Photo: File: Robertgrafl derivative work: Jjtkk · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 04 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Chad: Education & Knowledge
How far does a country's schooling carry its children?
Chad is placed 189th of 198 countries on education & knowledge in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: Out-of-School Rate, Primary 24.8 (2024); Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary 18.34 (2024).
Share
Education & Knowledge
189th
of 198 countries placed
Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics
- 24.8Out-of-School Rate, Primary, 2024Out-of-school rate, primary age (%)
- 18.34Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary, 2024Children one year before primary entry age in organised learning (%)
- 6.59Upper Secondary Completion Rate, 2025Upper secondary completion rate (%)
- 3.201Government Spending on Education, 2023Government expenditure on education (% of GDP)
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Chad on education & knowledge — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 4
Out-of-School Rate, Primary
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)
Latest reading per country, 2014–2024 · Chad’s is from 2024 · CC BY-SA 4.0
24.8
Out-of-school rate, primary age (%)
Lower is better
Chad: 24.8. Across the 192 countries at their latest reading, values run from 0.004 (United Arab Emirates) to 65.6 (Equatorial Guinea); the world median is 3.691.
- World median
- 3.691
- Best in Middle Africa
- 2.877 São Tomé and Príncipe
- Land neighbours
- Cameroon 3.762 · Niger 40.41 · Nigeria 24.32 · Sudan 43.84
Key 2 of 4
Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)
Latest reading per country, 2014–2024 · Chad’s is from 2024 · CC BY-SA 4.0
18.34
Children one year before primary entry age in organised learning (%)
Higher is better
Chad: 18.34. Across the 187 countries at their latest reading, values run from 3.411 (Yemen) to 100 (United Arab Emirates); the world median is 85.9.
- World median
- 85.9
- Best in Middle Africa
- 54.82 São Tomé and Príncipe
- Land neighbours
- Cameroon 41.03 · Niger 20.02 · Nigeria 57.25 · Sudan 37.96
Key 3 of 4
Upper Secondary Completion Rate
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0
6.59
Upper secondary completion rate (%)
Higher is better
Chad: 6.59. Across the 164 countries in this edition, values run from 2.13 (South Sudan) to 99.27 (South Korea); the world median is 64.87.
- World median
- 64.87
- Best in Middle Africa
- 55.09 São Tomé and Príncipe
- Land neighbours
- Central African Republic 5.55 · Cameroon 22.69 · Niger 4.95 · Nigeria 57.75 · Sudan 33.58
Key 4 of 4
Government Spending on Education
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)
2023 edition · data for 2023 · CC BY-SA 4.0
3.201
Government expenditure on education (% of GDP)
Higher is better
Chad: 3.201. Across the 123 countries in this edition, values run from 0 (Somalia) to 16.39 (Kiribati); the world median is 3.709.
- World median
- 3.709
- Best in Middle Africa
- 5.029 São Tomé and Príncipe
- Land neighbours
- Central African Republic 1.83 · Cameroon 2.839 · Niger 4.074 · Nigeria 0.319
02Over time
Which way Chad is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Out-of-School Rate, Primary
Out-of-school rate, primary age (%) · lower is better
ChadWorld median
Chad fell from 50.35 in 2000 to 24.8 in 2024; the world median went from 8.642 to 3.691.
Every year’s figures
Year Chad World median 2024 24.8 3.691 2023 26.7 3.393 2022 28.4 3.002 2021 28.6 3.330 2020 — 2.678 2019 31.1 2.758 2018 30.2 2.439 2017 35.8 2.907 2016 30.1 2.954 2015 23.8 3.052 2014 — 3.904 2013 23.9 3.413 2012 — 3.408 2011 38.6 3.626 2010 — 3.491 2009 — 3.577 2008 — 3.878 2007 — 4.029 2006 — 4.338 2005 — 4.571 2004 — 3.791 2003 43.7 4.412 2002 45.3 4.144 2001 49.1 4.051 2000 50.4 8.642 Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary
Children one year before primary entry age in organised learning (%) · higher is better
ChadWorld median
Chad rose from 1.614 in 2011 to 18.34 in 2024; the world median went from 86.19 to 85.9.
