Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.
Report year 2001Data year 2001
HDI score (0–1)Higher is better — rank 1 leadsPublished by UNDP Human Development Report Office
34 data years (1990–2023), imported from the 2025 Human Development Report's own composite-indices time series — one file covering every year at once, like World Happiness and Rule of Law. ⚠ This is ONE report's self-consistent recalculation of 1990–2023, not 34 separate originally-published editions: UNDP restates prior years on its current methodology each time it publishes, so these numbers are not what an earlier report actually printed for, say, 2005. UNDP states an official rank only for the latest year (2023); every other year's rank is derived by ordering the score, and that derivation was verified to reproduce UNDP's own 2023 ranking exactly before being trusted for the rest.
Human Development Index 2001 — UNDP Human Development Report Office
Cite as: UNDP (United Nations Development Programme). Human Development Report. New York: UNDP.
Licence: CC BY 3.0 IGO
Recalculated on the 2025 Human Development Report's current methodology, not the figures originally published for this year — see docs/PROJECT-PLAN.md 11.1e. Rank is derived by ordering the HDI score, descending; verified to reproduce UNDP's own 2023 published ranking exactly.
171 rows × 8 columns · imported from the publisher’s published data file on
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| Global Rank | Country | ISO Code | HDI Score | Life Expectancy at Birth (years) | Expected Years of Schooling | Mean Years of Schooling | GNI per Capita (2021 PPP $) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Norway | NOR | 0.923 | 78.896 | 17.0314 | 12.1186 | 69,721 |
| 2 | Sweden | SWE | 0.915 | 79.836 | 18.6844 | 11.6300 | 49,213 |
| 3 | Iceland | ISL | 0.910 | 80.421 | 17.0502 | 11.8838 | 47,708 |
| 4 | Finland | FIN | 0.908 | 78.142 | 17.9814 | 11.6423 | 51,176 |
| 5 | Germany | DEU | 0.904 | 78.402 | 16.2350 | 12.7648 | 50,179 |
| 6 | Denmark | DNK | 0.902 | 76.974 | 16.5472 | 12.6400 | 54,423 |
| 6 | Netherlands | NLD | 0.902 | 78.338 | 16.6025 | 11.7900 | 56,104 |
| 6 | New Zealand | NZL | 0.902 | 78.662 | 18.1684 | 13.0700 | 31,826 |
| 9 | Australia | AUS | 0.900 | 80.006 | 20.9444 | 11.3416 | 38,416 |
| 10 | Belgium | BEL | 0.899 | 78.082 | 18.3099 | 10.6387 | 54,137 |
| 11 | Canada | CAN | 0.897 | 79.449 | 15.6795 | 12.6600 | 44,068 |
| 11 | United States | USA | 0.897 | 76.919 | 15.5477 | 12.9250 | 55,298 |
| 13 | Switzerland | CHE | 0.895 | 80.251 | 15.0658 | 10.7514 | 73,207 |
| 14 | Japan | JPN | 0.892 | 81.510 | 15.0193 | 12.1295 | 41,968 |
| 15 | Liechtenstein | LIE | 0.888 | 79.194 | 14.1662 | 11.2411 | 138,373 |
| 16 | Singapore | SGP | 0.885 | 78.267 | 16.8370 | 9.6340 | 66,520 |
