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A view of Chad

Photo: File: Robertgrafl derivative work: Jjtkk · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale

Governance & Institutions

178th

of 194 countries placed

Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics

01The evidence

The 4 key statistics that decide it

Only these place Chad on governance & institutions — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.

Why these keys
  1. Key 1 of 4

    Government Effectiveness

    World Bank Group

    Why it is a key

    2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0

    -1.055

    Governance estimate (−2.5 weak to 2.5 strong)

    Higher is better

    Chad: -1.055. Across the 209 countries in this edition, values run from -2.251 (South Sudan) to 2.092 (Singapore); the world median is 0.101.

    World median
    0.101
    Best in Middle Africa
    -0.551 Gabon
    Land neighbours
    Central African Republic -1.614 · Cameroon -0.795 · Libya -1.489 · Niger -0.864 · Nigeria -0.913 · Sudan -1.954
  2. Key 2 of 4

    Statistical Performance Indicators

    World Bank Group

    Why it is a key

    2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0

    53.57

    SPI overall score (0–100)

    Higher is better

    Chad: 53.57. Across the 188 countries in this edition, values run from 27.12 (South Sudan) to 94.14 (Norway); the world median is 69.3.

    World median
    69.3
    Best in Middle Africa
    66.05 Cameroon
    Land neighbours
    Central African Republic 46.84 · Cameroon 66.05 · Libya 34.75 · Niger 70.47 · Nigeria 69.12 · Sudan 42.1
  3. Key 3 of 4

    Corruption Perceptions Index

    Transparency International

    Why it is a key

    2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0 (the data), CC BY-ND 4.0 (the website and report)

    22

    CPI score (0–100, where 100 is very clean)

    Higher is better

    Ranked 157th of 181 by Transparency International

    Chad: 22. Across the 182 countries in this edition, values run from 9 (Somalia) to 89 (Denmark); the world median is 39.

    World median
    39
    Best in Middle Africa
    45 São Tomé and Príncipe
    Land neighbours
    Central African Republic 24 · Cameroon 26 · Libya 13 · Niger 31 · Nigeria 26 · Sudan 14
  4. Key 4 of 4

    Judicial Constraints on the Executive Index

    V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg

    Why it is a key

    2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0

    0.009

    Judicial constraints on the executive index (0–1)

    Higher is better

    Chad: 0.009. Across the 176 countries in this edition, values run from 0.003 (Nicaragua) to 0.988 (Australia); the world median is 0.676.

    World median
    0.676
    Best in Middle Africa
    0.725 São Tomé and Príncipe
    Land neighbours
    Central African Republic 0.188 · Cameroon 0.111 · Libya 0.254 · Niger 0.687 · Nigeria 0.418 · Sudan 0.15

03In context

Chad beside its neighbours

A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 194 countries on governance & institutions, never a place within the region.

Middle Africa
1st194thNot placed · 30 countries with too few key statisticsNo data

The whole world on governance & institutions

Chad and the countries it borders

Standing among all 194; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.

CountryStandingGovernment EffectivenessGovernance estimate (−2.5 weak to 2.5 strong)Statistical Performance IndicatorsSPI overall score (0–100)Corruption Perceptions IndexCPI score (0–100, where 100 is very clean)Judicial Constraints on the Executive IndexJudicial constraints on the executive index (0–1)
Niger=131st-0.86470.47310.687
Nigeria149th-0.91369.12260.418
Cameroon=160th-0.79566.05260.111
Central African Republic176th-1.61446.84240.188
Chad178th-1.05553.57220.009
Libya183rd-1.48934.75130.254
Sudan187th-1.95442.1140.15

“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is

Placed either side on governance & institutions

The countries immediately above and below Chad in the topic’s list.

04Context, no vote

Where Chad is ahead of the world, and behind

40 more statistics filed under governance & institutions, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.

Every country

Ahead of the world median1

Statistics on which Chad does better than the middle country measured.

  • External Debt Stocks (% of GNI)World Bank Group · 2024 · world median 43.9416.4▲ Improved since 2014

    Chad: 16.4 · world median 43.94 · External debt stocks (% of GNI). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 2.213 to 350.57; lower is better.

    Position 100th of 110 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

Behind the world median34

Statistics on which Chad does worse than the middle country measured.

