Data for 1998
Voice and Accountability, 1998
Figures for 1998, as World Bank Group published them · stored as published, never rewritten
Voice and Accountability, 1998 covers 200 countries on 2 measures. 2 countries share the highest reading, 1.48337; Afghanistan is lowest, at -2.43947. The middle country reads -0.18301. Against 1996, 199 values changed (85 up, 114 down), 1 country joined.
Voice and Accountability · Data for 1998
Highest2 countries share it
1.48337LowestAfghanistan
-2.43947Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the better end.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Voice and Accountability, 1998, as published. World Bank Group ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 200 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| =1 | ANDSouthern Europe | 1.48337 | 84.944 |
| =1 | LIEWestern Europe | 1.48337 | 84.944 |
| 3 | NLDWestern Europe | 1.47909 | 84.866 |
| 4 | CANNorthern America | 1.43998 | 84.148 |
| 5 | NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 1.43624 | 84.079 |
| 6 | LUXWestern Europe | 1.43045 | 83.973 |
| 7 | CYMCaribbean | 1.41134 | 83.622 |
| 8 | ISLNorthern Europe | 1.41031 | 83.604 |
| 9 | SWENorthern Europe | 1.40711 | 83.545 |
| =10 | SMRSouthern Europe | 1.32083 | 81.961 |
| =10 | TUVPolynesia | 1.32083 | 81.961 |
| 12 | NORNorthern Europe | 1.31335 | 81.824 |
| 13 | DNKNorthern Europe | 1.30548 | 81.680 |
| 14 | FINNorthern Europe | 1.29487 | 81.485 |
| 15 | PRTSouthern Europe | 1.27174 | 81.061 |
| 16 | AUTWestern Europe | 1.25088 | 80.678 |
| 17 | CHEWestern Europe | 1.24915 | 80.646 |
| 18 | MHLMicronesia | 1.24844 | 80.633 |
| 19 | DEUWestern Europe | 1.22877 | 80.272 |
| 20 | BRBCaribbean | 1.19090 | 79.577 |
| 21 | BELWestern Europe | 1.18954 | 79.552 |
| 22 | SVNSouthern Europe | 1.16785 | 79.154 |
| 23 | KIRMicronesia | 1.16700 | 79.139 |
| 24 | AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 1.13254 | 78.506 |
| =25 | MCOWestern Europe | 1.09461 | 77.810 |
| =25 | PLWMicronesia | 1.09461 | 77.810 |
| 27 | USANorthern America | 1.09086 | 77.741 |
| 28 | IRLNorthern Europe | 1.08715 | 77.673 |
| 29 | BHSCaribbean | 1.07756 | 77.497 |
| 30 | DMACaribbean | 1.07067 | 77.371 |
| 31 | ESPSouthern Europe | 1.06616 | 77.288 |
| 32 | LCACaribbean | 1.05239 | 77.035 |
| 33 | MLTSouthern Europe | 1.05004 | 76.992 |
| 34 | CRICentral America | 1.04943 | 76.981 |
| 35 | PRICaribbean | 1.03201 | 76.661 |
| 36 | VCTCaribbean | 1.02524 | 76.537 |
| 37 | KNACaribbean | 1.00714 | 76.205 |
| 38 | ESTNorthern Europe | 0.98831 | 75.859 |
| 39 | BMUNorthern America | 0.97642 | 75.641 |
| 40 | GRCSouthern Europe | 0.97638 | 75.640 |
| 41 | NRUMicronesia | 0.96492 | 75.430 |
| 42 | POLEastern Europe | 0.96165 | 75.370 |
| 43 | FSMMicronesia | 0.93475 | 74.876 |
| 44 | FRAWestern Europe | 0.91854 | 74.579 |
| 45 | GBRNorthern Europe | 0.91452 | 74.505 |
| 46 | HUNEastern Europe | 0.87077 | 73.702 |
