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Carpets of Turkmenistan

Photo: Rastapopulous · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale

01The evidence

The 4 key statistics that decide it

Only these place Turkmenistan on governance & institutions — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.

Why these keys
  1. Key 1 of 4

    Government Effectiveness

    World Bank Group

    Why it is a key

    2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0

    -1.155

    Governance estimate (−2.5 weak to 2.5 strong)

    Higher is better

    Turkmenistan: -1.155. Across the 209 countries in this edition, values run from -2.251 (South Sudan) to 2.092 (Singapore); the world median is 0.101.

    World median
    0.101
    Best in Central Asia
    0.103 Kazakhstan
    Land neighbours
    Afghanistan -1.969 · Iran -0.857 · Kazakhstan 0.103 · Uzbekistan -0.196
  2. Key 2 of 4

    Statistical Performance Indicators

    World Bank Group

    Why it is a key

    2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0

    29.65

    SPI overall score (0–100)

    Higher is better

    Turkmenistan: 29.65. Across the 188 countries in this edition, values run from 27.12 (South Sudan) to 94.14 (Norway); the world median is 69.3.

    World median
    69.3
    Best in Central Asia
    84.89 Kazakhstan
    Land neighbours
    Afghanistan 54.39 · Iran 63.52 · Kazakhstan 84.89 · Uzbekistan 81.49
  3. Key 3 of 4

    Corruption Perceptions Index

    Transparency International

    Why it is a key

    2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0 (the data), CC BY-ND 4.0 (the website and report)

    17

    CPI score (0–100, where 100 is very clean)

    Higher is better

    Ranked 167th of 181 by Transparency International

    Turkmenistan: 17. Across the 182 countries in this edition, values run from 9 (Somalia) to 89 (Denmark); the world median is 39.

    World median
    39
    Best in Central Asia
    38 Kazakhstan
    Land neighbours
    Afghanistan 16 · Iran 23 · Kazakhstan 38 · Uzbekistan 31
  4. Key 4 of 4

    Judicial Constraints on the Executive Index

    V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg

    Why it is a key

    2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0

    0.049

    Judicial constraints on the executive index (0–1)

    Higher is better

    Turkmenistan: 0.049. Across the 176 countries in this edition, values run from 0.003 (Nicaragua) to 0.988 (Australia); the world median is 0.676.

    World median
    0.676
    Best in Central Asia
    0.358 Kyrgyzstan
    Land neighbours
    Afghanistan 0.143 · Iran 0.116 · Kazakhstan 0.123 · Uzbekistan 0.08

03In context

Turkmenistan beside its neighbours

A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 194 countries on governance & institutions, never a place within the region.

Central Asia
1st194thNot placed · 30 countries with too few key statisticsNo data

The whole world on governance & institutions

Turkmenistan and the countries it borders

Standing among all 194; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.

CountryStandingGovernment EffectivenessGovernance estimate (−2.5 weak to 2.5 strong)Statistical Performance IndicatorsSPI overall score (0–100)Corruption Perceptions IndexCPI score (0–100, where 100 is very clean)Judicial Constraints on the Executive IndexJudicial constraints on the executive index (0–1)
Kazakhstan99th0.10384.89380.123
Uzbekistan=131st-0.19681.49310.08
Iran168th-0.85763.52230.116
Afghanistan179th-1.96954.39160.143
Turkmenistan188th-1.15529.65170.049

“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is

Across Central Asia

Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 194.

Placed either side on governance & institutions

The countries immediately above and below Turkmenistan in the topic’s list.

04Context, no vote

Where Turkmenistan is ahead of the world, and behind

32 more statistics filed under governance & institutions, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.

Every country

Ahead of the world median5

Statistics on which Turkmenistan does better than the middle country measured.

  • External Debt Stocks (% of GNI)World Bank Group · 2024 · world median 43.945.217▲ Improved since 2014

    Turkmenistan: 5.217 · world median 43.94 · External debt stocks (% of GNI). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 2.213 to 350.57; lower is better.

