Photo: Madalin Pentelie · CC0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 01 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Romania: Governance & Institutions
How well is the state actually run?
Romania is placed 43rd of 194 countries on governance & institutions in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: Government Effectiveness 0.371 (2025); Statistical Performance Indicators 91.05 (2024).
Share
Governance & Institutions
43rd
of 194 countries placed
Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics
- 0.371Government Effectiveness, 2025Governance estimate (−2.5 weak to 2.5 strong)
- 91.05Statistical Performance Indicators, 2024SPI overall score (0–100)
- 45Corruption Perceptions Index, 2025CPI score (0–100, where 100 is very clean)
- 0.745Judicial Constraints on the Executive Index, 2025Judicial constraints on the executive index (0–1)
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Romania on governance & institutions — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
0.371
Governance estimate (−2.5 weak to 2.5 strong)
Higher is better
Romania: 0.371. Across the 209 countries in this edition, values run from -2.251 (South Sudan) to 2.092 (Singapore); the world median is 0.101.
- World median
- 0.101
- Best in Eastern Europe
- 1.241 Czechia
- Land neighbours
- Bulgaria 0.126 · Hungary 0.47 · Moldova 0.214 · Serbia 0.033 · Ukraine -0.596
Key 2 of 4
Statistical Performance Indicators
World Bank Group
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0
91.05
SPI overall score (0–100)
Higher is better
Romania: 91.05. Across the 188 countries in this edition, values run from 27.12 (South Sudan) to 94.14 (Norway); the world median is 69.3.
- World median
- 69.3
- Best in Eastern Europe
- 91.11 Poland
- Land neighbours
- Bulgaria 83.55 · Hungary 87.87 · Moldova 85.67 · Serbia 80.49 · Ukraine 76
Key 3 of 4
Corruption Perceptions Index
Transparency International
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0 (the data), CC BY-ND 4.0 (the website and report)
45
CPI score (0–100, where 100 is very clean)
Higher is better
Ranked 70th of 181 by Transparency International
Romania: 45. Across the 182 countries in this edition, values run from 9 (Somalia) to 89 (Denmark); the world median is 39.
- World median
- 39
- Best in Eastern Europe
- 59 Czechia
- Land neighbours
- Bulgaria 40 · Hungary 40 · Moldova 42 · Serbia 33 · Ukraine 36
Key 4 of 4
Judicial Constraints on the Executive Index
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0
0.745
Judicial constraints on the executive index (0–1)
Higher is better
Romania: 0.745. Across the 176 countries in this edition, values run from 0.003 (Nicaragua) to 0.988 (Australia); the world median is 0.676.
- World median
- 0.676
- Best in Eastern Europe
- 0.962 Czechia
- Land neighbours
- Bulgaria 0.793 · Hungary 0.678 · Moldova 0.841 · Serbia 0.415 · Ukraine 0.334
02Over time
Which way Romania is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Government Effectiveness
Governance estimate (−2.5 weak to 2.5 strong) · higher is better
RomaniaWorld median
Romania rose from -0.759 in 2000 to 0.371 in 2025; the world median went from -0.397 to 0.101.
Every year’s figures
Year Romania World median 2025 0.3709 0.1006 2024 0.4004 0.0098 2023 0.1821 -0.0408 2022 0.2653 -0.0305 2021 0.0600 -0.0158 2020 -0.1508 -0.0171 2019 -0.0214 0.0150 2018 0.0159 0.0159 2017 0.0158 0.0158 2016 0.0188 0.0225 2015 0.1162 0.0038 2014 0.0862 0.0194 2013 0.0923 -0.0758 2012 -0.0238 -0.0839 2011 -0.0042 -0.1221 2010 -0.0323 -0.1145 2009 -0.2897 -0.1609 2008 -0.2934 -0.2134 2007 -0.5369 -0.3260 2006 -0.5063 -0.3310 2005 -0.5629 -0.3706 2004 -0.3857 -0.3140 2003 -0.6746 -0.4369 2002 -0.4983 -0.3366 2000 -0.7593 -0.3969 Statistical Performance Indicators
SPI overall score (0–100) · higher is better
RomaniaWorld median
Romania rose from 72.45 in 2017 to 91.05 in 2024; the world median went from 59.55 to 69.3.
