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A view of Burundi

Photo: Tequendamia · CC0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale

01The evidence

The 4 key statistics that decide it

Only these place Burundi on economy & innovation — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.

Why these keys
  1. Key 1 of 4

    GDP per Capita (PPP)

    World Bank Group

    Why it is a key

    2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0

    1,067

    GDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP)

    Higher is better

    Burundi: 1,067. Across the 185 countries in this edition, values run from 1,067 (Burundi) to 139,593 (Singapore); the world median is 17,265.

    World median
    17,265
    Best in Eastern Africa
    30,639 Seychelles
    Land neighbours
    DR Congo 1,641 · Rwanda 3,559 · Tanzania 3,821
  2. Key 2 of 4

    Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit

    World Bank Group

    Why it is a key

    Latest reading per country, 2016–2025 · Burundi’s is from 2025 · CC BY 4.0

    23.72

    Firms with a bank loan or line of credit (%)

    Higher is better

    Burundi: 23.72. Across the 179 countries at their latest reading, values run from 2.113 (Pakistan) to 88.52 (Israel); the world median is 35.95.

    World median
    35.95
    Best in Eastern Africa
    60.79 Mauritius
    Land neighbours
    DR Congo 8.696 · Rwanda 42.67 · Tanzania 16.67
  3. Key 3 of 4

    Economic Complexity Index

    Growth Lab at Harvard University

    Why it is a key

    2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC0 1.0

    No reading

    ECI score (standardised, roughly −3 to +3)

    Higher is better

    Growth Lab at Harvard University publishes no 2024 figure for Burundi, so the standing rests on the other keys.

    Across the 145 countries in this edition, values run from -3.53 (Chad) to 1.729 (Japan); the world median is 0.131.

    World median
    0.131
    Best in Eastern Africa
    0.287 Mauritius
    Land neighbours
    DR Congo -3.126 · Rwanda -1.098 · Tanzania -0.923
  4. Key 4 of 4

    Account Ownership at a Financial Institution

    World Bank Group

    Why it is a key

    2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0

    No reading

    Adults with an account (% of population aged 15+)

    Higher is better

    World Bank Group publishes no 2024 figure for Burundi, so the standing rests on the other keys.

    Across the 139 countries in this edition, values run from 14.83 (Niger) to 99.85 (Iceland); the world median is 72.83.

    World median
    72.83
    Best in Eastern Africa
    90.12 Kenya
    Land neighbours
    DR Congo 39.21 · Tanzania 59.83

03In context

Burundi beside its neighbours

A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 176 countries on economy & innovation, never a place within the region.

Eastern Africa
1st176thNot placed · 48 countries with too few key statisticsNo data

The whole world on economy & innovation

Burundi and the countries it borders

Standing among all 176; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.

CountryStandingGDP per Capita (PPP)GDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP)Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of CreditFirms with a bank loan or line of credit (%)Economic Complexity IndexECI score (standardised, roughly −3 to +3)Account Ownership at a Financial InstitutionAdults with an account (% of population aged 15+)
Rwanda=125th3,55942.67-1.098—
Tanzania141st3,82116.67-0.92359.83
Burundi157th1,06723.72——
DR Congo172nd1,6418.696-3.12639.21

“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is

04Context, no vote

Where Burundi is ahead of the world, and behind

39 more statistics filed under economy & innovation, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.

Every country

Ahead of the world median7

Statistics on which Burundi does better than the middle country measured.

  • Livestock Production IndexFAO · 2022 · world median 107.06132.11▲ Improved since 2012

    Burundi: 132.11 · world median 107.06 · Livestock production index (2014–2016 = 100). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 35.52 to 190.08; higher is better.

    Position 29th of 194 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • Food Production IndexFAO · 2022 · world median 106.08119.15▲ Improved since 2012

    Burundi: 119.15 · world median 106.08 · Food production index (2014–2016 = 100). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 71.08 to 177.49; higher is better.

    Position 48th of 195 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • Interest Payments on External DebtWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 1.4510.68▼ Worsened since 2014

    Burundi: 0.68 · world median 1.451 · Interest payments on external debt (% of GNI). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.069 to 17.92; lower is better.