  • State Fiscal Source of RevenueV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 1.1790.758▼ Worsened since 2015

    Chad: 0.758 · world median 1.179 · Original latent estimate (≈ −2.9 to +3.1); higher = broader taxation. V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from -1.716 to 3.135; higher is better.

    Position 111th of 176 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Government Spending on EducationUIS · 2023 · world median 3.7093.201▲ Improved since 2013

    Chad: 3.201 · world median 3.709 · Government expenditure on education (% of GDP). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 16.39; higher is better.

    Position 79th of 123 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Business Ready: Regulatory FrameworkWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 66.861.15No earlier reading

    Chad: 61.15 · world median 66.8 · Regulatory framework score (0–100). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 46.21 to 78.34; higher is better.

    Position 33rd of 50 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Civic Space RatingsCIVICUS · 2025 · world median 50.4630.75No earlier reading

    Chad: 30.75 · world median 50.46 · Civic space score (0–100). CIVICUS, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 2.17 to 100; higher is better.

    Position 138th of 198 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Open Data InventoryOpen Data Watch · 2024 · world median 5948▲ Improved since 2015

    Chad: 48 · world median 59 · ODIN overall score (0–100). Open Data Watch, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 19 to 90; higher is better.

    Ranked 118th of 168 by Open Data Watch.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Country Policy and Institutional AssessmentWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 3.2462.933▲ Improved since 2015

    Chad: 2.933 · world median 3.246 · IDA Resource Allocation Index (1 = low to 6 = high). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.617 to 4.225; higher is better.

    Position 57th of 78 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • V-Dem Electoral Democracy IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.4970.242▲ Improved since 2015

    Chad: 0.242 · world median 0.497 · Electoral democracy index (0–1). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.016 to 0.913; higher is better.

    Position 134th of 176 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Women, Business and the LawWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 81.2566.25No real change since 2015

    Chad: 66.25 · world median 81.25 · WBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 3.125 to 100; higher is better.

    Position 149th of 190 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

  • State Authority over TerritoryV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 95.385.33▲ Improved since 2015

    Chad: 85.33 · world median 95.3 · Territory under effective state control (% of official territory). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 47.56 to 100; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Global Indicators of Regulatory Governance ScoreWorld Bank Group · 2018 · world median 2.251No earlier reading

    Chad: 1 · world median 2.25 · Regulatory governance score (0–5, where 5 is the most transparent rule-making). World Bank Group, 2018 edition, data for 2018.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 5; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2018 dataset

  • Firms Expecting to Make Informal Payments to Public OfficialsWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 6.40324.81No earlier reading

    Chad: 24.81 · world median 6.403 · Firms saying firms like theirs pay officials informally to get things done (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 55.03; lower is better.

    Position 27th of 178 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

  • Voice and AccountabilityWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median -0.022-1.455▼ Worsened since 2015

    Chad: -1.455 · world median -0.022 · Voice and Accountability estimate (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from -2.348 to 1.825; higher is better.

    Position 181st of 206 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Regulatory QualityWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median -0.093-1.105▲ Improved since 2015

    Chad: -1.105 · world median -0.093 · Regulatory Quality (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from -2.106 to 2.113; higher is better.

    Position 184th of 209 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Liberal Democracy IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.3530.062No real change since 2015

    Chad: 0.062 · world median 0.353 · Liberal democracy index (0–1). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.009 to 0.884; higher is better.

    Position 155th of 176 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • State Capacity IndexJonathan K. Hanson (University of Michigan) and Rachel Sigman (Naval Postgraduate School) · 2015 · world median 0.487-0.535No real change since 2005

    Chad: -0.535 · world median 0.487 · Latent estimate of state capacity (≈ −2.3 to +3.0, centred near 0); higher = a more capable state. Jonathan K. Hanson (University of Michigan) and Rachel Sigman (Naval Postgraduate School), 2015 edition, data for 2015.

    Published values in that edition run from -2.096 to 2.697; higher is better.

    Position 148th of 166 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2015 dataset

  • Equal Protection IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.6510.214▲ Improved since 2015

    Chad: 0.214 · world median 0.651 · Equal protection index (0–1); higher = rights and freedoms protected more equally across social groups and classes. V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.027 to 0.986; higher is better.

    Position 157th of 176 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Rule of LawWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median -0.102-1.41No real change since 2015

    Chad: -1.41 · world median -0.102 · Rule of Law estimate (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from -2.199 to 2.012; higher is better.

