Photo: AMISOM · CC0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 07 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Somalia: Environment & Sustainability
How much pressure does a country put on the natural world?
Somalia is placed 26th of 186 countries on environment & sustainability in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: CO₂ Emissions per Capita 0.069 (2024); Water Stress 24.53 (2023).
Share
Environment & Sustainability
26th
of 186 countries placed
Placed from 3 of 4 key statistics
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Somalia on environment & sustainability — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
0.069
Fossil CO₂ (tonnes per person)
Lower is better
Somalia: 0.069. Across the 210 countries in this edition, values run from 0.054 (DR Congo) to 41.27 (Qatar); the world median is 3.21.
- World median
- 3.21
- Best in Eastern Africa
- 0.065 Burundi
- Land neighbours
- Ethiopia 0.135 · Kenya 0.376
Key 2 of 4
Water Stress
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
2023 edition · data for 2023 · CC BY 4.0
24.53
Freshwater withdrawal as a share of available resources (%)
Lower is better
Somalia: 24.53. Across the 177 countries in this edition, values run from 0.03 (Republic of the Congo) to 3,851 (Kuwait); the world median is 10.
- World median
- 10
- Best in Eastern Africa
- 0.83 Comoros
- Land neighbours
- Ethiopia 32.26 · Kenya 11.2
Key 3 of 4
Organic Agricultural Area
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0
No reading
Organic share of agricultural land (%)
Higher is better
FAO publishes no 2024 figure for Somalia, so the standing rests on the other keys.
Across the 156 countries in this edition, values run from 0 (Afghanistan) to 86.38 (Samoa); the world median is 0.725.
- World median
- 0.725
- Best in Eastern Africa
- 3.14 Uganda
- Land neighbours
- Ethiopia 0.59 · Kenya 0.61
0.803
Ecological Footprint (global hectares per person)
Lower is better
Somalia: 0.803. Across the 126 countries in this edition, values run from 0.514 (Yemen) to 11.73 (Qatar); the world median is 2.296.
- World median
- 2.296
- Best in Eastern Africa
- 0.588 Mozambique
- Land neighbours
- Ethiopia 0.877 · Kenya 0.993
02Over time
Which way Somalia is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
CO₂ Emissions per Capita
Fossil CO₂ (tonnes per person) · lower is better
SomaliaWorld median
Somalia rose from 0.058 in 2000 to 0.069 in 2024; the world median went from 2.662 to 3.21.
Every year’s figures
Year Somalia World median 2024 0.069397 3.210 2023 0.070616 3.145 2022 0.071420 3.162 2021 0.066825 3.087 2020 0.068434 2.903 2019 0.066739 3.273 2018 0.066866 3.036 2017 0.066566 3.049 2016 0.066647 2.894 2015 0.066874 2.846 2014 0.066471 2.919 2013 0.066620 2.779 2012 0.066746 2.770 2011 0.065573 2.748 2010 0.063349 2.812 2009 0.062184 2.799 2008 0.061888 2.979 2007 0.061161 2.593 2006 0.061092 2.865 2005 0.060928 2.885 2004 0.060942 2.802 2003 0.061010 2.918 2002 0.060235 2.785 2001 0.058952 2.726 2000 0.057621 2.662 Water Stress
Freshwater withdrawal as a share of available resources (%) · lower is better
SomaliaWorld median
Somalia rose from 24.47 in 2000 to 24.53 in 2023; the world median went from 10.07 to 10.
Every year’s figures
Year Somalia World median 2023 24.53 10.000 2022 24.53 10.190 2021 24.53 10.460 2020 24.53 10.460 2019 24.53 10.890 2018 24.53 10.460 2017 24.53 10.460 2016 24.53 10.460 2015 24.53 10.190 2014 24.53 10.460 2013 24.53 10.460 2012 24.53 10.460 2011 24.53 10.460 2010 24.53 10.710 2009 24.53 10.960 2008 24.53 10.815 2007 24.53 11.180 2006 24.53 10.430 2005 24.53 10.250 2004 24.53 10.715 2003 24.53 10.370 2002 24.51 10.180 2001 24.49 10.130 2000 24.47 10.070 Ecological Footprint
Ecological Footprint (global hectares per person) · lower is better
SomaliaWorld median
Somalia fell from 1.182 in 2000 to 0.803 in 2025; the world median went from 1.95 to 2.296.
