Photo: Bernard Gagnon derivative work: ויקיג'אנקי · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 08 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Ethiopia: Gender & Equality
How wide is the gap between women's and men's lives?
Ethiopia is placed 127th of 183 countries on gender & equality in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: Women, Business and the Law 80 (2025); Women's Political Empowerment Index 0.691 (2025).
Share
Gender & Equality
127th
of 183 countries placed
Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics
- 80Women, Business and the Law, 2025WBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity)
- 0.691Women's Political Empowerment Index, 2025Women's political empowerment index (0–1)
- 16.44Firms with a Female Top Manager, 2025Firms with a female top manager (%)
- 30.8Social Institutions and Gender Index, 2023SIGI score (0 = no discrimination, 100 = absolute)
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Ethiopia on gender & equality — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
80
WBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity)
Higher is better
Ethiopia: 80. Across the 190 countries in this edition, values run from 3.125 (Afghanistan) to 100 (Sweden); the world median is 81.25.
- World median
- 81.25
- Best in Eastern Africa
- 91.88 Rwanda
- Land neighbours
- Djibouti 71.25 · Eritrea 69.38 · Kenya 83.75 · Sudan 32.5 · Somalia 55.63 · South Sudan 73.75
Key 2 of 4
Women's Political Empowerment Index
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0
0.691
Women's political empowerment index (0–1)
Higher is better
Ethiopia: 0.691. Across the 176 countries in this edition, values run from 0.028 (Afghanistan) to 0.954 (Denmark); the world median is 0.772.
- World median
- 0.772
- Best in Eastern Africa
- 0.908 Seychelles
- Land neighbours
- Djibouti 0.584 · Eritrea 0.151 · Kenya 0.804 · Sudan 0.219 · Somalia 0.337 · South Sudan 0.476 · Somaliland 0.468
Key 3 of 4
Firms with a Female Top Manager
World Bank Group
Latest reading per country, 2016–2025 · Ethiopia’s is from 2025 · CC BY 4.0
16.44
Firms with a female top manager (%)
Higher is better
Ethiopia: 16.44. Across the 179 countries at their latest reading, values run from 1.429 (Qatar) to 62.9 (Kiribati); the world median is 19.16.
- World median
- 19.16
- Best in Eastern Africa
- 37.34 Madagascar
- Land neighbours
- Djibouti 31.61 · Eritrea 7.647 · Kenya 17.75 · Sudan 3.417 · Somalia 9.172 · South Sudan 10.55
Key 4 of 4
Social Institutions and Gender Index
OECD
2023 edition · data for 2023 · OECD Terms and Conditions — data clause
30.8
SIGI score (0 = no discrimination, 100 = absolute)
Lower is better
Ethiopia: 30.8. Across the 140 countries in this edition, values run from 6.7 (Norway) to 67.4 (Mauritania); the world median is 25.2.
- World median
- 25.2
- Best in Eastern Africa
- 19 Rwanda
- Land neighbours
- Kenya 32.9 · Sudan 64.6 · Somalia 51.3 · South Sudan 40.6
02Over time
Which way Ethiopia is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Women, Business and the Law
WBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity) · higher is better
EthiopiaWorld median
Ethiopia rose from 50 in 2000 to 80 in 2025; the world median went from 63.13 to 81.25.
Every year’s figures
Year Ethiopia World median 2025 80 81.3 2023 80 81.3 2022 80 80.3 2021 80 80.0 2020 80 79.7 2019 72 78.8 2018 72 77.5 2017 72 77.5 2016 72 76.9 2015 72 75.9 2014 72 75.6 2013 72 75.0 2012 72 73.8 2011 66 73.1 2010 66 73.1 2009 66 72.5 2008 66 71.3 2007 66 69.7 2006 66 68.8 2005 66 67.2 2004 63 66.9 2003 63 64.7 2002 63 63.8 2001 63 63.8 2000 50 63.1 Women's Political Empowerment Index
Women's political empowerment index (0–1) · higher is better
EthiopiaWorld median
Ethiopia rose from 0.516 in 2000 to 0.691 in 2025; the world median went from 0.681 to 0.772.