    Position 107th of 110 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Agriculture Orientation IndexFAO · 2024 · world median 0.3050.75▲ Improved since 2015

    Turkmenistan: 0.75 · world median 0.305 · Agriculture orientation index (1.0 = spending matches sector size). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.03 to 5.38; higher is better.

    Position 24th of 132 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • State Authority over TerritoryV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 95.399.75▲ Improved since 2015

    Turkmenistan: 99.75 · world median 95.3 · Territory under effective state control (% of official territory). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 47.56 to 100; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Completeness of Birth RegistrationUNICEF · 2025 · world median 98.499.9No earlier reading

    Turkmenistan: 99.9 · world median 98.4 · Children under 5 whose birth is registered (%). UNICEF, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 2.7 to 100; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Disability Benefit CoverageILO · 2025 · world median 43.984.6No earlier reading

    Turkmenistan: 84.6 · world median 43.9 · People with severe disabilities receiving disability benefits (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

Behind the world median24

Statistics on which Turkmenistan does worse than the middle country measured.

  • Old-Age Pension CoverageILO · 2025 · world median 80.877.2No earlier reading

    Turkmenistan: 77.2 · world median 80.8 · People above statutory pensionable age receiving an old-age pension (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Social Protection CoverageILO · 2025 · world median 52.142.7No earlier reading

    Turkmenistan: 42.7 · world median 52.1 · Population covered by at least one social protection benefit (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • State Fiscal Source of RevenueV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 1.1790.964▲ Improved since 2015

    Turkmenistan: 0.964 · world median 1.179 · Original latent estimate (≈ −2.9 to +3.1); higher = broader taxation. V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from -1.716 to 3.135; higher is better.

    Position 101st of 176 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Child and Family Benefit CoverageILO · 2024 · world median 23.7514.5No earlier reading

    Turkmenistan: 14.5 · world median 23.75 · Children or households with children receiving child or family cash benefits (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Bribery IncidenceWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 7.26910.63No earlier reading

    Turkmenistan: 10.63 · world median 7.269 · Firms asked for a bribe at least once in six dealings with officials (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 64.26; lower is better.

    Position 68th of 175 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

  • Government Spending on EducationUIS · 2023 · world median 3.7092.713No real change since 2019

    Turkmenistan: 2.713 · world median 3.709 · Government expenditure on education (% of GDP). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 16.39; higher is better.

    Position 94th of 123 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Firms Expecting to Make Informal Payments to Public OfficialsWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 6.40317.21No earlier reading

    Turkmenistan: 17.21 · world median 6.403 · Firms saying firms like theirs pay officials informally to get things done (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 55.03; lower is better.

    Position 43rd of 178 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

  • Government AI Readiness IndexOxford Insights · 2025 · world median 40.1922.5▼ Worsened since 2022

    Turkmenistan: 22.5 · world median 40.19 · AI readiness score (0–100). Oxford Insights, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 12.12 to 88.36; higher is better.

    Ranked 159th of 195 by Oxford Insights.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • V-Dem Electoral Democracy IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.4970.148▲ Improved since 2015

    Turkmenistan: 0.148 · world median 0.497 · Electoral democracy index (0–1). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.016 to 0.913; higher is better.

    Position 158th of 176 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Control of CorruptionWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median -0.197-1.306▲ Improved since 2015

    Turkmenistan: -1.306 · world median -0.197 · Control of Corruption (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from -2.096 to 2.259; higher is better.

    Position 193rd of 211 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Meritocratic Appointment in the State AdministrationV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.309-1.361No real change since 2015

    Turkmenistan: -1.361 · world median 0.309 · Original latent estimate (≈ −2.9 to +3.6); higher = more appointments on merit. V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from -2.442 to 3.584; higher is better.

    Position 161st of 176 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Rule of LawWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median -0.102-1.417No real change since 2015

    Turkmenistan: -1.417 · world median -0.102 · Rule of Law estimate (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from -2.199 to 2.012; higher is better.