Every year’s figures
Year Romania World median 2024 91 69.30 2023 89 68.86 2022 87 67.99 2021 83 69.96 2020 84 62.91 2019 79 61.19 2018 78 61.17 2017 72 59.55 2016 — 56.25 Corruption Perceptions Index
CPI score (0–100, where 100 is very clean) · higher is better
RomaniaWorld median
Romania rose from 44 in 2012 to 45 in 2025; the world median went from 37 to 39.
Every year’s figures
Year Romania World median 2025 45 39.0 2024 46 40.0 2023 46 40.0 2022 46 39.5 2021 45 39.0 2020 44 40.0 2019 44 39.5 2018 47 38.0 2017 48 38.5 2016 48 38.0 2015 46 37.0 2014 43 38.0 2013 43 38.0 2012 44 37.0 Judicial Constraints on the Executive Index
Judicial constraints on the executive index (0–1) · higher is better
RomaniaWorld median
Romania rose from 0.507 in 2000 to 0.745 in 2025; the world median went from 0.647 to 0.676.
Every year’s figures
Year Romania World median 2025 0.745 0.6760 2024 0.661 0.6645 2023 0.713 0.6590 2022 0.795 0.6600 2021 0.791 0.6580 2020 0.858 0.6645 2019 0.586 0.6560 2018 0.530 0.6485 2017 0.756 0.6550 2016 0.922 0.6520 2015 0.913 0.6700 2014 0.904 0.6515 2013 0.884 0.6550 2012 0.766 0.6750 2011 0.788 0.6680 2010 0.788 0.6640 2009 0.784 0.6580 2008 0.778 0.6590 2007 0.784 0.6630 2006 0.709 0.6590 2005 0.709 0.6580 2004 0.609 0.6480 2003 0.551 0.6480 2002 0.520 0.6470 2001 0.507 0.6530 2000 0.507 0.6465
03In context
Romania beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 194 countries on governance & institutions, never a place within the region.
Romania and the countries it borders
Standing among all 194; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | Government EffectivenessGovernance estimate (−2.5 weak to 2.5 strong) | Statistical Performance IndicatorsSPI overall score (0–100) | Corruption Perceptions IndexCPI score (0–100, where 100 is very clean) | Judicial Constraints on the Executive IndexJudicial constraints on the executive index (0–1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Romania | 43rd | 0.371 | 91.05 | 45 | 0.745 |
 Moldova | 47th | 0.214 | 85.67 | 42 | 0.841 |
 Hungary | 52nd | 0.47 | 87.87 | 40 | 0.678 |
 Bulgaria | =59th | 0.126 | 83.55 | 40 | 0.793 |
 Serbia | =101st | 0.033 | 80.49 | 33 | 0.415 |
 Ukraine | =121st | -0.596 | 76 | 36 | 0.334 |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across Eastern Europe
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 194.
Placed either side on governance & institutions
The countries immediately above and below Romania in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Romania is ahead of the world, and behind
40 more statistics filed under governance & institutions, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median31
Statistics on which Romania does better than the middle country measured.
Labour Inspectors per 10,000 Employed PersonsILO · 2024 · world median 0.5751.920.575No earlier reading
Romania: 1.92 · world median 0.575 · Labour inspectors per 10,000 employed persons. International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.07 to 3.89; higher is better.
Open Data InventoryOpen Data Watch · 2024 · world median 598159▲ Improved since 2015
Romania: 81 · world median 59 · ODIN overall score (0–100). Open Data Watch, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 19 to 90; higher is better.
Ranked 14th of 168 by Open Data Watch.
Child and Family Benefit CoverageILO · 2024 · world median 23.7510023.75No earlier reading
Romania: 100 · world median 23.75 · Children or households with children receiving child or family cash benefits (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Business Ready: Regulatory FrameworkWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 66.876.2466.8No earlier reading
Romania: 76.24 · world median 66.8 · Regulatory framework score (0–100). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 46.21 to 78.34; higher is better.
Position 7th of 50 · derived.
Completeness of Birth RegistrationUNICEF · 2025 · world median 98.410098.4No earlier reading
Romania: 100 · world median 98.4 · Children under 5 whose birth is registered (%). UNICEF, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2.7 to 100; higher is better.
Disability Benefit CoverageILO · 2025 · world median 43.910043.9No earlier reading
Romania: 100 · world median 43.9 · People with severe disabilities receiving disability benefits (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Firms Expecting to Make Informal Payments to Public OfficialsWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 6.4031.9016.403No earlier reading
Romania: 1.901 · world median 6.403 · Firms saying firms like theirs pay officials informally to get things done (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 55.03; lower is better.