    Position 193rd of 211 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Business Ready: Operational EfficiencyWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 65.8248.05No earlier reading

    Chad: 48.05 · world median 65.82 · Operational efficiency score (0–100). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 40.36 to 87.33; higher is better.

    Position 46th of 50 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Agriculture Orientation IndexFAO · 2024 · world median 0.3050.09▼ Worsened since 2014

    Chad: 0.09 · world median 0.305 · Agriculture orientation index (1.0 = spending matches sector size). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.03 to 5.38; higher is better.

    Position 120th of 132 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Child and Family Benefit CoverageILO · 2024 · world median 23.750.6No earlier reading

    Chad: 0.6 · world median 23.75 · Children or households with children receiving child or family cash benefits (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Control of CorruptionWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median -0.197-1.342▲ Improved since 2015

    Chad: -1.342 · world median -0.197 · Control of Corruption (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from -2.096 to 2.259; higher is better.

    Position 195th of 211 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Old-Age Pension CoverageILO · 2025 · world median 80.85.8No earlier reading

    Chad: 5.8 · world median 80.8 · People above statutory pensionable age receiving an old-age pension (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Government AI Readiness IndexOxford Insights · 2025 · world median 40.1918.31▲ Improved since 2020

    Chad: 18.31 · world median 40.19 · AI readiness score (0–100). Oxford Insights, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 12.12 to 88.36; higher is better.

    Ranked 182nd of 195 by Oxford Insights.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Disability Benefit CoverageILO · 2025 · world median 43.90.3No earlier reading

    Chad: 0.3 · world median 43.9 · People with severe disabilities receiving disability benefits (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Business Ready: Public ServicesWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 50.1323.51No earlier reading

    Chad: 23.51 · world median 50.13 · Public services score (0–100). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 18.35 to 73.31; higher is better.

    Position 47th of 50 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Bribery IncidenceWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 7.26934.27No earlier reading

    Chad: 34.27 · world median 7.269 · Firms asked for a bribe at least once in six dealings with officials (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 64.26; lower is better.

    Position 8th of 175 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

  • GovTech Maturity IndexWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 0.630.106▼ Worsened since 2022

    Chad: 0.106 · world median 0.63 · GTMI score (0–1). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.01 to 0.997; higher is better.

    Position 190th of 196 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Completeness of Birth RegistrationUNICEF · 2025 · world median 98.425.7No earlier reading

    Chad: 25.7 · world median 98.4 · Children under 5 whose birth is registered (%). UNICEF, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 2.7 to 100; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Meritocratic Appointment in the State AdministrationV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.309-1.894▼ Worsened since 2015

    Chad: -1.894 · world median 0.309 · Original latent estimate (≈ −2.9 to +3.6); higher = more appointments on merit. V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from -2.442 to 3.584; higher is better.

    Position 173rd of 176 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Social Protection CoverageILO · 2025 · world median 52.12.5No earlier reading

    Chad: 2.5 · world median 52.1 · Population covered by at least one social protection benefit (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Neopatrimonial Rule IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.4450.982▼ Worsened since 2015

    Chad: 0.982 · world median 0.445 · Neopatrimonial rule index (0–1; higher = more personalised rule). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.008 to 0.989; lower is better.

    Position 3rd of 176 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Rigorous and Impartial Public AdministrationV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.333-3.11▼ Worsened since 2015

    Chad: -3.11 · world median 0.333 · Original latent estimate (≈ −3.6 to +4.0); higher = a more rigorous and impartial administration. V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from -3.552 to 3.99; higher is better.

    Position 174th of 176 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Climate Readiness (ND-GAIN)Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 2024 · world median 0.3870.166No real change since 2014

    Chad: 0.166 · world median 0.387 · ND-GAIN Readiness (0–1, where 1 is the most ready). Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.137 to 0.749; higher is better.

    Ranked 190th of 192 by Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Political Corruption IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.5180.952No real change since 2015

    Chad: 0.952 · world median 0.518 · Political corruption index (0–1; higher = more corrupt). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.004 to 0.968; lower is better.

    Position 2nd of 176 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

No better end5

These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.

  • Central Bank Independence IndexAna Carolina Garriga, University of Essex · 2023 · world median 0.6080.608No real change since 2013

    Chad: 0.608 · world median 0.608 · CBI index (0–1, where 1 is the most statutory independence). Ana Carolina Garriga, University of Essex, 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.006 to 0.974.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Public Sector Wage BillWorld Bank Group · 2022 · world median 7.9756.484Moved since 2012

    Chad: 6.484 · world median 7.975 · Public sector wage bill (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.977 to 42.65.

