Photo: Samuel Bristow · CC0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 02 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Venezuela: Economy & Innovation
What does an economy do for the people inside it?
Venezuela is placed 108th of 176 countries on economy & innovation in the Country Index 2026, from 2 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: Economic Complexity Index -1.601 (2024); Account Ownership at a Financial Institution 87.32 (2024).
Share
Economy & Innovation
108th
of 176 countries placed
Placed from 2 of 4 key statistics
- —GDP per Capita (PPP), 2025No reading for this country
- —Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit, 2025No reading for this country
- -1.601Economic Complexity Index, 2024ECI score (standardised, roughly −3 to +3)
- 87.32Account Ownership at a Financial Institution, 2024Adults with an account (% of population aged 15+)
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Venezuela on economy & innovation — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
No reading
GDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP)
Higher is better
World Bank Group publishes no 2025 figure for Venezuela, so the standing rests on the other keys.
Across the 185 countries in this edition, values run from 1,067 (Burundi) to 139,593 (Singapore); the world median is 17,265.
- World median
- 17,265
- Best in South America
- 83,659 Guyana
- Land neighbours
- Brazil 20,025 · Colombia 18,779 · Guyana 83,659
Key 2 of 4
Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit
World Bank Group
Latest reading per country, 2016–2025 · CC BY 4.0
No reading
Firms with a bank loan or line of credit (%)
Higher is better
World Bank Group publishes no reading from 2016–2025 for Venezuela, so the standing rests on the other keys.
Across the 179 countries at their latest reading, values run from 2.113 (Pakistan) to 88.52 (Israel); the world median is 35.95.
- World median
- 35.95
- Best in South America
- 82.72 Chile
- Land neighbours
- Brazil 57.56 · Colombia 49.06 · Guyana 50.52
Key 3 of 4
Economic Complexity Index
Growth Lab at Harvard University
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC0 1.0
-1.601
ECI score (standardised, roughly −3 to +3)
Higher is better
Ranked 133rd of 145 by Growth Lab at Harvard University
Venezuela: -1.601. Across the 145 countries in this edition, values run from -3.53 (Chad) to 1.729 (Japan); the world median is 0.131.
- World median
- 0.131
- Best in South America
- 0.349 Brazil
- Land neighbours
- Brazil 0.349 · Colombia 0.233
Key 4 of 4
Account Ownership at a Financial Institution
World Bank Group
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0
87.32
Adults with an account (% of population aged 15+)
Higher is better
Venezuela: 87.32. Across the 139 countries in this edition, values run from 14.83 (Niger) to 99.85 (Iceland); the world median is 72.83.
- World median
- 72.83
- Best in South America
- 87.32 Venezuela
- Land neighbours
- Brazil 86.38 · Colombia 57.06
02Over time
Which way Venezuela is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Economic Complexity Index
ECI score (standardised, roughly −3 to +3) · higher is better
VenezuelaWorld median
Venezuela fell from 0.457 in 2000 to -1.601 in 2024; the world median went from 0.016 to 0.131.
Every year’s figures
Year Venezuela World median 2024 -1.601 0.1310 2023 -1.331 0.0710 2022 -1.141 0.0580 2021 -1.156 0.0010 2020 -0.928 0.0470 2019 -1.021 0.0300 2018 -0.909 -0.0150 2017 -0.756 0.0080 2016 -0.729 -0.0660 2015 -0.780 -0.0600 2014 -0.709 -0.0190 2013 -0.489 0.0140 2012 -0.728 0.0060 2011 -0.014 -0.0140 2010 0.216 -0.0020 2009 0.184 0.0990 2008 0.231 0.0700 2007 0.082 -0.0080 2006 0.257 0.0740 2005 0.543 0.0510 2004 0.445 0.0505 2003 0.555 0.0450 2002 0.477 0.0100 2001 0.489 0.0470 2000 0.457 0.0160 Account Ownership at a Financial Institution
Adults with an account (% of population aged 15+) · higher is better
VenezuelaWorld median
Venezuela rose from 44.12 in 2011 to 87.32 in 2024; the world median went from 37.03 to 72.83.
