Data for 1968
Temperature Change on Land, 1968
1968, as FAO’s 2026 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
This is how much warmer — or, occasionally, colder — a country's land surface was over a year than its own average for 1951–1980, in degrees Celsius. FAO calculates it for every country from NASA's global surface temperature record, which makes it the plainest country-by-country measure of how far the climate has already moved.
Temperature Change on Land, 1968 covers 163 countries on 2 measures. Argentina is highest, at 0.483; Finland is lowest, at -1.629. The middle country reads -0.193. Against 1967, 162 values changed (68 up, 94 down), 1 left.
Temperature Change on Land · Data for 1968
HighestArgentina
0.483LowestFinland
-1.629Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the highest end.
01Values only
The table
Every country and every column of Temperature Change on Land, 1968, as published. The file carries values only, so no position is shown. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 163 countries · select a heading to sort
ARGSouth America | 0.483 | 0.306 |
CANNorthern America | 0.476 | 0.642 |
POLEastern Europe | 0.462 | 0.777 |
ROUEastern Europe | 0.456 | 0.634 |
BGREastern Europe | 0.422 | 0.573 |
URYSouth America | 0.422 | 0.385 |
CHLSouth America | 0.386 | 0.266 |
HUNEastern Europe | 0.384 | 0.630 |
DNKNorthern Europe | 0.271 | 0.696 |
AUTWestern Europe | 0.215 | 0.529 |
DEUWestern Europe | 0.203 | 0.613 |
GRCSouthern Europe | 0.190 | 0.430 |
NLDWestern Europe | 0.154 | 0.617 |
ZWEEastern Africa | 0.097 | 0.311 |
TUNNorthern Africa | 0.086 | 0.421 |
ALBSouthern Europe | 0.082 | 0.434 |
ESPSouthern Europe | 0.081 | 0.402 |
NERWestern Africa | 0.066 | 0.334 |
TONPolynesia | 0.052 | 0.234 |
IRLNorthern Europe | 0.048 | 0.412 |
PRTSouthern Europe | 0.023 | 0.440 |
ITASouthern Europe | 0.021 | 0.324 |
LIEWestern Europe | 0.013 | 0.466 |
BOLSouth America | 0.012 | 0.304 |
MCOWestern Europe | 0.002 | 0.338 |
MLTSouthern Europe | -0.001 | 0.365 |
CYPWestern Asia | -0.004 | 0.462 |
ANDSouthern Europe | -0.007 | 0.417 |
KIRMicronesia | -0.013 | 0.182 |
Channel IslandsCHINorthern Europe | -0.014 | 0.484 |
TURWestern Asia | -0.019 | 0.628 |
LBYNorthern Africa | -0.022 | 0.386 |
SMRSouthern Europe | -0.023 | 0.361 |
IDNSouth-eastern Asia | -0.053 | 0.153 |
NZLAustralia and New Zealand | -0.057 | 0.379 |
RWAEastern Africa | -0.057 | 0.238 |
TLSSouth-eastern Asia | -0.058 | 0.313 |
PRYSouth America | -0.059 | 0.450 |
LBNWestern Asia | -0.060 | 0.500 |
CHEWestern Europe | -0.061 | 0.458 |
GNQMiddle Africa | -0.064 | 0.210 |
DZANorthern Africa | -0.065 | 0.401 |
SLEWestern Africa | -0.068 | 0.232 |
LBRWestern Africa | -0.071 | 0.221 |
GBRNorthern Europe | -0.075 | 0.444 |
GHAWestern Africa | -0.076 | 0.260 |
STPMiddle Africa | -0.076 | 0.214 |
ISRWestern Asia | -0.077 | 0.477 |
NGAWestern Africa | -0.078 | 0.281 |
FRAWestern Europe | -0.080 | 0.427 |
LKASouthern Asia | -0.080 | 0.207 |
TGOWestern Africa | -0.081 | 0.255 |
CIVWestern Africa | -0.082 | 0.255 |
PNGMelanesia | -0.082 | 0.183 |
USANorthern America | -0.082 | 0.306 |
BENWestern Africa | -0.086 | 0.268 |
COGMiddle Africa | -0.086 | 0.202 |
JORWestern Asia | -0.097 | 0.533 |
PHLSouth-eastern Asia | -0.109 | 0.177 |
EGYNorthern Africa | -0.110 | 0.361 |
MYSSouth-eastern Asia | -0.110 | 0.179 |
GABMiddle Africa | -0.114 | 0.219 |
CMRMiddle Africa | -0.116 | 0.211 |
FJIMelanesia | -0.118 | 0.219 |
THASouth-eastern Asia | -0.121 | 0.306 |
LAOSouth-eastern Asia | -0.125 | 0.318 |
KHMSouth-eastern Asia | -0.135 | 0.288 |
BWASouthern Africa | -0.142 | 0.381 |
MDVSouthern Asia | -0.142 | 0.252 |
ZMBEastern Africa | -0.144 | 0.265 |
NAMSouthern Africa | -0.149 | 0.319 |
JAMCaribbean | -0.156 | 0.284 |
CODMiddle Africa | -0.170 | 0.193 |
TCDMiddle Africa | -0.171 | 0.274 |
MMRSouth-eastern Asia | -0.173 | 0.243 |
CAFMiddle Africa | -0.174 | 0.218 |
SYCEastern Africa | -0.176 | 0.258 |
SYRWestern Asia | -0.178 | 0.561 |
SLBMelanesia | -0.181 | 0.193 |
GINWestern Africa | -0.184 | 0.285 |
BFAWestern Africa | -0.190 | 0.331 |
SLVCentral America | -0.193 | 0.270 |
AGOMiddle Africa | -0.195 | 0.211 |
MARNorthern Africa | -0.197 | 0.521 |
VENSouth America | -0.201 | 0.301 |
TTOCaribbean | -0.203 | 0.270 |
HTICaribbean | -0.206 | 0.273 |
BRNSouth-eastern Asia | -0.215 | 0.202 |
AUSAustralia and New Zealand | -0.216 | 0.345 |
PANCentral America | -0.222 | 0.274 |
