Photo: Bernard Gagnon derivative work: ויקיג'אנקי · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 02 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Ethiopia: Economy & Innovation
What does an economy do for the people inside it?
Ethiopia is placed 148th of 176 countries on economy & innovation in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: GDP per Capita (PPP) 3,095 (2025); Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit 23.45 (2025).
Share
Economy & Innovation
148th
of 176 countries placed
Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics
- 3,095GDP per Capita (PPP), 2025GDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP)
- 23.45Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit, 2025Firms with a bank loan or line of credit (%)
- -1.091Economic Complexity Index, 2024ECI score (standardised, roughly −3 to +3)
- 48.83Account Ownership at a Financial Institution, 2024Adults with an account (% of population aged 15+)
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Ethiopia on economy & innovation — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
3,095
GDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP)
Higher is better
Ethiopia: 3,095. Across the 185 countries in this edition, values run from 1,067 (Burundi) to 139,593 (Singapore); the world median is 17,265.
- World median
- 17,265
- Best in Eastern Africa
- 30,639 Seychelles
- Land neighbours
- Djibouti 7,223 · Kenya 5,995 · Sudan 1,873 · Somalia 1,404
Key 2 of 4
Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit
World Bank Group
Latest reading per country, 2016–2025 · Ethiopia’s is from 2025 · CC BY 4.0
23.45
Firms with a bank loan or line of credit (%)
Higher is better
Ethiopia: 23.45. Across the 179 countries at their latest reading, values run from 2.113 (Pakistan) to 88.52 (Israel); the world median is 35.95.
- World median
- 35.95
- Best in Eastern Africa
- 60.79 Mauritius
- Land neighbours
- Djibouti 20.53 · Eritrea 10.93 · Kenya 46.85 · Sudan 4.622 · Somalia 5.353 · South Sudan 33.83
Key 3 of 4
Economic Complexity Index
Growth Lab at Harvard University
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC0 1.0
-1.091
ECI score (standardised, roughly −3 to +3)
Higher is better
Ranked 122nd of 145 by Growth Lab at Harvard University
Ethiopia: -1.091. Across the 145 countries in this edition, values run from -3.53 (Chad) to 1.729 (Japan); the world median is 0.131.
- World median
- 0.131
- Best in Eastern Africa
- 0.287 Mauritius
- Land neighbours
- Kenya -0.268 · Sudan -2.078
Key 4 of 4
Account Ownership at a Financial Institution
World Bank Group
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0
48.83
Adults with an account (% of population aged 15+)
Higher is better
Ethiopia: 48.83. Across the 139 countries in this edition, values run from 14.83 (Niger) to 99.85 (Iceland); the world median is 72.83.
- World median
- 72.83
- Best in Eastern Africa
- 90.12 Kenya
- Land neighbours
- Kenya 90.12
02Over time
Which way Ethiopia is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
GDP per Capita (PPP)
GDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP) · higher is better
EthiopiaWorld median
Ethiopia rose from 810.27 in 2000 to 3,095 in 2025; the world median went from 10,589 to 17,265.
Every year’s figures
Year Ethiopia World median 2025 3,095 17,265 2024 2,892 18,108 2023 2,758 17,686 2022 2,656 16,933 2021 2,588 16,260 2020 2,517 15,631 2019 2,438 16,761 2018 2,311 16,349 2017 2,223 16,129 2016 2,085 15,512 2015 1,957 14,857 2014 1,821 14,475 2013 1,697 14,681 2012 1,577 14,631 2011 1,493 13,916 2010 1,381 14,101 2009 1,262 13,655 2008 1,194 14,030 2007 1,109 13,755 2006 1,025 12,983 2005 952 12,023 2004 877 11,608 2003 796 11,183 2002 838 11,144 2001 851 10,907 2000 810 10,589 Economic Complexity Index
ECI score (standardised, roughly −3 to +3) · higher is better
EthiopiaWorld median
Ethiopia rose from -1.624 in 2000 to -1.091 in 2024; the world median went from 0.016 to 0.131.
