Photo: Tsy1980 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 08 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Portugal: Gender & Equality
How wide is the gap between women's and men's lives?
Portugal is placed joint 26th of 183 countries on gender & equality in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: Women, Business and the Law 100 (2025); Women's Political Empowerment Index 0.811 (2025).
Share
Gender & Equality
joint26th
of 183 countries placed
Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics
- 100Women, Business and the Law, 2025WBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity)
- 0.811Women's Political Empowerment Index, 2025Women's political empowerment index (0–1)
- 19.08Firms with a Female Top Manager, 2025Firms with a female top manager (%)
- 9.5Social Institutions and Gender Index, 2023SIGI score (0 = no discrimination, 100 = absolute)
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Portugal on gender & equality — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
100
WBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity)
Higher is better
Portugal: 100. Across the 190 countries in this edition, values run from 3.125 (Afghanistan) to 100 (Sweden); the world median is 81.25.
- World median
- 81.25
- Best in Southern Europe
- 100 4 countries
- Land neighbours
- Spain 100
Key 2 of 4
Women's Political Empowerment Index
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0
0.811
Women's political empowerment index (0–1)
Higher is better
Portugal: 0.811. Across the 176 countries in this edition, values run from 0.028 (Afghanistan) to 0.954 (Denmark); the world median is 0.772.
- World median
- 0.772
- Best in Southern Europe
- 0.943 Spain
- Land neighbours
- Spain 0.943
Key 3 of 4
Firms with a Female Top Manager
World Bank Group
Latest reading per country, 2016–2025 · Portugal’s is from 2023 · CC BY 4.0
19.08
Firms with a female top manager (%)
Higher is better
Portugal: 19.08. Across the 179 countries at their latest reading, values run from 1.429 (Qatar) to 62.9 (Kiribati); the world median is 19.16.
- World median
- 19.16
- Best in Southern Europe
- 26.18 Croatia
- Land neighbours
- Spain 13.45
Key 4 of 4
Social Institutions and Gender Index
OECD
2023 edition · data for 2023 · OECD Terms and Conditions — data clause
9.5
SIGI score (0 = no discrimination, 100 = absolute)
Lower is better
Portugal: 9.5. Across the 140 countries in this edition, values run from 6.7 (Norway) to 67.4 (Mauritania); the world median is 25.2.
- World median
- 25.2
- Best in Southern Europe
- 8.9 Albania
- Land neighbours
- Spain 9
02Over time
Which way Portugal is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Women, Business and the Law
WBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity) · higher is better
PortugalWorld median
Portugal rose from 79.38 in 2000 to 100 in 2025; the world median went from 63.13 to 81.25.
Every year’s figures
Year Portugal World median 2025 100 81.3 2023 100 81.3 2022 100 80.3 2021 100 80.0 2020 100 79.7 2019 100 78.8 2018 98 77.5 2017 98 77.5 2016 98 76.9 2015 98 75.9 2014 98 75.6 2013 98 75.0 2012 98 73.8 2011 98 73.1 2010 98 73.1 2009 98 72.5 2008 95 71.3 2007 92 69.7 2006 92 68.8 2005 92 67.2 2004 92 66.9 2003 79 64.7 2002 79 63.8 2001 79 63.8 2000 79 63.1 Women's Political Empowerment Index
Women's political empowerment index (0–1) · higher is better
PortugalWorld median
Portugal fell from 0.914 in 2000 to 0.811 in 2025; the world median went from 0.681 to 0.772.
Every year’s figures
Year Portugal World median 2025 0.811 0.7715 2024 0.862 0.7745 2023 0.896 0.7755 2022 0.931 0.7825 2021 0.929 0.7785 2020 0.942 0.7755 2019 0.931 0.7665 2018 0.928 0.7715 2017 0.923 0.7710 2016 0.929 0.7780 2015 0.929 0.7755 2014 0.917 0.7795 2013 0.914 0.7730 2012 0.934 0.7740 2011 0.918 0.7650 2010 0.924 0.7610 2009 0.925 0.7515 2008 0.925 0.7505 2007 0.924 0.7380 2006 0.916 0.7290 2005 0.916 0.7350 2004 0.917 0.7205 2003 0.917 0.7160 2002 0.916 0.7150 2001 0.913 0.6950 2000 0.914 0.6810
03In context
Portugal beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 183 countries on gender & equality, never a place within the region.
Portugal and the countries it borders
Standing among all 183; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | Women, Business and the LawWBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity) | Women's Political Empowerment IndexWomen's political empowerment index (0–1) | Firms with a Female Top ManagerFirms with a female top manager (%) | Social Institutions and Gender IndexSIGI score (0 = no discrimination, 100 = absolute) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Spaincompare | =12th | 100 | 0.943 | 13.45 | 9 |
| Portugal | =26th | 100 | 0.811 | 19.08 | 9.5 |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across Southern Europe
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 183.
Placed either side on gender & equality
The countries immediately above and below Portugal in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Portugal is ahead of the world, and behind
23 more statistics filed under gender & equality, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median14
Statistics on which Portugal does better than the middle country measured.
