Photo: Tsy1980 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 07 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Portugal: Environment & Sustainability
How much pressure does a country put on the natural world?
Portugal is placed 88th of 186 countries on environment & sustainability in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: CO₂ Emissions per Capita 3.409 (2024); Water Stress 12.32 (2023).
Share
Environment & Sustainability
88th
of 186 countries placed
Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics
- 3.409CO₂ Emissions per Capita, 2024Fossil CO₂ (tonnes per person)
- 12.32Water Stress, 2023Freshwater withdrawal as a share of available resources (%)
- 21.23Organic Agricultural Area, 2024Organic share of agricultural land (%)
- 4.261Ecological Footprint, 2025Ecological Footprint (global hectares per person)
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Portugal on environment & sustainability — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
3.409
Fossil CO₂ (tonnes per person)
Lower is better
Portugal: 3.409. Across the 210 countries in this edition, values run from 0.054 (DR Congo) to 41.27 (Qatar); the world median is 3.21.
- World median
- 3.21
- Best in Southern Europe
- 1.592 Albania
- Land neighbours
- Spain 4.599
Key 2 of 4
Water Stress
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
2023 edition · data for 2023 · CC BY 4.0
12.32
Freshwater withdrawal as a share of available resources (%)
Lower is better
Portugal: 12.32. Across the 177 countries in this edition, values run from 0.03 (Republic of the Congo) to 3,851 (Kuwait); the world median is 10.
- World median
- 10
- Best in Southern Europe
- 1.61 Croatia
- Land neighbours
- Spain 43.25
Key 3 of 4
Organic Agricultural Area
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0
21.23
Organic share of agricultural land (%)
Higher is better
Portugal: 21.23. Across the 156 countries in this edition, values run from 0 (Afghanistan) to 86.38 (Samoa); the world median is 0.725.
- World median
- 0.725
- Best in Southern Europe
- 22.74 Greece
- Land neighbours
- Spain 12.65
4.261
Ecological Footprint (global hectares per person)
Lower is better
Portugal: 4.261. Across the 126 countries in this edition, values run from 0.514 (Yemen) to 11.73 (Qatar); the world median is 2.296.
- World median
- 2.296
- Best in Southern Europe
- 2.402 Albania
- Land neighbours
- Spain 3.176
02Over time
Which way Portugal is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
CO₂ Emissions per Capita
Fossil CO₂ (tonnes per person) · lower is better
PortugalWorld median
Portugal fell from 6.37 in 2000 to 3.409 in 2024; the world median went from 2.662 to 3.21.
Every year’s figures
Year Portugal World median 2024 3.409 3.210 2023 3.607 3.145 2022 3.909 3.162 2021 3.878 3.087 2020 4.025 2.903 2019 4.600 3.273 2018 4.972 3.036 2017 5.340 3.049 2016 4.863 2.894 2015 5.037 2.846 2014 4.607 2.919 2013 4.604 2.779 2012 4.749 2.770 2011 4.905 2.748 2010 5.000 2.812 2009 5.403 2.799 2008 5.681 2.979 2007 5.915 2.593 2006 6.163 2.865 2005 6.630 2.885 2004 6.421 2.802 2003 6.168 2.918 2002 6.682 2.785 2001 6.296 2.726 2000 6.370 2.662 Water Stress
Freshwater withdrawal as a share of available resources (%) · lower is better
PortugalWorld median
Portugal fell from 21.43 in 2000 to 12.32 in 2023; the world median went from 10.07 to 10.
Every year’s figures
Year Portugal World median 2023 12.32 10.000 2022 12.32 10.190 2021 12.32 10.460 2020 12.32 10.460 2019 12.32 10.890 2018 12.32 10.460 2017 12.38 10.460 2016 17.17 10.460 2015 17.30 10.190 2014 17.44 10.460 2013 17.57 10.460 2012 17.71 10.460 2011 17.84 10.460 2010 17.97 10.710 2009 18.11 10.960 2008 18.24 10.815 2007 18.38 11.180 2006 18.20 10.430 2005 19.08 10.250 2004 19.55 10.715 2003 20.02 10.370 2002 20.49 10.180 2001 20.96 10.130 2000 21.43 10.070 Organic Agricultural Area
Organic share of agricultural land (%) · higher is better
PortugalWorld median
Portugal rose from 5.53 in 2005 to 21.23 in 2024; the world median went from 0.345 to 0.725.