Every year’s figures
Year Somalia World median 2025 0.8029 2.2963 2024 0.8303 2.3139 2023 0.8599 2.3174 2022 0.9045 2.2724 2021 0.9058 2.3370 2020 0.9266 2.3057 2019 0.9515 2.2578 2018 0.9828 2.2485 2017 0.9889 2.2209 2016 0.9761 2.2308 2015 0.9662 2.3000 2014 0.9755 2.3814 2013 0.9883 2.3363 2012 0.9817 2.4200 2011 0.9838 2.4794 2010 0.9864 2.3679 2009 1.0162 2.2224 2008 1.0400 2.1727 2007 1.0144 2.2036 2006 1.0528 2.1203 2005 1.0716 2.1512 2004 1.1041 2.1055 2003 1.1218 2.0449 2002 1.1371 2.1195 2001 1.1782 2.2004 2000 1.1816 1.9499
03In context
Somalia beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 186 countries on environment & sustainability, never a place within the region.
Somalia and the countries it borders
Standing among all 186; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | CO₂ Emissions per CapitaFossil CO₂ (tonnes per person) | Water StressFreshwater withdrawal as a share of available resources (%) | Organic Agricultural AreaOrganic share of agricultural land (%) | Ecological FootprintEcological Footprint (global hectares per person) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Somalia | 26th | 0.069 | 24.53 | — | 0.803 |
 Kenya | 47th | 0.376 | 11.2 | 0.61 | 0.993 |
 Ethiopia | 52nd | 0.135 | 32.26 | 0.59 | 0.877 |
| Somaliland | not placed | — | — | — | — |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across Eastern Africa
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 186.
Placed either side on environment & sustainability
The countries immediately above and below Somalia in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Somalia is ahead of the world, and behind
39 more statistics filed under environment & sustainability, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median3
Statistics on which Somalia does better than the middle country measured.
Energy Intensity of GDP (PPP)EIA · 2024 · world median 2.7380.6912.738No real change since 2014
Somalia: 0.691 · world median 2.738 · Energy use per dollar of GDP (thousand Btu per US$ at PPP). U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.666 to 17.45; lower is better.
Wind and Solar Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 5.27920.935.279▲ Improved since 2014
Somalia: 20.93 · world median 5.279 · Wind and solar (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 69.12; higher is better.
PM2.5 Air Pollution ExposureAtmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis · 2023 · world median 14.4512.814.45No real change since 2013
Somalia: 12.8 · world median 14.45 · Population-weighted PM2.5 concentration (µg/m³). Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 2.5 to 68.2; lower is better.
Position 127th of 220 · derived, 1st = worst.
Behind the world median15
Statistics on which Somalia does worse than the middle country measured.
Baseline Water Stress (Aqueduct)WRI · 2019 · world median 1.6631.6751.663No earlier reading
Somalia: 1.675 · world median 1.663 · Baseline water stress score (0–5). World Resources Institute (WRI), 2023 edition, data for 2019.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 5; lower is better.
Carbon Intensity of ElectricityEmber · 2024 · world median 433.75530.23433.75▲ Improved since 2014
Somalia: 530.23 · world median 433.75 · Carbon intensity (gCO₂e per kWh generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 23.73 to 1,306; lower is better.
Position 65th of 165 · derived, 1st = worst.
Renewable Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 32.0620.9332.06▲ Improved since 2014
Somalia: 20.93 · world median 32.06 · Renewables (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Position 103rd of 162 · derived.
Low-Carbon Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 37.3220.9337.32▲ Improved since 2014
Somalia: 20.93 · world median 37.32 · Low-carbon sources (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Position 105th of 162 · derived.
Progress Toward Productive and Sustainable Agriculture (SDG 2.4.1 Proxy)FAO · 2024 · world median 3.142.333.14No real change since 2015
Somalia: 2.33 · world median 3.14 · Current status score, from 1 (worst) to 5 (best), averaged over up to seven sub-indicators. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1.67 to 4.57; higher is better.
