Data for 2023
Rule of Law, 2023
Figures for 2023, as World Bank Group published them · stored as published, never rewritten
Rule of Law, 2023 covers 211 countries on 2 measures. Finland is highest, at 2.01350; Venezuela is lowest, at -2.21678. The middle country reads -0.10312. Against 2022, 211 values changed (80 up, 131 down), the same countries are covered.
Rule of Law · Data for 2023
HighestFinland
2.01350LowestVenezuela
-2.21678Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the better end.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Rule of Law, 2023, as published. World Bank Group ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 211 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | FINNorthern Europe | 2.01350 | 91.810 |
| 2 | DNKNorthern Europe | 1.98699 | 91.373 |
| 3 | NORNorthern Europe | 1.96895 | 91.075 |
| 4 | CHEWestern Europe | 1.76487 | 87.713 |
| 5 | NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 1.74646 | 87.409 |
| 6 | LIEWestern Europe | 1.74504 | 87.386 |
| 7 | NLDWestern Europe | 1.73427 | 87.208 |
| 8 | LUXWestern Europe | 1.73349 | 87.195 |
| 9 | SWENorthern Europe | 1.71954 | 86.966 |
| 10 | AUTWestern Europe | 1.63139 | 85.513 |
| 11 | GRLNorthern America | 1.58690 | 84.780 |
| 12 | DEUWestern Europe | 1.58630 | 84.770 |
| 13 | IRLNorthern Europe | 1.57701 | 84.617 |
| 14 | ISLNorthern Europe | 1.56603 | 84.436 |
| 15 | JPNEastern Asia | 1.51188 | 83.544 |
| 16 | AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 1.49920 | 83.335 |
| 17 | CANNorthern America | 1.46676 | 82.800 |
| 18 | SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 1.45247 | 82.565 |
| 19 | ESTNorthern Europe | 1.44352 | 82.418 |
| =20 | ANDSouthern Europe | 1.41833 | 82.002 |
| =20 | SMRSouthern Europe | 1.41833 | 82.002 |
| 22 | MCOWestern Europe | 1.35854 | 81.017 |
| 23 | LTUNorthern Europe | 1.31672 | 80.328 |
| 24 | BELWestern Europe | 1.27328 | 79.612 |
| 25 | GBRNorthern Europe | 1.26639 | 79.499 |
| 26 | TUVPolynesia | 1.23351 | 78.957 |
| 27 | ABWCaribbean | 1.22570 | 78.828 |
| 28 | TWNEastern Asia | 1.22143 | 78.758 |
| 29 | ASMPolynesia | 1.20217 | 78.441 |
| 30 | KOREastern Asia | 1.17638 | 78.016 |
| 31 | PLWMicronesia | 1.17113 | 77.929 |
| 32 | CZEEastern Europe | 1.10294 | 76.805 |
| 33 | WSMPolynesia | 1.08565 | 76.521 |
| 34 | GUMMicronesia | 1.04284 | 75.815 |
| 35 | LVANorthern Europe | 1.04225 | 75.806 |
| 36 | PRTSouthern Europe | 1.04114 | 75.787 |
| 37 | NIUPolynesia | 1.03173 | 75.632 |
| 38 | PYFPolynesia | 1.03045 | 75.611 |
| 39 | USANorthern America | 1.02096 | 75.455 |
| 40 | FSMMicronesia | 1.01657 | 75.382 |
| 41 | FRAWestern Europe | 0.99766 | 75.071 |
| 42 | URYSouth America | 0.95254 | 74.327 |
| 43 | SVNSouthern Europe | 0.93631 | 74.060 |
| 44 | NCLMelanesia | 0.91068 | 73.637 |
| 45 | HKGEastern Asia | 0.90195 | 73.494 |
| 46 | ESPSouthern Europe | 0.90080 | 73.475 |
| 47 | MHLMicronesia | 0.87759 | 73.092 |
| 48 | CYMCaribbean | 0.83272 | 72.353 |
| 49 | MLTSouthern Europe | 0.82155 | 72.169 |
| 50 | TONPolynesia | 0.82028 | 72.148 |
| 51 | BMUNorthern America | 0.80773 | 71.941 |
| 52 | MACEastern Asia | 0.78204 | 71.518 |
| 53 | KIRMicronesia | 0.77653 | 71.427 |
| 54 | COKPolynesia | 0.74242 | 70.865 |
| 55 | BTNSouthern Asia | 0.73599 | 70.759 |
| 56 | MUSEastern Africa | 0.72056 | 70.505 |
| 57 | BRBCaribbean | 0.71531 | 70.418 |
