Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.
Report year 1996Data year 1996
Farm-gate emissions (kt CO₂eq)Neither end is better — this is a shape, not a scorePublished by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
34 reference years (1990–2023), covering 166 to 198 countries, from FAOSTAT's Emissions Totals domain, read from the FAO's own bulk download. Greenhouse gases emitted at the FARM GATE — the emissions of agricultural production itself, before processing, transport or retail — as carbon-dioxide equivalent on the IPCC AR5 basis, with methane and nitrous oxide stored beside the headline. Between them those two are most of it: farming is the world's largest source of both. ⚠ IT IS A NATIONAL TOTAL, so the order is a SIZE ORDER. India leads because it has the world's largest livestock herd and 1.4 billion people to feed, not because it farms worst. More agricultural emissions genuinely is worse for the climate — but ranking countries on the total would colour the big food producers red for producing food, which is why this is marked as having no better end and is kept out of its topic's ranking. ⚠ FAO publishes no per-capita or per-output variant in this domain; its Emissions Intensities domain is what would compare farming systems properly, and it is per commodity rather than national. ⚠ It fills a real gap: EDGAR's CO₂ series is CC BY-NC-ND and unusable here, and the Global Carbon Budget covers carbon dioxide only, so nothing on the site measured farm methane or nitrous oxide before. The FAO ranks nobody, so no rank is stored; the POSITION is derived here and labelled as ours.
Agricultural Emissions 1996 — Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Cite as: FAO. FAOSTAT. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Licence: CC BY 4.0
Greenhouse gases emitted at the farm gate — the emissions of agricultural production itself, before processing, transport or retail — as carbon-dioxide equivalent on the IPCC AR5 basis, from FAOSTAT's Emissions Totals domain. Methane and nitrous oxide are stored beside the headline, and between them they are most of it: farming is the world's largest source of both. ⚠ A NATIONAL TOTAL, so the order is a size order — the countries at the top are the ones with the most agriculture, not the ones farming worst. The FAO does not rank countries on it, so no rank is stored and none is derived.
192 rows × 5 columns · imported from the publisher’s published data file on
Select any column heading to sort by it; select it again to reverse.
| ISO Code | Country | Farm-gate emissions (kt CO₂eq) | Methane (kt CH₄) | Nitrous oxide (kt N₂O) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHN | China | 884,406 | 15,699 | 1,115 |
| IND | India | 730,815 | 18,162 | 521 |
| USA | United States | 481,356 | 8,231 | 578 |
| BRA | Brazil | 390,410 | 10,081 | 350 |
| IDN | Indonesia | 328,574 | 3,443 | 140 |
| RUS | Russia | 276,313 | 3,985 | 188 |
| AUS | Australia | 169,496 | 3,657 | 220 |
| ARG | Argentina | 135,506 | 3,225 | 120 |
| DEU | Germany | 110,205 | 1,633 | 111 |
| PAK | Pakistan | 110,125 | 2,791 | 106 |
| CAN | Canada | 106,925 | 1,077 | 108 |
| FRA | France | 104,699 | 1,890 | 127 |
| MEX | Mexico | 98,197 | 2,123 | 110 |
| UKR | Ukraine | 97,565 | 1,619 | 72 |
| GBR | United Kingdom | 96,823 | 1,379 | 99 |
| BGD | Bangladesh | 94,663 | 2,106 | 60 |
| POL | Poland | 94,459 | 782 | 68 |
| THA | Thailand | 77,129 | 2,060 | 49 |
