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Topic 07 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Bhutan: Environment & Sustainability
How much pressure does a country put on the natural world?
Bhutan is placed 87th of 186 countries on environment & sustainability in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: CO₂ Emissions per Capita 2.094 (2024); Water Stress 1.41 (2023).
Share
Environment & Sustainability
87th
of 186 countries placed
Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Bhutan on environment & sustainability — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
2.094
Fossil CO₂ (tonnes per person)
Lower is better
Bhutan: 2.094. Across the 210 countries in this edition, values run from 0.054 (DR Congo) to 41.27 (Qatar); the world median is 3.21.
- World median
- 3.21
- Best in Southern Asia
- 0.254 Afghanistan
- Land neighbours
- China 8.658 · India 2.201
Key 2 of 4
Water Stress
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
2023 edition · data for 2023 · CC BY 4.0
1.41
Freshwater withdrawal as a share of available resources (%)
Lower is better
Bhutan: 1.41. Across the 177 countries in this edition, values run from 0.03 (Republic of the Congo) to 3,851 (Kuwait); the world median is 10.
- World median
- 10
- Best in Southern Asia
- 1.41 Bhutan
- Land neighbours
- China 41.59 · India 65.87
Key 3 of 4
Organic Agricultural Area
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0
0.7
Organic share of agricultural land (%)
Higher is better
Bhutan: 0.7. Across the 156 countries in this edition, values run from 0 (Afghanistan) to 86.38 (Samoa); the world median is 0.725.
- World median
- 0.725
- Best in Southern Asia
- 3.08 Sri Lanka
- Land neighbours
- China 0.92 · India 2.23
4.771
Ecological Footprint (global hectares per person)
Lower is better
Bhutan: 4.771. Across the 126 countries in this edition, values run from 0.514 (Yemen) to 11.73 (Qatar); the world median is 2.296.
- World median
- 2.296
- Best in Southern Asia
- 0.722 Pakistan
- Land neighbours
- China 3.757 · India 1.13
02Over time
Which way Bhutan is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
CO₂ Emissions per Capita
Fossil CO₂ (tonnes per person) · lower is better
BhutanWorld median
Bhutan rose from 0.665 in 2000 to 2.094 in 2024; the world median went from 2.662 to 3.21.
Every year’s figures
Year Bhutan World median 2024 2.094 3.210 2023 2.072 3.145 2022 1.984 3.162 2021 1.876 3.087 2020 1.576 2.903 2019 2.046 3.273 2018 2.214 3.036 2017 2.186 3.049 2016 2.086 2.894 2015 1.936 2.846 2014 1.817 2.919 2013 1.750 2.779 2012 1.603 2.770 2011 1.419 2.748 2010 1.291 2.812 2009 0.984 2.799 2008 0.942 2.979 2007 0.585 2.593 2006 0.613 2.865 2005 0.825 2.885 2004 0.670 2.802 2003 0.775 2.918 2002 0.791 2.785 2001 0.759 2.726 2000 0.665 2.662 Water Stress
Freshwater withdrawal as a share of available resources (%) · lower is better
BhutanWorld median
Bhutan was at 1.41 in both 2008 and 2023; the world median went from 10.82 to 10.
Every year’s figures
Year Bhutan World median 2023 1 10.000 2022 1 10.190 2021 1 10.460 2020 1 10.460 2019 1 10.890 2018 1 10.460 2017 1 10.460 2016 1 10.460 2015 1 10.190 2014 1 10.460 2013 1 10.460 2012 1 10.460 2011 1 10.460 2010 1 10.710 2009 1 10.960 2008 1 10.815 2007 — 11.180 2006 — 10.430 2005 — 10.250 2004 — 10.715 2003 — 10.370 2002 — 10.180 2001 — 10.130 2000 — 10.070 Organic Agricultural Area
Organic share of agricultural land (%) · higher is better
BhutanWorld median
Bhutan rose from 0.03 in 2005 to 0.7 in 2024; the world median went from 0.345 to 0.725.
Every year’s figures
Year Bhutan World median 2024 0.70 0.725 2023 0.70 0.780 2022 1.15 0.740 2021 1.15 0.710 2020 0.77 0.665 2019 1.36 0.550 2018 1.29 0.490 2017 1.29 0.630 2016 1.27 0.545 2015 1.31 0.540 2014 1.29 0.470 2013 1.29 0.440 2012 1.19 0.480 2011 1.18 0.460 2010 — 0.330 2009 — 0.335 2008 0.01 0.290 2007 0.01 0.370 2006 0.03 0.305 2005 0.03 0.345 Ecological Footprint
Ecological Footprint (global hectares per person) · lower is better
BhutanWorld median
Bhutan rose from 4.147 in 2000 to 4.771 in 2025; the world median went from 1.95 to 2.296.