| 58 | CYPWestern Asia | 0.71384 | 70.394 |
| 59 | CHLSouth America | 0.66756 | 69.631 |
| 60 | AIACaribbean | 0.64140 | 69.200 |
| 61 | BRNSouth-eastern Asia | 0.63985 | 69.175 |
| 62 | ATGCaribbean | 0.63118 | 69.032 |
| 63 | ISRWestern Asia | 0.63040 | 69.019 |
| 64 | ITASouthern Europe | 0.61083 | 68.697 |
| 65 | CRICentral America | 0.60366 | 68.578 |
| 66 | DMACaribbean | 0.59627 | 68.457 |
| 67 | GRDCaribbean | 0.58537 | 68.277 |
| 68 | QATWestern Asia | 0.57660 | 68.133 |
| 69 | VIRCaribbean | 0.57004 | 68.025 |
| 70 | SYCEastern Africa | 0.55932 | 67.848 |
| 71 | VCTCaribbean | 0.55872 | 67.838 |
| 72 | KNACaribbean | 0.54148 | 67.554 |
| 73 | SVKEastern Europe | 0.54134 | 67.552 |
| 74 | LCACaribbean | 0.53527 | 67.452 |
| 75 | PRICaribbean | 0.52531 | 67.287 |
| 76 | AREWestern Asia | 0.48022 | 66.544 |
| 77 | CPVWestern Africa | 0.48009 | 66.542 |
| 78 | VUTMelanesia | 0.44582 | 65.978 |
| 79 | HRVSouthern Europe | 0.40856 | 65.364 |
| 80 | GRCSouthern Europe | 0.39197 | 65.090 |
| 81 | ROUEastern Europe | 0.37772 | 64.856 |
| 82 | OMNWestern Asia | 0.37568 | 64.822 |
| 83 | NRUMicronesia | 0.36296 | 64.612 |
| 84 | MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 0.34894 | 64.381 |
| 85 | BWASouthern Africa | 0.33987 | 64.232 |
| 86 | FJIMelanesia | 0.33931 | 64.223 |
| 87 | NAMSouthern Africa | 0.33487 | 64.149 |
| 88 | POLEastern Europe | 0.31763 | 63.865 |
| 89 | BHSCaribbean | 0.27023 | 63.084 |
| 90 | HUNEastern Europe | 0.24920 | 62.738 |
| 91 | KWTWestern Asia | 0.22172 | 62.285 |
| 92 | SAUWestern Asia | 0.16741 | 61.390 |
| 93 | SLBMelanesia | 0.16217 | 61.304 |
| 94 | GEOWestern Asia | 0.13975 | 60.934 |
| 95 | MNESouthern Europe | 0.12932 | 60.763 |
| 96 | JORWestern Asia | 0.12361 | 60.668 |
| 97 | MDVSouthern Asia | 0.12003 | 60.609 |
| 98 | BHRWestern Asia | 0.11684 | 60.557 |
| 99 | ZAFSouthern Africa | 0.06218 | 59.656 |
| 100 | RWAEastern Africa | 0.05155 | 59.481 |
| 101 | GHAWestern Africa | -0.00411 | 58.564 |
| 102 | XKXSouthern Europe | -0.04472 | 57.895 |
| 103 | BGREastern Europe | -0.06386 | 57.579 |
| 104 | INDSouthern Asia | -0.06659 | 57.534 |
| 105 | JAMCaribbean | -0.09782 | 57.020 |
| 106 | IDNSouth-eastern Asia | -0.10312 | 56.932 |
| 107 | MWIEastern Africa | -0.11787 | 56.689 |
| 108 | ALBSouthern Europe | -0.14780 | 56.196 |
| 109 | SRBSouthern Europe | -0.17995 | 55.666 |
| 110 | SENWestern Africa | -0.18199 | 55.633 |
| 111 | SURSouth America | -0.18421 | 55.596 |
| 112 | MDAEastern Europe | -0.19149 | 55.476 |
| 113 | THASouth-eastern Asia | -0.19247 | 55.460 |
| 114 | MNGEastern Asia | -0.20328 | 55.282 |
| 115 | DOMCaribbean | -0.23923 | 54.690 |
| 116 | ARMWestern Asia | -0.27011 | 54.181 |
| 117 | ARGSouth America | -0.27273 | 54.138 |
| 118 | MKDSouthern Europe | -0.28131 | 53.996 |
| 119 | PANCentral America | -0.29477 | 53.774 |
| 120 | GMBWestern Africa | -0.31765 | 53.397 |
| 121 | VNMSouth-eastern Asia | -0.32131 | 53.337 |
| 122 | TTOCaribbean | -0.32600 | 53.260 |
| 123 | LKASouthern Asia | -0.32767 | 53.232 |
| 124 | TUNNorthern Africa | -0.32902 | 53.210 |
| 125 | NPLSouthern Asia | -0.34504 | 52.946 |
| 126 | STPMiddle Africa | -0.36176 | 52.671 |
| 127 | GUYSouth America | -0.37493 | 52.453 |
| 128 | MARNorthern Africa | -0.37533 | 52.447 |
| 129 | BLZCentral America | -0.39950 | 52.049 |
