Data for 2023
Tree Cover Loss, 2023
Figures for 2023, as World Resources Institute — Global Forest Watch (data: University of Maryland) published them · stored as published, never rewritten
This is how much tree cover a country lost in a year, in hectares, measured from Landsat satellite images by the University of Maryland and published by Global Forest Watch. It counts every patch where most of the canopy was cleared or died — for farms, logging, mining, roads, fire or storms.
Tree Cover Loss, 2023 covers 210 countries on 2 measures. Canada is highest, at 8,570,165.547; 30 countries share the lowest reading, 0.000. The middle country reads 3,078.021. Against 2022, 183 values changed (121 up, 62 down), the same countries are covered.
Tree Cover Loss · Data for 2023
HighestCanada
8,570,165.547Lowest30 countries share it
0.000Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the highest end.
01Values only
The table
Every country and every column of Tree Cover Loss, 2023, as published. The file carries values only, so no position is shown. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 210 countries · select a heading to sort
CANNorthern America | 8,570,165.547 | 418,066,874.8 |
RUSEastern Europe | 3,354,720.805 | 761,226,509.4 |
BRASouth America | 2,805,354.980 | 519,056,655.7 |
IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 1,395,285.387 | 160,640,822.2 |
USANorthern America | 1,382,422.542 | 279,375,325.2 |
CODMiddle Africa | 1,325,020.238 | 199,272,121.1 |
BOLSouth America | 696,297.009 | 64,556,285.1 |
CHNEastern Asia | 602,762.224 | 162,873,594.1 |
LAOSouth-eastern Asia | 445,460.618 | 19,118,849.5 |
SWENorthern Europe | 313,926.419 | 27,883,711.6 |
MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 308,655.545 | 29,444,768.4 |
MMRSouth-eastern Asia | 307,183.594 | 42,863,360.7 |
MDGEastern Africa | 303,190.531 | 17,141,084.1 |
AGOMiddle Africa | 268,277.520 | 55,276,134.7 |
MOZEastern Africa | 262,209.145 | 28,920,531.0 |
FINNorthern Europe | 241,781.034 | 21,627,650.4 |
TZAEastern Africa | 229,024.801 | 26,405,606.7 |
PERSouth America | 227,601.349 | 78,063,554.9 |
MEXCentral America | 226,362.956 | 53,168,926.1 |
ARGSouth America | 215,940.858 | 39,069,969.4 |
CMRMiddle Africa | 204,198.495 | 31,459,320.7 |
COLSouth America | 196,634.301 | 81,854,357.4 |
AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 190,713.257 | 42,281,440.1 |
CIVWestern Africa | 190,298.276 | 14,866,947.4 |
ZMBEastern Africa | 190,289.669 | 24,075,024.2 |
PRYSouth America | 184,551.794 | 24,273,208.1 |
LBRWestern Africa | 155,262.585 | 9,384,718.1 |
GINWestern Africa | 154,122.532 | 8,159,636.2 |
THASouth-eastern Asia | 141,859.336 | 19,955,448.4 |
INDSouthern Asia | 136,712.840 | 32,620,760.3 |
VNMSouth-eastern Asia | 135,320.674 | 16,550,834.6 |
DEUWestern Europe | 122,937.239 | 12,526,018.4 |
KHMSouth-eastern Asia | 120,845.806 | 8,828,151.9 |
NICCentral America | 117,536.242 | 7,773,867.5 |
GHAWestern Africa | 112,582.060 | 6,968,885.8 |
CHLSouth America | 107,337.190 | 19,214,324.1 |
SLEWestern Africa | 99,682.076 | 5,617,879.8 |
FRAWestern Europe | 86,279.344 | 16,783,019.9 |
ESPSouthern Europe | 85,868.670 | 11,018,935.5 |