Position 158th of 186 · derived.
Renewable Internal Freshwater Resources per CapitaFAO · 2022 · world median 2,528337.042,528▼ Worsened since 2012
Somalia: 337.04 · world median 2,528 · Renewable internal freshwater (cubic metres per person). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 445,023; higher is better.
Position 159th of 181 · derived.
World Risk IndexInstitute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (IFHV), Ruhr University Bochum · 2025 · world median 4.1724.894.17No real change since 2015
Somalia: 24.89 · world median 4.17 · WorldRiskIndex score (0–100, where 100 is the most at risk). Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (IFHV), Ruhr University Bochum, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.18 to 46.56; lower is better.
Position 15th of 193 · derived, 1st = worst.
Agricultural Emissions IntensityFAO · 2023 · world median 1.56510.071.565No real change since 2013
Somalia: 10.07 · world median 1.565 · Greenhouse gases from farming per value of agricultural output (kg CO₂eq per international dollar). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 28.2; lower is better.
Position 8th of 190 · derived, 1st = worst.
Children's Climate Risk IndexUNICEF · 2020 · world median 58.45No earlier reading
Somalia: 8.4 · world median 5 · Children's Climate Risk Index (0–10, higher is more risk). UNICEF, 2021 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 1 to 8.7; lower is better.
Ranked 4th of 163 by UNICEF (1st = worst).
Water-Use EfficiencyFAO · 2023 · world median 16.11.2316.1No real change since 2013
Somalia: 1.23 · world median 16.1 · Value added per cubic metre of freshwater withdrawn (constant US$ per m³). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.38 to 1,378; higher is better.
Forest Area within Legally Established Protected AreasFAO · 2025 · world median 18.180.5918.18No real change since 2015
Somalia: 0.59 · world median 18.18 · Forest within legally established protected areas, as a share of the country's 2015 forest area (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Annual Forest Area Change RateFAO · 2025 · world median 0-2.110No real change since 2015
Somalia: -2.11 · world median 0 · Compound annual change in forest area over the interval ending that year (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -3.29 to 12.3; higher is better.
Planetary pressures-adjusted HDIUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 0.6780.3960.678No real change since 2022
Somalia: 0.396 · world median 0.678 · PHDI (0–1). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.276 to 0.827; higher is better.
Position 154th of 156 · derived.
Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN)Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 2024 · world median 0.450.6380.45No real change since 2014
Somalia: 0.638 · world median 0.45 · ND-GAIN Vulnerability (0–1, where 1 is the most vulnerable). Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.263 to 0.655; lower is better.
Ranked 188th of 190 by Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame.
ND-GAIN Country IndexNotre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 2024 · world median 47.442747.44No real change since 2014
Somalia: 27 · world median 47.44 · ND-GAIN Index (0–100, where 100 is best placed to adapt). Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 26.42 to 71.85; higher is better.
Ranked 189th of 190 by Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame.
Level with the median, or no median to compare1
Coal Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 000No real change since 2014
Somalia: 0 · world median 0 · Coal (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 98.25; lower is better.
No better end20
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Water Withdrawal by SectorFAO · 2022 · world median 62.1499.4862.14No real change since 2012
Somalia: 99.48 · world median 62.14 · Freshwater withdrawn for agriculture (% of total). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 99.48.
Position 1st of 171 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Agricultural LandFAO · 2023 · world median 37.9670.3437.96No real change since 2013
Somalia: 70.34 · world median 37.96 · Agricultural land (% of land area). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.445 to 86.48.
Position 19th of 209 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Solar Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 3.04918.613.049Moved since 2014
Somalia: 18.61 · world median 3.049 · Solar (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 50.
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2021 · world median 1.70811.241.708Moved since 2013
Somalia: 11.24 · world median 1.708 · Natural resources rents (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2021 edition, data for 2021.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 61.03.
Position 41st of 180 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Methane EmissionsEDGAR · 2025 · world median 325.69927.9325.69No real change since 2015
Somalia: 927.9 · world median 325.69 · Methane emissions (gigagrams of CH₄). European Commission, Joint Research Centre (EDGAR), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.048 to 51,093.