Every year’s figures
Year Portugal World median 2024 21.23 0.725 2023 18.08 0.780 2022 7.83 0.740 2021 7.74 0.710 2020 8.05 0.665 2019 5.33 0.550 2018 5.68 0.490 2017 6.84 0.630 2016 6.74 0.545 2015 6.52 0.540 2014 5.74 0.470 2013 5.31 0.440 2012 5.48 0.480 2011 5.95 0.460 2010 5.77 0.330 2009 4.25 0.335 2008 5.75 0.290 2007 6.27 0.370 2006 5.70 0.305 2005 5.53 0.345 Ecological Footprint
Ecological Footprint (global hectares per person) · lower is better
PortugalWorld median
Portugal fell from 4.9 in 2000 to 4.261 in 2025; the world median went from 1.95 to 2.296.
Every year’s figures
Year Portugal World median 2025 4.261 2.2963 2024 4.258 2.3139 2023 4.420 2.3174 2022 4.265 2.2724 2021 4.144 2.3370 2020 3.787 2.3057 2019 4.392 2.2578 2018 4.345 2.2485 2017 4.372 2.2209 2016 3.912 2.2308 2015 4.013 2.3000 2014 3.778 2.3814 2013 3.697 2.3363 2012 3.718 2.4200 2011 4.075 2.4794 2010 4.430 2.3679 2009 4.220 2.2224 2008 4.438 2.1727 2007 4.547 2.2036 2006 4.446 2.1203 2005 4.604 2.1512 2004 4.510 2.1055 2003 4.302 2.0449 2002 4.619 2.1195 2001 4.821 2.2004 2000 4.900 1.9499
03In context
Portugal beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 186 countries on environment & sustainability, never a place within the region.
Portugal and the countries it borders
Standing among all 186; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | CO₂ Emissions per CapitaFossil CO₂ (tonnes per person) | Water StressFreshwater withdrawal as a share of available resources (%) | Organic Agricultural AreaOrganic share of agricultural land (%) | Ecological FootprintEcological Footprint (global hectares per person) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portugal | 88th | 3.409 | 12.32 | 21.23 | 4.261 |
 Spaincompare | 111th | 4.599 | 43.25 | 12.65 | 3.176 |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across Southern Europe
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 186.
Placed either side on environment & sustainability
The countries immediately above and below Portugal in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Portugal is ahead of the world, and behind
47 more statistics filed under environment & sustainability, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median17
Statistics on which Portugal does better than the middle country measured.
Wind and Solar Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 5.27945.365.279No real change since 2014
Portugal: 45.36 · world median 5.279 · Wind and solar (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 69.12; higher is better.
Planetary pressures-adjusted HDIUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 0.6780.7970.678No real change since 2013
Portugal: 0.797 · world median 0.678 · PHDI (0–1). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.276 to 0.827; higher is better.
Position 9th of 156 · derived.
Carbon Intensity of ElectricityEmber · 2024 · world median 433.75110.64433.75▲ Improved since 2014
Portugal: 110.64 · world median 433.75 · Carbon intensity (gCO₂e per kWh generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 23.73 to 1,306; lower is better.
Position 144th of 165 · derived, 1st = worst.
Progress Toward Productive and Sustainable Agriculture (SDG 2.4.1 Proxy)FAO · 2024 · world median 3.1443.14▲ Improved since 2015
Portugal: 4 · world median 3.14 · Current status score, from 1 (worst) to 5 (best), averaged over up to seven sub-indicators. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1.67 to 4.57; higher is better.
Position 21st of 186 · derived.
Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN)Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 2024 · world median 0.450.3520.45▲ Improved since 2014
Portugal: 0.352 · world median 0.45 · ND-GAIN Vulnerability (0–1, where 1 is the most vulnerable). Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.263 to 0.655; lower is better.
Ranked 28th of 190 by Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame.
ND-GAIN Country IndexNotre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 2024 · world median 47.4460.9947.44No real change since 2014
Portugal: 60.99 · world median 47.44 · ND-GAIN Index (0–100, where 100 is best placed to adapt). Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 26.42 to 71.85; higher is better.
Ranked 30th of 190 by Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame.
Renewable Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 32.0685.232.06▲ Improved since 2014
Portugal: 85.2 · world median 32.06 · Renewables (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Position 27th of 162 · derived.
World Energy Trilemma IndexWorld Energy Council · 2023 · world median 63.876.763.8No earlier reading
Portugal: 76.7 · world median 63.8 · Trilemma score (0–100). World Energy Council, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 27.7 to 83.2; higher is better.
Ranked 17th of 99 by World Energy Council.
Children's Climate Risk IndexUNICEF · 2020 · world median 535No earlier reading
Portugal: 3 · world median 5 · Children's Climate Risk Index (0–10, higher is more risk). UNICEF, 2021 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 1 to 8.7; lower is better.