Every year’s figures
Year Chad World median 2024 18.3 85.9 2023 16.9 87.6 2022 17.0 87.7 2021 15.2 87.0 2020 — 88.3 2019 12.7 88.8 2018 11.7 89.6 2017 — 87.4 2016 9.2 87.9 2015 7.9 88.2 2014 — 89.2 2013 — 88.0 2012 — 85.4 2011 1.6 86.2 2010 — 86.1 2009 — 84.8 2008 — 85.8 2007 — 86.7 2006 — 84.0 2005 — 82.2 2004 — 81.8 2003 — 78.3 2002 — 80.0 2001 — 80.8 2000 — 66.3 Upper Secondary Completion Rate
Upper secondary completion rate (%) · higher is better
ChadWorld median
Chad rose from 4.34 in 2000 to 6.59 in 2025; the world median went from 38 to 64.87.
Every year’s figures
Year Chad World median 2025 6.59 64.9 2024 6.40 65.0 2023 6.26 64.2 2022 6.11 63.6 2021 5.96 62.9 2020 5.86 62.2 2019 5.83 61.5 2018 5.87 60.9 2017 5.94 60.5 2016 6.00 60.1 2015 6.00 58.9 2014 5.92 57.0 2013 5.80 54.7 2012 5.74 52.4 2011 5.68 50.9 2010 5.65 49.5 2009 5.54 48.5 2008 5.36 47.4 2007 5.17 46.2 2006 4.97 45.0 2005 4.80 43.8 2004 4.62 42.9 2003 4.50 41.6 2002 4.47 40.3 2001 4.43 39.0 2000 4.34 38.0 Government Spending on Education
Government expenditure on education (% of GDP) · higher is better
ChadWorld median
Chad rose from 2.647 in 2000 to 3.201 in 2023; the world median went from 3.886 to 3.709.
Every year’s figures
Year Chad World median 2023 3.20 3.7092 2022 2.60 4.0570 2021 2.02 4.2611 2020 2.74 4.4056 2019 2.37 4.1407 2018 2.26 4.2159 2017 1.84 4.1401 2016 2.39 4.2342 2015 2.34 4.2386 2014 2.32 4.2005 2013 2.07 4.3493 2012 1.52 4.0348 2011 1.65 3.9987 2010 1.50 4.1396 2009 1.74 4.6638 2008 — 4.4226 2007 — 4.1717 2006 — 4.0593 2005 1.30 4.0557 2004 1.59 3.9745 2003 — 4.1595 2002 — 4.0173 2001 2.43 4.1002 2000 2.65 3.8861
03In context
Chad beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 198 countries on education & knowledge, never a place within the region.
Chad and the countries it borders
Standing among all 198; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | Out-of-School Rate, PrimaryOut-of-school rate, primary age (%) | Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before PrimaryChildren one year before primary entry age in organised learning (%) | Upper Secondary Completion RateUpper secondary completion rate (%) | Government Spending on EducationGovernment expenditure on education (% of GDP) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Cameroon | 165th | 3.762 | 41.03 | 22.69 | 2.839 |
 Nigeria | =174th | 24.32 | 57.25 | 57.75 | 0.319 |
 Niger | 182nd | 40.41 | 20.02 | 4.95 | 4.074 |
| Chad | 189th | 24.8 | 18.34 | 6.59 | 3.201 |
 Sudan | =190th | 43.84 | 37.96 | 33.58 | — |
 Central African Republic | 195th | — | — | 5.55 | 1.83 |
 Libya | not placed | — | — | — | — |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across Middle Africa
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 198.
Placed either side on education & knowledge
The countries immediately above and below Chad in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Chad is ahead of the world, and behind
24 more statistics filed under education & knowledge, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Behind the world median22
Statistics on which Chad does worse than the middle country measured.
