Data for 1998
Rule of Law, 1998
Figures for 1998, as World Bank Group published them · stored as published, never rewritten
Rule of Law, 1998 covers 198 countries on 2 measures. Switzerland is highest, at 1.933233; Somalia is lowest, at -2.415596. The middle country reads -0.128118. Against 1996, 197 values changed (60 up, 137 down), 1 country joined.
Rule of Law · Data for 1998
HighestSwitzerland
1.933233LowestSomalia
-2.415596Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the better end.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Rule of Law, 1998, as published. World Bank Group ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 198 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CHEWestern Europe | 1.933233 | 90.4869 |
| 2 | NORNorthern Europe | 1.917118 | 90.2213 |
| 3 | FINNorthern Europe | 1.912185 | 90.1401 |
| 4 | DNKNorthern Europe | 1.819119 | 88.6065 |
| 5 | NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 1.798576 | 88.2680 |
| 6 | AUTWestern Europe | 1.787928 | 88.0926 |
| 7 | NLDWestern Europe | 1.738691 | 87.2813 |
| 8 | SWENorthern Europe | 1.708789 | 86.7886 |
| 9 | CANNorthern America | 1.708692 | 86.7869 |
| 10 | AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 1.690397 | 86.4855 |
| 11 | GBRNorthern Europe | 1.671145 | 86.1683 |
| 12 | LUXWestern Europe | 1.667428 | 86.1070 |
| 13 | DEUWestern Europe | 1.650720 | 85.8317 |
| 14 | ISLNorthern Europe | 1.613468 | 85.2179 |
| 15 | IRLNorthern Europe | 1.558916 | 84.3190 |
| 16 | USANorthern America | 1.557633 | 84.2978 |
| 17 | LIEWestern Europe | 1.343654 | 80.7719 |
| 18 | SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 1.317878 | 80.3472 |
| 19 | CYMCaribbean | 1.305533 | 80.1438 |
| 20 | MLTSouthern Europe | 1.278515 | 79.6986 |
| 21 | JPNEastern Asia | 1.274097 | 79.6258 |
| 22 | FRAWestern Europe | 1.270315 | 79.5635 |
| 23 | SVNSouthern Europe | 1.222083 | 78.7687 |
| 24 | BELWestern Europe | 1.169844 | 77.9080 |
| 25 | PRTSouthern Europe | 1.139743 | 77.4120 |
| 26 | BRBCaribbean | 1.113265 | 76.9756 |
| 27 | ESPSouthern Europe | 1.093604 | 76.6517 |
| 28 | BHSCaribbean | 1.064492 | 76.1720 |
| 29 | CHLSouth America | 1.056595 | 76.0419 |
| 30 | BMUNorthern America | 1.045262 | 75.8551 |
| 31 | ANDSouthern Europe | 0.993922 | 75.0091 |
| 32 | CYPWestern Asia | 0.965709 | 74.5443 |
| 33 | MUSEastern Africa | 0.964761 | 74.5286 |
| 34 | ATGCaribbean | 0.941841 | 74.1510 |
| 35 | HKGEastern Asia | 0.941828 | 74.1508 |
| 36 | ISRWestern Asia | 0.906350 | 73.5662 |
| 37 | HUNEastern Europe | 0.857386 | 72.7593 |
| =38 | KIRMicronesia | 0.812715 | 72.0233 |
| =38 | FSMMicronesia | 0.812715 | 72.0233 |
| =38 | MCOWestern Europe | 0.812715 | 72.0233 |
| =38 | NRUMicronesia | 0.812715 | 72.0233 |
| =38 | PLWMicronesia | 0.812715 | 72.0233 |
| =38 | KNACaribbean | 0.812715 | 72.0233 |
| =38 | LCACaribbean | 0.812715 | 72.0233 |
| =38 | VCTCaribbean | 0.812715 | 72.0233 |
| =38 | SMRSouthern Europe | 0.812715 | 72.0233 |
| =38 | TONPolynesia | 0.812715 | 72.0233 |
| =38 | TUVPolynesia | 0.812715 | 72.0233 |
| 49 | BRNSouth-eastern Asia | 0.793797 | 71.7115 |
| 50 | ITASouthern Europe | 0.792088 | 71.6834 |
| 51 | WSMPolynesia | 0.791167 | 71.6682 |
| 52 | PRICaribbean | 0.784991 | 71.5664 |
| 53 | CZEEastern Europe | 0.756515 | 71.0972 |
| 54 | SLBMelanesia | 0.745262 | 70.9118 |