| BLR | Belarus | 72,747 | 454 | 49 |
| MMR | Myanmar | 69,184 | 1,622 | 35 |
| COL | Colombia | 65,835 | 1,758 | 55 |
| VNM | Vietnam | 65,823 | 1,724 | 47 |
| ETH | Ethiopia | 61,562 | 1,328 | 71 |
| IRN | Iran | 57,186 | 962 | 56 |
| PHL | Philippines | 56,966 | 1,705 | 29 |
| JPN | Japan | 55,095 | 739 | 38 |
| ITA | Italy | 52,292 | 959 | 51 |
| TUR | Türkiye | 50,455 | 757 | 76 |
| ESP | Spain | 48,214 | 900 | 59 |
| NZL | New Zealand | 48,023 | 1,117 | 48 |
| NGA | Nigeria | 47,196 | 1,095 | 62 |
| NLD | Netherlands | 45,786 | 551 | 30 |
| MNG | Mongolia | 41,652 | 376 | 32 |
| ZAF | South Africa | 40,783 | 699 | 51 |
| TZA | Tanzania | 39,343 | 808 | 45 |
| IRL | Ireland | 36,611 | 559 | 32 |
| VEN | Venezuela | 35,384 | 920 | 32 |
| KAZ | Kazakhstan | 34,938 | 650 | 31 |
| ZMB | Zambia | 32,392 | 342 | 32 |
| UZB | Uzbekistan | 31,409 | 433 | 31 |
| KOR | South Korea | 29,090 | 422 | 22 |
| URY | Uruguay | 28,929 | 774 | 24 |
| MDG | Madagascar | 28,639 | 629 | 25 |
| MYS | Malaysia | 28,603 | 195 | 13 |
| AGO | Angola | 27,706 | 547 | 45 |
| TCD | Chad | 27,448 | 645 | 35 |
| EGY | Egypt | 26,881 | 538 | 41 |
| KEN | Kenya | 24,564 | 578 | 30 |
| ROU | Romania | 23,676 | 468 | 25 |
| SOM | Somalia | 23,664 | 633 | 22 |
| NPL | Nepal | 23,067 | 625 | 13 |
| PER | Peru | 22,632 | 546 | 20 |
| PRY | Paraguay | 21,698 | 592 | 19 |
| PNG | Papua New Guinea | 21,686 | 29 | 4 |
| FIN | Finland | 20,099 | 117 | 16 |
| COD | DR Congo | 19,988 | 383 | 33 |
| CAF | Central African Republic | 19,121 | 387 | 31 |
| DNK | Denmark | 18,714 | 276 | 18 |
| BOL | Bolivia | 18,492 | 493 | 18 |
| UGA | Uganda | 17,968 | 269 | 17 |
| KHM | Cambodia | 17,615 | 526 | 11 |
| LTU | Lithuania | 17,335 | 125 | 13 |
| SWE | Sweden | 17,300 | 175 | 16 |
| MLI | Mali | 16,820 | 387 | 23 |
| ECU | Ecuador | 16,304 | 428 | 14 |
| HUN | Hungary | 15,995 | 124 | 18 |
| GRC | Greece | 15,741 | 191 | 17 |
| MOZ | Mozambique | 15,432 | 302 | 26 |
| CHL | Chile | 14,638 | 293 | 16 |
| CUB | Cuba | 14,373 | 363 | 12 |
| ZWE | Zimbabwe | 13,394 | 269 | 18 |
| NOR | Norway | 13,016 | 118 | 10 |
| NER | Niger | 13,014 | 322 | 15 |
| BFA | Burkina Faso | 12,502 | 284 | 17 |
| CMR | Cameroon | 12,372 | 244 | 16 |
| CZE | Czechia | 11,955 | 187 | 13 |
| BWA | Botswana | 11,749 | 232 | 18 |
| MAR | Morocco | 11,376 | 225 | 18 |
| AUT | Austria | 10,781 | 231 | 10 |
| AFG | Afghanistan | 10,502 | 282 | 10 |
| PRT | Portugal | 10,065 | 204 | 9 |
| TWN | Taiwan | 9,911 | 145 | 5 |
| SEN | Senegal | 9,908 | 219 | 14 |
| AZE | Azerbaijan | 8,316 | 104 | 6 |
| GIN | Guinea | 8,185 | 187 | 8 |
| LVA | Latvia | 8,133 | 62 | 5 |
| BGR | Bulgaria | 8,008 | 114 | 9 |
| CHE | Switzerland | 7,942 | 183 | 7 |
| GHA | Ghana | 7,892 | 157 | 12 |
| DZA | Algeria | 7,873 | 172 | 12 |
| LKA | Sri Lanka | 7,729 | 181 | 5 |
| NAM | Namibia | 7,633 | 156 | 11 |
| CIV | Côte d’Ivoire | 7,507 | 107 | 8 |
| SYR | Syria | 7,152 | 111 | 13 |
| EST | Estonia | 7,117 | 42 | 5 |
| DOM | Dominican Republic | 6,968 | 186 | 7 |
| LAO | Laos | 6,959 | 196 | 5 |
| SAU | Saudi Arabia | 6,782 | 98 | 10 |
| MRT | Mauritania | 6,645 | 162 | 7 |
| TKM | Turkmenistan | 6,425 | 127 | 7 |
| GTM | Guatemala | 6,380 | 150 | 8 |
| IRQ | Iraq | 6,271 | 122 | 11 |
| NIC | Nicaragua | 6,117 | 163 | 5 |
| YEM | Yemen | 5,802 | 115 | 7 |
| PRK | North Korea | 5,548 | 150 | 5 |
| TUN | Tunisia | 5,464 | 89 | 7 |
| HND | Honduras | 5,261 | 135 | 5 |
| MDA | Moldova | 5,068 | 84 | 5 |
| GUY | Guyana | 4,956 | 48 | 1 |
