Data for 2016
Neonatal Mortality Rate, 2016
2016, as UN IGME’s 2025 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
The neonatal mortality rate is how many babies out of every thousand born alive die in their first 28 days. Most deaths in the first year of life happen in this first month, which makes it the measure most directly tied to care at birth — a skilled attendant, a clean delivery, warmth, and help with breathing and infection.
Neonatal Mortality Rate, 2016 covers 200 countries on 3 measures. Pakistan is highest, at 43.7990; San Marino is lowest, at 0.7937. The middle country reads 10.0705. Against 2015, 200 values changed (38 up, 162 down), the same countries are covered.
Neonatal Mortality Rate · Data for 2016
HighestPakistan
43.7990LowestSan Marino
0.7937Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the lowest end.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Neonatal Mortality Rate, 2016, as published. UN IGME ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 200 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | PAKSouthern Asia | 43.7990 | 39.5174 | 48.556 |
| 2 | SSDEastern Africa | 42.3229 | 20.3181 | 81.904 |
| 3 | AFGSouthern Asia | 40.4427 | 34.9633 | 46.436 |
| 4 | SOMEastern Africa | 39.5393 | 20.5617 | 77.288 |
| 5 | NGAWestern Africa | 38.2096 | 34.3248 | 42.603 |
| 6 | GNBWestern Africa | 38.1829 | 25.7998 | 55.485 |
| 7 | TCDMiddle Africa | 34.9537 | 26.6262 | 44.576 |
| 8 | MLIWestern Africa | 34.5522 | 30.5836 | 39.040 |
| 9 | NERWestern Africa | 34.4409 | 28.7694 | 41.285 |
| 10 | LBRWestern Africa | 33.9332 | 29.1664 | 39.812 |
| 11 | CAFMiddle Africa | 33.8128 | 26.8611 | 42.026 |
| 12 | LSOSouthern Africa | 33.5084 | 29.0884 | 38.714 |
| 13 | GINWestern Africa | 33.2402 | 27.5538 | 39.762 |
| 14 | SLEWestern Africa | 33.0937 | 28.0922 | 38.527 |
| 15 | DJIEastern Africa | 32.4970 | 20.4391 | 51.194 |
| 16 | CIVWestern Africa | 31.6814 | 27.4512 | 36.398 |
| 17 | ETHEastern Africa | 31.3366 | 26.9348 | 36.438 |
| 18 | BENWestern Africa | 31.0662 | 26.3157 | 36.087 |
| 19 | GNQMiddle Africa | 30.9395 | 17.1359 | 51.536 |
| 20 | CMRMiddle Africa | 28.9376 | 24.6346 | 34.171 |
| 21 | GMBWestern Africa | 28.2025 | 23.5112 | 33.582 |
| 22 | ZWEEastern Africa | 27.8638 | 24.2107 | 32.226 |
| 23 | SDNNorthern Africa | 27.6494 | 21.7680 | 34.940 |
| 24 | BFAWestern Africa | 27.5700 | 19.3278 | 38.004 |
| 25 | SWZSouthern Africa | 26.7968 | 20.7825 | 34.982 |
| 26 | MOZEastern Africa | 26.6059 | 23.1213 | 30.591 |
| 27 | DMACaribbean | 26.5321 | 24.1308 | 29.212 |
| 28 | TGOWestern Africa | 26.2713 | 21.5004 | 31.817 |
| 29 | HTICaribbean | 26.2503 | 20.2181 | 34.532 |
| 30 | COMEastern Africa | 25.8637 | 20.3260 | 31.622 |
| 31 | SENWestern Africa | 25.3507 | 22.8238 | 28.263 |
| 32 | MRTWestern Africa | 25.0373 | 21.3160 | 29.350 |
| 33 | INDSouthern Asia | 24.9769 | 23.5165 | 26.516 |