| 55 | DMACaribbean | 0.740935 | 70.8405 |
| 56 | GRCSouthern Europe | 0.707252 | 70.2855 |
| 57 | CPVWestern Africa | 0.703041 | 70.2161 |
| 58 | POLEastern Europe | 0.677785 | 69.7999 |
| 59 | TWNEastern Asia | 0.655429 | 69.4315 |
| 60 | KOREastern Asia | 0.619847 | 68.8452 |
| 61 | ESTNorthern Europe | 0.574986 | 68.1060 |
| 62 | TTOCaribbean | 0.574170 | 68.0926 |
| 63 | KWTWestern Asia | 0.558442 | 67.8334 |
| 64 | THASouth-eastern Asia | 0.521473 | 67.2242 |
| 65 | BWASouthern Africa | 0.514523 | 67.1097 |
| 66 | SYCEastern Africa | 0.470673 | 66.3872 |
| 67 | OMNWestern Asia | 0.438293 | 65.8536 |
| 68 | CRICentral America | 0.437525 | 65.8410 |
| 69 | URYSouth America | 0.428858 | 65.6982 |
| 70 | AREWestern Asia | 0.416947 | 65.5019 |
| 71 | LTUNorthern Europe | 0.390224 | 65.0616 |
| 72 | GRDCaribbean | 0.339123 | 64.2195 |
| 73 | VUTMelanesia | 0.308291 | 63.7115 |
| 74 | FJIMelanesia | 0.288108 | 63.3789 |
| 75 | NAMSouthern Africa | 0.283356 | 63.3006 |
| 76 | BHRWestern Asia | 0.265078 | 62.9994 |
| 77 | MARNorthern Africa | 0.259011 | 62.8995 |
| 78 | GMBWestern Africa | 0.237946 | 62.5524 |
| 79 | SVKEastern Europe | 0.223105 | 62.3078 |
| 80 | QATWestern Asia | 0.207784 | 62.0554 |
| 81 | MNGEastern Asia | 0.173661 | 61.4931 |
| 82 | INDSouthern Asia | 0.155981 | 61.2018 |
| 83 | JORWestern Asia | 0.151812 | 61.1331 |
| 84 | LVANorthern Europe | 0.138741 | 60.9177 |
| 85 | STPMiddle Africa | 0.123735 | 60.6704 |
| 86 | MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 0.110155 | 60.4467 |
| 87 | LSOSouthern Africa | 0.055412 | 59.5446 |
| 88 | MDAEastern Europe | 0.029313 | 59.1146 |
| 89 | BENWestern Africa | 0.025509 | 59.0519 |
| 90 | ARGSouth America | 0.005063 | 58.7150 |
| 91 | MACEastern Asia | 0.004177 | 58.7004 |
| 92 | NPLSouthern Asia | -0.038384 | 57.9991 |
| 93 | SAUWestern Asia | -0.045392 | 57.8836 |
| 94 | PHLSouth-eastern Asia | -0.058133 | 57.6737 |
| 95 | ZAFSouthern Africa | -0.064267 | 57.5726 |
| 96 | MHLMicronesia | -0.079326 | 57.3244 |
| 97 | BLZCentral America | -0.090246 | 57.1445 |
| 98 | SENWestern Africa | -0.100264 | 56.9794 |
| 99 | ARMWestern Asia | -0.126622 | 56.5451 |
| 100 | ROUEastern Europe | -0.129615 | 56.4958 |
| 101 | LKASouthern Asia | -0.137352 | 56.3683 |
| 102 | BTNSouthern Asia | -0.185176 | 55.5803 |
| 103 | EGYNorthern Africa | -0.202432 | 55.2959 |
| 104 | BGREastern Europe | -0.208358 | 55.1983 |
| 105 | SURSouth America | -0.217017 | 55.0556 |
| 106 | TZAEastern Africa | -0.258002 | 54.3802 |
| 107 | TUNNorthern Africa | -0.278475 | 54.0429 |
| 108 | GUYSouth America | -0.282287 | 53.9801 |
| 109 | PANCentral America | -0.284187 | 53.9488 |
| 110 | PSEWestern Asia | -0.296832 | 53.7404 |
| 111 | TURWestern Asia | -0.307240 | 53.5689 |
| 112 | MNESouthern Europe | -0.313130 | 53.4719 |
| 113 | JAMCaribbean | -0.316593 | 53.4148 |
| 114 | BOLSouth America | -0.319393 | 53.3687 |
| 115 | MDVSouthern Asia | -0.331356 | 53.1715 |
| 116 | MLIWestern Africa | -0.390010 | 52.2051 |
| 117 | HRVSouthern Europe | -0.409570 | 51.8828 |
| 118 | LBNWestern Asia | -0.436595 | 51.4374 |
| 119 | SWZSouthern Africa | -0.437072 | 51.4296 |
| 120 | BRASouth America | -0.464636 | 50.9754 |
| 121 | CHNEastern Asia | -0.489493 | 50.5658 |
| 122 | MWIEastern Africa | -0.490463 | 50.5498 |
| 123 | VNMSouth-eastern Asia | -0.490917 | 50.5423 |
