Skip to content
Nations Inquiry — home
Panorama of Vianden, Luxembourg.

Photo: Michal Osmenda from Brussels, Belgium · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale

Topic 07 of 18 · Country Index 2026

Luxembourg: Environment & Sustainability

How much pressure does a country put on the natural world?

Luxembourg is placed 135th of 186 countries on environment & sustainability in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: CO₂ Emissions per Capita 10.46 (2024); Water Stress 3.96 (2023).

Share

Share this page

Environment & Sustainability

135th

of 186 countries placed

Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics

Country Index 2026, all topicsjoint 6th of 183 →

01The evidence

The 4 key statistics that decide it

Only these place Luxembourg on environment & sustainability — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.

Why these keys

  1. Key 1 of 4

    CO₂ Emissions per Capita

    Global Carbon Project

    Why it is a key

    2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0

    10.46

    Fossil CO₂ (tonnes per person)

    Lower is better

    Luxembourg: 10.46. Across the 210 countries in this edition, values run from 0.054 (DR Congo) to 41.27 (Qatar); the world median is 3.21.

    World median
    3.21
    Best in Western Europe
    3.301 Liechtenstein
    Land neighbours
    Belgium 7.28 · Germany 6.769 · France 3.969

  2. Key 2 of 4

    Water Stress

    Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

    Why it is a key

    2023 edition · data for 2023 · CC BY 4.0

    3.96

    Freshwater withdrawal as a share of available resources (%)

    Lower is better

    Luxembourg: 3.96. Across the 177 countries in this edition, values run from 0.03 (Republic of the Congo) to 3,851 (Kuwait); the world median is 10.

    World median
    10
    Best in Western Europe
    3.96 Luxembourg
    Land neighbours
    Belgium 52.83 · Germany 31.46 · France 20.57

  3. Key 3 of 4

    Organic Agricultural Area

    Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

    Why it is a key

    2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0

    7.18

    Organic share of agricultural land (%)

    Higher is better

    Luxembourg: 7.18. Across the 156 countries in this edition, values run from 0 (Afghanistan) to 86.38 (Samoa); the world median is 0.725.

    World median
    0.725
    Best in Western Europe
    30.44 Liechtenstein
    Land neighbours
    Belgium 7.43 · Germany 11.11 · France 9.53

  4. Key 4 of 4

    Ecological Footprint

    Global Footprint Network

    Why it is a key

    2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0

    10.12

    Ecological Footprint (global hectares per person)

    Lower is better

    Luxembourg: 10.12. Across the 126 countries in this edition, values run from 0.514 (Yemen) to 11.73 (Qatar); the world median is 2.296.

    World median
    2.296
    Best in Western Europe
    3.778 Germany
    Land neighbours
    Belgium 4.816 · Germany 3.778 · France 4.45

03In context

Luxembourg beside its neighbours

A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 186 countries on environment & sustainability, never a place within the region.

Western Europe
1st186thNot placed · 38 countries with too few key statisticsNo data

The whole world on environment & sustainability

Luxembourg and the countries it borders

Standing among all 186; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.

CountryStandingCO₂ Emissions per CapitaFossil CO₂ (tonnes per person)Water StressFreshwater withdrawal as a share of available resources (%)Organic Agricultural AreaOrganic share of agricultural land (%)Ecological FootprintEcological Footprint (global hectares per person)
France114th3.96920.579.534.45
Germany=133rd6.76931.4611.113.778
Luxembourg135th10.463.967.1810.12
Belgium155th7.2852.837.434.816

“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is

Placed either side on environment & sustainability

The countries immediately above and below Luxembourg in the topic’s list.

04Context, no vote

Where Luxembourg is ahead of the world, and behind

44 more statistics filed under environment & sustainability, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.

Every country

Ahead of the world median14

Statistics on which Luxembourg does better than the middle country measured.