Every year’s figures
Year Ethiopia World median 2024 -1.091 0.1310 2023 -1.069 0.0710 2022 -1.071 0.0580 2021 -1.109 0.0010 2020 -1.092 0.0470 2019 -1.109 0.0300 2018 -1.002 -0.0150 2017 -1.105 0.0080 2016 -1.065 -0.0660 2015 -1.110 -0.0600 2014 -1.002 -0.0190 2013 -1.033 0.0140 2012 -1.132 0.0060 2011 -1.412 -0.0140 2010 -1.143 -0.0020 2009 -1.113 0.0990 2008 -1.049 0.0700 2007 -1.200 -0.0080 2006 -1.360 0.0740 2005 -1.152 0.0510 2004 -1.526 0.0505 2003 -1.673 0.0450 2002 -1.788 0.0100 2001 -1.439 0.0470 2000 -1.624 0.0160 Account Ownership at a Financial Institution
Adults with an account (% of population aged 15+) · higher is better
EthiopiaWorld median
Ethiopia rose from 21.79 in 2014 to 48.83 in 2024; the world median went from 51.96 to 72.83.
Every year’s figures
Year Ethiopia World median 2024 49 73 2021 — 74 2017 35 59 2014 22 52 2011 — 37
03In context
Ethiopia beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 176 countries on economy & innovation, never a place within the region.
Ethiopia and the countries it borders
Standing among all 176; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | GDP per Capita (PPP)GDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP) | Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of CreditFirms with a bank loan or line of credit (%) | Economic Complexity IndexECI score (standardised, roughly −3 to +3) | Account Ownership at a Financial InstitutionAdults with an account (% of population aged 15+) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Kenyacompare | 82nd | 5,995 | 46.85 | -0.268 | 90.12 |
 Djibouti | 135th | 7,223 | 20.53 | — | — |
| Ethiopia | 148th | 3,095 | 23.45 | -1.091 | 48.83 |
 Sudan | 173rd | 1,873 | 4.622 | -2.078 | — |
 Somalia | 176th | 1,404 | 5.353 | — | — |
 Eritreacompare | not placed | — | 10.93 | — | — |
| Somaliland | not placed | — | — | — | — |
 South Sudan | not placed | — | 33.83 | — | — |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across Eastern Africa
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 176.
Placed either side on economy & innovation
The countries immediately above and below Ethiopia in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Ethiopia is ahead of the world, and behind
45 more statistics filed under economy & innovation, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median10
Statistics on which Ethiopia does better than the middle country measured.
GDP GrowthWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 3.3969.7723.396No real change since 2015
Ethiopia: 9.772 · world median 3.396 · GDP growth (annual %). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -5.847 to 19.34; higher is better.
Position 5th of 186 · derived.
Management Practices IndexWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 52.3961.452.39No earlier reading
Ethiopia: 61.4 · world median 52.39 · Management practices index, medium and large firms (0–100). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 28.07 to 69.29; higher is better.
Position 26th of 169 · derived.
Firms Competing Against Informal FirmsWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 41.8124.5341.81No earlier reading
Ethiopia: 24.53 · world median 41.81 · Firms competing against unregistered or informal firms (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 1.926 to 90.5; lower is better.
Position 142nd of 181 · derived, 1st = worst.
Food Production IndexFAO · 2022 · world median 106.08116.31106.08▲ Improved since 2012
Ethiopia: 116.31 · world median 106.08 · Food production index (2014–2016 = 100). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 71.08 to 177.49; higher is better.
Position 56th of 195 · derived.
Crop Production IndexFAO · 2022 · world median 106.23116.51106.23▲ Improved since 2012
Ethiopia: 116.51 · world median 106.23 · Crop production index (2014–2016 = 100). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 53.79 to 189.93; higher is better.
Position 59th of 195 · derived.
Adjusted Net SavingsWorld Bank Group · 2021 · world median 8.38913.448.389▲ Improved since 2011
Ethiopia: 13.44 · world median 8.389 · Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI). World Bank Group, 2021 edition, data for 2021.
Published values in that edition run from -81.62 to 32.18; higher is better.