    Position 85th of 112 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Firms Competing Against Informal FirmsWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 41.8126.41No earlier reading

    Burundi: 26.41 · world median 41.81 · Firms competing against unregistered or informal firms (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.926 to 90.5; lower is better.

    Position 134th of 181 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

  • Crop Production IndexFAO · 2022 · world median 106.23117.72▲ Improved since 2012

    Burundi: 117.72 · world median 106.23 · Crop production index (2014–2016 = 100). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 53.79 to 189.93; higher is better.

    Position 54th of 195 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • Digitally-Deliverable Services ExportsUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 25.4234.01No real change since 2014

    Burundi: 34.01 · world median 25.42 · Digitally-deliverable services exports (% of services exports). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.377 to 87.15; higher is better.

    Position 60th of 170 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • GDP GrowthWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 3.3964.24▲ Improved since 2015

    Burundi: 4.24 · world median 3.396 · GDP growth (annual %). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from -5.847 to 19.34; higher is better.

    Position 66th of 186 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

Behind the world median16

Statistics on which Burundi does worse than the middle country measured.

  • External Debt Stocks (% of GNI)World Bank Group · 2024 · world median 43.9447.13▼ Worsened since 2014

    Burundi: 47.13 · world median 43.94 · External debt stocks (% of GNI). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 2.213 to 350.57; lower is better.

    Position 46th of 110 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Water-Use EfficiencyFAO · 2023 · world median 16.17.51▲ Improved since 2013

    Burundi: 7.51 · world median 16.1 · Value added per cubic metre of freshwater withdrawn (constant US$ per m³). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.38 to 1,378; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • New Business DensityWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 2.1870.98No real change since 2014

    Burundi: 0.98 · world median 2.187 · New limited liability companies registered per 1,000 people aged 15–64. World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.02 to 26.76; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Informal Output (DGE Model Estimate)World Bank Group (Prospects Group) · 2020 · world median 27.536.47No real change since 2010

    Burundi: 36.47 · world median 27.5 · Informal output, model estimate (% of official GDP). World Bank Group (Prospects Group), 2020 edition, data for 2020.

    Published values in that edition run from 7.91 to 60.43; lower is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2020 dataset

  • Regulatory QualityWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median -0.093-0.868No real change since 2015

    Burundi: -0.868 · world median -0.093 · Regulatory Quality (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from -2.106 to 2.113; higher is better.

    Position 174th of 209 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Management Practices IndexWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 52.3942.14No earlier reading

    Burundi: 42.14 · world median 52.39 · Management practices index, medium and large firms (0–100). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.

    Published values in that edition run from 28.07 to 69.29; higher is better.

    Position 142nd of 169 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

  • Global Innovation IndexWorld Intellectual Property Organization · 2025 · world median 28.5215.76▲ Improved since 2022

    Burundi: 15.76 · world median 28.52 · GII score (0–100). World Intellectual Property Organization, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 11.94 to 65.96; higher is better.

    Ranked 127th of 139 by World Intellectual Property Organization.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Productive Capacities IndexUNCTAD · 2022 · world median 46.6725.79▲ Improved since 2012

    Burundi: 25.79 · world median 46.67 · Productive Capacities Index (1–100). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 17.8 to 71.02; higher is better.

    Position 179th of 195 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • Firms with an International Quality CertificationWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 10.41.337No earlier reading

    Burundi: 1.337 · world median 10.4 · Firms with an internationally recognised quality certification (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 45.77; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

  • Government AI Readiness IndexOxford Insights · 2025 · world median 40.1917.22▲ Improved since 2020

    Burundi: 17.22 · world median 40.19 · AI readiness score (0–100). Oxford Insights, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 12.12 to 88.36; higher is better.

    Ranked 185th of 195 by Oxford Insights.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Researchers per Million InhabitantsUIS · 2024 · world median 701.9522.48No earlier reading

    Burundi: 22.48 · world median 701.95 · Researchers per million inhabitants (full-time equivalent). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.446 to 18,130; higher is better.