Every year’s figures
Year Venezuela World median 2024 87 73 2021 84 74 2017 73 59 2014 57 52 2011 44 37
03In context
Venezuela beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 176 countries on economy & innovation, never a place within the region.
Venezuela and the countries it borders
Standing among all 176; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | GDP per Capita (PPP)GDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP) | Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of CreditFirms with a bank loan or line of credit (%) | Economic Complexity IndexECI score (standardised, roughly −3 to +3) | Account Ownership at a Financial InstitutionAdults with an account (% of population aged 15+) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Brazil | =46th | 20,025 | 57.56 | 0.349 | 86.38 |
 Colombiacompare | =77th | 18,779 | 49.06 | 0.233 | 57.06 |
| Venezuela | 108th | — | 35.37 | -1.601 | 87.32 |
 Guyana | not placed | 83,659 | 50.52 | — | — |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across South America
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 176.
Placed either side on economy & innovation
The countries immediately above and below Venezuela in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Venezuela is ahead of the world, and behind
31 more statistics filed under economy & innovation, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median2
Statistics on which Venezuela does better than the middle country measured.
Firms with an International Quality CertificationWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 10.425.9210.4No earlier reading
Venezuela: 25.92 · world median 10.4 · Firms with an internationally recognised quality certification (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 45.77; higher is better.
Firms Competing Against Informal FirmsWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 41.8129.7641.81No earlier reading
Venezuela: 29.76 · world median 41.81 · Firms competing against unregistered or informal firms (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 1.926 to 90.5; lower is better.
Position 125th of 181 · derived, 1st = worst.
Behind the world median16
Statistics on which Venezuela does worse than the middle country measured.
Liner Shipping Connectivity IndexUNCTAD · 2026 · world median 56.2138.2856.21▼ Worsened since 2016
Venezuela: 38.28 · world median 56.21 · LSCI (index, average Q1 2023 = 100). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 4.13 to 1,319; higher is better.
Ranked 99th of 175 by UNCTAD.
Informal Output (DGE Model Estimate)World Bank Group (Prospects Group) · 2020 · world median 27.530.4327.5▼ Worsened since 2010
Venezuela: 30.43 · world median 27.5 · Informal output, model estimate (% of official GDP). World Bank Group (Prospects Group), 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 7.91 to 60.43; lower is better.
Frontier Technology Readiness IndexUNCTAD · 2023 · world median 0.4850.3530.485▼ Worsened since 2013
Venezuela: 0.353 · world median 0.485 · Frontier Technology Readiness Index (0–1). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 1; higher is better.
Position 118th of 170 · derived.
Researchers per Million InhabitantsUIS · 2024 · world median 701.95179.96701.95No earlier reading
Venezuela: 179.96 · world median 701.95 · Researchers per million inhabitants (full-time equivalent). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1.446 to 18,130; higher is better.
Position 101st of 145 · derived.
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison)GGDC · 2022 · world median 12,8905,26712,890▼ Worsened since 2012
Venezuela: 5,267 · world median 12,890 · GDP per capita (2011 international $). Maddison Project, Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 596.39 to 149,171; higher is better.
Position 118th of 166 · derived.
Government AI Readiness IndexOxford Insights · 2025 · world median 40.1925.5540.19▲ Improved since 2020
Venezuela: 25.55 · world median 40.19 · AI readiness score (0–100). Oxford Insights, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 12.12 to 88.36; higher is better.
Ranked 145th of 195 by Oxford Insights.
GDP GrowthWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 3.3961.5713.396▲ Improved since 2015
Venezuela: 1.571 · world median 3.396 · GDP growth (annual %). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -5.847 to 19.34; higher is better.
Position 145th of 186 · derived.
Crop Production IndexFAO · 2022 · world median 106.2393.94106.23▼ Worsened since 2012
Venezuela: 93.94 · world median 106.23 · Crop production index (2014–2016 = 100). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 53.79 to 189.93; higher is better.
Position 160th of 195 · derived.
