Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.
Report year 2008Data year 2008
HDI score (0–1)Higher is better — rank 1 leadsPublished by UNDP Human Development Report Office
34 data years (1990–2023), imported from the 2025 Human Development Report's own composite-indices time series — one file covering every year at once, like World Happiness and Rule of Law. ⚠ This is ONE report's self-consistent recalculation of 1990–2023, not 34 separate originally-published editions: UNDP restates prior years on its current methodology each time it publishes, so these numbers are not what an earlier report actually printed for, say, 2005. UNDP states an official rank only for the latest year (2023); every other year's rank is derived by ordering the score, and that derivation was verified to reproduce UNDP's own 2023 ranking exactly before being trusted for the rest.
Human Development Index 2008 — UNDP Human Development Report Office
Cite as: UNDP (United Nations Development Programme). Human Development Report. New York: UNDP.
Licence: CC BY 3.0 IGO
Recalculated on the 2025 Human Development Report's current methodology, not the figures originally published for this year — see docs/PROJECT-PLAN.md 11.1e. Rank is derived by ordering the HDI score, descending; verified to reproduce UNDP's own 2023 published ranking exactly.
188 rows × 8 columns · imported from the publisher’s published data file on
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| Global Rank | Country | ISO Code | HDI Score | Life Expectancy at Birth (years) | Expected Years of Schooling | Mean Years of Schooling | GNI per Capita (2021 PPP $) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Norway | NOR | 0.943 | 80.677 | 17.3786 | 12.480000 | 88,712.3 |
| 2 | Iceland | ISL | 0.935 | 81.244 | 18.0052 | 12.740000 | 49,949.2 |
| 3 | Switzerland | CHE | 0.934 | 81.971 | 15.4864 | 12.806566 | 72,847.8 |
| 4 | Germany | DEU | 0.933 | 79.816 | 16.7366 | 13.760000 | 55,364.1 |
| 5 | Australia | AUS | 0.924 | 81.427 | 22.0960 | 11.940000 | 47,441.5 |
| 5 | Singapore | SGP | 0.924 | 81.099 | 17.6109 | 10.490000 | 85,756.6 |
| 7 | Denmark | DNK | 0.922 | 78.714 | 16.7155 | 12.880000 | 61,439.6 |
| 8 | Finland | FIN | 0.921 | 79.695 | 17.1040 | 12.330000 | 57,576.0 |
| 9 | Netherlands | NLD | 0.920 | 80.387 | 16.8030 | 11.910000 | 61,132.4 |
| 9 | New Zealand | NZL | 0.920 | 80.246 | 19.3154 | 13.348000 | 35,979.2 |
| 11 | Belgium | BEL | 0.917 | 79.579 | 19.1373 | 11.180000 | 58,684.4 |
| 12 | Canada | CAN | 0.916 | 80.730 | 15.2364 | 13.416000 | 52,210.8 |
| 13 | United States | USA | 0.914 | 78.127 | 16.2809 | 12.990000 | 58,996.1 |