SURSouth America | -0.223 | 0.222 |
BGDSouthern Asia | -0.225 | 0.236 |
INDSouthern Asia | -0.228 | 0.254 |
YEMWestern Asia | -0.229 | 0.274 |
IRNSouthern Asia | -0.232 | 0.488 |
GRDCaribbean | -0.233 | 0.271 |
VCTCaribbean | -0.234 | 0.272 |
ATGCaribbean | -0.235 | 0.270 |
KNACaribbean | -0.235 | 0.270 |
WSMPolynesia | -0.241 | 0.230 |
IRQWestern Asia | -0.242 | 0.549 |
ASMPolynesia | -0.244 | 0.250 |
CPVWestern Africa | -0.245 | 0.422 |
BHSCaribbean | -0.247 | 0.262 |
COLSouth America | -0.252 | 0.267 |
MWIEastern Africa | -0.259 | 0.254 |
MLIWestern Africa | -0.265 | 0.401 |
UGAEastern Africa | -0.267 | 0.255 |
DMACaribbean | -0.268 | 0.258 |
MUSEastern Africa | -0.270 | 0.295 |
TUVPolynesia | -0.272 | 0.202 |
LCACaribbean | -0.276 | 0.257 |
DOMCaribbean | -0.280 | 0.272 |
HNDCentral America | -0.283 | 0.224 |
BDIEastern Africa | -0.287 | 0.273 |
BLZCentral America | -0.292 | 0.287 |
KWTWestern Asia | -0.300 | 0.516 |
GUYSouth America | -0.302 | 0.299 |
PERSouth America | -0.305 | 0.295 |
VUTMelanesia | -0.310 | 0.225 |
VNMSouth-eastern Asia | -0.318 | 0.303 |
ECUSouth America | -0.319 | 0.400 |
CUBCaribbean | -0.324 | 0.278 |
NICCentral America | -0.334 | 0.243 |
MOZEastern Africa | -0.361 | 0.256 |
GTMCentral America | -0.370 | 0.273 |
AFGSouthern Asia | -0.393 | 0.547 |
ZAFSouthern Africa | -0.393 | 0.275 |
COMEastern Africa | -0.404 | 0.264 |
NPLSouthern Asia | -0.405 | 0.265 |
BRASouth America | -0.406 | 0.221 |
CHNEastern Asia | -0.410 | 0.279 |
LSOSouthern Africa | -0.418 | 0.284 |
BRBCaribbean | -0.421 | 0.278 |
SWZSouthern Africa | -0.427 | 0.321 |
MDGEastern Africa | -0.432 | 0.297 |
MEXCentral America | -0.433 | 0.234 |
GNBWestern Africa | -0.456 | 0.303 |
DJIEastern Africa | -0.457 | 0.289 |
TZAEastern Africa | -0.465 | 0.253 |
PAKSouthern Asia | -0.468 | 0.373 |
MRTWestern Africa | -0.475 | 0.465 |
SAUWestern Asia | -0.475 | 0.424 |
BTNSouthern Asia | -0.483 | 0.257 |
JPNEastern Asia | -0.494 | 0.358 |
BHRWestern Asia | -0.497 | 0.397 |
PRKEastern Asia | -0.498 | 0.499 |
SENWestern Africa | -0.557 | 0.432 |
GMBWestern Africa | -0.561 | 0.366 |
OMNWestern Asia | -0.609 | 0.334 |
SOMEastern Africa | -0.618 | 0.278 |
KENEastern Africa | -0.633 | 0.270 |
ISLNorthern Europe | -0.647 | 0.587 |
HKGEastern Asia | -0.652 | 0.361 |
MACEastern Asia | -0.652 | 0.361 |
KOREastern Asia | -0.689 | 0.504 |
QATWestern Asia | -0.738 | 0.396 |
AREWestern Asia | -0.765 | 0.331 |
MNGEastern Asia | -0.807 | 0.602 |
SWENorthern Europe | -0.929 | 0.852 |
NORNorthern Europe | -0.933 | 0.738 |
TWNEastern Asia | -0.956 | 0.342 |
FINNorthern Europe | -1.629 | 0.986 |
02In 1968
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline, then the highest and lowest on each other measure.
Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score. The middle country reads -0.193. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
Each measure’s ends
031967 → 1968
Since 1967
- +0 / −1countries joined / left
- 162values changed, of 163 in both
- 68 · 94rose · fell
- 1unchanged
Rose most
Fell most
Finland1.089 → -1.629−2.718
Sweden0.831 → -0.929−1.760
Norway0.560 → -0.933−1.493
Taiwan0.090 → -0.956−1.046
South Korea0.159 → -0.689−0.848
04Caveats
Read before you use
One year of the 2026 release
Every year in this series comes from FAO’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method, so a change from one year to the next is not a revision. It can differ from what was first published for 1968.
150 distinct values among 163
Values are stored exactly as published, to 3 decimals. 3 countries share -0.082. Countries sharing a value share a position too.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 163 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
163 rows · 5.7 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download temperature-change-1968-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
FAO’s own file, on its own site.
Environment_Temperature_change_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip
What this site changed: Reshaped to one row per country, with its ISO code; no value recalculated, rescaled or rounded. In full
Licence: CC BY 4.0 · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (1968). Temperature Change on Land, 1968 [data set], describing 1968. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/temperature-change/1968
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How it has moved, charted by country