| 124 | MDGEastern Africa | -0.493003 | 50.5080 |
| 125 | MKDSouthern Europe | -0.497774 | 50.4294 |
| 126 | MRTWestern Africa | -0.533134 | 49.8467 |
| 127 | SYRWestern Asia | -0.539350 | 49.7443 |
| 128 | ZMBEastern Africa | -0.554293 | 49.4980 |
| 129 | BIHSouthern Europe | -0.569665 | 49.2447 |
| 130 | GHAWestern Africa | -0.596659 | 48.8000 |
| 131 | ECUSouth America | -0.628319 | 48.2783 |
| 132 | PNGMelanesia | -0.631586 | 48.2244 |
| 133 | GABMiddle Africa | -0.632981 | 48.2014 |
| 134 | NICCentral America | -0.649787 | 47.9245 |
| 135 | DOMCaribbean | -0.682651 | 47.3830 |
| 136 | BFAWestern Africa | -0.692796 | 47.2158 |
| 137 | UGAEastern Africa | -0.733979 | 46.5372 |
| 138 | MOZEastern Africa | -0.740801 | 46.4248 |
| 139 | PERSouth America | -0.744200 | 46.3688 |
| 140 | MEXCentral America | -0.745177 | 46.3527 |
| 141 | IRNSouthern Asia | -0.758623 | 46.1312 |
| 142 | BLREastern Europe | -0.760466 | 46.1008 |
| 143 | ERIEastern Africa | -0.762121 | 46.0735 |
| 144 | VENSouth America | -0.804808 | 45.3701 |
| 145 | DJIEastern Africa | -0.812414 | 45.2448 |
| 146 | KGZCentral Asia | -0.835942 | 44.8571 |
| 147 | SLVCentral America | -0.839291 | 44.8019 |
| 148 | PRYSouth America | -0.849909 | 44.6270 |
| 149 | COLSouth America | -0.871556 | 44.2703 |
| 150 | PAKSouthern Asia | -0.877714 | 44.1688 |
| 151 | ETHEastern Africa | -0.883086 | 44.0803 |
| 152 | NERWestern Africa | -0.888620 | 43.9891 |
| 153 | PRKEastern Asia | -0.888714 | 43.9875 |
| 154 | TGOWestern Africa | -0.891159 | 43.9473 |
| 155 | CUBCaribbean | -0.942441 | 43.1022 |
| 156 | ALBSouthern Europe | -0.956560 | 42.8696 |
| 157 | BGDSouthern Asia | -0.969140 | 42.6623 |
| 158 | IDNSouth-eastern Asia | -1.003091 | 42.1029 |
| 159 | AZEWestern Asia | -1.017033 | 41.8731 |
| 160 | RUSEastern Europe | -1.020856 | 41.8101 |
| 161 | ZWEEastern Africa | -1.021695 | 41.7963 |
| 162 | COMEastern Africa | -1.031304 | 41.6380 |
| 163 | CIVWestern Africa | -1.034974 | 41.5775 |
| 164 | UKREastern Europe | -1.126834 | 40.0639 |
| 165 | TCDMiddle Africa | -1.137873 | 39.8820 |
| 166 | LAOSouth-eastern Asia | -1.146858 | 39.7339 |
| 167 | KAZCentral Asia | -1.177929 | 39.2219 |
| 168 | HNDCentral America | -1.181894 | 39.1566 |
| 169 | SLEWestern Africa | -1.191452 | 38.9991 |
| 170 | CMRMiddle Africa | -1.227836 | 38.3996 |
| 171 | UZBCentral Asia | -1.236159 | 38.2624 |
| 172 | DZANorthern Africa | -1.239620 | 38.2054 |
| 173 | LBYNorthern Africa | -1.241338 | 38.1771 |
| 174 | KENEastern Africa | -1.242202 | 38.1629 |
| 175 | GEOWestern Asia | -1.250515 | 38.0259 |
| 176 | NGAWestern Africa | -1.253550 | 37.9759 |
| 177 | GTMCentral America | -1.275534 | 37.6136 |
| 178 | CAFMiddle Africa | -1.291951 | 37.3431 |
| 179 | KHMSouth-eastern Asia | -1.297762 | 37.2473 |
| 180 | SRBSouthern Europe | -1.304673 | 37.1335 |
| 181 | GINWestern Africa | -1.317425 | 36.9233 |
| 182 | BDIEastern Africa | -1.347724 | 36.4241 |
| 183 | TKMCentral Asia | -1.352879 | 36.3391 |
| 184 | YEMWestern Asia | -1.418155 | 35.2635 |
| 185 | GNQMiddle Africa | -1.514277 | 33.6797 |
| 186 | TJKCentral Asia | -1.514282 | 33.6796 |
| 187 | RWAEastern Africa | -1.516584 | 33.6416 |
| 188 | AGOMiddle Africa | -1.537357 | 33.2994 |
| 189 | MMRSouth-eastern Asia | -1.576972 | 32.6466 |
| 190 | HTICaribbean | -1.643999 | 31.5421 |
| 191 | IRQWestern Asia | -1.644670 | 31.5311 |