| 14 | Sweden | SWE | 0.913 | 81.137 | 15.7974 | 12.070000 | 58,257.3 |
| 15 | Liechtenstein | LIE | 0.912 | 81.855 | 14.8429 | 11.514997 | 158,634.9 |
| 16 | United Kingdom | GBR | 0.910 | 79.655 | 16.0538 | 12.810012 | 50,365.0 |
| 17 | Austria | AUT | 0.907 | 80.363 | 15.8611 | 11.470000 | 64,043.8 |
| 17 | Hong Kong, China (SAR) | HKG | 0.907 | 82.340 | 15.7062 | 11.210000 | 57,524.7 |
| 17 | Ireland | IRL | 0.907 | 79.788 | 17.2619 | 11.423333 | 51,527.3 |
| 20 | Japan | JPN | 0.905 | 82.633 | 15.2387 | 12.441000 | 43,158.3 |
| 21 | San Marino | SMR | 0.900 | 82.894 | 15.4317 | 9.758358 | 97,014.1 |
| 22 | Luxembourg | LUX | 0.896 | 80.107 | 13.3386 | 12.220000 | 97,787.3 |
| 23 | Slovenia | SVN | 0.894 | 78.595 | 17.0560 | 11.910000 | 41,196.0 |
| 24 | Italy | ITA | 0.885 | 81.645 | 16.3522 | 9.650000 | 51,316.7 |
| 25 | France | FRA | 0.884 | 81.039 | 15.2978 | 10.650000 | 51,950.3 |
| 26 | Israel | ISR | 0.878 | 81.283 | 14.5684 | 12.420000 | 33,328.6 |
| 26 | Korea (Republic of) | KOR | 0.878 | 79.996 | 16.6917 | 10.962500 | 34,677.1 |
| 28 | Czechia | CZE | 0.873 | 77.172 | 15.6799 | 12.190000 | 38,209.2 |
| 29 | Greece | GRC | 0.871 | 80.105 | 16.2845 | 10.100000 | 40,264.6 |
| 30 | Spain | ESP | 0.865 | 81.278 | 15.8737 | 9.190000 | 43,660.1 |
| 31 | Andorra | AND | 0.864 | 83.855 | 11.8860 | 10.470000 | 60,691.4 |
| 31 | Estonia | EST | 0.864 | 74.279 | 16.2976 | 13.250000 | 30,143.7 |
| 33 | Cyprus | CYP | 0.862 | 79.906 | 13.6666 | 11.280000 | 44,434.2 |
| 34 | Lithuania | LTU | 0.849 | 71.696 | 17.0985 | 12.300000 | 31,776.9 |
| 35 | Malta | MLT | 0.848 | 79.690 | 14.8957 | 10.010000 | 36,156.2 |
| 36 | Slovakia | SVK | 0.842 | 74.864 | 15.1470 | 11.828000 | 31,359.0 |
| 37 | Poland | POL | 0.841 | 75.583 | 15.3814 | 12.170000 | 25,342.4 |
| 38 | Qatar | QAT | 0.839 | 78.262 | 12.2256 | 9.590000 | 110,630.2 |
| 39 | Latvia | LVA | 0.837 | 71.999 | 16.3224 | 12.350000 | 27,310.4 |
| 40 | Argentina | ARG | 0.833 | 75.428 | 16.3818 | 10.410000 | 27,101.6 |
| 40 | Hungary | HUN | 0.833 | 73.957 | 15.4488 | 11.565000 | 28,389.9 |
| 42 | United Arab Emirates | ARE | 0.831 | 81.591 | 10.3720 | 9.494545 | 80,459.4 |
| 43 | Antigua and Barbuda | ATG | 0.830 | 76.075 | 15.5651 | 10.265939 | 28,872.5 |
| 44 | Croatia | HRV | 0.827 | 76.001 | 14.4947 | 10.777000 | 30,115.8 |
| 45 | Portugal | PRT | 0.826 | 79.603 | 15.7375 | 7.780000 | 34,669.2 |
| 46 | Brunei Darussalam | BRN | 0.824 | 74.814 | 13.5386 | 8.654000 | 90,079.4 |
| 47 | Chile | CHL | 0.820 | 78.752 | 14.8571 | 10.110000 | 22,040.6 |
| 48 | Romania | ROU | 0.815 | 73.216 | 15.4186 | 10.670000 | 26,626.3 |
| 49 | Russian Federation | RUS | 0.807 | 67.862 | 14.3445 | 12.300000 | 34,838.1 |