Intergenerational Persistence in EducationWorld Bank Group · 2017 · world median 0.4460.4970.446No earlier reading
Chad: 0.497 · world median 0.446 · Correlation between own and parents' years of schooling, born 1980–89 (0–1). World Bank Group, 2017 edition, data for 2017.
Published values in that edition run from 0.123 to 0.66; lower is better.
Position 51st of 153 · derived, 1st = worst.
Researchers per Million InhabitantsUIS · 2024 · world median 701.9556.72701.95No earlier reading
Chad: 56.72 · world median 701.95 · Researchers per million inhabitants (full-time equivalent). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1.446 to 18,130; higher is better.
Position 124th of 145 · derived.
Academic Freedom IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.6190.1320.619▼ Worsened since 2015
Chad: 0.132 · world median 0.619 · Academic freedom index (0–1). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.019 to 0.978; higher is better.
Position 155th of 176 · derived.
Wealth Parity Index, Lower Secondary CompletionUIS · 2024 · world median 0.5290.0650.529No earlier reading
Chad: 0.065 · world median 0.529 · Adjusted wealth parity index, lower secondary completion (poorest vs richest fifth; 1 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.032 to 1.022; higher is better.
Learning PovertyWorld Bank Group and UNESCO Institute for Statistics · 2023 · world median 34.0294.4134.02No earlier reading
Chad: 94.41 · world median 34.02 · 10-year-olds who cannot read and understand a simple text (%). World Bank Group and UNESCO Institute for Statistics, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 2.331 to 98.5; lower is better.
Position 9th of 125 · derived, 1st = worst.
Expected Years of SchoolingUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 13.348.34813.34No real change since 2013
Chad: 8.348 · world median 13.34 · Expected years of schooling. UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 5.635 to 21.69; higher is better.
Position 184th of 195 · derived.
Pupils per Qualified Teacher, PrimaryUIS · 2024 · world median 20.6787.5420.67▲ Improved since 2015
Chad: 87.54 · world median 20.67 · Primary pupils per qualified teacher (headcount basis). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 8.244 to 284.7; lower is better.
Position 6th of 92 · derived, 1st = worst.
Harmonized Test ScoresWorld Bank Group · 2020 · world median 414.32333.11414.32▼ Worsened since 2010
Chad: 333.11 · world median 414.32 · Harmonized test score (TIMSS-equivalent points; 300 = minimum, 625 = advanced attainment). World Bank Group, 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 304.92 to 575.27; higher is better.
Position 163rd of 172 · derived.
Primary Completion RateUIS · 2025 · world median 97.4337.8497.43No real change since 2015
Chad: 37.84 · world median 97.43 · Primary completion rate (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 7.94 to 100; higher is better.
Position 159th of 165 · derived.
Learning-Adjusted Years of SchoolWorld Bank Group · 2020 · world median 7.9412.837.941▲ Improved since 2010
Chad: 2.83 · world median 7.941 · Learning-adjusted years of school (0–14). World Bank Group, 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 2.207 to 12.81; higher is better.
Position 167th of 172 · derived.
Primary Schools with Internet for TeachingUIS · 2024 · world median 98.660.75498.66▲ Improved since 2021
Chad: 0.754 · world median 98.66 · Primary schools with internet access for teaching (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Out-of-School Rate, Lower Secondary AgeUIS · 2024 · world median 6.34358.626.343No real change since 2015
Chad: 58.62 · world median 6.343 · Out-of-school rate, lower secondary age (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.011 to 79.71; lower is better.
Position 4th of 116 · derived, 1st = worst.
Qualified Teachers in Primary EducationUIS · 2024 · world median 93.6629.4493.66▼ Worsened since 2021
Chad: 29.44 · world median 93.66 · Primary teachers with the minimum qualifications their country requires (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Minimum Proficiency in Reading, End of PrimaryUIS · 2023 · world median 60.087.660.08No earlier reading
Chad: 7.6 · world median 60.08 · Pupils at the end of primary reaching minimum proficiency in reading (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 2 to 98.78; higher is better.