| 34 | NAMSouthern Africa | 24.7719 | 18.3433 | 31.999 |
| 35 | TLSSouth-eastern Asia | 24.5104 | 16.9821 | 33.208 |
| 36 | DOMCaribbean | 24.4055 | 20.0251 | 29.547 |
| 37 | TKMCentral Asia | 24.0175 | 18.1276 | 31.046 |
| 38 | CODMiddle Africa | 23.8716 | 19.7050 | 28.457 |
| 39 | MWIEastern Africa | 23.8602 | 20.7578 | 27.302 |
| 40 | YEMWestern Asia | 23.8138 | 20.5279 | 27.641 |
| 41 | MMRSouth-eastern Asia | 23.7528 | 17.0586 | 31.761 |
| 42 | PNGMelanesia | 23.6719 | 17.4548 | 31.341 |
| 43 | MDGEastern Africa | 23.6338 | 20.6349 | 27.085 |
| 44 | GHAWestern Africa | 23.4424 | 20.7803 | 26.295 |
| 45 | KIRMicronesia | 23.3988 | 12.8879 | 35.784 |
| 46 | TZAEastern Africa | 23.3784 | 20.4734 | 26.894 |
| 47 | ZMBEastern Africa | 23.0938 | 20.3350 | 26.160 |
| 48 | KENEastern Africa | 23.0800 | 20.5680 | 25.966 |
| 49 | UGAEastern Africa | 22.8906 | 19.9852 | 26.281 |
| 50 | BDIEastern Africa | 22.8402 | 16.2224 | 31.456 |
| 51 | BGDSouthern Asia | 22.4087 | 21.1838 | 23.673 |
| 52 | NPLSouthern Asia | 21.9195 | 19.4558 | 24.640 |
| 53 | BWASouthern Africa | 21.3139 | 9.8234 | 51.668 |
| 54 | GABMiddle Africa | 20.8356 | 16.8763 | 25.942 |
| 55 | AGOMiddle Africa | 20.3694 | 15.7121 | 25.868 |
| 56 | GUYSouth America | 19.7062 | 12.8285 | 29.963 |
| 57 | RWAEastern Africa | 19.5534 | 16.0165 | 23.885 |
| 58 | COGMiddle Africa | 19.3319 | 12.3628 | 29.573 |
| 59 | ERIEastern Africa | 19.0281 | 12.4617 | 29.186 |
| 60 | LAOSouth-eastern Asia | 18.1574 | 14.9373 | 21.985 |
| 61 | IRQWestern Asia | 16.1751 | 13.0663 | 19.902 |
| 62 | MHLMicronesia | 16.1266 | 9.8321 | 25.344 |
| 63 | NIUPolynesia | 16.1252 | 6.9899 | 35.031 |
| 64 | AZEWestern Asia | 15.3184 | 11.3589 | 20.151 |
| 65 | EGYNorthern Africa | 15.2520 | 13.1442 | 17.715 |
| 66 | FSMMicronesia | 15.1810 | 6.6400 | 31.231 |
| 67 | TTOCaribbean | 15.1657 | 11.1484 | 20.869 |
| 68 | DZANorthern Africa | 15.0546 | 14.0434 | 16.127 |
| 69 | VENSouth America | 15.0106 | 14.0452 | 16.107 |
| 70 | KHMSouth-eastern Asia | 14.2652 | 10.1335 | 19.965 |
| 71 | JAMCaribbean | 14.1017 | 13.4411 | 14.767 |
| 72 | PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 13.6886 | 11.8307 | 15.862 |
| 73 | MARNorthern Africa | 13.4213 | 10.2994 | 17.019 |
| 74 | LCACaribbean | 13.2533 | 12.1259 | 14.452 |
| 75 | KGZCentral Asia | 12.9963 | 11.9027 | 14.136 |
| 76 | BTNSouthern Asia | 12.9705 | 9.2154 | 17.315 |
| 77 | IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 12.8408 | 11.4881 | 14.428 |
| 78 | TJKCentral Asia | 12.5877 | 10.2270 | 15.219 |
| 79 | GTMCentral America | 12.5171 | 9.9895 | 15.461 |
| 80 | SURSouth America | 12.4937 | 8.3401 | 18.691 |
| 81 | KNACaribbean | 12.2119 | 9.4051 | 15.761 |
| 82 | TUNNorthern Africa | 12.0807 | 11.5814 | 12.605 |
| 83 | BOLSouth America | 11.9910 | 10.0711 | 14.251 |
| 84 | GRDCaribbean | 11.8270 | 10.5130 | 13.263 |
| 85 | PLWMicronesia | 11.5788 | 5.1616 | 19.149 |