| 50 | Montenegro | MNE | 0.806 | 75.001 | 14.4827 | 10.965000 | 20,842.9 |
| 51 | Kuwait | KWT | 0.805 | 76.889 | 13.7273 | 6.430000 | 85,987.5 |
| 52 | Bahrain | BHR | 0.804 | 77.457 | 12.8982 | 8.098889 | 48,703.5 |
| 53 | Bahamas | BHS | 0.801 | 73.445 | 11.6024 | 11.696000 | 33,709.7 |
| 54 | Belarus | BLR | 0.796 | 70.349 | 15.4284 | 11.097346 | 21,938.9 |
| 55 | Barbados | BRB | 0.794 | 75.300 | 15.6943 | 9.599000 | 17,454.4 |
| 56 | Saudi Arabia | SAU | 0.792 | 75.301 | 12.7622 | 8.471111 | 43,636.3 |
| 57 | Bulgaria | BGR | 0.791 | 73.338 | 14.1834 | 10.590000 | 21,086.2 |
| 58 | Cuba | CUB | 0.788 | 77.589 | 17.5238 | 10.968000 | 7,320.0 |
| 59 | Uruguay | URY | 0.783 | 76.275 | 14.5390 | 8.370000 | 21,590.6 |
| 60 | Oman | OMN | 0.782 | 76.124 | 12.1246 | 7.990000 | 44,125.8 |
| 60 | Trinidad and Tobago | TTO | 0.782 | 71.117 | 12.4034 | 10.300000 | 34,530.7 |
| 62 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | KNA | 0.776 | 71.479 | 14.5864 | 9.168628 | 24,278.1 |
| 62 | Ukraine | UKR | 0.776 | 68.262 | 15.0397 | 11.439487 | 18,264.9 |
| 64 | Palau | PLW | 0.773 | 67.562 | 14.4926 | 12.529405 | 16,384.0 |
| 64 | Serbia | SRB | 0.773 | 73.904 | 13.7944 | 10.240000 | 16,247.6 |
| 66 | Grenada | GRD | 0.771 | 74.374 | 16.2379 | 8.904956 | 12,722.2 |
| 66 | Kazakhstan | KAZ | 0.771 | 66.759 | 14.5696 | 11.265000 | 22,263.7 |
| 68 | Costa Rica | CRI | 0.769 | 79.180 | 13.1537 | 8.290000 | 17,122.9 |
| 69 | Panama | PAN | 0.767 | 75.937 | 12.8961 | 9.000000 | 19,687.9 |
| 70 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | IRN | 0.765 | 73.683 | 13.0679 | 9.390000 | 20,176.0 |
| 70 | Malaysia | MYS | 0.765 | 75.151 | 12.3672 | 9.067500 | 22,251.6 |
| 72 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | VEN | 0.759 | 72.578 | 14.0653 | 8.140000 | 22,169.6 |
| 73 | Georgia | GEO | 0.757 | 70.949 | 13.4420 | 12.268000 | 10,758.7 |
| 74 | Libya | LBY | 0.754 | 71.936 | 15.0038 | 6.962000 | 23,998.0 |
| 75 | North Macedonia | MKD | 0.753 | 74.436 | 13.3241 | 8.832032 | 16,060.7 |
| 76 | Mexico | MEX | 0.750 | 73.695 | 13.1924 | 7.950000 | 21,126.8 |
| 77 | Albania | ALB | 0.749 | 78.248 | 12.6278 | 9.280000 | 11,094.0 |
| 77 | Saint Lucia | LCA | 0.749 | 72.963 | 13.4464 | 8.188947 | 19,617.6 |
| 79 | Dominica | DMA | 0.745 | 71.945 | 14.4337 | 8.581281 | 14,644.9 |
| 80 | Armenia | ARM | 0.743 | 72.519 | 11.6970 | 10.980000 | 12,864.9 |
| 81 | Mauritius | MUS | 0.742 | 73.124 | 13.4484 | 7.914546 | 18,096.9 |
| 82 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | VCT | 0.741 | 70.611 | 13.5707 | 10.047643 | 12,954.8 |