Ranked 135th of 163 by UNICEF (1st = worst).
Low-Carbon Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 37.3285.237.32▲ Improved since 2014
Portugal: 85.2 · world median 37.32 · Low-carbon sources (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Position 31st of 162 · derived.
Agricultural Emissions IntensityFAO · 2023 · world median 1.5650.881.565▲ Improved since 2013
Portugal: 0.88 · world median 1.565 · Greenhouse gases from farming per value of agricultural output (kg CO₂eq per international dollar). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 28.2; lower is better.
Position 147th of 190 · derived, 1st = worst.
Annual Forest Area Change RateFAO · 2025 · world median 00.150▲ Improved since 2015
Portugal: 0.15 · world median 0 · Compound annual change in forest area over the interval ending that year (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -3.29 to 12.3; higher is better.
Energy Intensity of GDP (PPP)EIA · 2024 · world median 2.7382.0392.738▲ Improved since 2014
Portugal: 2.039 · world median 2.738 · Energy use per dollar of GDP (thousand Btu per US$ at PPP). U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.666 to 17.45; lower is better.
PM2.5 Air Pollution ExposureAtmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis · 2023 · world median 14.458.614.45No real change since 2013
Portugal: 8.6 · world median 14.45 · Population-weighted PM2.5 concentration (µg/m³). Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 2.5 to 68.2; lower is better.
Position 162nd of 220 · derived, 1st = worst.
Forest Area within Legally Established Protected AreasFAO · 2025 · world median 18.1831.9718.18No real change since 2015
Portugal: 31.97 · world median 18.18 · Forest within legally established protected areas, as a share of the country's 2015 forest area (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Water-Use EfficiencyFAO · 2023 · world median 16.132.7816.1No real change since 2013
Portugal: 32.78 · world median 16.1 · Value added per cubic metre of freshwater withdrawn (constant US$ per m³). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.38 to 1,378; higher is better.
Renewable Internal Freshwater Resources per CapitaFAO · 2022 · world median 2,5283,6422,528No real change since 2012
Portugal: 3,642 · world median 2,528 · Renewable internal freshwater (cubic metres per person). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 445,023; higher is better.
Position 74th of 181 · derived.
Behind the world median4
Statistics on which Portugal does worse than the middle country measured.
World Risk IndexInstitute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (IFHV), Ruhr University Bochum · 2025 · world median 4.174.764.17▲ Improved since 2015
Portugal: 4.76 · world median 4.17 · WorldRiskIndex score (0–100, where 100 is the most at risk). Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (IFHV), Ruhr University Bochum, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.18 to 46.56; lower is better.
Position 89th of 193 · derived, 1st = worst.
Adjusted Net SavingsWorld Bank Group · 2021 · world median 8.3893.0578.389▲ Improved since 2011
Portugal: 3.057 · world median 8.389 · Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI). World Bank Group, 2021 edition, data for 2021.
Published values in that edition run from -81.62 to 32.18; higher is better.
Position 87th of 118 · derived.
Baseline Water Stress (Aqueduct)WRI · 2019 · world median 1.6633.261.663No earlier reading
Portugal: 3.26 · world median 1.663 · Baseline water stress score (0–5). World Resources Institute (WRI), 2023 edition, data for 2019.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 5; lower is better.
Municipal Solid Waste GenerationWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 0.9661.3890.966No earlier reading
Portugal: 1.389 · world median 0.966 · Municipal solid waste generated (kg per person per day). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 0.058 to 4.176; lower is better.
Position 48th of 201 · derived, 1st = worst.
Level with the median, or no median to compare1
Coal Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 000▲ Improved since 2014
Portugal: 0 · world median 0 · Coal (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 98.25; lower is better.
No better end25
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Environmentally Related Tax RevenueOECD · 2024 · world median 1.0752.2781.075Moved since 2014
Portugal: 2.278 · world median 1.075 · Environmentally related tax revenue (% of GDP). OECD, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 3.346.
Meat Supply per PersonFAO · 2023 · world median 57.8399.3257.83Moved since 2013
Portugal: 99.32 · world median 57.83 · Meat available as food (kg per person per year, carcass weight). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 3.49 to 156.95.
Solar Electricity Installed CapacityEIA · 2024 · world median 0.1445.8080.144No real change since 2014
Portugal: 5.808 · world median 0.144 · Solar generating capacity installed (gigawatts). U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 886.66.
Solar Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 3.04914.993.049No real change since 2014
Portugal: 14.99 · world median 3.049 · Solar (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 50.