Gender Development IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 0.97110.971▲ Improved since 2013
Portugal: 1 · world median 0.971 · Gender Development Index (1.000 = parity). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.407 to 1.038; higher is better.
Position 1st of 184 · derived.
Length of Paid Paternity LeaveWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 3353No real change since 2015
Portugal: 35 · world median 3 · Paid paternity leave set in law (calendar days). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 196; higher is better.
Global Gender Parity IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office and UN Women · 2022 · world median 0.7260.8430.726No earlier reading
Portugal: 0.843 · world median 0.726 · Global Gender Parity Index (women's achievements relative to men's; 1 = parity). UNDP Human Development Report Office and UN Women, 2023 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 0.141 to 0.925; higher is better.
Legal Guarantees of Women's Equal Rights to LandFAO · 2025 · world median 353No earlier reading
Portugal: 5 · world median 3 · Level of legal guarantees of women's equal rights to land ownership and control, 1 (lowest) to 6 (highest). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1 to 6; higher is better.
Gender Inequality IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 0.3510.0760.351▼ Worsened since 2013
Portugal: 0.076 · world median 0.351 · GII (0 = full equality, 1 = maximum inequality). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.003 to 0.838; lower is better.
Ranked 26th of 172 by UNDP Human Development Report Office.
Women's Empowerment IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office and UN Women · 2022 · world median 0.6150.7490.615No earlier reading
Portugal: 0.749 · world median 0.615 · Women's Empowerment Index (0–1; higher = more empowerment). UNDP Human Development Report Office and UN Women, 2023 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 0.141 to 0.828; higher is better.
Adolescent Birth Rate (Ages 15–19)UN DESA Population Division · 2023 · world median 27.466.98527.46▼ Worsened since 2013
Portugal: 6.985 · world median 27.46 · Live births per 1,000 women aged 15–19. UN DESA Population Division, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.465 to 163.09; lower is better.
Position 175th of 222 · derived, 1st = worst.
Firms with Female Participation in OwnershipWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 35.1247.7635.12No earlier reading
Portugal: 47.76 · world median 35.12 · Firms with at least one woman among the owners (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 1.273 to 86.78; higher is better.
Position 45th of 181 · derived.
Demand for Family Planning Satisfied by Modern MethodsUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · world median 71.2579.871.25▲ Improved since 2013
Portugal: 79.8 · world median 71.25 · Share of women aged 15–49 wanting to avoid pregnancy who use a modern method (%). UN DESA Population Division, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 8.4 to 92.4; higher is better.
Position 51st of 196 · derived.
Account Ownership Among WomenWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 71.2488.1771.24▼ Worsened since 2014
Portugal: 88.17 · world median 71.24 · Women with an account (% of women aged 15+). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 11.91 to 99.85; higher is better.
Position 37th of 139 · derived.
Maternal Mortality RatioMMEIG · 2023 · world median 46.6514.9546.65▼ Worsened since 2013
Portugal: 14.95 · world median 46.65 · Maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.11 to 992.83; lower is better.
Position 136th of 195 · derived, 1st = worst.
Institutional DeliveriesUNICEF · 2025 · world median 96.998.996.9No earlier reading
Portugal: 98.9 · world median 96.9 · Live births delivered in a health facility (%). UNICEF, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 11.5 to 100; higher is better.
Female Share of Senior and Middle ManagementILO · 2024 · world median 35.8638.6535.86▲ Improved since 2014
Portugal: 38.65 · world median 35.86 · Women in senior and middle management (% of managers). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 7.226 to 56.69; higher is better.
Position 32nd of 86 · derived.
Female Labour Force Participation RateILO · 2025 · world median 53.3654.6353.36No real change since 2015
Portugal: 54.63 · world median 53.36 · Women aged 15+ in the labour force (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 4.663 to 82.91; higher is better.
Position 84th of 182 · derived.
Behind the world median2
Statistics on which Portugal does worse than the middle country measured.
Births Attended by Skilled Health StaffUNICEF and WHO (Joint Database on Skilled Birth Attendance) · 2023 · world median 99.398.699.3▼ Worsened since 2013
Portugal: 98.6 · world median 99.3 · Births attended by skilled health staff (%). UNICEF and WHO (Joint Database on Skilled Birth Attendance), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 60.9 to 100; higher is better.
Position 52nd of 84 · derived.
Length of Paid Maternity LeaveWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 98098No real change since 2015
Portugal: 0 · world median 98 · Paid maternity leave set in law (calendar days). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 410; higher is better.
No better end7
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Mean Age at First Marriage, WomenUN DESA Population Division · 2019 · world median 24.6530.124.65No earlier reading
Portugal: 30.1 · world median 24.65 · Singulate mean age at marriage, women (years). UN DESA Population Division, 2019 edition, data for 2019.
Published values in that edition run from 17 to 34.
Caesarean Section RateUNICEF · 2025 · world median 20.6531.220.65No earlier reading
Portugal: 31.2 · world median 20.65 · Live births delivered by caesarean section (%). UNICEF, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.6 to 72.2.
Female-Headed HouseholdsUN DESA Population Division · 2026 · world median 33.2141.7333.21No earlier reading
Portugal: 41.73 · world median 33.21 · Households headed by a woman (% of households). UN DESA Population Division, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 5.33 to 64.59.