| 83 | Brazil | BRA | 0.739 | 73.111 | 15.0044 | 6.670000 | 16,499.6 |
| 84 | Lebanon | LBN | 0.734 | 76.956 | 11.4758 | 8.251818 | 15,286.1 |
| 85 | Jordan | JOR | 0.733 | 73.563 | 12.8811 | 9.520000 | 10,755.5 |
| 86 | Azerbaijan | AZE | 0.731 | 69.355 | 11.6371 | 10.590000 | 15,459.3 |
| 86 | Colombia | COL | 0.731 | 74.206 | 13.9930 | 7.320000 | 13,350.1 |
| 88 | Sri Lanka | LKA | 0.730 | 72.556 | 13.0950 | 10.410000 | 8,852.5 |
| 89 | Ecuador | ECU | 0.729 | 74.709 | 13.9560 | 7.730000 | 11,221.6 |
| 90 | Moldova (Republic of) | MDA | 0.728 | 69.000 | 12.6241 | 11.380000 | 10,406.9 |
| 91 | Thailand | THA | 0.723 | 74.221 | 12.7240 | 7.290000 | 15,338.7 |
| 92 | Türkiye | TUR | 0.721 | 74.380 | 12.5403 | 6.400000 | 19,789.4 |
| 93 | Belize | BLZ | 0.720 | 70.665 | 12.8324 | 9.506000 | 11,149.4 |
| 94 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | BIH | 0.719 | 76.300 | 12.8328 | 6.900815 | 12,612.5 |
| 95 | Tonga | TON | 0.717 | 71.041 | 15.1408 | 10.410000 | 5,762.4 |
| 96 | Peru | PER | 0.714 | 72.743 | 13.2157 | 8.190000 | 10,428.6 |
| 97 | Algeria | DZA | 0.711 | 73.618 | 13.4346 | 6.290000 | 14,208.6 |
| 97 | Jamaica | JAM | 0.711 | 71.502 | 13.6874 | 8.189500 | 9,884.0 |
| 99 | Tunisia | TUN | 0.709 | 74.192 | 13.9759 | 6.310000 | 11,234.0 |
| 100 | Mongolia | MNG | 0.707 | 67.086 | 13.7496 | 9.840000 | 9,543.2 |
| 101 | Dominican Republic | DOM | 0.704 | 71.331 | 12.8126 | 7.193333 | 13,444.4 |
| 102 | Samoa | WSM | 0.702 | 71.531 | 11.9404 | 11.452000 | 5,767.2 |
| 103 | Suriname | SUR | 0.701 | 68.873 | 11.1113 | 7.901728 | 20,112.7 |
| 104 | Paraguay | PRY | 0.700 | 72.047 | 12.8046 | 7.390000 | 11,136.1 |
| 105 | Fiji | FJI | 0.690 | 66.320 | 12.7194 | 9.379000 | 9,755.6 |
| 106 | China | CHN | 0.689 | 74.833 | 12.5195 | 6.872000 | 8,620.7 |
| 107 | Turkmenistan | TKM | 0.683 | 67.584 | 9.5677 | 10.868444 | 9,788.9 |
| 108 | Maldives | MDV | 0.681 | 75.999 | 12.0662 | 4.334529 | 15,812.7 |
| 109 | Palestine, State of | PSE | 0.679 | 72.204 | 13.4327 | 8.010000 | 5,678.5 |
| 110 | Gabon | GAB | 0.675 | 64.011 | 11.8668 | 7.310000 | 18,863.0 |
| 111 | Viet Nam | VNM | 0.672 | 73.455 | 12.2894 | 7.329862 | 6,459.6 |
| 112 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | BOL | 0.668 | 65.299 | 15.3045 | 7.200000 | 7,003.1 |
| 113 | Kyrgyzstan | KGZ | 0.666 | 66.616 | 12.2317 | 10.803000 | 4,899.3 |
| 114 | Egypt | EGY | 0.665 | 68.761 | 11.0065 | 6.898182 | 12,796.8 |
| 115 | Uzbekistan | UZB | 0.663 | 69.035 | 11.4575 | 10.788934 | 4,384.1 |
| 116 | Philippines | PHL | 0.662 | 68.643 | 11.5578 | 8.710000 | 6,670.2 |
| 117 | Syrian Arab Republic | SYR | 0.660 | 73.368 | 11.6119 | 6.190000 | 8,029.9 |