    Position 138th of 145 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Total Factor Productivity LevelGGDC · 2023 · world median 0.6270.211▲ Improved since 2013

    Burundi: 0.211 · world median 0.627 · TFP level at current PPPs (USA = 1). Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.052 to 1.192; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Comprehensive Wealth per CapitaWorld Bank Group · 2020 · world median 46,4865,423No real change since 2010

    Burundi: 5,423 · world median 46,486 · National comprehensive wealth per person (real chained 2019 US$). World Bank Group, 2020 edition, data for 2020.

    Published values in that edition run from 4,276 to 1,246,092; higher is better.

    Position 148th of 150 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2020 dataset

  • Frontier Technology Readiness IndexUNCTAD · 2023 · world median 0.4850.081No real change since 2013

    Burundi: 0.081 · world median 0.485 · Frontier Technology Readiness Index (0–1). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 1; higher is better.

    Position 168th of 170 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Actual Individual Consumption per Capita (PPP)World Bank Group · 2021 · world median 12,800937.45No real change since 2017

    Burundi: 937.45 · world median 12,800 · Actual individual consumption per capita (PPP, current international $). World Bank Group, 2021 edition, data for 2021.

    Published values in that edition run from 688.7 to 52,654; higher is better.

    Position 171st of 173 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2021 dataset

  • Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison)GGDC · 2022 · world median 12,890717.23No real change since 2012

    Burundi: 717.23 · world median 12,890 · GDP per capita (2011 international $). Maddison Project, Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC), 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 596.39 to 149,171; higher is better.

    Position 165th of 166 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

No better end16

These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.

  • Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 6.57234.29No real change since 2015

    Burundi: 34.29 · world median 6.572 · Agriculture, forestry and fishing value added (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.025 to 47.59.

    Position 5th of 158 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Gross Savings (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2024 · world median 22.0640.83Moved since 2014

    Burundi: 40.83 · world median 22.06 · Gross savings (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from -21.13 to 47.82.

    Position 5th of 146 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Terms of Trade IndexUNCTAD · 2025 · world median 103.23159.6Moved since 2015

    Burundi: 159.6 · world median 103.23 · Terms of trade index (2015 = 100). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 38.2 to 1,448.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Inflation, GDP DeflatorWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 3.30618.22Moved since 2015

    Burundi: 18.22 · world median 3.306 · Annual change in the GDP implicit deflator (%). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from -7.93 to 227.09.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2021 · world median 1.70813.96Moved since 2011

    Burundi: 13.96 · world median 1.708 · Natural resources rents (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2021 edition, data for 2021.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 61.03.

    Position 34th of 180 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2021 dataset

  • Export Concentration IndexUNCTAD · 2025 · world median 0.3060.471No real change since 2015

    Burundi: 0.471 · world median 0.306 · Export concentration index (0–1, normalised Herfindahl–Hirschman). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.059 to 0.933.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Commodity Export DependenceUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 67.1789.49Moved since 2014

    Burundi: 89.49 · world median 67.17 · Commodity exports (% of merchandise exports, three-year average). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 4.605 to 99.77.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Tariff Rate, Applied, Weighted Mean, All ProductsWorld Bank Group · 2022 · world median 3.668.96Moved since 2012

    Burundi: 8.96 · world median 3.66 · Applied tariff rate, trade-weighted mean (%). World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 29.52.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • General Government ConsumptionWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 16.2120.64Moved since 2015

    Burundi: 20.64 · world median 16.21 · General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 5.445 to 38.94.

    Position 32nd of 132 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 11.2613.1Moved since 2015

    Burundi: 13.1 · world median 11.26 · Manufacturing value added (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.481 to 43.97.

    Position 53rd of 132 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Foreign Direct Investment InflowsUNCTAD · 2025 · world median 1.9681.525Moved since 2015

    Burundi: 1.525 · world median 1.968 · FDI inflows (% of GDP). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from -32.97 to 2,221.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Scholarly ArticlesOurResearch · 2025 · world median 2,240338No real change since 2022

    Burundi: 338 · world median 2,240 · Articles with at least one author at an institution in the country (full counting). OpenAlex (OurResearch), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 1 to 1,094,890.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Industry Value Added including Construction (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 24.6518.23Moved since 2015

    Burundi: 18.23 · world median 24.65 · Industry, including construction, value added (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 2.228 to 75.09.