Position 141st of 178 · derived, 1st = worst.
State Capacity IndexJonathan K. Hanson (University of Michigan) and Rachel Sigman (Naval Postgraduate School) · 2015 · world median 0.4871.0160.487No real change since 2005
Romania: 1.016 · world median 0.487 · Latent estimate of state capacity (≈ −2.3 to +3.0, centred near 0); higher = a more capable state. Jonathan K. Hanson (University of Michigan) and Rachel Sigman (Naval Postgraduate School), 2015 edition, data for 2015.
Published values in that edition run from -2.096 to 2.697; higher is better.
Position 40th of 166 · derived.
Climate Readiness (ND-GAIN)Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 2024 · world median 0.3870.5180.387▲ Improved since 2014
Romania: 0.518 · world median 0.387 · ND-GAIN Readiness (0–1, where 1 is the most ready). Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.137 to 0.749; higher is better.
Ranked 48th of 192 by Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame.
Women, Business and the LawWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 81.2590.6381.25▼ Worsened since 2015
Romania: 90.63 · world median 81.25 · WBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 3.125 to 100; higher is better.
Position 48th of 190 · derived.
Social Protection CoverageILO · 2025 · world median 52.179.852.1No earlier reading
Romania: 79.8 · world median 52.1 · Population covered by at least one social protection benefit (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Bribery IncidenceWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 7.2692.6627.269No earlier reading
Romania: 2.662 · world median 7.269 · Firms asked for a bribe at least once in six dealings with officials (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 64.26; lower is better.
Position 130th of 175 · derived, 1st = worst.
Business Ready: Public ServicesWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 50.1363.1950.13No earlier reading
Romania: 63.19 · world median 50.13 · Public services score (0–100). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 18.35 to 73.31; higher is better.
Position 15th of 50 · derived.
Government AI Readiness IndexOxford Insights · 2025 · world median 40.1956.7340.19No real change since 2020
Romania: 56.73 · world median 40.19 · AI readiness score (0–100). Oxford Insights, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 12.12 to 88.36; higher is better.
Ranked 57th of 195 by Oxford Insights.
Old-Age Pension CoverageILO · 2025 · world median 80.898.980.8No earlier reading
Romania: 98.9 · world median 80.8 · People above statutory pensionable age receiving an old-age pension (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Global Indicators of Regulatory Governance ScoreWorld Bank Group · 2018 · world median 2.253.52.25No earlier reading
Romania: 3.5 · world median 2.25 · Regulatory governance score (0–5, where 5 is the most transparent rule-making). World Bank Group, 2018 edition, data for 2018.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 5; higher is better.
Neopatrimonial Rule IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.4450.3160.445▼ Worsened since 2015
Romania: 0.316 · world median 0.445 · Neopatrimonial rule index (0–1; higher = more personalised rule). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.008 to 0.989; lower is better.
Position 114th of 176 · derived, 1st = worst.
Voice and AccountabilityWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median -0.0220.441-0.022No real change since 2015
Romania: 0.441 · world median -0.022 · Voice and Accountability estimate (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -2.348 to 1.825; higher is better.
Position 74th of 206 · derived.
Agriculture Orientation IndexFAO · 2024 · world median 0.3050.410.305No real change since 2014
Romania: 0.41 · world median 0.305 · Agriculture orientation index (1.0 = spending matches sector size). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.03 to 5.38; higher is better.
Position 48th of 132 · derived.
Regulatory QualityWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median -0.0930.269-0.093▼ Worsened since 2015
Romania: 0.269 · world median -0.093 · Regulatory Quality (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -2.106 to 2.113; higher is better.
Position 76th of 209 · derived.
Trade Union DensityILO · 2020 · world median 16.6821.3916.68No earlier reading
Romania: 21.39 · world median 16.68 · Employees who are trade union members (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 0.2 to 91.42; higher is better.
Position 51st of 139 · derived.
State Authority over TerritoryV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 95.397.7195.3▼ Worsened since 2015
Romania: 97.71 · world median 95.3 · Territory under effective state control (% of official territory). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 47.56 to 100; higher is better.
State Fiscal Source of RevenueV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 1.1791.7341.179▼ Worsened since 2015
Romania: 1.734 · world median 1.179 · Original latent estimate (≈ −2.9 to +3.1); higher = broader taxation. V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -1.716 to 3.135; higher is better.
Position 67th of 176 · derived.