| 118 | El Salvador | SLV | 0.653 | 70.138 | 12.1669 | 6.030000 | 8,447.9 |
| 118 | Indonesia | IDN | 0.653 | 68.085 | 11.9752 | 7.070000 | 7,957.3 |
| 120 | Nicaragua | NIC | 0.646 | 71.404 | 10.8846 | 7.799699 | 5,518.5 |
| 121 | Botswana | BWA | 0.645 | 57.661 | 11.7297 | 8.634000 | 14,958.2 |
| 122 | Cabo Verde | CPV | 0.643 | 71.888 | 12.0166 | 5.598614 | 6,880.5 |
| 122 | South Africa | ZAF | 0.643 | 55.982 | 12.4759 | 9.220000 | 12,894.9 |
| 124 | Tuvalu | TUV | 0.636 | 64.516 | 11.2305 | 9.233469 | 5,530.1 |
| 125 | Iraq | IRQ | 0.634 | 66.465 | 10.3541 | 6.246252 | 11,747.4 |
| 125 | Tajikistan | TJK | 0.634 | 67.924 | 10.9967 | 11.091765 | 2,951.6 |
| 125 | Timor-Leste | TLS | 0.634 | 62.858 | 12.5684 | 4.989198 | 14,258.9 |
| 128 | Guyana | GUY | 0.632 | 65.721 | 11.0310 | 6.980696 | 8,201.6 |
| 129 | Nauru | NRU | 0.614 | 59.675 | 11.1956 | 7.801365 | 8,141.0 |
| 130 | Equatorial Guinea | GNQ | 0.613 | 57.384 | 8.5322 | 7.157140 | 26,021.2 |
| 131 | Guatemala | GTM | 0.609 | 69.493 | 10.5770 | 4.033333 | 9,832.8 |
| 132 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | FSM | 0.600 | 64.849 | 11.0151 | 7.574641 | 4,109.2 |
| 133 | Kiribati | KIR | 0.596 | 65.746 | 10.5071 | 8.196083 | 3,394.3 |
| 134 | Morocco | MAR | 0.593 | 70.051 | 10.3626 | 4.060000 | 6,882.7 |
| 135 | Honduras | HND | 0.592 | 69.657 | 10.1114 | 5.107500 | 5,402.8 |
| 136 | Congo | COG | 0.591 | 60.790 | 9.6414 | 7.542981 | 6,588.4 |
| 137 | Namibia | NAM | 0.581 | 54.740 | 11.4632 | 6.287620 | 10,069.4 |
| 138 | Vanuatu | VUT | 0.578 | 69.302 | 10.4276 | 5.856717 | 3,224.5 |
| 139 | India | IND | 0.574 | 66.247 | 10.8686 | 4.849096 | 4,434.0 |
| 140 | Sao Tome and Principe | STP | 0.557 | 63.448 | 10.0681 | 5.112732 | 4,461.2 |
| 141 | Solomon Islands | SLB | 0.556 | 68.336 | 11.1459 | 5.411983 | 2,256.5 |
| 142 | Kenya | KEN | 0.553 | 59.955 | 10.3281 | 6.233653 | 4,002.0 |
| 143 | Ghana | GHA | 0.546 | 60.578 | 9.9097 | 5.639993 | 4,142.1 |
| 144 | Cambodia | KHM | 0.539 | 66.147 | 11.0558 | 4.030000 | 2,721.6 |
| 145 | Bangladesh | BGD | 0.538 | 67.047 | 8.4114 | 4.960000 | 3,546.2 |
| 146 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | LAO | 0.537 | 62.248 | 9.5533 | 4.829463 | 4,041.1 |
| 147 | Haiti | HTI | 0.528 | 61.280 | 10.3569 | 4.543371 | 3,276.0 |
| 148 | Nepal | NPL | 0.526 | 66.442 | 10.3931 | 3.364000 | 2,889.8 |
| 149 | Comoros | COM | 0.519 | 61.955 | 10.2727 | 3.972931 | 3,117.2 |
| 150 | Zambia | ZMB | 0.514 | 54.835 | 10.9873 | 6.118868 | 2,699.9 |
| 151 | Mauritania | MRT | 0.512 | 65.233 | 6.9737 | 3.661135 | 5,720.1 |
| 152 | Eswatini (Kingdom of) | SWZ | 0.507 | 45.853 | 11.5816 | 5.298464 | 7,770.7 |