NGAWestern Africa | 85,267.495 | 10,048,743.2 |
HNDCentral America | 84,447.517 | 7,740,495.9 |
PNGMelanesia | 83,765.067 | 42,920,262.3 |
VENSouth America | 76,607.679 | 56,519,469.8 |
POLEastern Europe | 76,137.488 | 10,439,497.6 |
GTMCentral America | 71,098.234 | 7,691,096.2 |
UGAEastern Africa | 68,915.697 | 7,764,952.3 |
COGMiddle Africa | 67,415.229 | 26,388,421.4 |
UKREastern Europe | 67,102.704 | 11,133,282.3 |
BLREastern Europe | 59,232.411 | 9,118,583.2 |
NORNorthern Europe | 57,971.201 | 11,739,515.5 |
CAFMiddle Africa | 54,533.635 | 47,073,506.2 |
LVANorthern Europe | 54,500.147 | 3,553,508.4 |
TURWestern Asia | 54,043.731 | 10,060,811.8 |
JPNEastern Asia | 50,608.230 | 26,387,218.5 |
NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 50,463.021 | 11,255,803.8 |
GRCSouthern Europe | 46,011.643 | 3,672,607.8 |
ITASouthern Europe | 44,861.586 | 9,317,984.9 |
ECUSouth America | 43,010.310 | 19,048,767.7 |
PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 42,735.903 | 18,599,368.2 |
PRTSouthern Europe | 36,388.344 | 2,302,483.7 |
ETHEastern Africa | 36,262.925 | 12,040,337.1 |
ESTNorthern Europe | 36,155.771 | 2,639,420.4 |
ZAFSouthern Africa | 29,571.288 | 5,983,121.3 |
GUYSouth America | 27,881.804 | 18,996,037.5 |
AUTWestern Europe | 26,516.703 | 4,340,283.6 |
SURSouth America | 26,115.982 | 13,949,794.9 |
ROUEastern Europe | 25,380.466 | 7,915,159.8 |
PANCentral America | 25,115.175 | 5,734,588.5 |
LTUNorthern Europe | 24,749.646 | 2,336,224.3 |
CZEEastern Europe | 24,393.595 | 3,080,968.6 |
MWIEastern Africa | 22,978.865 | 1,521,028.1 |
DOMCaribbean | 22,947.125 | 2,576,438.5 |
BLZCentral America | 22,573.905 | 1,751,750.3 |
DZANorthern Africa | 22,019.653 | 1,223,324.2 |
KOREastern Asia | 21,640.165 | 5,368,013.3 |
GBRNorthern Europe | 21,608.961 | 3,697,148.5 |
URYSouth America | 20,954.931 | 1,693,390.2 |
KAZCentral Asia | 20,111.869 | 4,240,314.9 |
GABMiddle Africa | 19,706.667 | 24,690,954.4 |
HUNEastern Europe | 19,703.619 | 1,989,595.8 |
CUBCaribbean | 18,795.440 | 4,014,605.9 |
BGDSouthern Asia | 17,787.156 | 1,938,957.3 |
LKASouthern Asia | 11,720.883 | 3,939,917.1 |
GNBWestern Africa | 11,478.586 | 1,069,851.8 |
KENEastern Africa | 11,257.069 | 3,319,471.7 |
TCDMiddle Africa | 11,067.202 | 409,749.7 |
HRVSouthern Europe | 10,503.306 | 2,431,303.0 |
PRKEastern Asia | 10,118.657 | 5,195,565.6 |
SVKEastern Europe | 9,851.273 | 2,396,834.5 |
SLBMelanesia | 9,577.872 | 2,741,593.3 |
CRICentral America | 9,049.886 | 3,913,125.5 |
GNQMiddle Africa | 8,524.830 | 2,654,599.6 |
SRBSouthern Europe | 7,866.494 | 2,730,304.7 |
BELWestern Europe | 7,579.452 | 865,424.8 |
IRLNorthern Europe | 6,858.300 | 838,578.6 |
SSDEastern Africa | 6,181.787 | 11,386,556.7 |
ZWEEastern Africa | 5,668.385 | 1,411,915.0 |
BGREastern Europe | 5,653.070 | 4,138,949.9 |
SVNSouthern Europe | 4,620.914 | 1,291,918.4 |
TGOWestern Africa | 4,447.368 | 551,477.4 |
MARNorthern Africa | 4,004.747 | 648,566.1 |
DNKNorthern Europe | 3,977.714 | 663,204.5 |
BIHSouthern Europe | 3,947.302 | 2,657,979.8 |
TUNNorthern Africa | 3,447.072 | 223,928.2 |
CHEWestern Europe | 3,119.723 | 1,543,999.2 |
RWAEastern Africa | 3,036.319 | 497,954.8 |
MKDSouthern Europe | 2,798.307 | 782,000.0 |