  • Water-Use EfficiencyFAO · 2023 · world median 16.11,378No real change since 2013

    Luxembourg: 1,378 · world median 16.1 · Value added per cubic metre of freshwater withdrawn (constant US$ per m³). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.38 to 1,378; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Children's Climate Risk IndexUNICEF · 2020 · world median 51.5No earlier reading

    Luxembourg: 1.5 · world median 5 · Children's Climate Risk Index (0–10, higher is more risk). UNICEF, 2021 edition, data for 2020.

    Published values in that edition run from 1 to 8.7; lower is better.

    Ranked 162nd of 163 by UNICEF (1st = worst).

    Chart and every countryThe 2021 dataset

  • Wind and Solar Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 5.27954.3▲ Improved since 2014

    Luxembourg: 54.3 · world median 5.279 · Wind and solar (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 69.12; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • World Risk IndexInstitute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (IFHV), Ruhr University Bochum · 2025 · world median 4.170.57No real change since 2015

    Luxembourg: 0.57 · world median 4.17 · WorldRiskIndex score (0–100, where 100 is the most at risk). Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (IFHV), Ruhr University Bochum, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.18 to 46.56; lower is better.

    Position 190th of 193 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • ND-GAIN Country IndexNotre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 2024 · world median 47.4465.96No real change since 2014

    Luxembourg: 65.96 · world median 47.44 · ND-GAIN Index (0–100, where 100 is best placed to adapt). Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 26.42 to 71.85; higher is better.

    Ranked 15th of 190 by Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN)Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 2024 · world median 0.450.341No real change since 2014

    Luxembourg: 0.341 · world median 0.45 · ND-GAIN Vulnerability (0–1, where 1 is the most vulnerable). Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.263 to 0.655; lower is better.

    Ranked 19th of 190 by Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Adjusted Net SavingsWorld Bank Group · 2021 · world median 8.38920.36▲ Improved since 2011

    Luxembourg: 20.36 · world median 8.389 · Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI). World Bank Group, 2021 edition, data for 2021.

    Published values in that edition run from -81.62 to 32.18; higher is better.

    Position 13th of 118 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2021 dataset

  • Renewable Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 32.0690.73▲ Improved since 2014

    Luxembourg: 90.73 · world median 32.06 · Renewables (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.

    Position 19th of 162 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Low-Carbon Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 37.3290.73▲ Improved since 2014

    Luxembourg: 90.73 · world median 37.32 · Low-carbon sources (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.

    Position 22nd of 162 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • World Energy Trilemma IndexWorld Energy Council · 2023 · world median 63.877.3No earlier reading

    Luxembourg: 77.3 · world median 63.8 · Trilemma score (0–100). World Energy Council, 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 27.7 to 83.2; higher is better.

    Ranked 15th of 99 by World Energy Council.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • PM2.5 Air Pollution ExposureAtmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis · 2023 · world median 14.457.3▲ Improved since 2013

    Luxembourg: 7.3 · world median 14.45 · Population-weighted PM2.5 concentration (µg/m³). Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis, 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 2.5 to 68.2; lower is better.

    Position 182nd of 220 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Progress Toward Productive and Sustainable Agriculture (SDG 2.4.1 Proxy)FAO · 2024 · world median 3.143.86No real change since 2015

    Luxembourg: 3.86 · world median 3.14 · Current status score, from 1 (worst) to 5 (best), averaged over up to seven sub-indicators. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.67 to 4.57; higher is better.

    Position 30th of 186 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Carbon Intensity of ElectricityEmber · 2024 · world median 433.75125.83▲ Improved since 2014

    Luxembourg: 125.83 · world median 433.75 · Carbon intensity (gCO₂e per kWh generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 23.73 to 1,306; lower is better.

    Position 136th of 165 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Energy Intensity of GDP (PPP)EIA · 2024 · world median 2.7382.079▲ Improved since 2014

    Luxembourg: 2.079 · world median 2.738 · Energy use per dollar of GDP (thousand Btu per US$ at PPP). U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.666 to 17.45; lower is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

Behind the world median5

Statistics on which Luxembourg does worse than the middle country measured.