    Position 123rd of 158 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Household ConsumptionWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 62.0451.09Moved since 2015

    Burundi: 51.09 · world median 62.04 · Household and NPISH final consumption expenditure (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 25.21 to 133.34.

    Position 109th of 131 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Price Level of Household ConsumptionGGDC · 2023 · world median 0.5230.329Moved since 2013

    Burundi: 0.329 · world median 0.523 · Price level of household consumption (US output price level in 2021 = 1). Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.177 to 65.54.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Statutory Minimum WageILO · 2024 · world median 657.954.038No real change since 2014

    Burundi: 4.038 · world median 657.95 · Statutory minimum wage per month (2021 PPP $). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 4.038 to 3,804.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing

06The top of the list

Who leads on economy & innovation

The three countries placed highest of 176, and the leaders Burundi can most readily be measured against.

All 176 countries
  1. 1

    Austria

    Western Europe

    1st of 176 · 4 of 4 keys

    Photo: chensiyuan · CC BY-SA 4.0, greyscale

  2. 2

    Japan

    Eastern Asia

    2nd of 176 · 4 of 4 keys

    Photo: JurriaanH · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale

  3. 3

    Germany

    Western Europe

    3rd of 176 · 4 of 4 keys

    Photo: dronepicr · CC BY 2.0, greyscale

Placed highest nearby

  1. Highest in Africa

    Mauritius36th4/4 keys
  2. This page

    Burundi157th2/4 keys

Positions out of 176 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.

08Questions

Burundi on economy & innovation: questions answered

Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.

How does Burundi rank on economy & innovation?

Burundi is placed 157th of 176 countries on Economy & Innovation in the Country Index 2026, from 2 of its 4 key statistics (GDP per Capita (PPP) and Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.

What is the latest GDP per Capita (PPP) figure for Burundi?

1,067 in 2025 (gDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 17,265.

What is the latest Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit figure for Burundi?

23.72 in 2025 (firms with a bank loan or line of credit (%)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 35.95.

How does Burundi compare with DR Congo on economy & innovation?

DR Congo is placed 172nd of 176, and Burundi 157th. GDP per Capita (PPP): DR Congo 1,641, Burundi 1,067; Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit: DR Congo 8.696, Burundi 23.72.

How have Burundi’s economy & innovation figures changed?

GDP per Capita (PPP) rose from 1,030 in 2000 to 1,067 in 2025.

Which economy & innovation statistics are missing for Burundi?

No current reading is published for Burundi on Account Ownership at a Financial Institution, Adjusted Net Savings, Average Monthly Earnings of Employees, Business Ready: Operational Efficiency, Business Ready: Public Services, Business Ready: Regulatory Framework, Complexity Outlook Index, Container Port Traffic, Creative Goods Exports, Creative Services Exports, Debt Service on External Debt, Economic Complexity Index, Exports of Goods and Services (% of GDP), Foreign Value Added Share of Gross Exports, Gini Index, Gini Index of Disposable Income (SWIID), GNI per Capita (PPP), Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP), ICT Goods Exports, ICT Services Exports, Imports of Goods and Services (% of GDP), Income Share Held by Lowest 20%, Income Share Held by Richest 10%, Liner Shipping Connectivity Index, Logistics Performance Index, Merchant Fleet by Country of Ownership, Palma Ratio, Research and Development Spending, Services Exports, Statutory Corporate Income Tax Rate, Tax Revenue (% of GDP), Trade (% of GDP) and World Energy Trilemma Index. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.

09Method

Method, sources and how to cite

What this topic does not measure

The total size of an economy is deliberately left out: a very large economy spread over a very large population is not doing more for each person. Growth rates, trade shares and the structure of output (how much is farming, industry or services) are published here as context, because they describe an economy's shape rather than how well it serves people. Jobs and wages have their own topic, Work & Labour.

About economy & innovation, in full

How the Economy & Innovation standing is decided

A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.

The economy & innovation method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built

The key statistics and their licences

The other 39 statistics on this page come from 11 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.

The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Photographs

Burundi’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.

Cite this page

Nations Inquiry (2026). Burundi: Economy & Innovation — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/burundi/economy

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