    Position 194th of 211 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • State Capacity IndexJonathan K. Hanson (University of Michigan) and Rachel Sigman (Naval Postgraduate School) · 2015 · world median 0.487-0.707No real change since 2005

    Turkmenistan: -0.707 · world median 0.487 · Latent estimate of state capacity (≈ −2.3 to +3.0, centred near 0); higher = a more capable state. Jonathan K. Hanson (University of Michigan) and Rachel Sigman (Naval Postgraduate School), 2015 edition, data for 2015.

    Published values in that edition run from -2.096 to 2.697; higher is better.

    Position 153rd of 166 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2015 dataset

  • Climate Readiness (ND-GAIN)Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 2024 · world median 0.3870.235No real change since 2014

    Turkmenistan: 0.235 · world median 0.387 · ND-GAIN Readiness (0–1, where 1 is the most ready). Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.137 to 0.749; higher is better.

    Ranked 177th of 192 by Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • GovTech Maturity IndexWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 0.630.146▲ Improved since 2022

    Turkmenistan: 0.146 · world median 0.63 · GTMI score (0–1). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.01 to 0.997; higher is better.

    Position 182nd of 196 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Equal Protection IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.6510.172▼ Worsened since 2015

    Turkmenistan: 0.172 · world median 0.651 · Equal protection index (0–1); higher = rights and freedoms protected more equally across social groups and classes. V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.027 to 0.986; higher is better.

    Position 165th of 176 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Rigorous and Impartial Public AdministrationV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.333-2.141▲ Improved since 2015

    Turkmenistan: -2.141 · world median 0.333 · Original latent estimate (≈ −3.6 to +4.0); higher = a more rigorous and impartial administration. V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from -3.552 to 3.99; higher is better.

    Position 166th of 176 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Neopatrimonial Rule IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.4450.956▲ Improved since 2015

    Turkmenistan: 0.956 · world median 0.445 · Neopatrimonial rule index (0–1; higher = more personalised rule). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.008 to 0.989; lower is better.

    Position 9th of 176 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Political Corruption IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.5180.899No real change since 2015

    Turkmenistan: 0.899 · world median 0.518 · Political corruption index (0–1; higher = more corrupt). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.004 to 0.968; lower is better.

    Position 7th of 176 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Liberal Democracy IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.3530.034▲ Improved since 2015

    Turkmenistan: 0.034 · world median 0.353 · Liberal democracy index (0–1). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.009 to 0.884; higher is better.

    Position 170th of 176 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Voice and AccountabilityWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median -0.022-2.01No real change since 2015

    Turkmenistan: -2.01 · world median -0.022 · Voice and Accountability estimate (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from -2.348 to 1.825; higher is better.

    Position 202nd of 206 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Regulatory QualityWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median -0.093-1.88No real change since 2015

    Turkmenistan: -1.88 · world median -0.093 · Regulatory Quality (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from -2.106 to 2.113; higher is better.

    Position 205th of 209 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Civic Space RatingsCIVICUS · 2025 · world median 50.464.42No earlier reading

    Turkmenistan: 4.42 · world median 50.46 · Civic space score (0–100). CIVICUS, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 2.17 to 100; higher is better.

    Position 196th of 198 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Open Data InventoryOpen Data Watch · 2024 · world median 5919▼ Worsened since 2015

    Turkmenistan: 19 · world median 59 · ODIN overall score (0–100). Open Data Watch, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 19 to 90; higher is better.

    Ranked 168th of 168 by Open Data Watch.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

No better end3

These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.

  • Senior Management Time Spent on Government RegulationWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 6.79513.52No earlier reading

    Turkmenistan: 13.52 · world median 6.795 · Senior management time spent dealing with government regulation (% of a typical week). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.025 to 31.33.

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

  • Public Sector Wage BillWorld Bank Group · 2022 · world median 7.9753.916Moved since 2012

    Turkmenistan: 3.916 · world median 7.975 · Public sector wage bill (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.977 to 42.65.