  • Renewable Internal Freshwater Resources per CapitaFAO · 2022 · world median 2,5281,531No real change since 2012

    Luxembourg: 1,531 · world median 2,528 · Renewable internal freshwater (cubic metres per person). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 445,023; higher is better.

    Position 110th of 181 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • Agricultural Emissions IntensityFAO · 2023 · world median 1.5652▲ Improved since 2013

    Luxembourg: 2 · world median 1.565 · Greenhouse gases from farming per value of agricultural output (kg CO₂eq per international dollar). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 28.2; lower is better.

    Position 72nd of 190 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Baseline Water Stress (Aqueduct)WRI · 2019 · world median 1.6632.932No earlier reading

    Luxembourg: 2.932 · world median 1.663 · Baseline water stress score (0–5). World Resources Institute (WRI), 2023 edition, data for 2019.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 5; lower is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Municipal Solid Waste GenerationWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 0.9661.975No earlier reading

    Luxembourg: 1.975 · world median 0.966 · Municipal solid waste generated (kg per person per day). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.058 to 4.176; lower is better.

    Position 24th of 201 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

  • Planetary pressures-adjusted HDIUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 0.6780.479▼ Worsened since 2013

    Luxembourg: 0.479 · world median 0.678 · PHDI (0–1). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.276 to 0.827; higher is better.

    Position 145th of 156 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

Level with the median, or no median to compare2

  • Coal Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 00No real change since 2014

    Luxembourg: 0 · world median 0 · Coal (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 98.25; lower is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Annual Forest Area Change RateFAO · 2025 · world median 00▼ Worsened since 2015

    Luxembourg: 0 · world median 0 · Compound annual change in forest area over the interval ending that year (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from -3.29 to 12.3; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

No better end23

These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.

  • Solar Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 3.04923.84No real change since 2014

    Luxembourg: 23.84 · world median 3.049 · Solar (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 50.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Temperature Change on LandFAO · 2025 · world median 1.4742.178Moved since 2015

    Luxembourg: 2.178 · world median 1.474 · Change in mean land-surface temperature against the country's own 1951–1980 average, °C. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.34 to 3.294.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Livestock DensityFAO · 2023 · world median 0.5351.36Moved since 2013

    Luxembourg: 1.36 · world median 0.535 · Livestock units per hectare of agricultural land. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.02 to 43.97.

    Position 35th of 188 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Meat Supply per PersonFAO · 2023 · world median 57.8383.03Moved since 2013

    Luxembourg: 83.03 · world median 57.83 · Meat available as food (kg per person per year, carcass weight). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 3.49 to 156.95.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Fertilizer Consumption per HectareFAO · 2023 · world median 87.36171.1Moved since 2013

    Luxembourg: 171.1 · world median 87.36 · Fertilizer consumption (kg per hectare of arable land). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 2,926.

    Position 50th of 188 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Agricultural LandFAO · 2023 · world median 37.9651.66No real change since 2013

    Luxembourg: 51.66 · world median 37.96 · Agricultural land (% of land area). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.445 to 86.48.

    Position 58th of 209 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Cropland Nitrogen BalanceFAO · 2023 · world median 37.6358.81Moved since 2013

    Luxembourg: 58.81 · world median 37.63 · Nitrogen surplus (+) or deficit (−) on cropland, kg per hectare. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from -555.52 to 1,199.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Solar Electricity Installed CapacityEIA · 2024 · world median 0.1440.523Moved since 2014

    Luxembourg: 0.523 · world median 0.144 · Solar generating capacity installed (gigawatts). U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 886.66.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Forest AreaFAO · 2023 · world median 31.0834.45No real change since 2013

    Luxembourg: 34.45 · world median 31.08 · Forest area (% of land area). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 94.45.