Position 36th of 118 · derived.
Informal Output (DGE Model Estimate)World Bank Group (Prospects Group) · 2020 · world median 27.522.7527.5▲ Improved since 2010
Ethiopia: 22.75 · world median 27.5 · Informal output, model estimate (% of official GDP). World Bank Group (Prospects Group), 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 7.91 to 60.43; lower is better.
Livestock Production IndexFAO · 2022 · world median 107.06116.06107.06▲ Improved since 2012
Ethiopia: 116.06 · world median 107.06 · Livestock production index (2014–2016 = 100). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 35.52 to 190.08; higher is better.
Position 66th of 194 · derived.
Debt Service on External DebtWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 12.9311.5412.93▲ Improved since 2014
Ethiopia: 11.54 · world median 12.93 · Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.285 to 96.2; lower is better.
Position 59th of 109 · derived, 1st = worst.
Government AI Readiness IndexOxford Insights · 2025 · world median 40.1941.5840.19▲ Improved since 2020
Ethiopia: 41.58 · world median 40.19 · AI readiness score (0–100). Oxford Insights, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 12.12 to 88.36; higher is better.
Ranked 91st of 195 by Oxford Insights.
Behind the world median14
Statistics on which Ethiopia does worse than the middle country measured.
Regulatory QualityWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median -0.093-0.73-0.093▲ Improved since 2015
Ethiopia: -0.73 · world median -0.093 · Regulatory Quality (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -2.106 to 2.113; higher is better.
Position 159th of 209 · derived.
Water-Use EfficiencyFAO · 2023 · world median 16.16.516.1▲ Improved since 2013
Ethiopia: 6.5 · world median 16.1 · Value added per cubic metre of freshwater withdrawn (constant US$ per m³). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.38 to 1,378; higher is better.
Researchers per Million InhabitantsUIS · 2024 · world median 701.9589.04701.95No earlier reading
Ethiopia: 89.04 · world median 701.95 · Researchers per million inhabitants (full-time equivalent). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1.446 to 18,130; higher is better.
Position 116th of 145 · derived.
GNI per Capita (PPP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 14,2733,13014,273▲ Improved since 2015
Ethiopia: 3,130 · world median 14,273 · GNI per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1,181 to 116,633; higher is better.
Position 86th of 102 · derived.
Comprehensive Wealth per CapitaWorld Bank Group · 2020 · world median 46,48612,31346,486No real change since 2010
Ethiopia: 12,313 · world median 46,486 · National comprehensive wealth per person (real chained 2019 US$). World Bank Group, 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 4,276 to 1,246,092; higher is better.
Position 127th of 150 · derived.
Frontier Technology Readiness IndexUNCTAD · 2023 · world median 0.4850.2110.485▲ Improved since 2013
Ethiopia: 0.211 · world median 0.485 · Frontier Technology Readiness Index (0–1). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 1; higher is better.
Position 144th of 170 · derived.
New Business DensityWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 2.1870.6072.187No real change since 2014
Ethiopia: 0.607 · world median 2.187 · New limited liability companies registered per 1,000 people aged 15–64. World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.02 to 26.76; higher is better.
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison)GGDC · 2022 · world median 12,8902,28912,890▲ Improved since 2012
Ethiopia: 2,289 · world median 12,890 · GDP per capita (2011 international $). Maddison Project, Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 596.39 to 149,171; higher is better.
Position 142nd of 166 · derived.
Firms with an International Quality CertificationWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 10.42.68410.4No earlier reading
Ethiopia: 2.684 · world median 10.4 · Firms with an internationally recognised quality certification (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 45.77; higher is better.
Actual Individual Consumption per Capita (PPP)World Bank Group · 2021 · world median 12,8002,78112,800▲ Improved since 2017
Ethiopia: 2,781 · world median 12,800 · Actual individual consumption per capita (PPP, current international $). World Bank Group, 2021 edition, data for 2021.
Published values in that edition run from 688.7 to 52,654; higher is better.
Position 150th of 173 · derived.
