Photo: Michal Osmenda from Brussels, Belgium · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 08 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Luxembourg: Gender & Equality
How wide is the gap between women's and men's lives?
Luxembourg is placed joint 62nd of 183 countries on gender & equality in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: Women, Business and the Law 100 (2025); Women's Political Empowerment Index 0.896 (2025).
Share
Gender & Equality
joint62nd
of 183 countries placed
Placed from 3 of 4 key statistics
- 100Women, Business and the Law, 2025WBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity)
- 0.896Women's Political Empowerment Index, 2025Women's political empowerment index (0–1)
- 7.361Firms with a Female Top Manager, 2025Firms with a female top manager (%)
- —Social Institutions and Gender Index, 2023No reading for this country
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Luxembourg on gender & equality — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
100
WBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity)
Higher is better
Luxembourg: 100. Across the 190 countries in this edition, values run from 3.125 (Afghanistan) to 100 (Sweden); the world median is 81.25.
- World median
- 81.25
- Best in Western Europe
- 100 5 countries
- Land neighbours
- Belgium 100 · Germany 100 · France 100
Key 2 of 4
Women's Political Empowerment Index
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0
0.896
Women's political empowerment index (0–1)
Higher is better
Luxembourg: 0.896. Across the 176 countries in this edition, values run from 0.028 (Afghanistan) to 0.954 (Denmark); the world median is 0.772.
- World median
- 0.772
- Best in Western Europe
- 0.952 Belgium
- Land neighbours
- Belgium 0.952 · Germany 0.942 · France 0.929
Key 3 of 4
Firms with a Female Top Manager
World Bank Group
Latest reading per country, 2016–2025 · Luxembourg’s is from 2020 · CC BY 4.0
7.361
Firms with a female top manager (%)
Higher is better
Luxembourg: 7.361. Across the 179 countries at their latest reading, values run from 1.429 (Qatar) to 62.9 (Kiribati); the world median is 19.16.
- World median
- 19.16
- Best in Western Europe
- 18.91 Austria
- Land neighbours
- Belgium 14.78 · Germany 13.29 · France 17.12
Key 4 of 4
Social Institutions and Gender Index
OECD
2023 edition · data for 2023 · OECD Terms and Conditions — data clause
No reading
SIGI score (0 = no discrimination, 100 = absolute)
Lower is better
OECD publishes no 2023 figure for Luxembourg, so the standing rests on the other keys.
Across the 140 countries in this edition, values run from 6.7 (Norway) to 67.4 (Mauritania); the world median is 25.2.
- World median
- 25.2
- Best in Western Europe
- 7.4 Belgium
- Land neighbours
- Belgium 7.4 · Germany 12.4 · France 10.1
02Over time
Which way Luxembourg is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Women, Business and the Law
WBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity) · higher is better
LuxembourgWorld median
Luxembourg rose from 83.13 in 2000 to 100 in 2025; the world median went from 63.13 to 81.25.
Every year’s figures
Year Luxembourg World median 2025 100 81.3 2023 100 81.3 2022 100 80.3 2021 100 80.0 2020 100 79.7 2019 100 78.8 2018 100 77.5 2017 100 77.5 2016 100 76.9 2015 100 75.9 2014 98 75.6 2013 98 75.0 2012 98 73.8 2011 98 73.1 2010 95 73.1 2009 95 72.5 2008 95 71.3 2007 89 69.7 2006 89 68.8 2005 89 67.2 2004 89 66.9 2003 86 64.7 2002 86 63.8 2001 83 63.8 2000 83 63.1 Women's Political Empowerment Index
Women's political empowerment index (0–1) · higher is better
LuxembourgWorld median
Luxembourg rose from 0.864 in 2000 to 0.896 in 2025; the world median went from 0.681 to 0.772.