| 17 | Austria | AUT | 0.883 | 78.718 | 15.3079 | 11.1971 | 55,924 |
| 17 | San Marino | SMR | 0.883 | 80.803 | 15.6139 | 9.0896 | 86,644 |
| 19 | Ireland | IRL | 0.876 | 77.100 | 16.8269 | 10.6700 | 47,274 |
| 19 | United Kingdom | GBR | 0.876 | 78.121 | 16.0324 | 10.9543 | 46,345 |
| 21 | Luxembourg | LUX | 0.863 | 77.530 | 13.3015 | 10.7300 | 88,681 |
| 22 | Italy | ITA | 0.856 | 79.885 | 15.4086 | 8.8400 | 51,524 |
| 23 | France | FRA | 0.855 | 79.221 | 14.8517 | 9.6636 | 48,696 |
| 24 | Hong Kong, China (SAR) | HKG | 0.847 | 80.992 | 12.8888 | 10.3850 | 44,249 |
| 25 | Slovenia | SVN | 0.845 | 76.181 | 15.7920 | 10.8331 | 32,085 |
| 26 | Israel | ISR | 0.841 | 79.479 | 14.3779 | 10.6354 | 30,307 |
| 27 | Spain | ESP | 0.839 | 79.739 | 15.9228 | 8.0469 | 39,870 |
| 28 | Korea (Republic of) | KOR | 0.838 | 76.919 | 15.6373 | 10.7440 | 27,321 |
| 29 | Greece | GRC | 0.837 | 78.909 | 15.4751 | 9.2329 | 33,557 |
| 30 | Andorra | AND | 0.832 | 82.162 | 10.6499 | 9.8989 | 59,109 |
| 31 | Czechia | CZE | 0.828 | 75.314 | 14.4661 | 11.1767 | 29,656 |
| 32 | Cyprus | CYP | 0.815 | 78.185 | 12.5066 | 10.0725 | 35,146 |
| 33 | Poland | POL | 0.809 | 74.177 | 15.2610 | 11.3464 | 18,924 |
| 34 | Estonia | EST | 0.802 | 70.834 | 15.6577 | 12.3500 | 17,329 |
| 35 | Malta | MLT | 0.801 | 78.902 | 14.0587 | 7.9320 | 31,200 |
| 35 | Portugal | PRT | 0.801 | 77.152 | 15.7102 | 6.8800 | 33,479 |
| 37 | United Arab Emirates | ARE | 0.798 | 77.621 | 10.3320 | 8.5809 | 93,167 |
| 38 | Argentina | ARG | 0.795 | 74.154 | 16.3058 | 8.8700 | 20,594 |
| 38 | Qatar | QAT | 0.795 | 75.486 | 11.8256 | 7.8137 | 95,154 |
| 40 | Brunei Darussalam | BRN | 0.794 | 74.209 | 11.6316 | 8.3280 | 91,519 |
| 41 | Hungary | HUN | 0.791 | 72.394 | 14.6945 | 10.2400 | 22,715 |
| 42 | Bahamas | BHS | 0.790 | 72.765 | 11.4808 | 11.1220 | 33,897 |
| 43 | Lithuania | LTU | 0.787 | 71.712 | 15.0901 | 11.1327 | 16,936 |
| 44 | Bahrain | BHR | 0.785 | 74.942 | 12.0718 | 8.3400 | 48,545 |
| 44 | Croatia | HRV | 0.785 | 74.355 | 13.5404 | 9.9300 | 22,370 |
| 46 | Slovakia | SVK | 0.781 | 73.571 | 13.4614 | 10.2600 | 21,084 |
| 47 | Chile | CHL | 0.778 | 77.580 | 13.3311 | 9.2860 | 17,625 |
| 48 | Kuwait | KWT | 0.777 | 76.037 | 12.3938 | 6.1919 | 70,121 |
| 49 | Latvia | LVA | 0.775 | 69.906 | 14.8801 | 11.6358 | 15,047 |
| 50 | Uruguay | URY | 0.771 | 74.987 | 14.6806 | 8.5271 | 17,919 |
| 51 | Barbados | BRB | 0.763 | 74.707 | 14.3635 | 9.0956 | 14,533 |
| 52 | Russian Federation | RUS | 0.758 | 65.015 | 13.3064 | 12.1193 | 21,970 |
| 53 | Saudi Arabia | SAU | 0.744 | 72.951 | 11.8687 | 6.8825 | 39,554 |
| 54 | Bulgaria | BGR | 0.742 | 71.879 | 12.7956 | 10.0400 | 13,476 |
| 55 | Palau | PLW | 0.741 | 64.800 | 13.8028 | 12.1226 | 14,427 |