Digitally-Deliverable Services ExportsUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 25.426.04325.42No real change since 2014
Ethiopia: 6.043 · world median 25.42 · Digitally-deliverable services exports (% of services exports). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.377 to 87.15; higher is better.
Position 148th of 170 · derived.
World Energy Trilemma IndexWorld Energy Council · 2023 · world median 63.844.263.8No earlier reading
Ethiopia: 44.2 · world median 63.8 · Trilemma score (0–100). World Energy Council, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 27.7 to 83.2; higher is better.
Ranked 86th of 99 by World Energy Council.
Productive Capacities IndexUNCTAD · 2022 · world median 46.6727.9646.67▲ Improved since 2012
Ethiopia: 27.96 · world median 46.67 · Productive Capacities Index (1–100). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 17.8 to 71.02; higher is better.
Position 174th of 195 · derived.
Global Innovation IndexWorld Intellectual Property Organization · 2025 · world median 28.5214.4228.52▼ Worsened since 2022
Ethiopia: 14.42 · world median 28.52 · GII score (0–100). World Intellectual Property Organization, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 11.94 to 65.96; higher is better.
Ranked 134th of 139 by World Intellectual Property Organization.
No better end21
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 6.57232.826.572Moved since 2015
Ethiopia: 32.82 · world median 6.572 · Agriculture, forestry and fishing value added (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.025 to 47.59.
Position 7th of 158 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Inflation, GDP DeflatorWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 3.30616.683.306No real change since 2015
Ethiopia: 16.68 · world median 3.306 · Annual change in the GDP implicit deflator (%). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -7.93 to 227.09.
Household ConsumptionWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 62.0480.9362.04Moved since 2015
Ethiopia: 80.93 · world median 62.04 · Household and NPISH final consumption expenditure (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 25.21 to 133.34.
Position 21st of 131 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Terms of Trade IndexUNCTAD · 2025 · world median 103.23133.87103.23Moved since 2015
Ethiopia: 133.87 · world median 103.23 · Terms of trade index (2015 = 100). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 38.2 to 1,448.
Scholarly ArticlesOurResearch · 2025 · world median 2,24014,0162,240No real change since 2022
Ethiopia: 14,016 · world median 2,240 · Articles with at least one author at an institution in the country (full counting). OpenAlex (OurResearch), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1 to 1,094,890.
Export Concentration IndexUNCTAD · 2025 · world median 0.3060.4340.306Moved since 2015
Ethiopia: 0.434 · world median 0.306 · Export concentration index (0–1, normalised Herfindahl–Hirschman). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.059 to 0.933.
Foreign Direct Investment InflowsUNCTAD · 2025 · world median 1.9683.5921.968Moved since 2015
Ethiopia: 3.592 · world median 1.968 · FDI inflows (% of GDP). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -32.97 to 2,221.
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2021 · world median 1.7085.8671.708Moved since 2011
Ethiopia: 5.867 · world median 1.708 · Natural resources rents (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2021 edition, data for 2021.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 61.03.
Position 63rd of 180 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Commodity Export DependenceUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 67.1784.4867.17No real change since 2014
Ethiopia: 84.48 · world median 67.17 · Commodity exports (% of merchandise exports, three-year average). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 4.605 to 99.77.
Industry Value Added including Construction (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 24.6527.7624.65Moved since 2015
Ethiopia: 27.76 · world median 24.65 · Industry, including construction, value added (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2.228 to 75.09.
Position 56th of 158 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Merchant Fleet by Country of OwnershipUNCTAD · 2026 · world median 275.73314.69275.73Moved since 2016
Ethiopia: 314.69 · world median 275.73 · Merchant fleet owned (thousand dead-weight tons). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 397,071.
Gross Savings (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2024 · world median 22.0619.6722.06Moved since 2014
Ethiopia: 19.67 · world median 22.06 · Gross savings (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from -21.13 to 47.82.
Position 86th of 146 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Services ExportsUNCTAD · 2025 · world median 9.6027.5169.602Moved since 2015
Ethiopia: 7.516 · world median 9.602 · Services exports (% of GDP). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.085 to 166.21.
