa | 687 |
TGOWestern Africa | 685 |
SLVCentral America | 664 |
MLIWestern Africa | 658 |
MDGEastern Africa | 644 |
NAMSouthern Africa | 625 |
TTOCaribbean | 618 |
DOMCaribbean | 602 |
MNESouthern Europe | 600 |
HNDCentral America | 593 |
MMRSouth-eastern Asia | 477 |
JAMCaribbean | 431 |
NERWestern Africa | 430 |
GRDCaribbean | 423 |
GMBWestern Africa | 414 |
TJKCentral Asia | 410 |
SOMEastern Africa | 396 |
FJIMelanesia | 393 |
GINWestern Africa | 389 |
LAOSouth-eastern Asia | 376 |
SLEWestern Africa | 369 |
MUSEastern Africa | 296 |
PRKEastern Asia | 291 |
BDIEastern Africa | 278 |
BRBCaribbean | 277 |
KNACaribbean | 270 |
GUYSouth America | 267 |
GABMiddle Africa | 259 |
TCDMiddle Africa | 245 |
NCLMelanesia | 241 |
AGOMiddle Africa | 238 |
TLSSouth-eastern Asia | 236 |
BTNSouthern Asia | 235 |
PYFPolynesia | 225 |
PNGMelanesia | 203 |
GRLNorthern America | 189 |
MCOWestern Europe | 183 |
LSOSouthern Africa | 178 |
SWZSouthern Africa | 165 |
HTICaribbean | 161 |
BHSCaribbean | 151 |
LIEWestern Europe | 150 |
ATGCaribbean | 143 |
CUWCaribbean | 141 |
LBRWestern Africa | 126 |
CAFMiddle Africa | 124 |
SSDEastern Africa | 121 |
GUMMicronesia | 120 |
MRTWestern Africa | 120 |
FRONorthern Europe | 109 |
TKMCentral Asia | 104 |
SXMCaribbean | 96 |
MDVSouthern Asia | 93 |
VIRCaribbean | 92 |
CPVWestern Africa | 75 |
SURSouth America | 70 |
WSMPolynesia | 67 |
STPMiddle Africa | 59 |
DJIEastern Africa | 55 |
SYCEastern Africa | 50 |
LCACaribbean | 46 |
SMRSouthern Europe | 44 |
GNBWestern Africa | 42 |
ERIEastern Africa | 41 |
COMEastern Africa | 40 |
MSRCaribbean | 36 |
TCACaribbean | 36 |
BMUNorthern America | 31 |
PLWMicronesia | 24 |
NIUPolynesia | 22 |
BLZCentral America | 20 |
GNQMiddle Africa | 20 |
ASMPolynesia | 17 |
ANDSouthern Europe | 17 |
CYMCaribbean | 17 |
ABWCaribbean | 14 |
MNPMicronesia | 14 |
TONPolynesia | 14 |
TUVPolynesia | 11 |
FSMMicronesia | 10 |
GIBSouthern Europe | 9 |
VCTCaribbean | 8 |
KIRMicronesia | 5 |
VGBCaribbean | 4 |
IMNNorthern Europe | 4 |
VATSouthern Europe | 4 |
COKPolynesia | 3 |
VUTMelanesia | 3 |
DMACaribbean | 2 |
02In 2023
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline.
Highest
China810,932
United States650,758
Indonesia410,832
India258,218
United Kingdom205,922
Lowest
Dominica2
Vanuatushared3
Cook Islandsshared3
British Virgin Islandsshared4
Vatican Cityshared4
Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score. The middle country reads 1,666. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
032022 → 2023
Since 2022
- +1 / −1countries joined / left
- 214values changed, of 216 in both
- 141 · 73rose · fell
- 2unchanged
Rose most
Fell most
United States665,588 → 650,758−14,830
France139,528 → 132,007−7,521
Iran76,891 → 69,653−7,238
Russia163,175 → 156,405−6,770
Japan146,316 → 139,679−6,637
Changes in value, not in places: a country’s place also moves when others do.
04Caveats
Read before you use
206 distinct values among 217
Values are stored exactly as published. 3 countries share 17. Countries sharing a value share a position too.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 217 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
217 rows · 5.4 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download scholarly-articles-2023-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
OurResearch’s own file, on its own site.
works
What this site changed: Reshaped to one row per country, with its ISO code; no value recalculated, rescaled or rounded. In full
Licence: CC0 1.0 · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
OpenAlex (OurResearch) (2023). Scholarly Articles, 2023 [data set], describing 2023. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/scholarly-articles/2023
064 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Scholarly Articles, 2022217 countries
The year after ›
Scholarly Articles, 2024217 countries
All of them
Scholarly Articles: every year4 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country