Water-Use EfficiencyFAO · 2023 · world median 16.14.5616.1▼ Worsened since 2013
Venezuela: 4.56 · world median 16.1 · Value added per cubic metre of freshwater withdrawn (constant US$ per m³). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.38 to 1,378; higher is better.
Productive Capacities IndexUNCTAD · 2022 · world median 46.6731.2146.67▼ Worsened since 2012
Venezuela: 31.21 · world median 46.67 · Productive Capacities Index (1–100). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 17.8 to 71.02; higher is better.
Position 163rd of 195 · derived.
Food Production IndexFAO · 2022 · world median 106.0889.88106.08▼ Worsened since 2012
Venezuela: 89.88 · world median 106.08 · Food production index (2014–2016 = 100). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 71.08 to 177.49; higher is better.
Position 173rd of 195 · derived.
Logistics Performance IndexWorld Bank Group · 2023 · world median 2.92.32.9▼ Worsened since 2014
Venezuela: 2.3 · world median 2.9 · LPI score (1–5). World Bank Group, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 1.9 to 4.3; higher is better.
Ranked 123rd of 139 by World Bank Group.
Livestock Production IndexFAO · 2022 · world median 107.0687.23107.06▼ Worsened since 2012
Venezuela: 87.23 · world median 107.06 · Livestock production index (2014–2016 = 100). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 35.52 to 190.08; higher is better.
Position 182nd of 194 · derived.
Global Innovation IndexWorld Intellectual Property Organization · 2025 · world median 28.5213.7328.52No earlier reading
Venezuela: 13.73 · world median 28.52 · GII score (0–100). World Intellectual Property Organization, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 11.94 to 65.96; higher is better.
Ranked 136th of 139 by World Intellectual Property Organization.
Regulatory QualityWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median -0.093-1.985-0.093No real change since 2015
Venezuela: -1.985 · world median -0.093 · Regulatory Quality (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -2.106 to 2.113; higher is better.
Position 207th of 209 · derived.
Total Factor Productivity LevelGGDC · 2023 · world median 0.6270.0520.627▼ Worsened since 2013
Venezuela: 0.052 · world median 0.627 · TFP level at current PPPs (USA = 1). Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.052 to 1.192; higher is better.
No better end13
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Inflation, GDP DeflatorWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 3.306227.093.306No real change since 2015
Venezuela: 227.09 · world median 3.306 · Annual change in the GDP implicit deflator (%). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -7.93 to 227.09.
Price Level of Household ConsumptionGGDC · 2023 · world median 0.52365.540.523Moved since 2013
Venezuela: 65.54 · world median 0.523 · Price level of household consumption (US output price level in 2021 = 1). Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.177 to 65.54.
Export Concentration IndexUNCTAD · 2025 · world median 0.3060.7620.306No real change since 2015
Venezuela: 0.762 · world median 0.306 · Export concentration index (0–1, normalised Herfindahl–Hirschman). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.059 to 0.933.
Tariff Rate, Applied, Weighted Mean, All ProductsWorld Bank Group · 2022 · world median 3.6612.843.66Moved since 2012
Venezuela: 12.84 · world median 3.66 · Applied tariff rate, trade-weighted mean (%). World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 29.52.
Merchant Fleet by Country of OwnershipUNCTAD · 2026 · world median 275.732,799275.73No real change since 2016
Venezuela: 2,799 · world median 275.73 · Merchant fleet owned (thousand dead-weight tons). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 397,071.
Commodity Export DependenceUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 67.1781.1667.17Moved since 2014
Venezuela: 81.16 · world median 67.17 · Commodity exports (% of merchandise exports, three-year average). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 4.605 to 99.77.
Scholarly ArticlesOurResearch · 2025 · world median 2,2403,4492,240Moved since 2022
Venezuela: 3,449 · world median 2,240 · Articles with at least one author at an institution in the country (full counting). OpenAlex (OurResearch), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1 to 1,094,890.
Exports of Goods and Services (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 36.3414.936.34Moved since 2015
Venezuela: 14.9 · world median 36.34 · Exports of goods and services (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1.103 to 199.76.