BENWestern Africa | 2,602.428 | 168,201.7 |
HTICaribbean | 2,555.712 | 858,467.5 |
ALBSouthern Europe | 2,502.625 | 648,459.4 |
SYRWestern Asia | 2,445.720 | 105,939.9 |
NPLSouthern Asia | 2,277.245 | 5,161,037.4 |
SWZSouthern Africa | 2,034.749 | 469,223.1 |
JAMCaribbean | 1,970.823 | 768,452.1 |
TWNEastern Asia | 1,965.183 | 2,342,180.7 |
BDIEastern Africa | 1,952.261 | 537,671.0 |
BTNSouthern Asia | 1,796.802 | 2,577,237.8 |
SLVCentral America | 1,784.626 | 988,820.1 |
MNESouthern Europe | 1,667.800 | 616,459.4 |
NLDWestern Europe | 1,577.706 | 593,055.3 |
TLSSouth-eastern Asia | 1,477.350 | 726,234.9 |
XKXSouthern Europe | 1,465.439 | 369,937.7 |
MDAEastern Europe | 1,380.741 | 356,004.5 |
BHSCaribbean | 1,259.370 | 303,575.3 |
BRNSouth-eastern Asia | 915.298 | 529,332.5 |
LUXWestern Europe | 912.773 | 101,328.3 |
TTOCaribbean | 846.743 | 391,844.1 |
VUTMelanesia | 839.634 | 1,181,153.1 |
MNGEastern Asia | 839.192 | 4,090,459.0 |
FJIMelanesia | 788.670 | 1,556,561.9 |
GEOWestern Asia | 785.481 | 3,144,570.4 |
PRICaribbean | 760.673 | 523,695.5 |
NCLMelanesia | 596.917 | 1,440,327.5 |
LBNWestern Asia | 522.580 | 65,236.1 |
AZEWestern Asia | 460.965 | 1,268,606.8 |
MLIWestern Africa | 315.773 | 25,098.0 |
SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 186.430 | 18,783.0 |
SENWestern Africa | 161.610 | 39,568.1 |
COMEastern Africa | 154.223 | 134,784.2 |
DMACaribbean | 144.959 | 70,924.8 |
PAKSouthern Asia | 141.407 | 681,137.7 |
IRNSouthern Asia | 136.965 | 1,731,670.3 |
SOMEastern Africa | 104.601 | 87,128.1 |
KGZCentral Asia | 94.266 | 674,934.4 |
ARMWestern Asia | 86.452 | 336,845.0 |
Northern CyprusXNCWestern Asia | 82.058 | 24,614.6 |
LBYNorthern Africa | 67.506 | 6,833.0 |
ISRWestern Asia | 61.349 | 29,484.8 |
CYPWestern Asia | 54.502 | 89,658.0 |
EGYNorthern Africa | 35.404 | 154,304.1 |
PLWMicronesia | 34.520 | 41,239.5 |
VIRCaribbean | 26.848 | 18,998.0 |
GRDCaribbean | 26.715 | 28,533.7 |
LCACaribbean | 24.810 | 50,731.5 |
CYMCaribbean | 24.627 | 13,458.4 |
TCACaribbean | 23.894 | 10,851.3 |
SDNNorthern Africa | 22.808 | 72,712.6 |
ATGCaribbean | 19.206 | 19,323.4 |
IMNNorthern Europe | 15.244 | 26,434.3 |
AFGSouthern Asia | 14.742 | 205,771.1 |
MDVSouthern Asia | 14.444 | 5,569.8 |
TJKCentral Asia | 14.217 | 60,256.9 |
GMBWestern Africa | 12.068 | 4,562.2 |
VCTCaribbean | 11.165 | 29,110.6 |
BRBCaribbean | 5.921 | 5,229.8 |
ANDSouthern Europe | 5.646 | 18,988.5 |
CUWCaribbean | 3.837 | 5,260.7 |
IRQWestern Asia | 3.356 | 17,505.8 |
KNACaribbean | 3.236 | 13,259.7 |
NAMSouthern Africa | 3.230 | 4,245.8 |
BWASouthern Africa | 2.395 | 20,328.5 |
VGBCaribbean | 2.192 | 7,463.9 |
LSOSouthern Africa | 1.477 | 6,051.7 |
LIEWestern Europe | 0.791 | 8,942.4 |
UZBCentral Asia | 0.514 | 106,176.4 |
JORWestern Asia | 0.392 | 2,271.5 |
SMRSouthern Europe | 0.390 | 829.5 |
SXMCaribbean | 0.366 | 1,022.5 |
PSEWestern Asia | 0.196 | 614.8 |
MAFCaribbean | 0.073 | 1,849.3 |
AIACaribbean | 0.000 | 2,110.9 |
ABWCaribbean | 0.000 | 25.0 |
BHRWestern Asia | 0.000 | 0.0 |
BMUNorthern America | 0.000 | 604.8 |
BFAWestern Africa | 0.000 | 130.3 |
CPVWestern Africa | 0.000 | 14,711.9 |
DJIEastern Africa | 0.000 | 0.1 |