Every year’s figures
Year Luxembourg World median 2025 0.896 0.7715 2024 0.903 0.7745 2023 0.903 0.7755 2022 0.908 0.7825 2021 0.894 0.7785 2020 0.852 0.7755 2019 0.899 0.7665 2018 0.877 0.7715 2017 0.874 0.7710 2016 0.875 0.7780 2015 0.875 0.7755 2014 0.875 0.7795 2013 0.874 0.7730 2012 0.875 0.7740 2011 0.875 0.7650 2010 0.870 0.7610 2009 0.869 0.7515 2008 0.864 0.7505 2007 0.864 0.7380 2006 0.868 0.7290 2005 0.868 0.7350 2004 0.868 0.7205 2003 0.858 0.7160 2002 0.858 0.7150 2001 0.864 0.6950 2000 0.864 0.6810
03In context
Luxembourg beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 183 countries on gender & equality, never a place within the region.
Luxembourg and the countries it borders
Standing among all 183; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | Women, Business and the LawWBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity) | Women's Political Empowerment IndexWomen's political empowerment index (0–1) | Firms with a Female Top ManagerFirms with a female top manager (%) | Social Institutions and Gender IndexSIGI score (0 = no discrimination, 100 = absolute) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Belgium | 7th | 100 | 0.952 | 14.78 | 7.4 |
 France | 10th | 100 | 0.929 | 17.12 | 10.1 |
 Germany | =18th | 100 | 0.942 | 13.29 | 12.4 |
| Luxembourg | =62nd | 100 | 0.896 | 7.361 | — |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across Western Europe
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 183.
Placed either side on gender & equality
The countries immediately above and below Luxembourg in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Luxembourg is ahead of the world, and behind
21 more statistics filed under gender & equality, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median12
Statistics on which Luxembourg does better than the middle country measured.
Institutional DeliveriesUNICEF · 2025 · world median 96.999.996.9No earlier reading
Luxembourg: 99.9 · world median 96.9 · Live births delivered in a health facility (%). UNICEF, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 11.5 to 100; higher is better.
Antenatal Care Coverage, At Least Four VisitsUNICEF · 2025 · world median 8197.381No earlier reading
Luxembourg: 97.3 · world median 81 · Women with a live birth who had 4+ antenatal visits (%). UNICEF, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 22.6 to 100; higher is better.
Position 11th of 153 · derived.
Gender Development IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 0.9710.9960.971▲ Improved since 2013
Luxembourg: 0.996 · world median 0.971 · Gender Development Index (1.000 = parity). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.407 to 1.038; higher is better.
Position 12th of 184 · derived.
Gender Inequality IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 0.3510.0440.351▼ Worsened since 2013
Luxembourg: 0.044 · world median 0.351 · GII (0 = full equality, 1 = maximum inequality). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.003 to 0.838; lower is better.
Ranked 17th of 172 by UNDP Human Development Report Office.
Adolescent Birth Rate (Ages 15–19)UN DESA Population Division · 2023 · world median 27.464.02327.46▼ Worsened since 2013
Luxembourg: 4.023 · world median 27.46 · Live births per 1,000 women aged 15–19. UN DESA Population Division, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.465 to 163.09; lower is better.
Position 197th of 222 · derived, 1st = worst.
Length of Paid Maternity LeaveWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 9814098▲ Improved since 2015
Luxembourg: 140 · world median 98 · Paid maternity leave set in law (calendar days). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 410; higher is better.
Length of Paid Paternity LeaveWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 3143▲ Improved since 2015
Luxembourg: 14 · world median 3 · Paid paternity leave set in law (calendar days). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 196; higher is better.
Women's Empowerment IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office and UN Women · 2022 · world median 0.6150.7370.615No earlier reading
Luxembourg: 0.737 · world median 0.615 · Women's Empowerment Index (0–1; higher = more empowerment). UNDP Human Development Report Office and UN Women, 2023 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 0.141 to 0.828; higher is better.
Maternal Mortality RatioMMEIG · 2023 · world median 46.6511.6946.65No real change since 2013
Luxembourg: 11.69 · world median 46.65 · Maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.11 to 992.83; lower is better.