Agricultural EmissionsFAO · 2023 · world median 8,63523,4868,635No real change since 2013
Somalia: 23,486 · world median 8,635 · Farm-gate emissions (kt CO₂eq). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 1,044,508.
Position 63rd of 193 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Fisheries and Aquaculture ProductionFAO · 2024 · world median 52,37597,87152,375Moved since 2014
Somalia: 97,871 · world median 52,375 · Fish, crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic animals caught or farmed, tonnes (live weight). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 70,500,841.
Temperature Change on LandFAO · 2025 · world median 1.4741.5351.474Moved since 2015
Somalia: 1.535 · world median 1.474 · Change in mean land-surface temperature against the country's own 1951–1980 average, °C. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.34 to 3.294.
Population Living Below 5 m ElevationCenter for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University · 2015 · world median 2.9543.5182.954Moved since 1990
Somalia: 3.518 · world median 2.954 · Population living below 5 m elevation (% of total population). Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University, 2015 edition, data for 2015.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 78.48.
Land Under Cereal ProductionFAO · 2023 · world median 689,278353,642689,278No real change since 2013
Somalia: 353,642 · world median 689,278 · Land under cereal production (hectares). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 103,715,108.
Position 105th of 179 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Mangrove AreaGlobal Mangrove Watch (Aberystwyth University, JAXA, soloEO, Wetlands International, The Nature Conservancy) · 2025 · world median 8,9273,6618,927No real change since 2015
Somalia: 3,661 · world median 8,927 · Mangrove forest area (hectares). Global Mangrove Watch (Aberystwyth University, JAXA, soloEO, Wetlands International, The Nature Conservancy), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.524 to 3,146,544.
Burned AreaGWIS · 2025 · world median 13,8243,09113,824No real change since 2015
Somalia: 3,091 · world median 13,824 · Burned area (hectares). European Commission Joint Research Centre — Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 50,562,035.
Solar Electricity Installed CapacityEIA · 2024 · world median 0.1440.0460.144Moved since 2014
Somalia: 0.046 · world median 0.144 · Solar generating capacity installed (gigawatts). U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 886.66.
Tree Cover LossWorld Resources Institute — Global Forest Watch (data: University of Maryland) · 2025 · world median 3,775218.053,775No real change since 2015
Somalia: 218.05 · world median 3,775 · Tree cover loss (hectares, where canopy cover exceeded 30% in 2000). World Resources Institute — Global Forest Watch (data: University of Maryland), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 6,225,187.
Arable Land per PersonFAO · 2023 · world median 0.1090.060.109Moved since 2013
Somalia: 0.06 · world median 0.109 · Arable land (hectares per person). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 1.459.
Position 144th of 206 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Pesticide Use per HectareFAO · 2024 · world median 1.730.661.73Moved since 2014
Somalia: 0.66 · world median 1.73 · Pesticide use (kg per hectare of cropland). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 37.72.
Position 135th of 178 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Forest AreaFAO · 2023 · world median 31.089.16531.08No real change since 2013
Somalia: 9.165 · world median 31.08 · Forest area (% of land area). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 94.45.
Position 167th of 210 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Livestock DensityFAO · 2023 · world median 0.5350.220.535No real change since 2013
Somalia: 0.22 · world median 0.535 · Livestock units per hectare of agricultural land. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.02 to 43.97.
Position 153rd of 188 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Tropical Moist Forest DeforestationJRC · 2025 · world median 0.00100.001Moved since 2015
Somalia: 0 · world median 0.001 · Tropical moist forest deforested in the year (million hectares). European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 0.708.
Environmentally Related Tax RevenueOECD · 2024 · world median 1.07501.075No real change since 2014
Somalia: 0 · world median 1.075 · Environmentally related tax revenue (% of GDP). OECD, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 3.346.