| 153 | Angola | AGO | 0.504 | 55.281 | 8.2377 | 3.747596 | 8,222.3 |
| 154 | Uganda | UGA | 0.502 | 58.253 | 10.7055 | 5.150000 | 2,077.8 |
| 155 | Cameroon | CMR | 0.501 | 56.116 | 9.5297 | 4.060000 | 4,191.9 |
| 156 | Nigeria | NGA | 0.497 | 50.748 | 8.4939 | 6.156650 | 4,889.3 |
| 157 | Pakistan | PAK | 0.496 | 64.002 | 6.0046 | 4.530000 | 4,232.5 |
| 158 | Tanzania (United Republic of) | TZA | 0.495 | 59.896 | 8.7493 | 4.990000 | 2,451.9 |
| 159 | Yemen | YEM | 0.492 | 66.609 | 7.8686 | 2.567144 | 3,722.7 |
| 160 | Madagascar | MDG | 0.490 | 61.992 | 9.4175 | 4.612936 | 1,819.1 |
| 161 | Papua New Guinea | PNG | 0.489 | 62.511 | 7.6827 | 3.911812 | 3,112.6 |
| 162 | Rwanda | RWA | 0.479 | 60.641 | 10.8187 | 3.475672 | 1,632.3 |
| 163 | Benin | BEN | 0.475 | 58.099 | 9.9191 | 2.536100 | 2,874.9 |
| 164 | Myanmar | MMR | 0.468 | 56.364 | 8.9423 | 3.540592 | 2,713.0 |
| 165 | Togo | TGO | 0.465 | 56.651 | 10.4103 | 3.324501 | 1,922.0 |
| 166 | Lesotho | LSO | 0.463 | 44.304 | 11.2644 | 5.540000 | 3,390.5 |
| 167 | Senegal | SEN | 0.462 | 63.201 | 7.7762 | 1.880000 | 3,403.9 |
| 168 | Liberia | LBR | 0.459 | 58.675 | 9.9238 | 4.040537 | 1,385.8 |
| 169 | Eritrea | ERI | 0.457 | 62.422 | 7.6651 | 4.688500 | 1,381.5 |
| 170 | Sudan | SDN | 0.456 | 61.261 | 7.1602 | 3.050000 | 2,678.8 |
| 170 | Zimbabwe | ZWE | 0.456 | 48.456 | 10.6519 | 7.462000 | 1,400.8 |
| 172 | Gambia | GMB | 0.455 | 60.473 | 7.5327 | 2.965825 | 2,602.8 |
| 172 | Malawi | MWI | 0.455 | 55.715 | 10.4059 | 4.229659 | 1,395.1 |
| 174 | Côte d'Ivoire | CIV | 0.452 | 54.179 | 7.5138 | 3.891627 | 3,081.4 |
| 175 | Afghanistan | AFG | 0.446 | 59.708 | 8.6308 | 1.742754 | 2,496.7 |
| 176 | Guinea-Bissau | GNB | 0.436 | 55.300 | 9.3324 | 2.566012 | 1,891.7 |
| 177 | Congo (Democratic Republic of the) | COD | 0.426 | 55.388 | 8.1977 | 5.559958 | 980.4 |
| 178 | Guinea | GIN | 0.422 | 55.703 | 8.1251 | 1.552857 | 2,641.6 |
| 179 | Mozambique | MOZ | 0.403 | 53.799 | 9.8157 | 2.289885 | 1,082.5 |
| 180 | Burundi | BDI | 0.401 | 55.581 | 9.3406 | 2.430000 | 980.3 |
| 181 | Djibouti | DJI | 0.400 | 59.815 | 4.5919 | 2.293404 | 2,951.1 |
| 181 | Sierra Leone | SLE | 0.400 | 50.693 | 8.0467 | 3.253800 | 1,493.2 |
| 183 | Ethiopia | ETH | 0.398 | 57.733 | 7.9138 | 2.057500 | 1,212.8 |
| 184 | Mali | MLI | 0.395 | 55.187 | 6.8515 | 1.672000 | 2,145.0 |
| 185 | Central African Republic | CAF | 0.362 | 49.873 | 5.7243 | 3.124450 | 1,335.7 |
| 186 | Burkina Faso | BFA | 0.357 | 55.199 | 5.7044 | 1.024286 | 1,779.7 |
| 187 | Chad | TCD | 0.354 | 49.503 | 6.3405 | 1.704000 | 1,623.8 |
| 188 | Niger | NER | 0.323 | 55.852 | 4.0394 | 1.466924 | 1,228.9 |