ERIEastern Africa | 0.000 | 4.6 |
FRONorthern Europe | 0.000 | 0.0 |
GIBSouthern Europe | 0.000 | 239.7 |
ISLNorthern Europe | 0.000 | 0.0 |
KIRMicronesia | 0.000 | 0.0 |
KWTWestern Asia | 0.000 | 0.0 |
MLTSouthern Europe | 0.000 | 116.5 |
MRTWestern Africa | 0.000 | 33.3 |
MUSEastern Africa | 0.000 | 71,307.7 |
FSMMicronesia | 0.000 | 6,171.7 |
MCOWestern Europe | 0.000 | 0.8 |
MSRCaribbean | 0.000 | 4,582.5 |
NRUMicronesia | 0.000 | 0.0 |
NERWestern Africa | 0.000 | 2.3 |
OMNWestern Asia | 0.000 | 0.4 |
QATWestern Asia | 0.000 | 0.0 |
STPMiddle Africa | 0.000 | 14,213.7 |
SAUWestern Asia | 0.000 | 6.8 |
SYCEastern Africa | 0.000 | 6,209.5 |
TKMCentral Asia | 0.000 | 10,178.9 |
TUVPolynesia | 0.000 | 0.0 |
AREWestern Asia | 0.000 | 0.0 |
YEMWestern Asia | 0.000 | 126.2 |
02In 2023
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline, then the highest and lowest on each other measure.
Highest
Canada8,570,165.547
Russia3,354,720.805
Brazil2,805,354.980
Indonesia1,395,285.387
United States1,382,422.542
Lowest
Yemenshared0.000
Tuvalushared0.000
Turkmenistanshared0.000
Seychellesshared0.000
São Tomé and Príncipeshared0.000
Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score. The middle country reads 3,078.021. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
Each measure’s ends
Tree cover in 2000 (hectares, >30% canopy)
Highest
Russia761,226,509.4
Lowest9 share it
Middle country: 1,245,965.5
032022 → 2023
Since 2022
- +0 / −0countries joined / left
- 183values changed, of 210 in both
- 121 · 62rose · fell
- 27unchanged
Rose most
Fell most
Russia4,287,817.227 → 3,354,720.805−933,096.422
United States2,204,642.869 → 1,382,422.542−822,220.328
Brazil3,308,334.446 → 2,805,354.980−502,979.466
Colombia265,730.284 → 196,634.301−69,095.983
Papua New Guinea142,078.672 → 83,765.067−58,313.605
Changes in value, not in places: a country’s place also moves when others do.
04Caveats
Read before you use
181 distinct values among 210
Values are stored exactly as published, to 17 decimals. 30 countries share 0.000. Countries sharing a value share a position too.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 210 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
210 rows · 11 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download tree-cover-loss-2023-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
World Resources Institute — Global Forest Watch (data: University of Maryland)’s own file, on its own site.
v20260407
What this site changed: Reshaped to one row per country, with its ISO code; no value recalculated, rescaled or rounded. In full
Licence: CC BY 4.0 · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
World Resources Institute — Global Forest Watch (data: University of Maryland) (2023). Tree Cover Loss, 2023 [data set], describing 2023. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/tree-cover-loss/2023
0625 held
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Tree Cover Loss, 2022210 countries
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Tree Cover Loss, 2024210 countries
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Tree Cover Loss: every year25 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country