    Position 106th of 168 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • General Government ConsumptionWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 16.219.899Moved since 2015

    Chad: 9.899 · world median 16.21 · General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 5.445 to 38.94.

    Position 115th of 132 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Senior Management Time Spent on Government RegulationWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 6.7951.136No earlier reading

    Chad: 1.136 · world median 6.795 · Senior management time spent dealing with government regulation (% of a typical week). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.025 to 31.33.

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

  • Public Sector EmploymentWorld Bank Group · 2022 · world median 15.012.406No earlier reading

    Chad: 2.406 · world median 15.01 · Public sector employment (% of total employment). World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.672 to 47.1.

    Position 132nd of 135 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

No current reading for Chad

Debt Service on External Debt (last 2023), Foundational ID Ownership (last 2017), Government Funding per Primary Student (last 2018), Labour Inspectors per 10,000 Employed Persons and Trade Union Density. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.

“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing

06The top of the list

Who leads on governance & institutions

The three countries placed highest of 194, and the leaders Chad can most readily be measured against.

All 194 countries
  1. 1

    Denmark

    Northern Europe

    1st of 194 · 4 of 4 keys

    Photo: User:Aconcagua · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale

  2. 2

    New Zealand

    Australia and New Zealand

    2nd of 194 · 4 of 4 keys

    Photo: Karora derivative work: Inkey · Public domain, greyscale

  3. 3

    Sweden

    Northern Europe

    3rd of 194 · 4 of 4 keys

    Photo: User:Pieter Kuiper · Public domain, greyscale

Placed highest nearby

  1. Highest in Africa

    Seychelles38th4/4 keys
  2. Highest in Middle Africa

    São Tomé and Príncipe=127th4/4 keys
  3. This page

    Chad178th4/4 keys

Positions out of 194 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.

08Questions

Chad on governance & institutions: questions answered

Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.

How does Chad rank on governance & institutions?

Chad is placed 178th of 194 countries on Governance & Institutions in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (Government Effectiveness, Statistical Performance Indicators, Corruption Perceptions Index and Judicial Constraints on the Executive Index). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.

What is the latest Government Effectiveness figure for Chad?

-1.055 in 2025 (governance estimate (−2.5 weak to 2.5 strong)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 0.101.

What is the latest Statistical Performance Indicators figure for Chad?

53.57 in 2024 (sPI overall score (0–100)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 69.3.

How does Chad compare with Nigeria on governance & institutions?

Nigeria is placed 149th of 194, and Chad 178th. Government Effectiveness: Nigeria -0.913, Chad -1.055; Statistical Performance Indicators: Nigeria 69.12, Chad 53.57; Corruption Perceptions Index: Nigeria 26, Chad 22; Judicial Constraints on the Executive Index: Nigeria 0.418, Chad 0.009.

How have Chad’s governance & institutions figures changed?

Government Effectiveness fell from -0.847 in 2000 to -1.055 in 2025; Statistical Performance Indicators rose from 28.5 in 2016 to 53.57 in 2024; Corruption Perceptions Index rose from 19 in 2012 to 22 in 2025; Judicial Constraints on the Executive Index fell from 0.167 in 2000 to 0.009 in 2025.

Which governance & institutions statistics are missing for Chad?

No current reading is published for Chad on Debt Service on External Debt, Foundational ID Ownership, Government Funding per Primary Student, Labour Inspectors per 10,000 Employed Persons and Trade Union Density. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.

09Method

Method, sources and how to cite

What this topic does not measure

Governance is not democracy. Free elections, civil liberties and press freedom belong to the Democracy & Civil Liberties topic, and a country can place well on one and poorly on the other. How openly official data is published sits here as context, beside the statistical capacity that is a key. Nor does this topic measure the size of government or how much it spends — the share of the economy run by the state is published on this page as context, with no better end.

About governance & institutions, in full

How the Governance & Institutions standing is decided

A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.

The governance & institutions method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built

The key statistics and their licences

The other 40 statistics on this page come from 12 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.

The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Photographs

Chad’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.

Cite this page

Nations Inquiry (2026). Chad: Governance & Institutions — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/chad/governance

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