No current reading for Somalia
Adjusted Net Savings, Agricultural Irrigated Land, Consumption-Based CO₂ Emissions, Cropland Nitrogen Balance, Fertilizer Consumption per Hectare (last 2022), Meat Supply per Person, Municipal Solid Waste Generation, Operating Coal Power Capacity, Operating Wind Power Capacity, Organic Agricultural Area and World Energy Trilemma Index. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Environment & Sustainability among Somalia’s 15 topics
Environment & Sustainability is Somalia’s best-placed topic of 15. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Environment & Sustainability26th of 1863/4 keys
- Energy97th of 1652/3 keys
- Mobility & Trade159th of 1773/4 keys
- Gender & Equalityjoint 168th of 1834/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties182nd of 1983/4 keys
- Governance & Institutions180th of 1944/4 keys
- Digital & Technologyjoint 185th of 1983/4 keys
- Peace & Security170th of 1773/4 keys
- Work & Labour180th of 1824/4 keys
- Development & Human Capitaljoint 194th of 1963/3 keys
- Education & Knowledge197th of 1982/4 keys
- Health & Wellbeing199th of 2002/4 keys
- Economy & Innovation176th of 1762/4 keys
- Food & Agriculture184th of 1843/4 keys
- Risk & Resilience193rd of 1933/4 keys
No standing on Poverty & Inequality: too few of those topics’ key statistics are published for this country.
06The top of the list
Who leads on environment & sustainability
The three countries placed highest of 186, and the leaders Somalia can most readily be measured against.
1
AngolaMiddle Africa
1st of 186 · 3 of 4 keys
Photo: Paulo César Santos derivative work: Jjtkk · CC0, greyscale
- 2
São Tomé and PríncipeMiddle Africa
2nd of 186 · 3 of 4 keys
3
Sierra LeoneWestern Africa
3rd of 186 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Annabel Symington derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY 2.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Africa
Angola1st3/4 keysHighest in Eastern Africa
South Sudan9th2/4 keysThis page
Somalia26th3/4 keys
Positions out of 186 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Questions
Somalia on environment & sustainability: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Somalia rank on environment & sustainability?
Somalia is placed 26th of 186 countries on Environment & Sustainability in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 4 key statistics (CO₂ Emissions per Capita, Water Stress and Ecological Footprint). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest CO₂ Emissions per Capita figure for Somalia?
0.069 in 2024 (fossil CO₂ (tonnes per person)), according to Global Carbon Project. The world median in the same edition was 3.21.
What is the latest Water Stress figure for Somalia?
24.53 in 2023 (freshwater withdrawal as a share of available resources (%)), according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). The world median in the same edition was 10.
How does Somalia compare with Ethiopia on environment & sustainability?
Ethiopia is placed 52nd of 186, and Somalia 26th. CO₂ Emissions per Capita: Ethiopia 0.135, Somalia 0.069; Water Stress: Ethiopia 32.26, Somalia 24.53; Ecological Footprint: Ethiopia 0.877, Somalia 0.803.
How have Somalia’s environment & sustainability figures changed?
CO₂ Emissions per Capita rose from 0.058 in 2000 to 0.069 in 2024; Water Stress rose from 24.47 in 2000 to 24.53 in 2023; Ecological Footprint fell from 1.182 in 2000 to 0.803 in 2025.
Which environment & sustainability statistics are missing for Somalia?
No current reading is published for Somalia on Adjusted Net Savings, Agricultural Irrigated Land, Consumption-Based CO₂ Emissions, Cropland Nitrogen Balance, Fertilizer Consumption per Hectare, Meat Supply per Person, Municipal Solid Waste Generation, Operating Coal Power Capacity, Operating Wind Power Capacity, Organic Agricultural Area and World Energy Trilemma Index. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
08Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
Air quality and biodiversity are not keys, because the site does not yet hold data for them that passes every test. Forest cover, farmland, farm emissions and the renewable share of electricity are published here as context. Exposure to natural hazards belongs to Risk & Resilience.
How the Environment & Sustainability standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The environment & sustainability method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- CO₂ Emissions per Capita — Global Carbon Project, CC BY 4.0
- Water Stress — Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), CC BY 4.0
- Organic Agricultural Area — Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), CC BY 4.0
- Ecological Footprint — Global Footprint Network, CC BY-SA 4.0
The other 39 statistics on this page come from 17 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Somalia’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Somalia (banner) — AMISOM, CC0
- Angola — Paulo César Santos derivative work: Jjtkk, CC0
- Sierra Leone — Annabel Symington derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY 2.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Somalia: Environment & Sustainability — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/somalia/environment