Every year’s figures
Year Ethiopia World median 2025 0.691 0.7715 2024 0.684 0.7745 2023 0.735 0.7755 2022 0.761 0.7825 2021 0.779 0.7785 2020 0.710 0.7755 2019 0.722 0.7665 2018 0.704 0.7715 2017 0.703 0.7710 2016 0.676 0.7780 2015 0.669 0.7755 2014 0.664 0.7795 2013 0.662 0.7730 2012 0.632 0.7740 2011 0.629 0.7650 2010 0.622 0.7610 2009 0.599 0.7515 2008 0.597 0.7505 2007 0.597 0.7380 2006 0.597 0.7290 2005 0.587 0.7350 2004 0.516 0.7205 2003 0.516 0.7160 2002 0.516 0.7150 2001 0.516 0.6950 2000 0.516 0.6810
03In context
Ethiopia beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 183 countries on gender & equality, never a place within the region.
Ethiopia and the countries it borders
Standing among all 183; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | Women, Business and the LawWBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity) | Women's Political Empowerment IndexWomen's political empowerment index (0–1) | Firms with a Female Top ManagerFirms with a female top manager (%) | Social Institutions and Gender IndexSIGI score (0 = no discrimination, 100 = absolute) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Kenyacompare | =106th | 83.75 | 0.804 | 17.75 | 32.9 |
 Djibouti | 110th | 71.25 | 0.584 | 31.61 | — |
| Ethiopia | 127th | 80 | 0.691 | 16.44 | 30.8 |
 South Sudan | =151st | 73.75 | 0.476 | 10.55 | 40.6 |
 Eritreacompare | 165th | 69.38 | 0.151 | 7.647 | — |
 Somalia | =168th | 55.63 | 0.337 | 9.172 | 51.3 |
 Sudan | 182nd | 32.5 | 0.219 | 3.417 | 64.6 |
| Somaliland | not placed | — | 0.468 | — | — |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across Eastern Africa
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 183.
Placed either side on gender & equality
The countries immediately above and below Ethiopia in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Ethiopia is ahead of the world, and behind
23 more statistics filed under gender & equality, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median3
Statistics on which Ethiopia does better than the middle country measured.
Legal Guarantees of Women's Equal Rights to LandFAO · 2025 · world median 363No earlier reading
Ethiopia: 6 · world median 3 · Level of legal guarantees of women's equal rights to land ownership and control, 1 (lowest) to 6 (highest). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1 to 6; higher is better.
Length of Paid Maternity LeaveWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 9812098▲ Improved since 2015
Ethiopia: 120 · world median 98 · Paid maternity leave set in law (calendar days). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 410; higher is better.
Female Labour Force Participation RateILO · 2025 · world median 53.3658.4653.36▼ Worsened since 2015
Ethiopia: 58.46 · world median 53.36 · Women aged 15+ in the labour force (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 4.663 to 82.91; higher is better.
Position 57th of 182 · derived.
Behind the world median13
Statistics on which Ethiopia does worse than the middle country measured.
Firms with Female Participation in OwnershipWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 35.1232.3435.12No earlier reading
Ethiopia: 32.34 · world median 35.12 · Firms with at least one woman among the owners (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 1.273 to 86.78; higher is better.
Position 103rd of 181 · derived.
Demand for Family Planning Satisfied by Modern MethodsUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · world median 71.256271.25No real change since 2013
Ethiopia: 62 · world median 71.25 · Share of women aged 15–49 wanting to avoid pregnancy who use a modern method (%). UN DESA Population Division, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 8.4 to 92.4; higher is better.
Position 124th of 196 · derived.
Female Genital Mutilation PrevalenceUNICEF · 2024 · world median 34.165.234.1No earlier reading
Ethiopia: 65.2 · world median 34.1 · Women aged 15-49 who have undergone FGM (%). UNICEF, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.3 to 99.2; lower is better.
Gender Inequality IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 0.3510.4970.351▲ Improved since 2013
Ethiopia: 0.497 · world median 0.351 · GII (0 = full equality, 1 = maximum inequality). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.003 to 0.838; lower is better.
Ranked 131st of 172 by UNDP Human Development Report Office.
Maternal Mortality RatioMMEIG · 2023 · world median 46.65194.9446.65▲ Improved since 2013
Ethiopia: 194.94 · world median 46.65 · Maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.11 to 992.83; lower is better.