Lower Secondary Completion RateUIS · 2025 · world median 89.2119.9789.21No real change since 2015
Chad: 19.97 · world median 89.21 · Lower secondary completion rate (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 13.73 to 100; higher is better.
Position 160th of 164 · derived.
Mean Years of SchoolingUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 9.9332.3359.933No real change since 2013
Chad: 2.335 · world median 9.933 · Mean years of schooling (adults 25+). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 1.412 to 14.3; higher is better.
Position 189th of 193 · derived.
Secondary School EnrolmentUIS · 2024 · world median 93.1923.4993.19No real change since 2014
Chad: 23.49 · world median 93.19 · Gross secondary enrolment ratio (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 19.87 to 158.55; higher is better.
Position 108th of 109 · derived.
Adult Literacy RateUIS · 2024 · world median 93.9930.6393.99No earlier reading
Chad: 30.63 · world median 93.99 · Adults 15+ who can read and write (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 26.83 to 100; higher is better.
Position 171st of 172 · derived.
Youth Literacy RateUIS · 2024 · world median 98.2245.1398.22No earlier reading
Chad: 45.13 · world median 98.22 · 15–24 year-olds who can read and write (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 36.7 to 100; higher is better.
Minimum Proficiency in Mathematics, End of PrimaryUIS · 2023 · world median 43.81.843.8No earlier reading
Chad: 1.8 · world median 43.8 · Pupils at the end of primary reaching minimum proficiency in mathematics (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 1.8 to 93.42; higher is better.
Pre-Primary Net Enrolment RateUIS · 2024 · world median 65.931.77965.93No real change since 2015
Chad: 1.779 · world median 65.93 · Net enrolment rate, pre-primary (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1.779 to 99.85; higher is better.
Position 120th of 120 · derived.
Primary Schools with ElectricityUIS · 2024 · world median 1001.246100No real change since 2017
Chad: 1.246 · world median 100 · Primary schools with access to electricity (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1.246 to 100; higher is better.
No better end2
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Scholarly ArticlesOurResearch · 2025 · world median 2,2404062,240Moved since 2022
Chad: 406 · world median 2,240 · Articles with at least one author at an institution in the country (full counting). OpenAlex (OurResearch), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1 to 1,094,890.
Female Share of ResearchersUIS · 2024 · world median 38.173.35138.17No earlier reading
Chad: 3.351 · world median 38.17 · Researchers who are women (% of headcount; 50 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 76.54.
No current reading for Chad
Bachelor's or Higher Attainment (last 2019), Female Share of STEM Graduates (last 2020), Gender Parity Index, Tertiary Enrolment (last 2020), Government Funding per Primary Student (last 2018), Inbound Mobility Rate, Tertiary (last 2020), Minimum Proficiency in Mathematics, End of Lower Secondary, Minimum Proficiency in Reading, End of Lower Secondary, Nobel Prize Laureates by Country of Birth, Outbound Mobility Ratio, Tertiary (last 2020), PISA Mathematics Performance, PISA Reading Performance, PISA Science Performance, Research and Development Spending (last 2016), School Life Expectancy (last 2015), Share of Graduates from ICT Programmes (last 2020), Tertiary Enrolment Ratio (last 2020), Trust in Scientists (last 2018) and Upper Secondary Attainment (last 2019). Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Education & Knowledge among Chad’s 15 topics
Education & Knowledge is Chad’s 10th best-placed topic of 15. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Environment & Sustainability13th of 1863/4 keys
- Work & Labourjoint 117th of 1824/4 keys
- Poverty & Inequality136th of 1593/3 keys
- Gender & Equality157th of 1834/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties173rd of 1984/4 keys
- Digital & Technology177th of 1984/4 keys
- Risk & Resilience173rd of 1934/4 keys
- Energy149th of 1653/3 keys
- Governance & Institutions178th of 1944/4 keys
- Education & Knowledge189th of 1984/4 keys
- Health & Wellbeing195th of 2004/4 keys
- Peace & Security174th of 1774/4 keys
- Development & Human Capitaljoint 194th of 1963/3 keys
- Economy & Innovation175th of 1764/4 keys
- Food & Agriculture183rd of 1844/4 keys
No standing on Mobility & Trade: too few of those topics’ key statistics are published for this country.