| 56 | Romania | ROU | 0.737 | 71.122 | 12.3845 | 9.5810 | 15,908 |
| 57 | Belarus | BLR | 0.731 | 68.435 | 13.6206 | 10.4699 | 11,773 |
| 57 | Malaysia | MYS | 0.731 | 73.080 | 12.3228 | 8.2540 | 16,894 |
| 59 | Libya | LBY | 0.730 | 70.653 | 16.0515 | 5.7520 | 17,729 |
| 60 | Ukraine | UKR | 0.728 | 67.675 | 13.5478 | 10.9400 | 11,090 |
| 61 | Costa Rica | CRI | 0.726 | 77.609 | 11.6123 | 7.6574 | 13,948 |
| 62 | Dominica | DMA | 0.725 | 71.862 | 14.8505 | 7.7500 | 11,146 |
| 63 | Panama | PAN | 0.723 | 73.820 | 12.5355 | 8.0200 | 13,575 |
| 64 | Trinidad and Tobago | TTO | 0.721 | 68.874 | 11.4889 | 9.1139 | 19,931 |
| 65 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | IRN | 0.719 | 70.619 | 12.1434 | 8.6787 | 15,415 |
| 65 | Oman | OMN | 0.719 | 73.979 | 10.8338 | 5.6905 | 42,417 |
| 67 | Mexico | MEX | 0.715 | 72.912 | 11.9947 | 6.8175 | 20,133 |
| 68 | Georgia | GEO | 0.712 | 70.371 | 12.8678 | 11.8628 | 6,019 |
| 68 | Saint Lucia | LCA | 0.712 | 71.367 | 12.3111 | 7.5553 | 16,226 |
| 70 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | VEN | 0.708 | 71.019 | 11.0461 | 8.0700 | 17,932 |
| 71 | Kazakhstan | KAZ | 0.707 | 64.108 | 12.6394 | 10.0350 | 15,288 |
| 71 | Serbia | SRB | 0.707 | 72.275 | 13.2572 | 7.5701 | 10,848 |
| 73 | Cuba | CUB | 0.705 | 76.429 | 12.7188 | 10.0837 | 4,794 |
| 74 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | VCT | 0.704 | 70.382 | 12.1838 | 9.4754 | 9,466 |
| 74 | Sri Lanka | LKA | 0.704 | 71.804 | 12.4670 | 10.6000 | 6,342 |
| 76 | Mauritius | MUS | 0.697 | 71.985 | 12.6136 | 6.5018 | 13,905 |
| 77 | Brazil | BRA | 0.694 | 69.980 | 14.6440 | 5.4491 | 13,428 |
| 78 | Tonga | TON | 0.693 | 69.800 | 13.4398 | 10.0500 | 5,776 |
| 79 | Albania | ALB | 0.691 | 75.083 | 11.0087 | 8.8200 | 7,400 |
| 79 | Ecuador | ECU | 0.691 | 72.571 | 12.8386 | 7.3776 | 8,886 |
| 79 | North Macedonia | MKD | 0.691 | 73.006 | 12.0201 | 6.8987 | 11,640 |
| 82 | Peru | PER | 0.690 | 70.315 | 13.3044 | 8.4227 | 7,528 |
| 83 | Samoa | WSM | 0.683 | 71.028 | 11.6511 | 10.9200 | 4,978 |
| 84 | Colombia | COL | 0.681 | 71.185 | 12.1562 | 6.9145 | 10,733 |
| 85 | Jordan | JOR | 0.679 | 72.141 | 12.0519 | 7.5064 | 8,317 |
| 86 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | BIH | 0.677 | 75.573 | 11.4411 | 6.6261 | 8,712 |
| 87 | Belize | BLZ | 0.676 | 68.944 | 12.0819 | 7.3414 | 10,808 |
| 88 | Türkiye | TUR | 0.675 | 72.271 | 11.7345 | 5.5530 | 14,218 |
| 89 | Armenia | ARM | 0.672 | 71.174 | 10.5056 | 10.4900 | 5,317 |
| 90 | Paraguay | PRY | 0.671 | 70.281 | 12.5731 | 6.8991 | 8,634 |
| 91 | Fiji | FJI | 0.670 | 66.205 | 12.1353 | 8.3945 | 9,345 |
| 92 | Jamaica | JAM | 0.668 | 71.287 | 10.8310 | 7.6050 | 9,194 |
| 93 | Thailand | THA | 0.667 | 71.520 | 11.5511 | 6.0483 | 11,588 |