Position 38th of 195 · derived, 1st = worst.
Gender Social Norms IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 91.8198.7791.81No earlier reading
Ethiopia: 98.77 · world median 91.81 · People with at least one bias against gender equality (%). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 27.39 to 99.92; lower is better.
Position 18th of 91 · derived, 1st = worst.
Adolescent Birth Rate (Ages 15–19)UN DESA Population Division · 2023 · world median 27.4669.8627.46No real change since 2013
Ethiopia: 69.86 · world median 27.46 · Live births per 1,000 women aged 15–19. UN DESA Population Division, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.465 to 163.09; lower is better.
Position 42nd of 222 · derived, 1st = worst.
Account Ownership Among WomenWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 71.2441.6271.24No real change since 2014
Ethiopia: 41.62 · world median 71.24 · Women with an account (% of women aged 15+). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 11.91 to 99.85; higher is better.
Position 114th of 139 · derived.
Gender Development IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 0.9710.8860.971▲ Improved since 2013
Ethiopia: 0.886 · world median 0.971 · Gender Development Index (1.000 = parity). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.407 to 1.038; higher is better.
Position 159th of 184 · derived.
Women Who Think a Husband Is Justified in Hitting or Beating His WifeUNICEF · 2025 · world median 22.46322.4No earlier reading
Ethiopia: 63 · world median 22.4 · Women aged 15-49 who say a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife (%). UNICEF, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1.2 to 80.2; lower is better.
Position 12th of 125 · derived, 1st = worst.
Child MarriageUNICEF · 2025 · world median 17.140.317.1No earlier reading
Ethiopia: 40.3 · world median 17.1 · Women 20–24 married before 18 (%). UNICEF, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 76.3; lower is better.
Position 12th of 143 · derived, 1st = worst.
Institutional DeliveriesUNICEF · 2025 · world median 96.947.596.9No earlier reading
Ethiopia: 47.5 · world median 96.9 · Live births delivered in a health facility (%). UNICEF, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 11.5 to 100; higher is better.
Antenatal Care Coverage, At Least Four VisitsUNICEF · 2025 · world median 814381No earlier reading
Ethiopia: 43 · world median 81 · Women with a live birth who had 4+ antenatal visits (%). UNICEF, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 22.6 to 100; higher is better.
Position 143rd of 153 · derived.
Level with the median, or no median to compare1
Length of Paid Paternity LeaveWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 333▲ Improved since 2015
Ethiopia: 3 · world median 3 · Paid paternity leave set in law (calendar days). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 196; higher is better.
No better end6
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Women's Share of Agricultural LandownersFAO · 2025 · world median 25.6450.425.64No earlier reading
Ethiopia: 50.4 · world median 25.64 · Women's share of owners or rights-bearers of agricultural land (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2.16 to 57.8.
Sex Ratio at BirthUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · world median 105.1105.5105.1Moved since 2013
Ethiopia: 105.5 · world median 105.1 · Male births per 100 female births. UN DESA Population Division, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 101.1 to 116.3.
Female-Headed HouseholdsUN DESA Population Division · 2026 · world median 33.2122.0333.21No earlier reading
Ethiopia: 22.03 · world median 33.21 · Households headed by a woman (% of households). UN DESA Population Division, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 5.33 to 64.59.
Caesarean Section RateUNICEF · 2025 · world median 20.656.520.65No earlier reading
Ethiopia: 6.5 · world median 20.65 · Live births delivered by caesarean section (%). UNICEF, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.6 to 72.2.
Mean Age at First Marriage, WomenUN DESA Population Division · 2019 · world median 24.6521.324.65No earlier reading
Ethiopia: 21.3 · world median 24.65 · Singulate mean age at marriage, women (years). UN DESA Population Division, 2019 edition, data for 2019.
Published values in that edition run from 17 to 34.
Female Share of ResearchersUIS · 2024 · world median 38.1711.5138.17No earlier reading
Ethiopia: 11.51 · world median 38.17 · Researchers who are women (% of headcount; 50 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 76.54.