Position 143rd of 195 · derived, 1st = worst.
Female Labour Force Participation RateILO · 2025 · world median 53.3657.4753.36▲ Improved since 2015
Luxembourg: 57.47 · world median 53.36 · Women aged 15+ in the labour force (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 4.663 to 82.91; higher is better.
Position 61st of 182 · derived.
Firms with Female Participation in OwnershipWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 35.1240.4735.12No earlier reading
Luxembourg: 40.47 · world median 35.12 · Firms with at least one woman among the owners (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 1.273 to 86.78; higher is better.
Position 66th of 181 · derived.
Global Gender Parity IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office and UN Women · 2022 · world median 0.7260.7570.726No earlier reading
Luxembourg: 0.757 · world median 0.726 · Global Gender Parity Index (women's achievements relative to men's; 1 = parity). UNDP Human Development Report Office and UN Women, 2023 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 0.141 to 0.925; higher is better.
Behind the world median2
Statistics on which Luxembourg does worse than the middle country measured.
Gender Parity Index, Tertiary EnrolmentUIS · 2024 · world median 1.2441.1591.244▼ Worsened since 2015
Luxembourg: 1.159 · world median 1.244 · Adjusted gender parity index, tertiary gross enrolment (1 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.74 to 1.83; higher is better.
Position 27th of 95 · derived.
Female Share of Senior and Middle ManagementILO · 2024 · world median 35.8626.8835.86▲ Improved since 2014
Luxembourg: 26.88 · world median 35.86 · Women in senior and middle management (% of managers). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 7.226 to 56.69; higher is better.
Position 70th of 86 · derived.
No better end7
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Mean Age at First Marriage, WomenUN DESA Population Division · 2019 · world median 24.6530.724.65No earlier reading
Luxembourg: 30.7 · world median 24.65 · Singulate mean age at marriage, women (years). UN DESA Population Division, 2019 edition, data for 2019.
Published values in that edition run from 17 to 34.
Caesarean Section RateUNICEF · 2025 · world median 20.6529.220.65No earlier reading
Luxembourg: 29.2 · world median 20.65 · Live births delivered by caesarean section (%). UNICEF, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.6 to 72.2.
Female-Headed HouseholdsUN DESA Population Division · 2026 · world median 33.2139.0833.21No earlier reading
Luxembourg: 39.08 · world median 33.21 · Households headed by a woman (% of households). UN DESA Population Division, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 5.33 to 64.59.
Sex Ratio at BirthUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · world median 105.1105.3105.1No real change since 2013
Luxembourg: 105.3 · world median 105.1 · Male births per 100 female births. UN DESA Population Division, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 101.1 to 116.3.
Women's Share of Agricultural LandownersFAO · 2025 · world median 25.6420.425.64No earlier reading
Luxembourg: 20.4 · world median 25.64 · Women's share of owners or rights-bearers of agricultural land (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2.16 to 57.8.
Female Share of ResearchersUIS · 2024 · world median 38.1732.0638.17No earlier reading
Luxembourg: 32.06 · world median 38.17 · Researchers who are women (% of headcount; 50 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 76.54.
Female Share of STEM GraduatesUIS · 2023 · world median 35.332.1635.3Moved since 2014
Luxembourg: 32.16 · world median 35.3 · STEM graduates who are women (%; 50 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 8.333 to 55.96.