    Position 91st of 210 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Environmentally Related Tax RevenueOECD · 2024 · world median 1.0751.194Moved since 2014

    Luxembourg: 1.194 · world median 1.075 · Environmentally related tax revenue (% of GDP). OECD, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 3.346.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Operating Wind Power CapacityGlobal Energy Monitor · 2026 · world median 100131.6No earlier reading

    Luxembourg: 131.6 · world median 100 · Wind farm capacity in operation (megawatts). Global Energy Monitor, 2026 edition, data for 2026.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 542,758.

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

  • Pesticide Use per HectareFAO · 2024 · world median 1.732.06Moved since 2014

    Luxembourg: 2.06 · world median 1.73 · Pesticide use (kg per hectare of cropland). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 37.72.

    Position 85th of 178 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Arable Land per PersonFAO · 2023 · world median 0.1090.092No real change since 2013

    Luxembourg: 0.092 · world median 0.109 · Arable land (hectares per person). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 1.459.

    Position 113th of 206 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Tree Cover LossWorld Resources Institute — Global Forest Watch (data: University of Maryland) · 2025 · world median 3,775387.99No real change since 2015

    Luxembourg: 387.99 · world median 3,775 · Tree cover loss (hectares, where canopy cover exceeded 30% in 2000). World Resources Institute — Global Forest Watch (data: University of Maryland), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 6,225,187.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Agricultural EmissionsFAO · 2023 · world median 8,635713.38No real change since 2013

    Luxembourg: 713.38 · world median 8,635 · Farm-gate emissions (kt CO₂eq). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 1,044,508.

    Position 153rd of 193 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Methane EmissionsEDGAR · 2025 · world median 325.6923.14No real change since 2015

    Luxembourg: 23.14 · world median 325.69 · Methane emissions (gigagrams of CH₄). European Commission, Joint Research Centre (EDGAR), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.048 to 51,093.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Land Under Cereal ProductionFAO · 2023 · world median 689,27826,730Moved since 2013

    Luxembourg: 26,730 · world median 689,278 · Land under cereal production (hectares). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 103,715,108.

    Position 146th of 179 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2021 · world median 1.7080.005Moved since 2011

    Luxembourg: 0.005 · world median 1.708 · Natural resources rents (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2021 edition, data for 2021.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 61.03.

    Position 169th of 180 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2021 dataset

  • Burned AreaGWIS · 2025 · world median 13,8240No real change since 2015

    Luxembourg: 0 · world median 13,824 · Burned area (hectares). European Commission Joint Research Centre — Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 50,562,035.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Agricultural Irrigated LandFAO · 2023 · world median 3.660.276No earlier reading

    Luxembourg: 0.276 · world median 3.66 · Irrigated share of agricultural land (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.003 to 89.04.

    Position 109th of 121 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Population Living Below 5 m ElevationCenter for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University · 2015 · world median 2.9540No real change since 1990

    Luxembourg: 0 · world median 2.954 · Population living below 5 m elevation (% of total population). Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University, 2015 edition, data for 2015.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 78.48.

    Chart and every countryThe 2015 dataset

  • Consumption-Based CO₂ EmissionsGlobal Carbon Project · 2023 · world median 12.792.001Moved since 2013

    Luxembourg: 2.001 · world median 12.79 · Consumption-based fossil CO₂ (million tonnes of carbon). Global Carbon Project, 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.882 to 2,963.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Fisheries and Aquaculture ProductionFAO · 2024 · world median 52,3758No real change since 2014

    Luxembourg: 8 · world median 52,375 · Fish, crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic animals caught or farmed, tonnes (live weight). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 70,500,841.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

No current reading for Luxembourg

Forest Area within Legally Established Protected Areas, Mangrove Area, Operating Coal Power Capacity, Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation and Water Withdrawal by Sector (last 2020). Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.

“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing

05Country Index 2026

Environment & Sustainability among Luxembourg’s 16 topics

Environment & Sustainability is Luxembourg’s 16th best-placed topic of 16. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.

