Data for 2017
Trade (% of GDP), 2017
2017, as World Bank Group’s 2026 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
Trade (% of GDP), 2017 covers 185 countries. Hong Kong is highest, at 376.796; Sudan is lowest, at 17.831. The middle country reads 76.787. Against 2016, 183 values changed (122 up, 61 down), 2 countries joined, 1 left.
Trade (% of GDP) · Data for 2017
HighestHong Kong
376.796LowestSudan
17.831Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the highest end.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Trade (% of GDP), 2017, as published. World Bank Group ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 185 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | HKGEastern Asia | 376.796 |
| 2 | LUXWestern Europe | 353.794 |
| 3 | SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 315.401 |
| 4 | SMRSouthern Europe | 313.850 |
| 5 | DJIEastern Africa | 305.968 |
| 6 | IRLNorthern Europe | 233.304 |
| 7 | MLTSouthern Europe | 213.048 |
| 8 | SYCEastern Africa | 197.442 |
| 9 | SVKEastern Europe | 186.645 |
| 10 | BELWestern Europe | 166.904 |
| 11 | AREWestern Asia | 165.477 |
| 12 | HUNEastern Europe | 165.033 |
| 13 | ASMPolynesia | 161.438 |
| 14 | VNMSouth-eastern Asia | 160.980 |
| 15 | NLDWestern Europe | 159.646 |
| 16 | SVNSouthern Europe | 158.702 |
| 17 | VIRCaribbean | 157.696 |
| 18 | CYPWestern Asia | 148.013 |
| 19 | CZEEastern Europe | 147.751 |
| 20 | LSOSouthern Africa | 146.367 |
| 21 | LTUNorthern Europe | 144.918 |
| 22 | ESTNorthern Europe | 144.636 |
| 23 | NRUMicronesia | 142.069 |
| 24 | MDVSouthern Asia | 141.912 |
| 25 | CUWCaribbean | 139.812 |
| 26 | ABWCaribbean | 138.717 |
| 27 | BHRWestern Asia | 136.429 |
| 28 | BLREastern Europe | 133.368 |
| 29 | MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 133.155 |
| 30 | MNPMicronesia | 131.410 |
| 31 | BGREastern Europe | 129.634 |
| 32 | LVANorthern Europe | 128.714 |
| 33 | ATGCaribbean | 127.664 |
| 34 | MUSEastern Africa | 126.964 |
| 35 | MHLMicronesia | 125.145 |
| 36 | MKDSouthern Europe | 124.137 |
| 37 | CHEWestern Europe | 122.948 |
| 38 | PLWMicronesia | 122.651 |
| 39 | KHMSouth-eastern Asia | 121.155 |
| 40 | THASouth-eastern Asia | 120.891 |
| 41 | CYMCaribbean | 117.437 |
| 42 | MNGEastern Asia | 115.933 |
| 43 | MACEastern Asia | 115.455 |
| 44 | PRICaribbean | 113.132 |
| 45 | FRONorthern Europe | 107.239 |
| 46 | MNESouthern Europe | 106.711 |
| 47 | MOZEastern Africa | 105.746 |
| 48 | AUTWestern Europe | 105.556 |
| 49 | DNKNorthern Europe | 104.216 |
| 50 | UKREastern Europe | 104.035 |
| 51 | SRBSouthern Europe | 102.740 |
| 52 | GEOWestern Asia | 102.584 |
| 53 | GNQMiddle Africa | 102.428 |
| 54 | FSMMicronesia | 102.216 |
| 55 | HNDCentral America | 101.813 |
| 56 | GINWestern Africa | 101.252 |
| 57 | KGZCentral Asia | 100.617 |
| 58 | POLEastern Europe | 100.566 |
| 59 | KIRMicronesia | 100.492 |
| 60 | CPVWestern Africa | 100.052 |
| 61 | KWTWestern Asia | 97.840 |
| 62 | BLZCentral America | 97.707 |
| 63 | HRVSouthern Europe | 97.245 |
| 64 | FJIMelanesia | 97.022 |
| 65 | BIHSouthern Europe | 96.646 |
| 66 | NICCentral America | 96.381 |
| 67 | TUNNorthern Africa | 95.809 |
| 68 | COGMiddle Africa | 94.617 |
| 69 | STPMiddle Africa | 92.897 |
| 70 | QATWestern Asia | 91.495 |
| 71 | AZEWestern Asia | 90.402 |
| 72 | VUTMelanesia | 90.068 |
| 73 | OMNWestern Asia | 88.953 |
| 74 | MDAEastern Europe | 88.623 |
| 75 | TONPolynesia | 88.043 |