Every year’s figures
Year Bhutan World median 2025 4.7711 2.2963 2024 4.8021 2.3139 2023 4.8385 2.3174 2022 4.7700 2.2724 2021 4.6063 2.3370 2020 4.4390 2.3057 2019 4.6129 2.2578 2018 4.6276 2.2485 2017 4.5639 2.2209 2016 4.6188 2.2308 2015 4.6375 2.3000 2014 4.6213 2.3814 2013 4.4821 2.3363 2012 4.5843 2.4200 2011 4.2785 2.4794 2010 4.3234 2.3679 2009 4.0091 2.2224 2008 4.3651 2.1727 2007 3.9589 2.2036 2006 3.9710 2.1203 2005 4.0087 2.1512 2004 4.0856 2.1055 2003 4.1040 2.0449 2002 4.0830 2.1195 2001 4.0784 2.2004 2000 4.1468 1.9499
03In context
Bhutan beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 186 countries on environment & sustainability, never a place within the region.
Bhutan and the countries it borders
Standing among all 186; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | CO₂ Emissions per CapitaFossil CO₂ (tonnes per person) | Water StressFreshwater withdrawal as a share of available resources (%) | Organic Agricultural AreaOrganic share of agricultural land (%) | Ecological FootprintEcological Footprint (global hectares per person) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 India | 85th | 2.201 | 65.87 | 2.23 | 1.13 |
| Bhutan | 87th | 2.094 | 1.41 | 0.7 | 4.771 |
 China | 157th | 8.658 | 41.59 | 0.92 | 3.757 |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across Southern Asia
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 186.
Placed either side on environment & sustainability
The countries immediately above and below Bhutan in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Bhutan is ahead of the world, and behind
44 more statistics filed under environment & sustainability, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median10
Statistics on which Bhutan does better than the middle country measured.
Carbon Intensity of ElectricityEmber · 2024 · world median 433.7523.73433.75▲ Improved since 2014
Bhutan: 23.73 · world median 433.75 · Carbon intensity (gCO₂e per kWh generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 23.73 to 1,306; lower is better.
Position 165th of 165 · derived, 1st = worst.
Low-Carbon Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 37.3210037.32No real change since 2014
Bhutan: 100 · world median 37.32 · Low-carbon sources (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Position 1st of 162 · derived.
Renewable Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 32.0610032.06No real change since 2014
Bhutan: 100 · world median 32.06 · Renewables (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Position 1st of 162 · derived.
Renewable Internal Freshwater Resources per CapitaFAO · 2022 · world median 2,52899,8832,528No real change since 2012
Bhutan: 99,883 · world median 2,528 · Renewable internal freshwater (cubic metres per person). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 445,023; higher is better.
Position 4th of 181 · derived.
Municipal Solid Waste GenerationWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 0.9660.2170.966No earlier reading
Bhutan: 0.217 · world median 0.966 · Municipal solid waste generated (kg per person per day). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 0.058 to 4.176; lower is better.
Position 193rd of 201 · derived, 1st = worst.
World Risk IndexInstitute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (IFHV), Ruhr University Bochum · 2025 · world median 4.171.114.17▲ Improved since 2015
Bhutan: 1.11 · world median 4.17 · WorldRiskIndex score (0–100, where 100 is the most at risk). Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (IFHV), Ruhr University Bochum, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.18 to 46.56; lower is better.
Position 176th of 193 · derived, 1st = worst.
Forest Area within Legally Established Protected AreasFAO · 2025 · world median 18.1841.1218.18No real change since 2015
Bhutan: 41.12 · world median 18.18 · Forest within legally established protected areas, as a share of the country's 2015 forest area (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Baseline Water Stress (Aqueduct)WRI · 2019 · world median 1.6630.3681.663No earlier reading
Bhutan: 0.368 · world median 1.663 · Baseline water stress score (0–5). World Resources Institute (WRI), 2023 edition, data for 2019.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 5; lower is better.
Children's Climate Risk IndexUNICEF · 2020 · world median 53.85No earlier reading
Bhutan: 3.8 · world median 5 · Children's Climate Risk Index (0–10, higher is more risk). UNICEF, 2021 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 1 to 8.7; lower is better.