On the profile
  1. Risk & Resilience2nd of 193
  2. Health & Wellbeing4th of 200
  3. Food & Agriculture9th of 184
  4. Peace & Security9th of 177
  5. Democracy & Civil Liberties12th of 198
  6. Economy & Innovation12th of 176
  7. Governance & Institutions16th of 194
  8. Energy14th of 165
  9. Education & Knowledge17th of 198
  10. Development & Human Capital23rd of 196
  11. Poverty & Inequality21st of 159
  12. Digital & Technology31st of 198
  13. Mobility & Tradejoint 46th of 177
  14. Work & Labour49th of 182
  15. Gender & Equalityjoint 62nd of 183
  16. Environment & Sustainability135th of 186

06The top of the list

Who leads on environment & sustainability

The three countries placed highest of 186, and the leaders Luxembourg can most readily be measured against.

All 186 countries
  1. 1

    Angola

    Middle Africa

    1st of 186 · 3 of 4 keys

    Photo: Paulo César Santos derivative work: Jjtkk · CC0, greyscale

  2. 2

    São Tomé and Príncipe

    Middle Africa

    2nd of 186 · 3 of 4 keys

  3. 3

    Sierra Leone

    Western Africa

    3rd of 186 · 4 of 4 keys

    Photo: Annabel Symington derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY 2.0, greyscale

Placed highest nearby

  1. Highest in Europe

    Liechtenstein27th2/4 keys

  2. This page

    Luxembourg135th4/4 keys

Positions out of 186 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.

07Questions

Luxembourg on environment & sustainability: questions answered

Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.

How does Luxembourg rank on environment & sustainability?

Luxembourg is placed 135th of 186 countries on Environment & Sustainability in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (CO₂ Emissions per Capita, Water Stress, Organic Agricultural Area and Ecological Footprint). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.

What is the latest CO₂ Emissions per Capita figure for Luxembourg?

10.46 in 2024 (fossil CO₂ (tonnes per person)), according to Global Carbon Project. The world median in the same edition was 3.21.

What is the latest Water Stress figure for Luxembourg?

3.96 in 2023 (freshwater withdrawal as a share of available resources (%)), according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). The world median in the same edition was 10.

How does Luxembourg compare with Germany on environment & sustainability?

Germany is placed joint 133rd of 186, and Luxembourg 135th. CO₂ Emissions per Capita: Germany 6.769, Luxembourg 10.46; Water Stress: Germany 31.46, Luxembourg 3.96; Organic Agricultural Area: Germany 11.11, Luxembourg 7.18; Ecological Footprint: Germany 3.778, Luxembourg 10.12.

How have Luxembourg’s environment & sustainability figures changed?

CO₂ Emissions per Capita fell from 19.95 in 2000 to 10.46 in 2024; Water Stress fell from 4.93 in 2000 to 3.96 in 2023; Organic Agricultural Area rose from 2.48 in 2005 to 7.18 in 2024; Ecological Footprint fell from 14.87 in 2000 to 10.12 in 2025.

Which environment & sustainability statistics are missing for Luxembourg?

No current reading is published for Luxembourg on Forest Area within Legally Established Protected Areas, Mangrove Area, Operating Coal Power Capacity, Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation and Water Withdrawal by Sector. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.

08Method

Method, sources and how to cite

What this topic does not measure

Air quality and biodiversity are not keys, because the site does not yet hold data for them that passes every test. Forest cover, farmland, farm emissions and the renewable share of electricity are published here as context. Exposure to natural hazards belongs to Risk & Resilience.

About environment & sustainability, in full

How the Environment & Sustainability standing is decided

A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.

The environment & sustainability method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built

The key statistics and their licences

The other 44 statistics on this page come from 18 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.

The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Photographs

Luxembourg’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.

Cite this page

Nations Inquiry (2026). Luxembourg: Environment & Sustainability — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/luxembourg/environment

Feedback

Feedback

How are we doing?

Two answers are required — a rating and your email. The rest is up to you.