Civic Space RatingsCIVICUS · 2025 · world median 50.4661.2450.46No earlier reading
Romania: 61.24 · world median 50.46 · Civic space score (0–100). CIVICUS, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2.17 to 100; higher is better.
Position 76th of 198 · derived.
Liberal Democracy IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.3530.4640.353▼ Worsened since 2015
Romania: 0.464 · world median 0.353 · Liberal democracy index (0–1). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.009 to 0.884; higher is better.
Position 69th of 176 · derived.
Rule of LawWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median -0.1020.297-0.102▼ Worsened since 2015
Romania: 0.297 · world median -0.102 · Rule of Law estimate (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -2.199 to 2.012; higher is better.
Position 83rd of 211 · derived.
V-Dem Electoral Democracy IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.4970.6050.497▼ Worsened since 2015
Romania: 0.605 · world median 0.497 · Electoral democracy index (0–1). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.016 to 0.913; higher is better.
Position 71st of 176 · derived.
Equal Protection IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.6510.6960.651▼ Worsened since 2015
Romania: 0.696 · world median 0.651 · Equal protection index (0–1); higher = rights and freedoms protected more equally across social groups and classes. V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.027 to 0.986; higher is better.
Position 76th of 176 · derived.
Political Corruption IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.5180.4190.518▼ Worsened since 2015
Romania: 0.419 · world median 0.518 · Political corruption index (0–1; higher = more corrupt). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.004 to 0.968; lower is better.
Position 100th of 176 · derived, 1st = worst.
Control of CorruptionWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median -0.197-0.003-0.197No real change since 2015
Romania: -0.003 · world median -0.197 · Control of Corruption (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -2.096 to 2.259; higher is better.
Position 96th of 211 · derived.
Rigorous and Impartial Public AdministrationV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.3330.4170.333▼ Worsened since 2015
Romania: 0.417 · world median 0.333 · Original latent estimate (≈ −3.6 to +4.0); higher = a more rigorous and impartial administration. V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -3.552 to 3.99; higher is better.
Position 86th of 176 · derived.
Behind the world median4
Statistics on which Romania does worse than the middle country measured.
Business Ready: Operational EfficiencyWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 65.8265.7465.82No earlier reading
Romania: 65.74 · world median 65.82 · Operational efficiency score (0–100). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 40.36 to 87.33; higher is better.
Position 26th of 50 · derived.
GovTech Maturity IndexWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 0.630.6020.63No real change since 2022
Romania: 0.602 · world median 0.63 · GTMI score (0–1). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.01 to 0.997; higher is better.
Position 103rd of 196 · derived.
Meritocratic Appointment in the State AdministrationV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.3090.0940.309▲ Improved since 2015
Romania: 0.094 · world median 0.309 · Original latent estimate (≈ −2.9 to +3.6); higher = more appointments on merit. V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -2.442 to 3.584; higher is better.
Position 103rd of 176 · derived.
Government Funding per Primary StudentUIS · 2022 · world median 17.818.35817.81▼ Worsened since 2012
Romania: 8.358 · world median 17.81 · Government funding per primary student (% of GDP per capita). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 3.771 to 34.57; higher is better.
Position 65th of 68 · derived.
No better end5
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Central Bank Independence IndexAna Carolina Garriga, University of Essex · 2023 · world median 0.6080.8790.608No real change since 2013
Romania: 0.879 · world median 0.608 · CBI index (0–1, where 1 is the most statutory independence). Ana Carolina Garriga, University of Essex, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.006 to 0.974.
Senior Management Time Spent on Government RegulationWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 6.79515.076.795No earlier reading
Romania: 15.07 · world median 6.795 · Senior management time spent dealing with government regulation (% of a typical week). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 0.025 to 31.33.
Public Sector Wage BillWorld Bank Group · 2022 · world median 7.9758.4157.975Moved since 2012
Romania: 8.415 · world median 7.975 · Public sector wage bill (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 0.977 to 42.65.
Position 74th of 168 · derived, counted from the highest value.
General Government ConsumptionWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 16.2117.316.21Moved since 2015
Romania: 17.3 · world median 16.21 · General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 5.445 to 38.94.
Position 60th of 132 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Public Sector EmploymentWorld Bank Group · 2022 · world median 15.0112.6615.01No earlier reading
Romania: 12.66 · world median 15.01 · Public sector employment (% of total employment). World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 1.672 to 47.1.
Position 77th of 135 · derived, counted from the highest value.