Ranked 111th of 163 by UNICEF (1st = worst).
Adjusted Net SavingsWorld Bank Group · 2021 · world median 8.38913.358.389▼ Worsened since 2011
Bhutan: 13.35 · world median 8.389 · Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI). World Bank Group, 2021 edition, data for 2021.
Published values in that edition run from -81.62 to 32.18; higher is better.
Position 38th of 118 · derived.
Behind the world median10
Statistics on which Bhutan does worse than the middle country measured.
ND-GAIN Country IndexNotre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 2024 · world median 47.4444.3147.44▼ Worsened since 2014
Bhutan: 44.31 · world median 47.44 · ND-GAIN Index (0–100, where 100 is best placed to adapt). Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 26.42 to 71.85; higher is better.
Ranked 113th of 190 by Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame.
Annual Forest Area Change RateFAO · 2025 · world median 0-0.150▼ Worsened since 2015
Bhutan: -0.15 · world median 0 · Compound annual change in forest area over the interval ending that year (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -3.29 to 12.3; higher is better.
Planetary pressures-adjusted HDIUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 0.6780.5930.678No real change since 2013
Bhutan: 0.593 · world median 0.678 · PHDI (0–1). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.276 to 0.827; higher is better.
Position 108th of 156 · derived.
Water-Use EfficiencyFAO · 2023 · world median 16.17.0516.1▲ Improved since 2013
Bhutan: 7.05 · world median 16.1 · Value added per cubic metre of freshwater withdrawn (constant US$ per m³). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.38 to 1,378; higher is better.
Progress Toward Productive and Sustainable Agriculture (SDG 2.4.1 Proxy)FAO · 2024 · world median 3.142.53.14▼ Worsened since 2015
Bhutan: 2.5 · world median 3.14 · Current status score, from 1 (worst) to 5 (best), averaged over up to seven sub-indicators. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1.67 to 4.57; higher is better.
Position 149th of 186 · derived.
Agricultural Emissions IntensityFAO · 2023 · world median 1.5653.31.565▼ Worsened since 2013
Bhutan: 3.3 · world median 1.565 · Greenhouse gases from farming per value of agricultural output (kg CO₂eq per international dollar). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 28.2; lower is better.
Position 36th of 190 · derived, 1st = worst.
Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN)Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 2024 · world median 0.450.5280.45No real change since 2014
Bhutan: 0.528 · world median 0.45 · ND-GAIN Vulnerability (0–1, where 1 is the most vulnerable). Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.263 to 0.655; lower is better.
Ranked 153rd of 190 by Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame.
PM2.5 Air Pollution ExposureAtmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis · 2023 · world median 14.4528.914.45▲ Improved since 2013
Bhutan: 28.9 · world median 14.45 · Population-weighted PM2.5 concentration (µg/m³). Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 2.5 to 68.2; lower is better.
Position 39th of 220 · derived, 1st = worst.
Energy Intensity of GDP (PPP)EIA · 2024 · world median 2.7386.2482.738▼ Worsened since 2014
Bhutan: 6.248 · world median 2.738 · Energy use per dollar of GDP (thousand Btu per US$ at PPP). U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.666 to 17.45; lower is better.
Wind and Solar Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 5.27905.279▼ Worsened since 2014
Bhutan: 0 · world median 5.279 · Wind and solar (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 69.12; higher is better.
Level with the median, or no median to compare1
Coal Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 000No real change since 2014
Bhutan: 0 · world median 0 · Coal (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 98.25; lower is better.
No better end23
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Water Withdrawal by SectorFAO · 2022 · world median 62.1494.0862.14No real change since 2012
Bhutan: 94.08 · world median 62.14 · Freshwater withdrawn for agriculture (% of total). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 99.48.
Position 12th of 171 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Forest AreaFAO · 2023 · world median 31.0871.6131.08No real change since 2013
Bhutan: 71.61 · world median 31.08 · Forest area (% of land area). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 94.45.
Position 15th of 210 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Temperature Change on LandFAO · 2025 · world median 1.4742.0761.474Moved since 2015
Bhutan: 2.076 · world median 1.474 · Change in mean land-surface temperature against the country's own 1951–1980 average, °C. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.34 to 3.294.
Environmentally Related Tax RevenueOECD · 2024 · world median 1.0751.5331.075Moved since 2015
Bhutan: 1.533 · world median 1.075 · Environmentally related tax revenue (% of GDP). OECD, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 3.346.