06The top of the list
Who leads on education & knowledge
The three countries placed highest of 198, and the leaders Chad can most readily be measured against.
1
United Arab EmiratesWestern Asia
1st of 198 · 2 of 4 keys
Photo: Unknown author · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2
GreeceSouthern Europe
2nd of 198 · 3 of 4 keys
Photo: User:Ggia derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
3
PolandEastern Europe
3rd of 198 · 3 of 4 keys
Photo: Ralf Lotys (Sicherlich) · CC BY 3.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest placed on all 4 keys
Moldova7th4/4 keysHighest in Africa
Tunisia=48th3/4 keysHighest in Middle Africa
São Tomé and Príncipe=114th4/4 keysThis page
Chad189th4/4 keys
Positions out of 198 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Questions
Chad on education & knowledge: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Chad rank on education & knowledge?
Chad is placed 189th of 198 countries on Education & Knowledge in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (Out-of-School Rate, Primary, Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary, Upper Secondary Completion Rate and Government Spending on Education). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Out-of-School Rate, Primary figure for Chad?
24.8 in 2024 (out-of-school rate, primary age (%)), according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). The world median in the same edition was 3.691.
What is the latest Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary figure for Chad?
18.34 in 2024 (children one year before primary entry age in organised learning (%)), according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). The world median in the same edition was 85.9.
How does Chad compare with Nigeria on education & knowledge?
Nigeria is placed joint 174th of 198, and Chad 189th. Out-of-School Rate, Primary: Nigeria 24.32, Chad 24.8; Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary: Nigeria 57.25, Chad 18.34; Upper Secondary Completion Rate: Nigeria 57.75, Chad 6.59; Government Spending on Education: Nigeria 0.319, Chad 3.201.
How have Chad’s education & knowledge figures changed?
Out-of-School Rate, Primary fell from 50.35 in 2000 to 24.8 in 2024; Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary rose from 1.614 in 2011 to 18.34 in 2024; Upper Secondary Completion Rate rose from 4.34 in 2000 to 6.59 in 2025; Government Spending on Education rose from 2.647 in 2000 to 3.201 in 2023.
Which education & knowledge statistics are missing for Chad?
No current reading is published for Chad on Bachelor's or Higher Attainment, Female Share of STEM Graduates, Gender Parity Index, Tertiary Enrolment, Government Funding per Primary Student, Inbound Mobility Rate, Tertiary, Minimum Proficiency in Mathematics, End of Lower Secondary, Minimum Proficiency in Reading, End of Lower Secondary, Nobel Prize Laureates by Country of Birth, Outbound Mobility Ratio, Tertiary, PISA Mathematics Performance, PISA Reading Performance, PISA Science Performance, Research and Development Spending, School Life Expectancy, Share of Graduates from ICT Programmes, Tertiary Enrolment Ratio, Trust in Scientists and Upper Secondary Attainment. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
08Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
How much children actually learn is only partly covered. International test scores exist for a limited group of countries, and they are published here as context rather than used as a key, because a key must describe most of the world. Universities, research, and youth and adult literacy also appear as context.
How the Education & Knowledge standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The education & knowledge method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- Out-of-School Rate, Primary — UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), CC BY-SA 4.0
- Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary — UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), CC BY-SA 4.0
- Upper Secondary Completion Rate — UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), CC BY-SA 4.0
- Government Spending on Education — UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), CC BY-SA 4.0
The other 24 statistics on this page come from 6 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Chad’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Chad (banner) — File: Robertgrafl derivative work: Jjtkk, Public domain
- United Arab Emirates — Unknown author, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Greece — User:Ggia derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Poland — Ralf Lotys (Sicherlich), CC BY 3.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Chad: Education & Knowledge — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/chad/education