| 76 | ARMWestern Asia | 87.202 |
| 77 | ROUEastern Europe | 87.156 |
| 78 | SWZSouthern Africa | 86.880 |
| 79 | ISLNorthern Europe | 86.359 |
| 80 | SWENorthern Europe | 86.069 |
| 81 | BRNSouth-eastern Asia | 85.177 |
| 82 | PRTSouthern Europe | 84.808 |
| 83 | GRLNorthern America | 84.207 |
| 84 | PANCentral America | 84.048 |
| 85 | SLBMelanesia | 82.197 |
| 86 | BWASouthern Africa | 81.924 |
| 87 | NAMSouthern Africa | 81.220 |
| 88 | XKXSouthern Europe | 80.410 |
| 89 | MRTWestern Africa | 78.815 |
| 90 | DEUWestern Europe | 77.455 |
| 91 | MEXCentral America | 76.952 |
| 92 | BTNSouthern Asia | 76.788 |
| 93 | ALBSouthern Europe | 76.787 |
| 94 | FINNorthern Europe | 75.939 |
| 95 | GABMiddle Africa | 75.069 |
| 96 | SLVCentral America | 74.305 |
| 97 | MARNorthern Africa | 74.173 |
| 98 | WSMPolynesia | 74.011 |
| 99 | KOREastern Asia | 73.192 |
| 100 | BMUNorthern America | 72.392 |
| 101 | ZMBEastern Africa | 71.586 |
| 102 | PRYSouth America | 71.080 |
| 103 | GRCSouthern Europe | 70.882 |
| 104 | GHAWestern Africa | 70.548 |
| 105 | GUMMicronesia | 69.267 |
| 106 | SOMEastern Africa | 68.676 |
| 107 | LBNWestern Asia | 68.455 |
| 108 | PSEWestern Asia | 68.449 |
| 109 | BHSCaribbean | 68.334 |
| 110 | PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 68.168 |
| 111 | NORNorthern Europe | 67.196 |
| 112 | ESPSouthern Europe | 66.167 |
| 113 | CODMiddle Africa | 65.918 |
| 114 | FRAWestern Europe | 65.396 |
| 115 | MDGEastern Africa | 65.343 |
| 116 | CANNorthern America | 65.101 |
| 117 | CRICentral America | 65.072 |
| 118 | GBRNorthern Europe | 63.190 |
| 119 | BENWestern Africa | 61.477 |
| 120 | SYRWestern Asia | 61.051 |
| 121 | IRQWestern Asia | 59.781 |
| 122 | SAUWestern Asia | 59.532 |
| 123 | BFAWestern Africa | 59.269 |
| 124 | NCLMelanesia | 58.928 |
| 125 | TLSSouth-eastern Asia | 58.635 |
| 126 | TGOWestern Africa | 58.209 |
| 127 | SENWestern Africa | 57.817 |
| 128 | ITASouthern Europe | 57.583 |
| 129 | CAFMiddle Africa | 57.144 |
| 130 | GNBWestern Africa | 56.914 |
| 131 | KAZCentral Asia | 56.825 |
| 132 | ISRWestern Asia | 56.452 |
| 133 | TURWestern Asia | 56.136 |
| 134 | CHLSouth America | 56.026 |
| 135 | GMBWestern Africa | 55.734 |
| 136 | ZWEEastern Africa | 55.028 |
| 137 | PYFPolynesia | 54.578 |
| 138 | NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 54.278 |
| 139 | RWAEastern Africa | 54.208 |
| 140 | TJKCentral Asia | 53.786 |
| 141 | ZAFSouthern Africa | 53.536 |
| 142 | DOMCaribbean | 50.760 |
| 143 | DZANorthern Africa | 49.821 |
| 144 | MLIWestern Africa | 49.492 |
| 145 | CIVWestern Africa | 48.663 |
| 146 | LBYNorthern Africa | 47.549 |
| 147 | PERSouth America | 47.514 |
| 148 | TKMCentral Asia | 47.398 |
| 149 | LKASouthern Asia | 47.140 |
| 150 | RUSEastern Europe | 46.877 |
| 151 | URYSouth America | 46.378 |
| 152 | GTMCentral America | 46.069 |
| 153 | BOLSouth America | 45.576 |
| 154 | MWIEastern Africa | 45.300 |
| 155 | AGOMiddle Africa | 44.996 |
| 156 | NPLSouthern Asia | 44.642 |
| 157 | ECUSouth America | 43.618 |
| 158 | TCDMiddle Africa | 43.290 |
| 159 | IRNSouthern Asia | 43.156 |
| 160 | YEMWestern Asia | 42.970 |
| 161 | EGYNorthern Africa | 42.832 |
| 162 | VENSouth America | 42.615 |
| 163 | HTICaribbean | 42.075 |
| 164 | AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 42.035 |
| 165 | SLEWestern Africa | 41.521 |
| 166 | UZBCentral Asia | 41.044 |
| 167 | INDSouthern Asia | 40.742 |
| 168 | COMEastern Africa | 40.164 |