No current reading for Romania
Country Policy and Institutional Assessment, Debt Service on External Debt, External Debt Stocks (% of GNI), Foundational ID Ownership (last 2021) and Government Spending on Education (last 2022). Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Governance & Institutions among Romania’s 16 topics
Governance & Institutions is Romania’s 2nd best-placed topic of 16. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Food & Agriculturejoint 23rd of 1844/4 keys
- Governance & Institutions43rd of 1944/4 keys
- Economy & Innovation43rd of 1764/4 keys
- Gender & Equality48th of 1834/4 keys
- Development & Human Capital53rd of 1963/3 keys
- Poverty & Inequalityjoint 44th of 1593/3 keys
- Energy46th of 1653/3 keys
- Risk & Resiliencejoint 66th of 1934/4 keys
- Digital & Technologyjoint 68th of 1984/4 keys
- Mobility & Trade66th of 1774/4 keys
- Peace & Security66th of 1774/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Libertiesjoint 79th of 1984/4 keys
- Environment & Sustainabilityjoint 78th of 1864/4 keys
- Health & Wellbeing85th of 2003/4 keys
- Education & Knowledge129th of 1983/4 keys
- Work & Labour122nd of 1824/4 keys
06The top of the list
Who leads on governance & institutions
The three countries placed highest of 194, and the leaders Romania can most readily be measured against.
1
DenmarkNorthern Europe
1st of 194 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: User:Aconcagua · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2
New ZealandAustralia and New Zealand
2nd of 194 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Karora derivative work: Inkey · Public domain, greyscale
3
SwedenNorthern Europe
3rd of 194 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: User:Pieter Kuiper · Public domain, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Europe
Denmark1st4/4 keysHighest in Eastern Europe
Czechia22nd4/4 keysThis page
Romania43rd4/4 keys
Positions out of 194 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Analysis
Charts and analysis about Romania and governance & institutions
08Questions
Romania on governance & institutions: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Romania rank on governance & institutions?
Romania is placed 43rd of 194 countries on Governance & Institutions in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (Government Effectiveness, Statistical Performance Indicators, Corruption Perceptions Index and Judicial Constraints on the Executive Index). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Government Effectiveness figure for Romania?
0.371 in 2025 (governance estimate (−2.5 weak to 2.5 strong)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 0.101.
What is the latest Statistical Performance Indicators figure for Romania?
91.05 in 2024 (sPI overall score (0–100)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 69.3.
How does Romania compare with Ukraine on governance & institutions?
Ukraine is placed joint 121st of 194, and Romania 43rd. Government Effectiveness: Ukraine -0.596, Romania 0.371; Statistical Performance Indicators: Ukraine 76, Romania 91.05; Corruption Perceptions Index: Ukraine 36, Romania 45; Judicial Constraints on the Executive Index: Ukraine 0.334, Romania 0.745.
How have Romania’s governance & institutions figures changed?
Government Effectiveness rose from -0.759 in 2000 to 0.371 in 2025; Statistical Performance Indicators rose from 72.45 in 2017 to 91.05 in 2024; Corruption Perceptions Index rose from 44 in 2012 to 45 in 2025; Judicial Constraints on the Executive Index rose from 0.507 in 2000 to 0.745 in 2025.
Which governance & institutions statistics are missing for Romania?
No current reading is published for Romania on Country Policy and Institutional Assessment, Debt Service on External Debt, External Debt Stocks (% of GNI), Foundational ID Ownership and Government Spending on Education. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
09Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
Governance is not democracy. Free elections, civil liberties and press freedom belong to the Democracy & Civil Liberties topic, and a country can place well on one and poorly on the other. How openly official data is published sits here as context, beside the statistical capacity that is a key. Nor does this topic measure the size of government or how much it spends — the share of the economy run by the state is published on this page as context, with no better end.
How the Governance & Institutions standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The governance & institutions method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- Government Effectiveness — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Statistical Performance Indicators — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Corruption Perceptions Index — Transparency International, CC BY 4.0 (the data), CC BY-ND 4.0 (the website and report)
- Judicial Constraints on the Executive Index — V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, CC BY-SA 4.0
The other 40 statistics on this page come from 12 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Romania’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Romania (banner) — Madalin Pentelie, CC0
- Denmark — User:Aconcagua, CC BY-SA 3.0
- New Zealand — Karora derivative work: Inkey, Public domain
- Sweden — User:Pieter Kuiper, Public domain
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Romania: Governance & Institutions — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/romania/governance