| 94 | Dominican Republic | DOM | 0.663 | 70.553 | 11.3409 | 6.5430 | 10,448 |
| 95 | Tunisia | TUN | 0.661 | 72.822 | 12.7682 | 5.1203 | 8,879 |
| 96 | Azerbaijan | AZE | 0.660 | 66.043 | 11.5304 | 10.3400 | 5,710 |
| 97 | Algeria | DZA | 0.659 | 71.025 | 11.4607 | 5.6833 | 11,523 |
| 98 | Gabon | GAB | 0.657 | 61.982 | 11.5478 | 6.3040 | 24,052 |
| 99 | Egypt | EGY | 0.642 | 67.612 | 10.8609 | 6.3750 | 10,483 |
| 100 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | BOL | 0.639 | 62.538 | 14.5807 | 7.2100 | 5,998 |
| 100 | Maldives | MDV | 0.639 | 71.659 | 12.0011 | 3.4738 | 12,721 |
| 102 | Philippines | PHL | 0.636 | 67.829 | 11.5369 | 7.8375 | 5,375 |
| 103 | Kyrgyzstan | KGZ | 0.634 | 65.319 | 11.7495 | 10.4040 | 3,634 |
| 104 | Mongolia | MNG | 0.622 | 63.806 | 9.9252 | 9.1400 | 5,905 |
| 105 | South Africa | ZAF | 0.613 | 57.161 | 11.7326 | 7.6700 | 9,799 |
| 105 | Tuvalu | TUV | 0.613 | 63.709 | 10.6237 | 8.4126 | 5,166 |
| 107 | El Salvador | SLV | 0.612 | 67.965 | 11.1042 | 5.1014 | 7,369 |
| 107 | Viet Nam | VNM | 0.612 | 72.984 | 10.7053 | 5.8506 | 4,424 |
| 109 | Uzbekistan | UZB | 0.610 | 65.853 | 10.8151 | 10.1497 | 2,829 |
| 110 | China | CHN | 0.608 | 72.675 | 10.1605 | 6.2140 | 4,233 |
| 110 | Indonesia | IDN | 0.608 | 66.583 | 10.8112 | 6.2244 | 6,023 |
| 112 | Syrian Arab Republic | SYR | 0.602 | 71.296 | 10.0703 | 4.5471 | 6,959 |
| 113 | Nicaragua | NIC | 0.601 | 67.028 | 10.3337 | 6.9528 | 4,598 |
| 114 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | FSM | 0.599 | 64.801 | 10.6964 | 7.7745 | 4,127 |
| 115 | Iraq | IRQ | 0.598 | 65.292 | 8.6121 | 5.6853 | 11,388 |
| 116 | Botswana | BWA | 0.595 | 52.210 | 11.7259 | 7.7440 | 12,366 |
| 117 | Cabo Verde | CPV | 0.591 | 68.707 | 10.8200 | 5.3492 | 4,508 |
| 118 | Guyana | GUY | 0.575 | 64.380 | 10.2847 | 6.0655 | 4,333 |
| 119 | Guatemala | GTM | 0.567 | 67.436 | 8.6675 | 3.8835 | 8,769 |
| 120 | Tajikistan | TJK | 0.563 | 64.197 | 9.7374 | 10.8365 | 1,573 |
| 121 | Honduras | HND | 0.561 | 68.491 | 9.2846 | 4.6640 | 4,392 |
| 122 | Namibia | NAM | 0.555 | 51.980 | 12.0390 | 5.8000 | 7,786 |
| 123 | Congo | COG | 0.550 | 55.885 | 8.9897 | 7.3107 | 5,650 |
| 124 | Solomon Islands | SLB | 0.542 | 67.237 | 11.0147 | 5.1310 | 2,100 |
| 125 | Morocco | MAR | 0.539 | 67.200 | 8.9331 | 3.3660 | 5,296 |
| 126 | Equatorial Guinea | GNQ | 0.521 | 53.827 | 6.4005 | 6.4845 | 9,634 |
| 126 | Timor-Leste | TLS | 0.521 | 58.772 | 10.0150 | 3.9075 | 4,616 |
| 128 | India | IND | 0.511 | 63.158 | 8.8076 | 4.2197 | 3,164 |
| 129 | Kenya | KEN | 0.505 | 56.501 | 8.4701 | 5.5424 | 3,719 |
| 130 | Haiti | HTI | 0.500 | 58.591 | 9.9101 | 3.8439 | 3,161 |
| 131 | Bangladesh | BGD | 0.486 | 62.836 | 7.7689 | 4.4000 | 2,403 |
| 131 | Ghana | GHA | 0.486 | 58.403 | 6.8629 | 5.2702 | 3,338 |