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 22.9320.1222.93Moved since 2015
Ethiopia: 20.12 · world median 22.93 · Gross capital formation (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -3.679 to 45.27.
Position 90th of 131 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Price Level of Household ConsumptionGGDC · 2023 · world median 0.5230.3920.523Moved since 2013
Ethiopia: 0.392 · world median 0.523 · Price level of household consumption (US output price level in 2021 = 1). Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.177 to 65.54.
Complexity Outlook IndexGrowth Lab at Harvard University · 2024 · world median -0.225-1.09-0.225Moved since 2014
Ethiopia: -1.09 · world median -0.225 · Complexity Outlook Index (standardised; roughly −2.5 to +3). Growth Lab at Harvard University, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from -1.682 to 2.878.
Imports of Goods and Services (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 41.7220.1841.72Moved since 2015
Ethiopia: 20.18 · world median 41.72 · Imports of goods and services (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1.279 to 196.89.
Position 123rd of 138 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 11.264.20211.26Moved since 2015
Ethiopia: 4.202 · world median 11.26 · Manufacturing value added (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.481 to 43.97.
Position 121st of 132 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Exports of Goods and Services (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 36.3413.2836.34Moved since 2015
Ethiopia: 13.28 · world median 36.34 · Exports of goods and services (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1.103 to 199.76.
Position 128th of 138 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Trade (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 79.6833.4679.68Moved since 2015
Ethiopia: 33.46 · world median 79.68 · Exports plus imports (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2.382 to 396.65.
Position 130th of 138 · derived, counted from the highest value.
General Government ConsumptionWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 16.215.83916.21Moved since 2015
Ethiopia: 5.839 · world median 16.21 · General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 5.445 to 38.94.
Position 128th of 132 · derived, counted from the highest value.
No current reading for Ethiopia
Average Monthly Earnings of Employees (last 2021), Business Ready: Operational Efficiency, Business Ready: Public Services, Business Ready: Regulatory Framework, Container Port Traffic, Creative Goods Exports (last 2023), Creative Services Exports (last 2023), External Debt Stocks (% of GNI) (last 2022), Foreign Value Added Share of Gross Exports, Gini Index (last 2021), Gini Index of Disposable Income (SWIID) (last 2021), ICT Goods Exports (last 2023), ICT Services Exports (last 2023), Income Share Held by Lowest 20% (last 2021), Income Share Held by Richest 10% (last 2021), Interest Payments on External Debt (last 2022), Liner Shipping Connectivity Index, Logistics Performance Index (last 2016), Palma Ratio (last 2021), Research and Development Spending (last 2017), Statutory Corporate Income Tax Rate, Statutory Minimum Wage (last 2011), Tariff Rate, Applied, Weighted Mean, All Products (last 2021), Tax Revenue (% of GDP) and Total Factor Productivity Level. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Economy & Innovation among Ethiopia’s 14 topics
Economy & Innovation is Ethiopia’s 9th best-placed topic of 14. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Environment & Sustainability52nd of 1864/4 keys
- Digital & Technologyjoint 87th of 1984/4 keys
- Work & Labour116th of 1824/4 keys
- Poverty & Inequality107th of 1593/3 keys
- Gender & Equality127th of 1834/4 keys
- Governance & Institutions144th of 1944/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties151st of 1984/4 keys
- Food & Agriculture145th of 1844/4 keys
- Economy & Innovation148th of 1764/4 keys
- Health & Wellbeing173rd of 2004/4 keys
- Peace & Security155th of 1774/4 keys
- Development & Human Capital174th of 1963/3 keys
- Risk & Resilience172nd of 1934/4 keys
- Education & Knowledge178th of 1984/4 keys
No standing on Mobility & Trade, Energy: too few of those topics’ key statistics are published for this country.
06The top of the list
Who leads on economy & innovation
The three countries placed highest of 176, and the leaders Ethiopia can most readily be measured against.