| 86 | MDAEastern Europe | 11.5786 | 9.0145 | 14.550 |
| 87 | ZAFSouthern Africa | 11.5538 | 9.8552 | 13.246 |
| 88 | TUVPolynesia | 11.4820 | 7.4299 | 17.506 |
| 89 | CPVWestern Africa | 11.4610 | 10.5705 | 12.367 |
| 90 | PRYSouth America | 11.3096 | 6.0855 | 21.084 |
| 91 | PSEWestern Asia | 11.1555 | 8.9357 | 14.004 |
| 92 | HNDCentral America | 11.0558 | 9.0231 | 13.661 |
| 93 | PRKEastern Asia | 11.0302 | 6.1074 | 16.788 |
| 94 | VUTMelanesia | 10.9796 | 8.0602 | 15.254 |
| 95 | VNMSouth-eastern Asia | 10.9005 | 9.2054 | 12.776 |
| 96 | VCTCaribbean | 10.7880 | 9.5307 | 12.143 |
| 97 | SYRWestern Asia | 10.5799 | 6.6935 | 13.655 |
| 98 | UZBCentral Asia | 10.2840 | 9.2928 | 11.321 |
| 99 | BLZCentral America | 10.2072 | 9.4218 | 11.034 |
| 100 | STPMiddle Africa | 10.0905 | 6.5634 | 15.631 |
| 101 | BRASouth America | 10.0504 | 9.5350 | 10.578 |
| 102 | SLBMelanesia | 9.9129 | 7.1730 | 13.499 |
| 103 | NICCentral America | 9.8136 | 9.2787 | 10.378 |
| 104 | XKXSouthern Europe | 9.7061 | 8.5972 | 10.898 |
| 105 | IRNSouthern Asia | 9.6352 | 5.6476 | 15.368 |
| 106 | JORWestern Asia | 9.4246 | 7.8166 | 11.505 |
| 107 | MNGEastern Asia | 9.2319 | 8.6976 | 9.775 |
| 108 | FJIMelanesia | 9.2062 | 8.1619 | 10.326 |
| 109 | MUSEastern Africa | 9.1368 | 8.4523 | 9.863 |
| 110 | BHSCaribbean | 8.9629 | 8.0710 | 9.873 |
| 111 | SYCEastern Africa | 8.8704 | 7.6756 | 10.132 |
| 112 | MEXCentral America | 8.6069 | 8.0101 | 9.151 |
| 113 | BRBCaribbean | 8.5124 | 6.5865 | 10.893 |
| 114 | NRUMicronesia | 8.4250 | 5.7360 | 11.852 |
| 115 | COLSouth America | 8.1776 | 6.1989 | 10.764 |
| 116 | VGBCaribbean | 8.0306 | 4.1484 | 14.092 |
| 117 | PERSouth America | 7.9985 | 7.1214 | 8.982 |
| 118 | LBNWestern Asia | 7.7877 | 6.8814 | 8.806 |
| 119 | MKDSouthern Europe | 7.7231 | 7.2057 | 8.277 |
| 120 | ARMWestern Asia | 7.3497 | 5.5720 | 9.524 |
| 121 | PANCentral America | 7.3269 | 5.9219 | 8.831 |
| 122 | COKPolynesia | 7.3060 | 4.0654 | 11.150 |
| 123 | WSMPolynesia | 7.1548 | 5.0920 | 9.547 |
| 124 | ECUSouth America | 7.0862 | 6.4939 | 7.644 |
| 125 | LBYNorthern Africa | 6.8302 | 4.4485 | 10.237 |
| 126 | ARGSouth America | 6.5069 | 6.2150 | 6.813 |
| 127 | THASouth-eastern Asia | 6.4296 | 3.9550 | 8.367 |
| 128 | ATGCaribbean | 6.3467 | 5.3080 | 7.577 |
| 129 | ALBSouthern Europe | 6.3393 | 5.8563 | 6.842 |
| 130 | TURWestern Asia | 6.2580 | 5.7424 | 6.806 |
| 131 | GEOWestern Asia | 6.2013 | 5.7276 | 6.689 |
| 132 | CRICentral America | 6.1539 | 5.9100 | 6.406 |
| 133 | SLVCentral America | 6.0942 | 4.4163 | 8.398 |
| 134 | MDVSouthern Asia | 5.7884 | 5.1905 | 6.437 |
| 135 | OMNWestern Asia | 5.5313 | 5.0279 | 6.060 |
| 136 | UKREastern Europe | 5.3828 | 3.8101 | 6.628 |
| 137 | BRNSouth-eastern Asia | 5.2590 | 4.7369 | 5.833 |
| 138 | CHLSouth America | 5.2304 | 5.0703 | 5.388 |
| 139 | LKASouthern Asia | 5.1719 | 4.9547 | 5.398 |