    Position 150th of 168 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • Central Bank Independence IndexAna Carolina Garriga, University of Essex · 2023 · world median 0.6080.264No real change since 2013

    Turkmenistan: 0.264 · world median 0.608 · CBI index (0–1, where 1 is the most statutory independence). Ana Carolina Garriga, University of Essex, 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.006 to 0.974.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing

06The top of the list

Who leads on governance & institutions

The three countries placed highest of 194, and the leaders Turkmenistan can most readily be measured against.

All 194 countries
  1. 1

    Denmark

    Northern Europe

    1st of 194 · 4 of 4 keys

    Photo: User:Aconcagua · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale

  2. 2

    New Zealand

    Australia and New Zealand

    2nd of 194 · 4 of 4 keys

    Photo: Karora derivative work: Inkey · Public domain, greyscale

  3. 3

    Sweden

    Northern Europe

    3rd of 194 · 4 of 4 keys

    Photo: User:Pieter Kuiper · Public domain, greyscale

Placed highest nearby

  1. Highest in Asia

    Japan=10th4/4 keys
  2. Highest in Central Asia

    Kazakhstan99th4/4 keys
  3. This page

    Turkmenistan188th4/4 keys

Positions out of 194 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.

08Questions

Turkmenistan on governance & institutions: questions answered

Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.

How does Turkmenistan rank on governance & institutions?

Turkmenistan is placed 188th of 194 countries on Governance & Institutions in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (Government Effectiveness, Statistical Performance Indicators, Corruption Perceptions Index and Judicial Constraints on the Executive Index). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.

What is the latest Government Effectiveness figure for Turkmenistan?

-1.155 in 2025 (governance estimate (−2.5 weak to 2.5 strong)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 0.101.

What is the latest Statistical Performance Indicators figure for Turkmenistan?

29.65 in 2024 (sPI overall score (0–100)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 69.3.

How does Turkmenistan compare with Iran on governance & institutions?

Iran is placed 168th of 194, and Turkmenistan 188th. Government Effectiveness: Iran -0.857, Turkmenistan -1.155; Statistical Performance Indicators: Iran 63.52, Turkmenistan 29.65; Corruption Perceptions Index: Iran 23, Turkmenistan 17; Judicial Constraints on the Executive Index: Iran 0.116, Turkmenistan 0.049.

How have Turkmenistan’s governance & institutions figures changed?

Government Effectiveness rose from -1.366 in 2000 to -1.155 in 2025; Statistical Performance Indicators rose from 19.16 in 2016 to 29.65 in 2024; Corruption Perceptions Index was 17 in both 2012 and 2025; Judicial Constraints on the Executive Index rose from 0.029 in 2000 to 0.049 in 2025.

Which governance & institutions statistics are missing for Turkmenistan?

No current reading is published for Turkmenistan on Business Ready: Operational Efficiency, Business Ready: Public Services, Business Ready: Regulatory Framework, Country Policy and Institutional Assessment, Debt Service on External Debt, Foundational ID Ownership, General Government Consumption, Global Indicators of Regulatory Governance Score, Government Funding per Primary Student, Labour Inspectors per 10,000 Employed Persons, Public Sector Employment, Trade Union Density and Women, Business and the Law. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.

09Method

Method, sources and how to cite

What this topic does not measure

Governance is not democracy. Free elections, civil liberties and press freedom belong to the Democracy & Civil Liberties topic, and a country can place well on one and poorly on the other. How openly official data is published sits here as context, beside the statistical capacity that is a key. Nor does this topic measure the size of government or how much it spends — the share of the economy run by the state is published on this page as context, with no better end.

About governance & institutions, in full

How the Governance & Institutions standing is decided

A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.

The governance & institutions method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built

The key statistics and their licences

The other 32 statistics on this page come from 12 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.

The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Photographs

Turkmenistan’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.

Cite this page

Nations Inquiry (2026). Turkmenistan: Governance & Institutions — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/turkmenistan/governance

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