1
AustriaWestern Europe
1st of 176 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: chensiyuan · CC BY-SA 4.0, greyscale
2
JapanEastern Asia
2nd of 176 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: JurriaanH · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
3
GermanyWestern Europe
3rd of 176 · 4 of 4 keys
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Africa
Mauritius36th4/4 keysThis page
Ethiopia148th4/4 keys
Positions out of 176 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Analysis
Charts and analysis about Ethiopia and economy & innovation
On economy & innovation
China Leads Global High-Technology Exports
The world’s ten largest high-technology exporters as a treemap, with the rest of the world beside them. Each country’s figure is its own most recent year, between 2022 and 2024.
On economy & innovation
India vs Pakistan 2025: Comparison of Hunger Index, Happiness, HDI, Rule of Law, Literacy & GDP
India and Pakistan on six published measures: hunger, happiness, human development, rule of law, literacy and GDP per capita, each from its own publisher and year.
On economy & innovation
Countries in Asia with the highest average salaries 2024
Thirteen Asian countries by gross average monthly wage, each carrying its WORLD rank rather than an Asian one — so the numbers skip, from 11th place to 45th.
08Questions
Ethiopia on economy & innovation: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Ethiopia rank on economy & innovation?
Ethiopia is placed 148th of 176 countries on Economy & Innovation in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (GDP per Capita (PPP), Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit, Economic Complexity Index and Account Ownership at a Financial Institution). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest GDP per Capita (PPP) figure for Ethiopia?
3,095 in 2025 (gDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 17,265.
What is the latest Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit figure for Ethiopia?
23.45 in 2025 (firms with a bank loan or line of credit (%)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 35.95.
How does Ethiopia compare with Kenya on economy & innovation?
Kenya is placed 82nd of 176, and Ethiopia 148th. GDP per Capita (PPP): Kenya 5,995, Ethiopia 3,095; Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit: Kenya 46.85, Ethiopia 23.45; Economic Complexity Index: Kenya -0.268, Ethiopia -1.091; Account Ownership at a Financial Institution: Kenya 90.12, Ethiopia 48.83.
How have Ethiopia’s economy & innovation figures changed?
GDP per Capita (PPP) rose from 810.27 in 2000 to 3,095 in 2025; Economic Complexity Index rose from -1.624 in 2000 to -1.091 in 2024; Account Ownership at a Financial Institution rose from 21.79 in 2014 to 48.83 in 2024.
Which economy & innovation statistics are missing for Ethiopia?
No current reading is published for Ethiopia on Average Monthly Earnings of Employees, Business Ready: Operational Efficiency, Business Ready: Public Services, Business Ready: Regulatory Framework, Container Port Traffic, Creative Goods Exports, Creative Services Exports, External Debt Stocks (% of GNI), Foreign Value Added Share of Gross Exports, Gini Index, Gini Index of Disposable Income (SWIID), ICT Goods Exports, ICT Services Exports, Income Share Held by Lowest 20%, Income Share Held by Richest 10%, Interest Payments on External Debt, Liner Shipping Connectivity Index, Logistics Performance Index, Palma Ratio, Research and Development Spending, Statutory Corporate Income Tax Rate, Statutory Minimum Wage, Tariff Rate, Applied, Weighted Mean, All Products, Tax Revenue (% of GDP) and Total Factor Productivity Level. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
09Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
The total size of an economy is deliberately left out: a very large economy spread over a very large population is not doing more for each person. Growth rates, trade shares and the structure of output (how much is farming, industry or services) are published here as context, because they describe an economy's shape rather than how well it serves people. Jobs and wages have their own topic, Work & Labour.
How the Economy & Innovation standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The economy & innovation method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- GDP per Capita (PPP) — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Economic Complexity Index — Growth Lab at Harvard University, CC0 1.0
- Account Ownership at a Financial Institution — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
The other 45 statistics on this page come from 12 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Ethiopia’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Ethiopia (banner) — Bernard Gagnon derivative work: ויקיג'אנקי, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Austria — chensiyuan, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Japan — JurriaanH, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Germany — dronepicr, CC BY 2.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Ethiopia: Economy & Innovation — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/ethiopia/economy