Dataset · FAO
Temperature Change on Land
65 years, 1961–2025 · 190 countries · 2 measures
This is how much warmer — or, occasionally, colder — a country's land surface was over a year than its own average for 1951–1980, in degrees Celsius. FAO calculates it for every country from NASA's global surface temperature record, which makes it the plainest country-by-country measure of how far the climate has already moved.
This site holds every year from 1961 to 2025, read from FAO’s own data and stored exactly as published.
Temperature Change on Land · the file
- Newest
- Temperature Change on Land, 2025
- Held
- 65 years · 11,538 rows
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
0165 years
Every year
Every year comes from FAO’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method. Each opens the full table for that year; each downloads as a CSV.
| Year | Countries | Change | Read | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temperature Change on Land, 2025Newest | 190 | −1 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Temperature Change on Land, 2024 | 191 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Temperature Change on Land, 2023 | 191 | −2 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Temperature Change on Land, 2022 | 193 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Temperature Change on Land, 2021 | 193 | +2 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Temperature Change on Land, 2020 | 191 | +1 −2 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Temperature Change on Land, 2019 | 192 | −1 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Temperature Change on Land, 2018 | 193 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Temperature Change on Land, 2017 | 193 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Temperature Change on Land, 2016 | 193 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Temperature Change on Land, 2015 | 193 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Temperature Change on Land, 2014 | 193 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
Show all 65 years
Every year in one file, one row per country per year: temperature-change-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv
024 columns
What’s in the file
Every column, what it holds, how it is stored and what its values look like — what a reader needs before opening the file.
| Column | What it holds | Stored as | Range, 2025 | Distinct | Empty | Spread |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ISO Codecountry_codeIdentifier | The ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code, added by this site. Every table here joins on it. | Text · 3 letters | — | 190 | 0 | |
CountrycountryName | The country’s name, as this file spells it. | Text | — | 190 | 0 | |
Temperature change on land against 1951–1980 (°C)temperature_changeHeadline | The headline figure: Change in mean land-surface temperature against the country's own 1951–1980 average, °C. | Number · up to 3 decimals | 0.340 | 181 | 0 | |
Standard deviation of the 1951–1980 baseline (°C)baseline_sdMeasure | How much the country's annual temperature normally varied from year to year in 1951–1980, in °C, for judging how unusual a change is. | Number · up to 3 decimals | 0.153 | 155 | 0 |
Profiled from the newest file. Range: the lowest and highest value, with the country holding it when only one does. Spread: countries in ten equal steps from lowest to highest. Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score.
03198 countries across every year
Who is covered
How many countries each year holds, continent by continent, who joined and who left, and which places this site covers that the dataset never has.
| 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Africa | 52 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 50 | 52 | 52 | 51 | 51 | 51 |
| Americas | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 34 | 34 | 33 |
| Asia | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 |
| Europe | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 |
| Oceania | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
| All | 193 | 193 | 193 | 193 | 193 | 192 | 191 | 193 | 193 | 191 | 191 | 190 |
The newest 12 of 65 years.
Who joined and who left
Not in this dataset · 27 places this site covers
FAO gives no figure for these in any year held here. It is the publisher’s choice of scope, and each place’s profile shows what is measured.
04Provenance
Where it comes from
The path from the publisher to this page, and what was checked and changed on the way.
1 · Publisher
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
2 · Their file
Temperature Change on Land 2025
3 · Read by this site
September 29, 2026
Imported by a script that parses each figure and writes it down unrounded.4 · Stored as
65 files, one per year
Each downloads as a CSV, or every year together as temperature-change-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv5 · Used on
Its statistic page, and every profile it measures
Precision
The headline is stored to 3 decimals, as published.
Rounded by this site
Never. Tables on screen may show fewer decimals; the files never do.
Changed by this site
Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
FAOSTAT's Temperature Change on Land domain, read from FAO's own bulk download, which FAO computes from NASA's GISS Surface Temperature Analysis. Only the annual figure is read; the monthly and seasonal ones in the same file are left out.
05Reuse
Licence and credit
What the publisher’s licence lets you do, what it asks of you, and a credit line and citation ready to copy.
Licence · checked September 29, 2026
- Share and redistribute it
- Adapt it and build on it
- Use it commercially
- Credit the publisher
- Say what you changed
Share, adapt and use commercially. Credit the publisher and say if you changed anything.
In plain words
FAO licenses the figures under CC BY 4.0. They are computed from NASA's GISS Surface Temperature Analysis, which asks to be cited alongside FAO.
A credit line
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Temperature Change on Land, via Nations Inquiry.
Cite this dataset
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Temperature Change on Land, 1961–2025 [data set]. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/temperature-change
The publisher’s own citation: FAO. 2026. FAOSTAT: Temperature change on land. Accessed on 29 September 2026. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ET Licence: CC-BY-4.0. Computed by FAO from the NASA GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (GISTEMP v4), NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies.
Plain-language summary, not legal advice. The licence text is what binds.
06Where it is used
Around the site
Where these numbers appear on this site, and the datasets nearest to it.
Charted
Temperature Change on Land by countryWho is highest, the map, the spread, who rose and fell, and the records.
Subjects
Near neighbours
- CO₂ Emissions per CapitaGlobal Carbon Project · 75 held · 1950–2024
- Ecological FootprintGlobal Footprint Network · 65 held · 1961–2025
- Water StressFAO · 24 held · 2000–2023
07Questions
Temperature Change on Land: questions and answers
What is the Temperature Change on Land?
This is how much warmer — or, occasionally, colder — a country's land surface was over a year than its own average for 1951–1980, in degrees Celsius. FAO calculates it for every country from NASA's global surface temperature record, which makes it the plainest country-by-country measure of how far the climate has already moved.
Which years of the Temperature Change on Land can I download?
All 65, from 1961 to 2025, each as a CSV file, or every year together in one CSV.
Does FAO rank countries on it?
No, and this site does not order it either. The files hold values only.
Can I use it commercially?
Yes, under CC BY 4.0, with credit to FAO. The licence text is linked on this page.