| 140 | TONPolynesia | 5.0627 | 3.7176 | 6.836 |
| 141 | KAZCentral Asia | 5.0359 | 4.7076 | 5.370 |
| 142 | KWTWestern Asia | 4.9811 | 4.7266 | 5.257 |
| 143 | URYSouth America | 4.9256 | 4.5884 | 5.260 |
| 144 | CHNEastern Asia | 4.8722 | 4.4488 | 5.315 |
| 145 | BIHSouthern Europe | 4.7551 | 4.4915 | 5.033 |
| 146 | MLTSouthern Europe | 4.3517 | 3.9070 | 4.863 |
| 147 | MSRCaribbean | 4.3144 | 1.6595 | 10.584 |
| 148 | MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 4.2202 | 3.8824 | 4.546 |
| 149 | SAUWestern Asia | 4.2073 | 3.1173 | 5.418 |
| 150 | AREWestern Asia | 4.0769 | 3.7414 | 4.431 |
| 151 | RUSEastern Europe | 3.9561 | 3.5780 | 4.328 |
| 152 | ROUEastern Europe | 3.9417 | 3.5416 | 4.337 |
| 153 | BGREastern Europe | 3.8562 | 3.6623 | 4.065 |
| 154 | AIACaribbean | 3.8198 | 1.8280 | 7.595 |
| 155 | USANorthern America | 3.8156 | 3.7267 | 3.907 |
| 156 | SRBSouthern Europe | 3.7889 | 3.4777 | 4.106 |
| 157 | QATWestern Asia | 3.7532 | 3.3650 | 4.142 |
| 158 | BHRWestern Asia | 3.4936 | 3.1973 | 3.804 |
| 159 | CANNorthern America | 3.4901 | 3.3969 | 3.581 |
| 160 | NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 3.1456 | 2.9760 | 3.318 |
| 161 | TCACaribbean | 3.1381 | 1.1623 | 7.703 |
| 162 | HRVSouthern Europe | 3.0123 | 2.8116 | 3.215 |
| 163 | SVKEastern Europe | 3.0032 | 2.8266 | 3.185 |
| 164 | CHEWestern Europe | 2.9273 | 2.8016 | 3.058 |
| 165 | DNKNorthern Europe | 2.8422 | 2.6745 | 3.022 |
| 166 | POLEastern Europe | 2.8332 | 2.7477 | 2.923 |
| 167 | GBRNorthern Europe | 2.6838 | 2.6115 | 2.758 |
| 168 | NLDWestern Europe | 2.6416 | 2.5506 | 2.734 |
| 169 | CUBCaribbean | 2.6124 | 2.2830 | 2.963 |
| 170 | LVANorthern Europe | 2.6083 | 2.3621 | 2.870 |
| 171 | GRCSouthern Europe | 2.5861 | 2.4527 | 2.723 |
| 172 | HUNEastern Europe | 2.5286 | 2.3830 | 2.680 |
| 173 | FRAWestern Europe | 2.4945 | 2.4042 | 2.582 |
| 174 | IRLNorthern Europe | 2.3466 | 2.2073 | 2.489 |
| 175 | AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 2.3389 | 2.2566 | 2.421 |
| 176 | LTUNorthern Europe | 2.3388 | 2.1103 | 2.587 |
| 177 | BELWestern Europe | 2.2980 | 2.1934 | 2.405 |
| 178 | DEUWestern Europe | 2.2791 | 2.2109 | 2.349 |
| 179 | AUTWestern Europe | 2.2303 | 2.1127 | 2.350 |
| 180 | PRTSouthern Europe | 2.0665 | 1.9411 | 2.193 |
| 181 | ITASouthern Europe | 2.0650 | 1.9989 | 2.131 |
| 182 | ISRWestern Asia | 2.0277 | 1.9322 | 2.122 |
| 183 | MNESouthern Europe | 1.9960 | 1.6704 | 2.364 |
| 184 | ESPSouthern Europe | 1.9016 | 1.8277 | 1.977 |
| 185 | MCOWestern Europe | 1.8334 | 1.0345 | 2.801 |
| 186 | ANDSouthern Europe | 1.7043 | 0.5107 | 5.536 |
| 187 | CZEEastern Europe | 1.6193 | 1.5181 | 1.723 |
| 188 | KOREastern Asia | 1.6026 | 1.4883 | 1.715 |
| 189 | NORNorthern Europe | 1.5384 | 1.4333 | 1.652 |
| 190 | SWENorthern Europe | 1.5315 | 1.4460 | 1.617 |
| 191 | LUXWestern Europe | 1.5054 | 1.2805 | 1.755 |