| 130 | KAZCentral Asia | -0.41283 | 51.829 |
| 131 | BIHSouthern Europe | -0.41422 | 51.806 |
| 132 | KENEastern Africa | -0.43374 | 51.485 |
| 133 | BENWestern Africa | -0.45978 | 51.055 |
| 134 | TZAEastern Africa | -0.48798 | 50.591 |
| 135 | PERSouth America | -0.49116 | 50.538 |
| 136 | BRASouth America | -0.50513 | 50.308 |
| 137 | LSOSouthern Africa | -0.52071 | 50.051 |
| 138 | PNGMelanesia | -0.52228 | 50.026 |
| 139 | CUBCaribbean | -0.52507 | 49.980 |
| 140 | CHNEastern Asia | -0.52508 | 49.979 |
| 141 | AZEWestern Asia | -0.52649 | 49.956 |
| 142 | COLSouth America | -0.57135 | 49.217 |
| 143 | CIVWestern Africa | -0.57973 | 49.079 |
| 144 | ZMBEastern Africa | -0.59901 | 48.761 |
| 145 | PRYSouth America | -0.60532 | 48.657 |
| 146 | PHLSouth-eastern Asia | -0.60930 | 48.592 |
| 147 | TGOWestern Africa | -0.62867 | 48.273 |
| 148 | UZBCentral Asia | -0.66569 | 47.662 |
| 149 | TLSSouth-eastern Asia | -0.66758 | 47.631 |
| 150 | SLVCentral America | -0.69624 | 47.159 |
| 151 | UGAEastern Africa | -0.70242 | 47.057 |
| 152 | EGYNorthern Africa | -0.73968 | 46.443 |
| 153 | BFAWestern Africa | -0.74737 | 46.317 |
| 154 | SWZSouthern Africa | -0.76565 | 46.015 |
| 155 | DZANorthern Africa | -0.77177 | 45.915 |
| 156 | TURWestern Asia | -0.78339 | 45.723 |
| 157 | UKREastern Europe | -0.79311 | 45.563 |
| 158 | NERWestern Africa | -0.81120 | 45.265 |
| 159 | LAOSouth-eastern Asia | -0.82129 | 45.099 |
| 160 | MRTWestern Africa | -0.84196 | 44.758 |
| 161 | SLEWestern Africa | -0.85903 | 44.477 |
| 162 | PSEWestern Asia | -0.87643 | 44.190 |
| 163 | BGDSouthern Asia | -0.89718 | 43.848 |
| 164 | LBRWestern Africa | -0.90252 | 43.760 |
| 165 | ECUSouth America | -0.92029 | 43.467 |
| 166 | MDGEastern Africa | -0.95048 | 42.970 |
| 167 | NGAWestern Africa | -0.98049 | 42.475 |
| 168 | KGZCentral Asia | -0.99716 | 42.201 |
| 169 | ETHEastern Africa | -0.99858 | 42.177 |
| 170 | PAKSouthern Asia | -1.00823 | 42.018 |
| 171 | GABMiddle Africa | -1.01760 | 41.864 |
| 172 | MLIWestern Africa | -1.02493 | 41.743 |
| 173 | DJIEastern Africa | -1.04782 | 41.366 |
| 174 | GTMCentral America | -1.05900 | 41.182 |
| 175 | KHMSouth-eastern Asia | -1.06637 | 41.060 |
| 176 | MEXCentral America | -1.07330 | 40.946 |
| 177 | RUSEastern Europe | -1.08958 | 40.678 |
| 178 | LBNWestern Asia | -1.09399 | 40.605 |
| 179 | MOZEastern Africa | -1.09716 | 40.553 |
| 180 | GINWestern Africa | -1.12255 | 40.134 |
| 181 | COMEastern Africa | -1.12286 | 40.129 |
| 182 | COGMiddle Africa | -1.14342 | 39.791 |
| 183 | HNDCentral America | -1.18057 | 39.178 |
| 184 | IRNSouthern Asia | -1.20144 | 38.835 |
| 185 | GNBWestern Africa | -1.20417 | 38.790 |
| 186 | CMRMiddle Africa | -1.22130 | 38.507 |
| 187 | AGOMiddle Africa | -1.22883 | 38.383 |
| 188 | TJKCentral Asia | -1.23190 | 38.333 |
| 189 | BLREastern Europe | -1.25593 | 37.937 |
| 190 | BOLSouth America | -1.25728 | 37.914 |
| 191 | ZWEEastern Africa | -1.29255 | 37.333 |
| 192 | BDIEastern Africa | -1.32652 | 36.773 |
| 193 | TKMCentral Asia | -1.42354 | 35.175 |
| 194 | TCDMiddle Africa | -1.42383 | 35.170 |
| 195 | GNQMiddle Africa | -1.46388 | 34.510 |
| 196 | PRKEastern Asia | -1.49909 | 33.930 |
| 197 | IRQWestern Asia | -1.53830 | 33.284 |
| 198 | NICCentral America | -1.57649 | 32.655 |
| 199 | HTICaribbean | -1.62870 | 31.794 |
| 200 | CODMiddle Africa | -1.64683 | 31.495 |