| SVK | Slovakia | 4,955 | 94 | 5 |
| CRI | Costa Rica | 4,537 | 102 | 5 |
| ALB | Albania | 4,435 | 117 | 4 |
| BDI | Burundi | 4,178 | 22 | 2 |
| BEN | Benin | 4,162 | 88 | 6 |
| PAN | Panama | 4,124 | 90 | 3 |
| LBY | Libya | 3,993 | 49 | 3 |
| HRV | Croatia | 3,990 | 68 | 5 |
| KGZ | Kyrgyzstan | 3,791 | 89 | 4 |
| HTI | Haiti | 3,763 | 101 | 4 |
| TJK | Tajikistan | 3,659 | 93 | 4 |
| COG | Republic of the Congo | 3,521 | 16 | 2 |
| ERI | Eritrea | 3,504 | 87 | 4 |
| SLV | El Salvador | 3,316 | 82 | 4 |
| MWI | Malawi | 3,154 | 43 | 4 |
| RWA | Rwanda | 2,853 | 24 | 2 |
| ISR | Israel | 2,551 | 20 | 3 |
| GEO | Georgia | 2,495 | 47 | 4 |
| ISL | Iceland | 2,355 | 13 | 1 |
| MKD | North Macedonia | 2,331 | 49 | 2 |
| SVN | Slovenia | 2,140 | 53 | 2 |
| BIH | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,819 | 46 | 2 |
| SLE | Sierra Leone | 1,648 | 43 | 2 |
| TGO | Togo | 1,616 | 32 | 3 |
| JAM | Jamaica | 1,487 | 28 | 1 |
| LSO | Lesotho | 1,417 | 33 | 2 |
| ARE | United Arab Emirates | 1,343 | 19 | 1 |
| SUR | Suriname | 1,307 | 23 | 1 |
| GNB | Guinea-Bissau | 1,254 | 29 | 2 |
| ARM | Armenia | 1,222 | 25 | 2 |
| FJI | Fiji | 1,221 | 29 | 1 |
| SWZ | Eswatini | 1,197 | 27 | 1 |
| JOR | Jordan | 1,044 | 19 | 1 |
| GMB | Gambia | 870 | 22 | 1 |
| OMN | Oman | 851 | 20 | 1 |
| GAB | Gabon | 812 | 5 | 1 |
| DJI | Djibouti | 684 | 17 | 1 |
| TLS | Timor-Leste | 684 | 19 | 1 |
| LBN | Lebanon | 564 | 8 | 1 |
| BTN | Bhutan | 543 | 17 | 0 |
| CYP | Cyprus | 513 | 7 | 1 |
| VUT | Vanuatu | 417 | 11 | 0 |
| BRN | Brunei | 379 | 1 | 0 |
| LBR | Liberia | 331 | 5 | 0 |
| BLZ | Belize | 282 | 3 | 0 |
| KWT | Kuwait | 262 | 4 | 1 |
| TTO | Trinidad and Tobago | 232 | 4 | 0 |
| QAT | Qatar | 208 | 5 | 0 |
| MUS | Mauritius | 187 | 2 | 0 |
| WSM | Samoa | 153 | 4 | 0 |
| COM | Comoros | 137 | 4 | 0 |
| MLT | Malta | 125 | 3 | 0 |
| BRB | Barbados | 106 | 2 | 0 |
| CPV | Cabo Verde | 99 | 2 | 0 |
| SLB | Solomon Islands | 77 | 2 | 0 |
| TON | Tonga | 75 | 2 | 0 |
| BHR | Bahrain | 58 | 1 | 0 |
| FSM | Micronesia | 54 | 1 | 0 |
| SGP | Singapore | 52 | 0 | 0 |
| ATG | Antigua and Barbuda | 44 | 1 | 0 |
| HKG | Hong Kong | 44 | 1 | 0 |
| DMA | Dominica | 41 | 1 | 0 |
| LCA | Saint Lucia | 38 | 1 | 0 |
| ASM | American Samoa | 36 | 0 | 0 |
| BHS | Bahamas | 32 | 0 | 0 |
| VCT | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 26 | 1 | 0 |
| GNQ | Equatorial Guinea | 19 | 0 | 0 |
| KNA | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 18 | 0 | 0 |
| GRD | Grenada | 17 | 0 | 0 |
| SYC | Seychelles | 11 | 0 | 0 |
| STP | São Tomé and Príncipe | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| TUV | Tuvalu | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| KIR | Kiribati | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| MAC | Macau | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| NRU | Nauru | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| AND | Andorra | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| CHI | Channel Islands | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| LIE | Liechtenstein | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MDV | Maldives | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MHL | Marshall Islands | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MCO | Monaco | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PLW | Palau | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| SMR | San Marino | 0 | 0 | 0 |