| 192 | BLREastern Europe | 1.4879 | 1.1706 | 1.827 |
| 193 | SVNSouthern Europe | 1.4693 | 1.3300 | 1.612 |
| 194 | CYPWestern Asia | 1.4025 | 1.1701 | 1.661 |
| 195 | FINNorthern Europe | 1.3793 | 1.2831 | 1.481 |
| 196 | ESTNorthern Europe | 1.3436 | 1.1761 | 1.515 |
| 197 | ISLNorthern Europe | 1.3233 | 1.1151 | 1.563 |
| 198 | SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 1.0719 | 0.9647 | 1.189 |
| 199 | JPNEastern Asia | 0.8963 | 0.8604 | 0.932 |
| 200 | SMRSouthern Europe | 0.7937 | 0.2586 | 1.603 |
02In 2016
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline, then the highest and lowest on each other measure.
Highest
- 1
Pakistan43.7990
- 2
South Sudan42.3229
- 3
Afghanistan40.4427
- 4
Somalia39.5393
- 5
Nigeria38.2096
Lowest
- 200
San Marino0.7937
- 199
Japan0.8963
- 198
Singapore1.0719
- 197
Iceland1.3233
- 196
Estonia1.3436
A higher value is the worse result. The middle country reads 10.0705. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
Each measure’s ends
Lower bound (90% uncertainty)
Highest
Pakistan39.5174
Lowest
San Marino0.2586
Middle country: 7.9134
Upper bound (90% uncertainty)
Highest
South Sudan81.904
Lowest
Japan0.932
Middle country: 12.255
032015 → 2016
Since 2015
- +0 / −0countries joined / left
- 200values changed, of 200 in both
- 38 · 162rose · fell
- 0unchanged
Rose most
Dominica25.4399 → 26.5321+1.0922
Fiji8.5319 → 9.2062+0.6743
Zimbabwe27.3006 → 27.8638+0.5632
Brazil9.5271 → 10.0504+0.5233
South Sudan41.8052 → 42.3229+0.5177
Fell most
Cambodia15.3778 → 14.2652−1.1126
Bangladesh23.5166 → 22.4087−1.1078
Afghanistan41.5445 → 40.4427−1.1019
Bhutan14.0635 → 12.9705−1.0930
India26.0222 → 24.9769−1.0453
04Caveats
Read before you use
One year of the 2025 release
Every year in this series comes from UN IGME’s 2025 release, recalculated on one method, so a change from one year to the next is not a revision. It can differ from what was first published for 2016.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 200 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
200 rows · 14 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download neonatal-mortality-2016-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
UN IGME’s own file, on its own site.
.CME_MRM0._T._T
What this site changed: Reshaped to one row per country, with its ISO code; no value recalculated, rescaled or rounded. In full
Licence: CC BY 3.0 IGO · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME) (2016). Neonatal Mortality Rate, 2016 [data set], describing 2016. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/neonatal-mortality/2016
0656 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Neonatal Mortality Rate, 2015200 countries
The year after ›
Neonatal Mortality Rate, 2017200 countries
All of them
Neonatal Mortality Rate: every year56 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country