Position 125th of 138 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Complexity Outlook IndexGrowth Lab at Harvard University · 2024 · world median -0.225-1.205-0.225Moved since 2014
Venezuela: -1.205 · world median -0.225 · Complexity Outlook Index (standardised; roughly −2.5 to +3). Growth Lab at Harvard University, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from -1.682 to 2.878.
Foreign Direct Investment InflowsUNCTAD · 2025 · world median 1.968-0.2441.968Moved since 2015
Venezuela: -0.244 · world median 1.968 · FDI inflows (% of GDP). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -32.97 to 2,221.
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 22.935.92722.93Moved since 2015
Venezuela: 5.927 · world median 22.93 · Gross capital formation (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -3.679 to 45.27.
Position 128th of 131 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Trade (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 79.6825.0179.68Moved since 2015
Venezuela: 25.01 · world median 79.68 · Exports plus imports (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2.382 to 396.65.
Position 136th of 138 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Imports of Goods and Services (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 41.7210.1141.72Moved since 2015
Venezuela: 10.11 · world median 41.72 · Imports of goods and services (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1.279 to 196.89.
Position 137th of 138 · derived, counted from the highest value.
No current reading for Venezuela
Actual Individual Consumption per Capita (PPP), Adjusted Net Savings, Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added (% of GDP) (last 1990), Average Monthly Earnings of Employees, Business Ready: Operational Efficiency, Business Ready: Public Services, Business Ready: Regulatory Framework, Comprehensive Wealth per Capita, Container Port Traffic (last 2021), Creative Goods Exports (last 2013), Creative Services Exports, Debt Service on External Debt, Digitally-Deliverable Services Exports (last 2016), External Debt Stocks (% of GNI), Foreign Value Added Share of Gross Exports, GDP per Capita (PPP), General Government Consumption (last 2011), Gini Index (last 2006), Gini Index of Disposable Income (SWIID) (last 2021), GNI per Capita (PPP), Gross Savings (% of GDP) (last 2016), Household Consumption (last 2011), ICT Goods Exports (last 2013), ICT Services Exports (last 2020), Income Share Held by Lowest 20% (last 2006), Income Share Held by Richest 10% (last 2006), Industry Value Added including Construction (% of GDP) (last 1990), Interest Payments on External Debt, Management Practices Index, Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP) (last 1990), New Business Density, Palma Ratio (last 2006), Research and Development Spending (last 2014), Services Exports (last 2021), Statutory Corporate Income Tax Rate, Statutory Minimum Wage, Tax Revenue (% of GDP) (last 2013), Terms of Trade Index (last 2018), Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP) (last 2014) and World Energy Trilemma Index. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Economy & Innovation among Venezuela’s 15 topics
Economy & Innovation is Venezuela’s 4th best-placed topic of 15. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Energyjoint 8th of 1652/3 keys
- Gender & Equality68th of 1833/4 keys
- Education & Knowledge89th of 1983/4 keys
- Economy & Innovation108th of 1762/4 keys
- Food & Agriculture114th of 1843/4 keys
- Digital & Technology126th of 1983/4 keys
- Health & Wellbeing135th of 2002/4 keys
- Mobility & Trade124th of 1773/4 keys
- Development & Human Capitaljoint 140th of 1963/3 keys
- Environment & Sustainabilityjoint 133rd of 1864/4 keys
- Risk & Resilience140th of 1934/4 keys
- Peace & Security159th of 1774/4 keys
- Work & Labour164th of 1824/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties192nd of 1984/4 keys
- Governance & Institutions194th of 1944/4 keys
No standing on Poverty & Inequality: too few of those topics’ key statistics are published for this country.
06The top of the list
Who leads on economy & innovation
The three countries placed highest of 176, and the leaders Venezuela can most readily be measured against.