Operating Wind Power CapacityGlobal Energy Monitor · 2026 · world median 1005,071100No earlier reading
Portugal: 5,071 · world median 100 · Wind farm capacity in operation (megawatts). Global Energy Monitor, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 542,758.
Temperature Change on LandFAO · 2025 · world median 1.4742.1511.474Moved since 2015
Portugal: 2.151 · world median 1.474 · Change in mean land-surface temperature against the country's own 1951–1980 average, °C. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.34 to 3.294.
Agricultural Irrigated LandFAO · 2023 · world median 3.6614.743.66No earlier reading
Portugal: 14.74 · world median 3.66 · Irrigated share of agricultural land (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.003 to 89.04.
Position 24th of 121 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Tree Cover LossWorld Resources Institute — Global Forest Watch (data: University of Maryland) · 2025 · world median 3,77557,1363,775No real change since 2015
Portugal: 57,136 · world median 3,775 · Tree cover loss (hectares, where canopy cover exceeded 30% in 2000). World Resources Institute — Global Forest Watch (data: University of Maryland), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 6,225,187.
Fertilizer Consumption per HectareFAO · 2023 · world median 87.36179.1687.36Moved since 2013
Portugal: 179.16 · world median 87.36 · Fertilizer consumption (kg per hectare of arable land). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 2,926.
Position 46th of 188 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Fisheries and Aquaculture ProductionFAO · 2024 · world median 52,375260,56152,375Moved since 2014
Portugal: 260,561 · world median 52,375 · Fish, crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic animals caught or farmed, tonnes (live weight). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 70,500,841.
Burned AreaGWIS · 2025 · world median 13,824266,90713,824Moved since 2015
Portugal: 266,907 · world median 13,824 · Burned area (hectares). European Commission Joint Research Centre — Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 50,562,035.
Pesticide Use per HectareFAO · 2024 · world median 1.734.821.73Moved since 2014
Portugal: 4.82 · world median 1.73 · Pesticide use (kg per hectare of cropland). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 37.72.
Position 55th of 178 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Cropland Nitrogen BalanceFAO · 2023 · world median 37.6361.1237.63Moved since 2013
Portugal: 61.12 · world median 37.63 · Nitrogen surplus (+) or deficit (−) on cropland, kg per hectare. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from -555.52 to 1,199.
Forest AreaFAO · 2023 · world median 31.0836.1531.08No real change since 2013
Portugal: 36.15 · world median 31.08 · Forest area (% of land area). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 94.45.
Position 85th of 210 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Agricultural LandFAO · 2023 · world median 37.9643.3437.96Moved since 2013
Portugal: 43.34 · world median 37.96 · Agricultural land (% of land area). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.445 to 86.48.
Position 85th of 209 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Methane EmissionsEDGAR · 2025 · world median 325.69398.68325.69No real change since 2015
Portugal: 398.68 · world median 325.69 · Methane emissions (gigagrams of CH₄). European Commission, Joint Research Centre (EDGAR), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.048 to 51,093.
Livestock DensityFAO · 2023 · world median 0.5350.550.535Moved since 2013
Portugal: 0.55 · world median 0.535 · Livestock units per hectare of agricultural land. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.02 to 43.97.
Position 91st of 188 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Agricultural EmissionsFAO · 2023 · world median 8,6358,7808,635No real change since 2013
Portugal: 8,780 · world median 8,635 · Farm-gate emissions (kt CO₂eq). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 1,044,508.
Position 97th of 193 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Consumption-Based CO₂ EmissionsGlobal Carbon Project · 2023 · world median 12.7912.9512.79No real change since 2013
Portugal: 12.95 · world median 12.79 · Consumption-based fossil CO₂ (million tonnes of carbon). Global Carbon Project, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.882 to 2,963.
Water Withdrawal by SectorFAO · 2022 · world median 62.1455.4362.14Moved since 2012
Portugal: 55.43 · world median 62.14 · Freshwater withdrawn for agriculture (% of total). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 99.48.
Position 96th of 171 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Arable Land per PersonFAO · 2023 · world median 0.1090.0880.109No real change since 2013
Portugal: 0.088 · world median 0.109 · Arable land (hectares per person). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 1.459.
Position 120th of 206 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Land Under Cereal ProductionFAO · 2023 · world median 689,278188,820689,278Moved since 2013
Portugal: 188,820 · world median 689,278 · Land under cereal production (hectares). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 103,715,108.
Position 122nd of 179 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Population Living Below 5 m ElevationCenter for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University · 2015 · world median 2.9541.292.954No real change since 1990
Portugal: 1.29 · world median 2.954 · Population living below 5 m elevation (% of total population). Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University, 2015 edition, data for 2015.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 78.48.