| 201 | SDNNorthern Africa | -1.66141 | 31.255 |
| 202 | LBYNorthern Africa | -1.68484 | 30.869 |
| 203 | MMRSouth-eastern Asia | -1.69824 | 30.648 |
| 204 | CAFMiddle Africa | -1.74915 | 29.809 |
| 205 | ERIEastern Africa | -1.78571 | 29.207 |
| 206 | SYRWestern Asia | -1.86259 | 27.940 |
| 207 | AFGSouthern Asia | -1.89732 | 27.368 |
| 208 | YEMWestern Asia | -1.93975 | 26.669 |
| 209 | SSDEastern Africa | -2.02071 | 25.335 |
| 210 | SOMEastern Africa | -2.15711 | 23.087 |
| 211 | VENSouth America | -2.21678 | 22.104 |
02In 2023
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline, then the highest and lowest on each other measure.
Highest
- 1
Finland2.01350
- 2
Denmark1.98699
- 3
Norway1.96895
- 4
Switzerland1.76487
- 5
New Zealand1.74646
Lowest
- 211
Venezuela-2.21678
- 210
Somalia-2.15711
- 209
South Sudan-2.02071
- 208
Yemen-1.93975
- 207
Afghanistan-1.89732
A higher value is the better result. The middle country reads -0.10312. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
Each measure’s ends
032022 → 2023
Since 2022
What changed between 2022 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.
- +0 / −0countries joined / left
- 211values changed, of 211 in both
- 80 · 131rose · fell
- 0unchanged
Rose most
El Salvador-0.94142 → -0.69624+0.24518
Anguilla0.41651 → 0.64140+0.22489
San Marino1.23652 → 1.41833+0.18180
Tuvalu1.05345 → 1.23351+0.18006
Montenegro-0.03357 → 0.12932+0.16290
Fell most
Ecuador-0.56815 → -0.92029−0.35214
Sudan-1.41333 → -1.66141−0.24807
New Caledonia1.11492 → 0.91068−0.20424
Niger-0.65886 → -0.81120−0.15234
Israel0.77521 → 0.63040−0.14481
Changes in value, not in places: a country’s place also moves when others do. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.
04Caveats
Read before you use
What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.
210 distinct values among 211
Values are stored exactly as published, to 18 decimals. 2 countries share 1.41833. Countries sharing a value share a position too.
The position is ours
World Bank Group publishes values only; the order is this site’s.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 211 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
211 rows · 9.7 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download rule-of-law-2023-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
World Bank Group’s own file, on its own site.
WB_WGI_WIDEF.csv
What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Licence: CC BY 4.0 · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
World Bank Group (2023). Rule of Law, 2023 [data set], describing 2023. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/rule-of-law/2023
0627 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Rule of Law, 2022211 countries
The year after ›
Rule of Law, 2024211 countries
All of them
Rule of Law: every year27 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country
07Questions
Rule of Law, 2023: questions and answers
Which country has the highest rule of law in Rule of Law, 2023?
Finland, at 2.01350, of the 211 countries in the file.
What year does Rule of Law, 2023 describe?
2023.
How many countries does Rule of Law, 2023 cover?
211.
Where can I download Rule of Law, 2023?
On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.
Is Rule of Law, 2023 the newest?
No. The newest held here is Rule of Law, 2025.