Sex Ratio at BirthUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · world median 105.1105.6105.1Moved since 2013
Portugal: 105.6 · world median 105.1 · Male births per 100 female births. UN DESA Population Division, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 101.1 to 116.3.
Women's Share of Agricultural LandownersFAO · 2025 · world median 25.643225.64No earlier reading
Portugal: 32 · world median 25.64 · Women's share of owners or rights-bearers of agricultural land (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2.16 to 57.8.
Female Share of ResearchersUIS · 2024 · world median 38.1742.7138.17No earlier reading
Portugal: 42.71 · world median 38.17 · Researchers who are women (% of headcount; 50 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 76.54.
Female Share of STEM GraduatesUIS · 2023 · world median 35.336.4735.3Moved since 2014
Portugal: 36.47 · world median 35.3 · STEM graduates who are women (%; 50 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 8.333 to 55.96.
No current reading for Portugal
Antenatal Care Coverage, At Least Four Visits, Child Marriage, Female Genital Mutilation Prevalence, Gender Parity Index, Tertiary Enrolment (last 2023), Gender Social Norms Index and Women Who Think a Husband Is Justified in Hitting or Beating His Wife. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Gender & Equality among Portugal’s 16 topics
Gender & Equality is Portugal’s 8th best-placed topic of 16. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Education & Knowledge15th of 1983/4 keys
- Health & Wellbeing19th of 2004/4 keys
- Energy17th of 1653/3 keys
- Peace & Securityjoint 21st of 1774/4 keys
- Food & Agriculture22nd of 1844/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties26th of 1984/4 keys
- Governance & Institutions27th of 1944/4 keys
- Gender & Equalityjoint 26th of 1834/4 keys
- Mobility & Trade28th of 1774/4 keys
- Development & Human Capital34th of 1963/3 keys
- Risk & Resilience34th of 1934/4 keys
- Economy & Innovation32nd of 1764/4 keys
- Digital & Technology36th of 1984/4 keys
- Work & Labourjoint 58th of 1824/4 keys
- Poverty & Inequality52nd of 1593/3 keys
- Environment & Sustainability88th of 1864/4 keys
06The top of the list
Who leads on gender & equality
The three countries placed highest of 183, and the leaders Portugal can most readily be measured against.
1
LatviaNorthern Europe
1st of 183 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Marcin Szala · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2
TaiwanEastern Asia
2nd of 183 · 3 of 4 keys
Photo: xiangyang17 · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale
3
ItalySouthern Europe
3rd of 183 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Francisco Antunes · CC BY 2.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Europe
Latvia1st4/4 keysHighest in Southern Europe
Italy3rd4/4 keysThis page
Portugal=26th4/4 keys
Positions out of 183 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Questions
Portugal on gender & equality: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Portugal rank on gender & equality?
Portugal is placed joint 26th of 183 countries on Gender & Equality in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (Women, Business and the Law, Women's Political Empowerment Index, Firms with a Female Top Manager and Social Institutions and Gender Index). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Women, Business and the Law figure for Portugal?
100 in 2025 (wBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 81.25.
What is the latest Women's Political Empowerment Index figure for Portugal?
0.811 in 2025 (women's political empowerment index (0–1)), according to V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg. The world median in the same edition was 0.772.
How does Portugal compare with Spain on gender & equality?
Spain is placed joint 12th of 183, and Portugal joint 26th. Women, Business and the Law: Spain 100, Portugal 100; Women's Political Empowerment Index: Spain 0.943, Portugal 0.811; Firms with a Female Top Manager: Spain 13.45, Portugal 19.08; Social Institutions and Gender Index: Spain 9, Portugal 9.5.
How have Portugal’s gender & equality figures changed?
Women, Business and the Law rose from 79.38 in 2000 to 100 in 2025; Women's Political Empowerment Index fell from 0.914 in 2000 to 0.811 in 2025.
Which gender & equality statistics are missing for Portugal?
No current reading is published for Portugal on Antenatal Care Coverage, At Least Four Visits, Child Marriage, Female Genital Mutilation Prevalence, Gender Parity Index, Tertiary Enrolment, Gender Social Norms Index and Women Who Think a Husband Is Justified in Hitting or Beating His Wife. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
08Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
Violence against women is not a key here, because comparable data covers too few countries. The Gender Inequality Index is published here as context rather than as a key: its reading is driven largely by maternal and adolescent health, which moves with a country’s overall development and is already measured under Development and Health. Women’s labour force participation, women in management and child marriage are published here as context too.
How the Gender & Equality standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The gender & equality method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- Women, Business and the Law — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Women's Political Empowerment Index — V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Firms with a Female Top Manager — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Social Institutions and Gender Index — OECD, OECD Terms and Conditions — data clause
The other 23 statistics on this page come from 10 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Portugal’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Portugal (banner) — Tsy1980, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Latvia — Marcin Szala, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Taiwan — xiangyang17, CC BY-SA 2.0
- Italy — Francisco Antunes, CC BY 2.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Portugal: Gender & Equality — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/portugal/gender