| 192 | SDNNorthern Africa | -1.755631 | 29.7027 |
| 193 | COGMiddle Africa | -1.790145 | 29.1340 |
| 194 | AFGSouthern Asia | -1.922002 | 26.9613 |
| 195 | GNBWestern Africa | -1.937875 | 26.6997 |
| 196 | LBRWestern Africa | -2.014370 | 25.4392 |
| 197 | CODMiddle Africa | -2.229830 | 21.8890 |
| 198 | SOMEastern Africa | -2.415596 | 18.8279 |
02In 1998
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline, then the highest and lowest on each other measure.
Highest
- 1
Switzerland1.933233
- 2
Norway1.917118
- 3
Finland1.912185
- 4
Denmark1.819119
- 5
New Zealand1.798576
Lowest
- 198
Somalia-2.415596
- 197
DR Congo-2.229830
- 196
Liberia-2.014370
- 195
Guinea-Bissau-1.937875
- 194
Afghanistan-1.922002
A higher value is the better result. The middle country reads -0.128118. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
Each measure’s ends
Governance Score, Rule of Law (0–100)
Highest
Switzerland90.4869
Lowest
Somalia18.8279
Middle country: 56.5204
031996 → 1998
Since 1996
What changed between 1996 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.
- +1 / −0countries joined / left
- 197values changed, of 197 in both
- 60 · 137rose · fell
- 0unchanged
Rose most
Tajikistan-1.838296 → -1.514282+0.324014
Liberia-2.291585 → -2.014370+0.277215
Croatia-0.683734 → -0.409570+0.274163
Barbados0.840407 → 1.113265+0.272857
Kazakhstan-1.437999 → -1.177929+0.260071
Fell most
Republic of the Congo-1.006964 → -1.790145−0.783181
Albania-0.511310 → -0.956560−0.445249
Indonesia-0.579109 → -1.003091−0.423983
Greece1.034262 → 0.707252−0.327010
Malaysia0.436388 → 0.110155−0.326232
Changes in value, not in places: a country’s place also moves when others do. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.
04Caveats
Read before you use
What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.
188 distinct values among 198
Values are stored exactly as published, to 18 decimals. 11 countries share 0.812715. Countries sharing a value share a position too.
The position is ours
World Bank Group publishes values only; the order is this site’s.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 198 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
198 rows · 9.1 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download rule-of-law-1998-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
World Bank Group’s own file, on its own site.
WB_WGI_WIDEF.csv
What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Licence: CC BY 4.0 · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
World Bank Group (1998). Rule of Law, 1998 [data set], describing 1998. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/rule-of-law/1998
0627 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Rule of Law, 1996197 countries
The year after ›
Rule of Law, 2000200 countries
All of them
Rule of Law: every year27 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country
07Questions
Rule of Law, 1998: questions and answers
Which country has the highest rule of law in Rule of Law, 1998?
Switzerland, at 1.933233, of the 198 countries in the file.
What year does Rule of Law, 1998 describe?
1998.
How many countries does Rule of Law, 1998 cover?
198.
Where can I download Rule of Law, 1998?
On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.
Is Rule of Law, 1998 the newest?
No. The newest held here is Rule of Law, 2025.