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2021 · world median 1.7080.2911.708Moved since 2011
Portugal: 0.291 · world median 1.708 · Natural resources rents (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2021 edition, data for 2021.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 61.03.
Position 139th of 180 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Operating Coal Power CapacityGlobal Energy Monitor · 2026 · world median 5250525No earlier reading
Portugal: 0 · world median 525 · Coal-fired capacity in operation (megawatts). Global Energy Monitor, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 1,263,101.
No current reading for Portugal
Mangrove Area and Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Environment & Sustainability among Portugal’s 16 topics
Environment & Sustainability is Portugal’s 16th best-placed topic of 16. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Education & Knowledge15th of 1983/4 keys
- Health & Wellbeing19th of 2004/4 keys
- Energy17th of 1653/3 keys
- Peace & Securityjoint 21st of 1774/4 keys
- Food & Agriculture22nd of 1844/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties26th of 1984/4 keys
- Governance & Institutions27th of 1944/4 keys
- Gender & Equalityjoint 26th of 1834/4 keys
- Mobility & Trade28th of 1774/4 keys
- Development & Human Capital34th of 1963/3 keys
- Risk & Resilience34th of 1934/4 keys
- Economy & Innovation32nd of 1764/4 keys
- Digital & Technology36th of 1984/4 keys
- Work & Labourjoint 58th of 1824/4 keys
- Poverty & Inequality52nd of 1593/3 keys
- Environment & Sustainability88th of 1864/4 keys
06The top of the list
Who leads on environment & sustainability
The three countries placed highest of 186, and the leaders Portugal can most readily be measured against.
1
AngolaMiddle Africa
1st of 186 · 3 of 4 keys
Photo: Paulo César Santos derivative work: Jjtkk · CC0, greyscale
- 2
São Tomé and PríncipeMiddle Africa
2nd of 186 · 3 of 4 keys
3
Sierra LeoneWestern Africa
3rd of 186 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Annabel Symington derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY 2.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Europe
Liechtenstein27th2/4 keysHighest in Southern Europe
Croatia82nd4/4 keysThis page
Portugal88th4/4 keys
Positions out of 186 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Questions
Portugal on environment & sustainability: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Portugal rank on environment & sustainability?
Portugal is placed 88th of 186 countries on Environment & Sustainability in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (CO₂ Emissions per Capita, Water Stress, Organic Agricultural Area and Ecological Footprint). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest CO₂ Emissions per Capita figure for Portugal?
3.409 in 2024 (fossil CO₂ (tonnes per person)), according to Global Carbon Project. The world median in the same edition was 3.21.
What is the latest Water Stress figure for Portugal?
12.32 in 2023 (freshwater withdrawal as a share of available resources (%)), according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). The world median in the same edition was 10.
How does Portugal compare with Spain on environment & sustainability?
Spain is placed 111th of 186, and Portugal 88th. CO₂ Emissions per Capita: Spain 4.599, Portugal 3.409; Water Stress: Spain 43.25, Portugal 12.32; Organic Agricultural Area: Spain 12.65, Portugal 21.23; Ecological Footprint: Spain 3.176, Portugal 4.261.
How have Portugal’s environment & sustainability figures changed?
CO₂ Emissions per Capita fell from 6.37 in 2000 to 3.409 in 2024; Water Stress fell from 21.43 in 2000 to 12.32 in 2023; Organic Agricultural Area rose from 5.53 in 2005 to 21.23 in 2024; Ecological Footprint fell from 4.9 in 2000 to 4.261 in 2025.
Which environment & sustainability statistics are missing for Portugal?
No current reading is published for Portugal on Mangrove Area and Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
08Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
Air quality and biodiversity are not keys, because the site does not yet hold data for them that passes every test. Forest cover, farmland, farm emissions and the renewable share of electricity are published here as context. Exposure to natural hazards belongs to Risk & Resilience.
How the Environment & Sustainability standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The environment & sustainability method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- CO₂ Emissions per Capita — Global Carbon Project, CC BY 4.0
- Water Stress — Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), CC BY 4.0
- Organic Agricultural Area — Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), CC BY 4.0
- Ecological Footprint — Global Footprint Network, CC BY-SA 4.0
The other 47 statistics on this page come from 18 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Portugal’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Portugal (banner) — Tsy1980, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Angola — Paulo César Santos derivative work: Jjtkk, CC0
- Sierra Leone — Annabel Symington derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY 2.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Portugal: Environment & Sustainability — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/portugal/environment