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2021 · world median 1.7082.7331.708Moved since 2011
Bhutan: 2.733 · world median 1.708 · Natural resources rents (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2021 edition, data for 2021.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 61.03.
Position 84th of 180 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Pesticide Use per HectareFAO · 2024 · world median 1.732.191.73Moved since 2014
Bhutan: 2.19 · world median 1.73 · Pesticide use (kg per hectare of cropland). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 37.72.
Position 81st of 178 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Arable Land per PersonFAO · 2023 · world median 0.1090.1270.109No real change since 2013
Bhutan: 0.127 · world median 0.109 · Arable land (hectares per person). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 1.459.
Position 93rd of 206 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Tree Cover LossWorld Resources Institute — Global Forest Watch (data: University of Maryland) · 2025 · world median 3,7753,4463,775Moved since 2015
Bhutan: 3,446 · world median 3,775 · Tree cover loss (hectares, where canopy cover exceeded 30% in 2000). World Resources Institute — Global Forest Watch (data: University of Maryland), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 6,225,187.
Tropical Moist Forest DeforestationJRC · 2025 · world median 0.00100.001Moved since 2015
Bhutan: 0 · world median 0.001 · Tropical moist forest deforested in the year (million hectares). European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 0.708.
Burned AreaGWIS · 2025 · world median 13,8241,37413,824Moved since 2015
Bhutan: 1,374 · world median 13,824 · Burned area (hectares). European Commission Joint Research Centre — Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 50,562,035.
Cropland Nitrogen BalanceFAO · 2023 · world median 37.6319.437.63Moved since 2013
Bhutan: 19.4 · world median 37.63 · Nitrogen surplus (+) or deficit (−) on cropland, kg per hectare. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from -555.52 to 1,199.
Livestock DensityFAO · 2023 · world median 0.5350.340.535Moved since 2013
Bhutan: 0.34 · world median 0.535 · Livestock units per hectare of agricultural land. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.02 to 43.97.
Position 125th of 188 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Methane EmissionsEDGAR · 2025 · world median 325.6940.06325.69No real change since 2015
Bhutan: 40.06 · world median 325.69 · Methane emissions (gigagrams of CH₄). European Commission, Joint Research Centre (EDGAR), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.048 to 51,093.
Agricultural EmissionsFAO · 2023 · world median 8,635460.168,635No real change since 2013
Bhutan: 460.16 · world median 8,635 · Farm-gate emissions (kt CO₂eq). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 1,044,508.
Position 159th of 193 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Agricultural LandFAO · 2023 · world median 37.9613.8237.96No real change since 2013
Bhutan: 13.82 · world median 37.96 · Agricultural land (% of land area). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.445 to 86.48.
Position 169th of 209 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Fertilizer Consumption per HectareFAO · 2023 · world median 87.369.8187.36Moved since 2013
Bhutan: 9.81 · world median 87.36 · Fertilizer consumption (kg per hectare of arable land). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 2,926.
Position 157th of 188 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Land Under Cereal ProductionFAO · 2023 · world median 689,27820,215689,278Moved since 2013
Bhutan: 20,215 · world median 689,278 · Land under cereal production (hectares). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 103,715,108.
Position 149th of 179 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Operating Wind Power CapacityGlobal Energy Monitor · 2026 · world median 1000100No earlier reading
Bhutan: 0 · world median 100 · Wind farm capacity in operation (megawatts). Global Energy Monitor, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 542,758.
Meat Supply per PersonFAO · 2023 · world median 57.8314.6657.83Moved since 2019
Bhutan: 14.66 · world median 57.83 · Meat available as food (kg per person per year, carcass weight). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 3.49 to 156.95.
Solar Electricity Installed CapacityEIA · 2024 · world median 0.1440.0030.144Moved since 2014
Bhutan: 0.003 · world median 0.144 · Solar generating capacity installed (gigawatts). U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 886.66.
Population Living Below 5 m ElevationCenter for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University · 2015 · world median 2.95402.954No real change since 1990
Bhutan: 0 · world median 2.954 · Population living below 5 m elevation (% of total population). Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University, 2015 edition, data for 2015.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 78.48.
Solar Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 3.04903.049Moved since 2014
Bhutan: 0 · world median 3.049 · Solar (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 50.
Fisheries and Aquaculture ProductionFAO · 2024 · world median 52,3756352,375No real change since 2014
Bhutan: 63 · world median 52,375 · Fish, crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic animals caught or farmed, tonnes (live weight). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 70,500,841.