| 169 | IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 39.355 |
| 170 | CMRMiddle Africa | 39.199 |
| 171 | NERWestern Africa | 39.030 |
| 172 | CHNEastern Asia | 36.951 |
| 173 | UGAEastern Africa | 36.837 |
| 174 | KENEastern Africa | 35.995 |
| 175 | COLSouth America | 35.283 |
| 176 | JPNEastern Asia | 33.689 |
| 177 | TZAEastern Africa | 33.113 |
| 178 | ETHEastern Africa | 31.104 |
| 179 | BGDSouthern Asia | 30.000 |
| 180 | USANorthern America | 27.125 |
| 181 | CUBCaribbean | 26.222 |
| 182 | PAKSouthern Asia | 25.472 |
| 183 | ARGSouth America | 25.290 |
| 184 | BRASouth America | 24.320 |
| 185 | SDNNorthern Africa | 17.831 |
02In 2017
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline.
Highest
- 1
Hong Kong376.796
- 2
Luxembourg353.794
- 3
Singapore315.401
- 4
San Marino313.850
- 5
Djibouti305.968
Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score. The middle country reads 76.787. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
032016 → 2017
Since 2016
What changed between 2016 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.
- +2 / −1countries joined / left
- 183values changed, of 183 in both
- 122 · 61rose · fell
- 0unchanged
Rose most
Djibouti213.072 → 305.968+92.896
United States Virgin Islands113.296 → 157.696+44.400
Gambia38.114 → 55.734+17.619
Seychelles180.866 → 197.442+16.576
Vietnam145.410 → 160.980+15.571
Fell most
Nauru170.149 → 142.069−28.080
Republic of the Congo122.260 → 94.617−27.643
Northern Mariana Islands152.846 → 131.410−21.435
Botswana100.465 → 81.924−18.541
Namibia93.966 → 81.220−12.747
Both years come from the same release, so a difference here is a change in the data, not a revision of it. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.
04Caveats
Read before you use
What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.
One year of the 2026 release
Every year in this series comes from World Bank Group’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 2017.
The position is ours
World Bank Group publishes values only; the order is this site’s.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 185 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
185 rows · 7.0 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download trade-to-gdp-2017-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
World Bank Group’s own file, on its own site.
NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS
What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Licence: CC BY 4.0 · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
World Bank Group (2017). Trade (% of GDP), 2017 [data set], describing 2017. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/trade-to-gdp/2017
0656 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Trade (% of GDP), 2016184 countries
The year after ›
Trade (% of GDP), 2018185 countries
All of them
Trade (% of GDP): every year56 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country
07Questions
Trade (% of GDP), 2017: questions and answers
Which country has the highest trade openness in Trade (% of GDP), 2017?
Hong Kong, at 376.796, of the 185 countries in the file.
What year does Trade (% of GDP), 2017 describe?
2017.
How many countries does Trade (% of GDP), 2017 cover?
185.
Where can I download Trade (% of GDP), 2017?
On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.
Is Trade (% of GDP), 2017 the newest?
No. The newest held here is Trade (% of GDP), 2025.