| 133 | Eswatini (Kingdom of) | SWZ | 0.484 | 46.344 | 9.4757 | 5.3708 | 6,559 |
| 134 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | LAO | 0.479 | 58.887 | 7.9767 | 4.3197 | 2,771 |
| 135 | Nepal | NPL | 0.472 | 63.288 | 8.1907 | 3.0000 | 2,422 |
| 136 | Comoros | COM | 0.470 | 59.587 | 8.4643 | 2.8728 | 3,053 |
| 136 | Mauritania | MRT | 0.470 | 61.662 | 6.3347 | 3.0960 | 4,644 |
| 138 | Cameroon | CMR | 0.458 | 53.598 | 8.6717 | 3.0588 | 3,607 |
| 138 | Papua New Guinea | PNG | 0.458 | 61.647 | 6.3355 | 3.4246 | 3,088 |
| 140 | Lesotho | LSO | 0.457 | 47.153 | 9.8868 | 5.2122 | 2,936 |
| 141 | Zimbabwe | ZWE | 0.456 | 44.525 | 10.9186 | 6.6970 | 2,343 |
| 142 | Cambodia | KHM | 0.453 | 60.457 | 8.5949 | 3.4356 | 1,650 |
| 143 | Togo | TGO | 0.452 | 54.746 | 9.7635 | 3.1230 | 2,085 |
| 144 | Madagascar | MDG | 0.451 | 58.674 | 7.9989 | 4.0347 | 1,755 |
| 145 | Yemen | YEM | 0.449 | 63.286 | 7.4241 | 1.4841 | 3,371 |
| 146 | Liberia | LBR | 0.448 | 53.109 | 10.3609 | 3.5902 | 1,771 |
| 147 | Pakistan | PAK | 0.443 | 62.241 | 4.7047 | 3.5743 | 3,478 |
| 148 | Nigeria | NGA | 0.438 | 47.549 | 7.7274 | 4.6902 | 3,421 |
| 149 | Zambia | ZMB | 0.437 | 47.408 | 8.6647 | 5.4815 | 2,193 |
| 150 | Benin | BEN | 0.426 | 56.654 | 7.1189 | 2.3750 | 2,665 |
| 151 | Myanmar | MMR | 0.423 | 60.640 | 7.9381 | 2.9155 | 1,249 |
| 152 | Côte d'Ivoire | CIV | 0.422 | 51.428 | 6.6156 | 3.2346 | 3,392 |
| 152 | Tanzania (United Republic of) | TZA | 0.422 | 54.124 | 6.6143 | 4.2648 | 1,846 |
| 154 | Uganda | UGA | 0.418 | 50.576 | 8.9676 | 4.0227 | 1,472 |
| 155 | Gambia | GMB | 0.410 | 57.283 | 6.0202 | 2.3223 | 2,594 |
| 156 | Senegal | SEN | 0.404 | 58.158 | 5.7664 | 1.6490 | 3,202 |
| 157 | Angola | AGO | 0.401 | 47.032 | 5.2488 | 3.4648 | 5,009 |
| 158 | Malawi | MWI | 0.400 | 47.205 | 11.0684 | 3.1659 | 1,166 |
| 159 | Congo (Democratic Republic of the) | COD | 0.389 | 52.205 | 7.0145 | 5.2005 | 847 |
| 160 | Rwanda | RWA | 0.370 | 49.490 | 8.0629 | 2.5732 | 1,088 |
| 161 | Guinea | GIN | 0.366 | 52.669 | 5.5852 | 1.4579 | 2,407 |
| 162 | Afghanistan | AFG | 0.355 | 55.511 | 6.1484 | 1.3156 | 1,246 |
| 163 | Djibouti | DJI | 0.342 | 57.506 | 3.4321 | 1.5874 | 2,238 |
| 164 | Central African Republic | CAF | 0.335 | 46.734 | 5.0115 | 2.6657 | 1,433 |
| 165 | Mali | MLI | 0.332 | 51.300 | 4.6433 | 1.2195 | 1,920 |
| 166 | Sierra Leone | SLE | 0.330 | 45.448 | 6.4003 | 2.8651 | 922 |
| 167 | Mozambique | MOZ | 0.326 | 50.259 | 6.4930 | 1.8311 | 770 |
| 168 | Chad | TCD | 0.313 | 48.306 | 5.1853 | 1.3302 | 1,192 |
| 169 | Burundi | BDI | 0.311 | 48.509 | 4.6169 | 2.0528 | 995 |
| 170 | Ethiopia | ETH | 0.307 | 51.428 | 4.7306 | 1.5566 | 860 |
| 171 | Niger | NER | 0.272 | 49.872 | 2.7990 | 1.2031 | 1,181 |