No current reading for Luxembourg
Account Ownership Among Women (last 2017), Births Attended by Skilled Health Staff (last 2019), Child Marriage, Demand for Family Planning Satisfied by Modern Methods, Female Genital Mutilation Prevalence, Gender Social Norms Index, Legal Guarantees of Women's Equal Rights to Land, Social Institutions and Gender Index and Women Who Think a Husband Is Justified in Hitting or Beating His Wife. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Gender & Equality among Luxembourg’s 16 topics
Gender & Equality is Luxembourg’s 15th best-placed topic of 16. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Risk & Resilience2nd of 1933/4 keys
- Health & Wellbeing4th of 2003/4 keys
- Food & Agriculture9th of 1844/4 keys
- Peace & Security9th of 1774/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties12th of 1984/4 keys
- Economy & Innovation12th of 1762/4 keys
- Governance & Institutions16th of 1944/4 keys
- Energy14th of 1653/3 keys
- Education & Knowledge17th of 1983/4 keys
- Development & Human Capital23rd of 1963/3 keys
- Poverty & Inequality21st of 1593/3 keys
- Digital & Technology31st of 1984/4 keys
- Mobility & Tradejoint 46th of 1772/4 keys
- Work & Labour49th of 1824/4 keys
- Gender & Equalityjoint 62nd of 1833/4 keys
- Environment & Sustainability135th of 1864/4 keys
06The top of the list
Who leads on gender & equality
The three countries placed highest of 183, and the leaders Luxembourg can most readily be measured against.
1
LatviaNorthern Europe
1st of 183 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Marcin Szala · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2
TaiwanEastern Asia
2nd of 183 · 3 of 4 keys
Photo: xiangyang17 · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale
3
ItalySouthern Europe
3rd of 183 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Francisco Antunes · CC BY 2.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Europe
Latvia1st4/4 keysHighest in Western Europe
Belgium7th4/4 keysThis page
Luxembourg=62nd3/4 keys
Positions out of 183 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Questions
Luxembourg on gender & equality: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Luxembourg rank on gender & equality?
Luxembourg is placed joint 62nd of 183 countries on Gender & Equality in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 4 key statistics (Women, Business and the Law, Women's Political Empowerment Index and Firms with a Female Top Manager). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Women, Business and the Law figure for Luxembourg?
100 in 2025 (wBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 81.25.
What is the latest Women's Political Empowerment Index figure for Luxembourg?
0.896 in 2025 (women's political empowerment index (0–1)), according to V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg. The world median in the same edition was 0.772.
How does Luxembourg compare with Germany on gender & equality?
Germany is placed joint 18th of 183, and Luxembourg joint 62nd. Women, Business and the Law: Germany 100, Luxembourg 100; Women's Political Empowerment Index: Germany 0.942, Luxembourg 0.896; Firms with a Female Top Manager: Germany 13.29, Luxembourg 7.361.
How have Luxembourg’s gender & equality figures changed?
Women, Business and the Law rose from 83.13 in 2000 to 100 in 2025; Women's Political Empowerment Index rose from 0.864 in 2000 to 0.896 in 2025.
Which gender & equality statistics are missing for Luxembourg?
No current reading is published for Luxembourg on Account Ownership Among Women, Births Attended by Skilled Health Staff, Child Marriage, Demand for Family Planning Satisfied by Modern Methods, Female Genital Mutilation Prevalence, Gender Social Norms Index, Legal Guarantees of Women's Equal Rights to Land, Social Institutions and Gender Index and Women Who Think a Husband Is Justified in Hitting or Beating His Wife. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
08Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
Violence against women is not a key here, because comparable data covers too few countries. The Gender Inequality Index is published here as context rather than as a key: its reading is driven largely by maternal and adolescent health, which moves with a country’s overall development and is already measured under Development and Health. Women’s labour force participation, women in management and child marriage are published here as context too.
How the Gender & Equality standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The gender & equality method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- Women, Business and the Law — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Women's Political Empowerment Index — V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Firms with a Female Top Manager — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Social Institutions and Gender Index — OECD, OECD Terms and Conditions — data clause
The other 21 statistics on this page come from 9 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Luxembourg’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Luxembourg (banner) — Michal Osmenda from Brussels, Belgium, CC BY-SA 2.0
- Latvia — Marcin Szala, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Taiwan — xiangyang17, CC BY-SA 2.0
- Italy — Francisco Antunes, CC BY 2.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Luxembourg: Gender & Equality — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/luxembourg/gender