No current reading for Ethiopia
Births Attended by Skilled Health Staff (last 2019), Female Share of Senior and Middle Management (last 2021), Female Share of STEM Graduates (last 2010), Gender Parity Index, Tertiary Enrolment (last 2014), Global Gender Parity Index and Women's Empowerment Index. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Gender & Equality among Ethiopia’s 14 topics
Gender & Equality is Ethiopia’s 5th best-placed topic of 14. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Environment & Sustainability52nd of 1864/4 keys
- Digital & Technologyjoint 87th of 1984/4 keys
- Work & Labour116th of 1824/4 keys
- Poverty & Inequality107th of 1593/3 keys
- Gender & Equality127th of 1834/4 keys
- Governance & Institutions144th of 1944/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties151st of 1984/4 keys
- Food & Agriculture145th of 1844/4 keys
- Economy & Innovation148th of 1764/4 keys
- Health & Wellbeing173rd of 2004/4 keys
- Peace & Security155th of 1774/4 keys
- Development & Human Capital174th of 1963/3 keys
- Risk & Resilience172nd of 1934/4 keys
- Education & Knowledge178th of 1984/4 keys
No standing on Mobility & Trade, Energy: too few of those topics’ key statistics are published for this country.
06The top of the list
Who leads on gender & equality
The three countries placed highest of 183, and the leaders Ethiopia can most readily be measured against.
1
LatviaNorthern Europe
1st of 183 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Marcin Szala · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2
TaiwanEastern Asia
2nd of 183 · 3 of 4 keys
Photo: xiangyang17 · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale
3
ItalySouthern Europe
3rd of 183 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Francisco Antunes · CC BY 2.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Africa
Cabo Verde=34th3/4 keysHighest in Eastern Africa
Seychelles=43rd3/4 keysThis page
Ethiopia127th4/4 keys
Positions out of 183 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Questions
Ethiopia on gender & equality: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Ethiopia rank on gender & equality?
Ethiopia is placed 127th of 183 countries on Gender & Equality in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (Women, Business and the Law, Women's Political Empowerment Index, Firms with a Female Top Manager and Social Institutions and Gender Index). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Women, Business and the Law figure for Ethiopia?
80 in 2025 (wBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 81.25.
What is the latest Women's Political Empowerment Index figure for Ethiopia?
0.691 in 2025 (women's political empowerment index (0–1)), according to V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg. The world median in the same edition was 0.772.
How does Ethiopia compare with Kenya on gender & equality?
Kenya is placed joint 106th of 183, and Ethiopia 127th. Women, Business and the Law: Kenya 83.75, Ethiopia 80; Women's Political Empowerment Index: Kenya 0.804, Ethiopia 0.691; Firms with a Female Top Manager: Kenya 17.75, Ethiopia 16.44; Social Institutions and Gender Index: Kenya 32.9, Ethiopia 30.8.
How have Ethiopia’s gender & equality figures changed?
Women, Business and the Law rose from 50 in 2000 to 80 in 2025; Women's Political Empowerment Index rose from 0.516 in 2000 to 0.691 in 2025.
Which gender & equality statistics are missing for Ethiopia?
No current reading is published for Ethiopia on Births Attended by Skilled Health Staff, Female Share of Senior and Middle Management, Female Share of STEM Graduates, Gender Parity Index, Tertiary Enrolment, Global Gender Parity Index and Women's Empowerment Index. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
08Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
Violence against women is not a key here, because comparable data covers too few countries. The Gender Inequality Index is published here as context rather than as a key: its reading is driven largely by maternal and adolescent health, which moves with a country’s overall development and is already measured under Development and Health. Women’s labour force participation, women in management and child marriage are published here as context too.
How the Gender & Equality standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The gender & equality method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- Women, Business and the Law — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Women's Political Empowerment Index — V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Firms with a Female Top Manager — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Social Institutions and Gender Index — OECD, OECD Terms and Conditions — data clause
The other 23 statistics on this page come from 8 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Ethiopia’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Ethiopia (banner) — Bernard Gagnon derivative work: ויקיג'אנקי, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Latvia — Marcin Szala, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Taiwan — xiangyang17, CC BY-SA 2.0
- Italy — Francisco Antunes, CC BY 2.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Ethiopia: Gender & Equality — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/ethiopia/gender