No current reading for Bhutan
Agricultural Irrigated Land, Consumption-Based CO₂ Emissions, Mangrove Area, Operating Coal Power Capacity and World Energy Trilemma Index. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Environment & Sustainability among Bhutan’s 15 topics
Environment & Sustainability is Bhutan’s 9th best-placed topic of 15. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Energy1st of 1652/3 keys
- Poverty & Inequality10th of 1593/3 keys
- Peace & Security28th of 1773/4 keys
- Governance & Institutions51st of 1944/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties71st of 1984/4 keys
- Economy & Innovation68th of 1762/4 keys
- Risk & Resilience76th of 1933/4 keys
- Work & Labourjoint 72nd of 1824/4 keys
- Environment & Sustainability87th of 1864/4 keys
- Food & Agriculture88th of 1843/4 keys
- Digital & Technology111th of 1984/4 keys
- Health & Wellbeingjoint 118th of 2003/4 keys
- Education & Knowledge120th of 1984/4 keys
- Gender & Equalityjoint 122nd of 1834/4 keys
- Development & Human Capital133rd of 1963/3 keys
No standing on Mobility & Trade: too few of those topics’ key statistics are published for this country.
06The top of the list
Who leads on environment & sustainability
The three countries placed highest of 186, and the leaders Bhutan can most readily be measured against.
1
AngolaMiddle Africa
1st of 186 · 3 of 4 keys
Photo: Paulo César Santos derivative work: Jjtkk · CC0, greyscale
- 2
São Tomé and PríncipeMiddle Africa
2nd of 186 · 3 of 4 keys
3
Sierra LeoneWestern Africa
3rd of 186 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Annabel Symington derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY 2.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Asia
Palestine24th2/4 keysHighest in Southern Asia
Nepal60th4/4 keysThis page
Bhutan87th4/4 keys
Positions out of 186 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Questions
Bhutan on environment & sustainability: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Bhutan rank on environment & sustainability?
Bhutan is placed 87th of 186 countries on Environment & Sustainability in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (CO₂ Emissions per Capita, Water Stress, Organic Agricultural Area and Ecological Footprint). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest CO₂ Emissions per Capita figure for Bhutan?
2.094 in 2024 (fossil CO₂ (tonnes per person)), according to Global Carbon Project. The world median in the same edition was 3.21.
What is the latest Water Stress figure for Bhutan?
1.41 in 2023 (freshwater withdrawal as a share of available resources (%)), according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). The world median in the same edition was 10.
How does Bhutan compare with India on environment & sustainability?
India is placed 85th of 186, and Bhutan 87th. CO₂ Emissions per Capita: India 2.201, Bhutan 2.094; Water Stress: India 65.87, Bhutan 1.41; Organic Agricultural Area: India 2.23, Bhutan 0.7; Ecological Footprint: India 1.13, Bhutan 4.771.
How have Bhutan’s environment & sustainability figures changed?
CO₂ Emissions per Capita rose from 0.665 in 2000 to 2.094 in 2024; Water Stress was 1.41 in both 2008 and 2023; Organic Agricultural Area rose from 0.03 in 2005 to 0.7 in 2024; Ecological Footprint rose from 4.147 in 2000 to 4.771 in 2025.
Which environment & sustainability statistics are missing for Bhutan?
No current reading is published for Bhutan on Agricultural Irrigated Land, Consumption-Based CO₂ Emissions, Mangrove Area, Operating Coal Power Capacity and World Energy Trilemma Index. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
08Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
Air quality and biodiversity are not keys, because the site does not yet hold data for them that passes every test. Forest cover, farmland, farm emissions and the renewable share of electricity are published here as context. Exposure to natural hazards belongs to Risk & Resilience.
How the Environment & Sustainability standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The environment & sustainability method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- CO₂ Emissions per Capita — Global Carbon Project, CC BY 4.0
- Water Stress — Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), CC BY 4.0
- Organic Agricultural Area — Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), CC BY 4.0
- Ecological Footprint — Global Footprint Network, CC BY-SA 4.0
The other 44 statistics on this page come from 17 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Bhutan’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Bhutan (banner) — VIkramjit Kakati derivative work: ויקיג'אנקי, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Angola — Paulo César Santos derivative work: Jjtkk, CC0
- Sierra Leone — Annabel Symington derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY 2.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Bhutan: Environment & Sustainability — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/bhutan/environment