1
AustriaWestern Europe
1st of 176 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: chensiyuan · CC BY-SA 4.0, greyscale
2
JapanEastern Asia
2nd of 176 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: JurriaanH · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
3
GermanyWestern Europe
3rd of 176 · 4 of 4 keys
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Americas
Canada18th4/4 keysHighest in South America
Chile41st4/4 keysThis page
Venezuela108th2/4 keys
Positions out of 176 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Analysis
Charts and analysis about Venezuela and economy & innovation
On economy & innovation
China Leads Global High-Technology Exports
The world’s ten largest high-technology exporters as a treemap, with the rest of the world beside them. Each country’s figure is its own most recent year, between 2022 and 2024.
On economy & innovation
India vs Pakistan 2025: Comparison of Hunger Index, Happiness, HDI, Rule of Law, Literacy & GDP
India and Pakistan on six published measures: hunger, happiness, human development, rule of law, literacy and GDP per capita, each from its own publisher and year.
On economy & innovation
Countries in Asia with the highest average salaries 2024
Thirteen Asian countries by gross average monthly wage, each carrying its WORLD rank rather than an Asian one — so the numbers skip, from 11th place to 45th.
08Questions
Venezuela on economy & innovation: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Venezuela rank on economy & innovation?
Venezuela is placed 108th of 176 countries on Economy & Innovation in the Country Index 2026, from 2 of its 4 key statistics (Economic Complexity Index and Account Ownership at a Financial Institution). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Economic Complexity Index figure for Venezuela?
-1.601 in 2024 (eCI score (standardised, roughly −3 to +3)), according to Growth Lab at Harvard University. The world median in the same edition was 0.131.
What is the latest Account Ownership at a Financial Institution figure for Venezuela?
87.32 in 2024 (adults with an account (% of population aged 15+)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 72.83.
How does Venezuela compare with Brazil on economy & innovation?
Brazil is placed joint 46th of 176, and Venezuela 108th. Economic Complexity Index: Brazil 0.349, Venezuela -1.601; Account Ownership at a Financial Institution: Brazil 86.38, Venezuela 87.32.
How have Venezuela’s economy & innovation figures changed?
Economic Complexity Index fell from 0.457 in 2000 to -1.601 in 2024; Account Ownership at a Financial Institution rose from 44.12 in 2011 to 87.32 in 2024.
Which economy & innovation statistics are missing for Venezuela?
No current reading is published for Venezuela on Actual Individual Consumption per Capita (PPP), Adjusted Net Savings, Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added (% of GDP), Average Monthly Earnings of Employees, Business Ready: Operational Efficiency, Business Ready: Public Services, Business Ready: Regulatory Framework, Comprehensive Wealth per Capita, Container Port Traffic, Creative Goods Exports, Creative Services Exports, Debt Service on External Debt, Digitally-Deliverable Services Exports, External Debt Stocks (% of GNI), Foreign Value Added Share of Gross Exports, GDP per Capita (PPP), General Government Consumption, Gini Index, Gini Index of Disposable Income (SWIID), GNI per Capita (PPP), Gross Savings (% of GDP), Household Consumption, ICT Goods Exports, ICT Services Exports, Income Share Held by Lowest 20%, Income Share Held by Richest 10%, Industry Value Added including Construction (% of GDP), Interest Payments on External Debt, Management Practices Index, Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP), New Business Density, Palma Ratio, Research and Development Spending, Services Exports, Statutory Corporate Income Tax Rate, Statutory Minimum Wage, Tax Revenue (% of GDP), Terms of Trade Index, Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP) and World Energy Trilemma Index. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
09Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
The total size of an economy is deliberately left out: a very large economy spread over a very large population is not doing more for each person. Growth rates, trade shares and the structure of output (how much is farming, industry or services) are published here as context, because they describe an economy's shape rather than how well it serves people. Jobs and wages have their own topic, Work & Labour.
How the Economy & Innovation standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The economy & innovation method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- GDP per Capita (PPP) — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Economic Complexity Index — Growth Lab at Harvard University, CC0 1.0
- Account Ownership at a Financial Institution — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
The other 31 statistics on this page come from 11 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Venezuela’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Venezuela (banner) — Samuel Bristow, CC0
- Austria — chensiyuan, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Japan — JurriaanH, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Germany — dronepicr, CC BY 2.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Venezuela: Economy & Innovation — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/venezuela/economy