| 47 | BLZCentral America | 0.86973 | 73.683 |
| 48 | CPVWestern Africa | 0.84520 | 73.233 |
| 49 | URYSouth America | 0.84380 | 73.207 |
| 50 | ITASouthern Europe | 0.83805 | 73.102 |
| 51 | MUSEastern Africa | 0.82682 | 72.896 |
| 52 | LTUNorthern Europe | 0.80901 | 72.569 |
| 53 | CYPWestern Asia | 0.79898 | 72.385 |
| 54 | TTOCaribbean | 0.78029 | 72.042 |
| 55 | JPNEastern Asia | 0.72605 | 71.046 |
| 56 | GRDCaribbean | 0.70382 | 70.638 |
| 57 | LVANorthern Europe | 0.70043 | 70.576 |
| 58 | CZEEastern Europe | 0.69603 | 70.496 |
| 59 | CHLSouth America | 0.62195 | 69.136 |
| 60 | ZAFSouthern Africa | 0.60209 | 68.772 |
| 61 | TWNEastern Asia | 0.58417 | 68.443 |
| 62 | WSMPolynesia | 0.56392 | 68.071 |
| 63 | SLBMelanesia | 0.55650 | 67.935 |
| 64 | SVKEastern Europe | 0.54903 | 67.798 |
| 65 | BWASouthern Africa | 0.53092 | 67.466 |
| 66 | STPMiddle Africa | 0.50306 | 66.954 |
| 67 | MNGEastern Asia | 0.49578 | 66.821 |
| 68 | JAMCaribbean | 0.48711 | 66.662 |
| 69 | VUTMelanesia | 0.45645 | 66.099 |
| 70 | ISRWestern Asia | 0.43784 | 65.757 |
| 71 | PANCentral America | 0.42151 | 65.458 |
| 72 | KOREastern Asia | 0.39546 | 64.980 |
| 73 | GUYSouth America | 0.36656 | 64.449 |
| 74 | BGREastern Europe | 0.34338 | 64.024 |
| 75 | BOLSouth America | 0.29809 | 63.193 |
| 76 | BENWestern Africa | 0.27996 | 62.860 |
| 77 | NAMSouthern Africa | 0.25569 | 62.415 |
| 78 | THASouth-eastern Asia | 0.22884 | 61.922 |
| 79 | ARGSouth America | 0.17725 | 60.975 |
| 80 | ATGCaribbean | 0.16744 | 60.795 |
| 81 | SURSouth America | 0.15620 | 60.589 |
| 82 | BRASouth America | 0.13163 | 60.138 |
| 83 | MACEastern Asia | 0.10660 | 59.679 |
| 84 | ROUEastern Europe | 0.10485 | 59.647 |
| 85 | FJIMelanesia | 0.09542 | 59.474 |
| 86 | PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 0.07049 | 59.016 |
| 87 | TONPolynesia | 0.06308 | 58.880 |
| 88 | INDSouthern Asia | 0.06107 | 58.843 |
| 89 | BIHSouthern Europe | 0.04634 | 58.573 |
| 90 | VENSouth America | 0.01049 | 57.915 |
| 91 | MDGEastern Africa | 0.00616 | 57.836 |
| 92 | SGPSouth-eastern Asia | -0.00457 | 57.639 |
| 93 | NICCentral America | -0.02267 | 57.306 |
| 94 | SYCEastern Africa | -0.02897 | 57.191 |
| 95 | ECUSouth America | -0.06340 | 56.559 |
| 96 | MEXCentral America | -0.09203 | 56.034 |
| 97 | DOMCaribbean | -0.11061 | 55.693 |
| 98 | PNGMelanesia | -0.12184 | 55.487 |
| 99 | HKGEastern Asia | -0.13378 | 55.267 |
| 100 | MWIEastern Africa | -0.17713 | 54.472 |
| 101 | MDAEastern Europe | -0.18890 | 54.256 |
| 102 | MLIWestern Africa | -0.19711 | 54.105 |
| 103 | SENWestern Africa | -0.22481 | 53.597 |
| 104 | MOZEastern Africa | -0.22856 | 53.528 |
| 105 | SLVCentral America | -0.30780 | 52.074 |
| 106 | BGDSouthern Asia | -0.31515 | 51.939 |
| 107 | LSOSouthern Africa | -0.32064 | 51.838 |
| 108 | LKASouthern Asia | -0.33584 | 51.559 |
| 109 | MARNorthern Africa | -0.39987 | 50.384 |
| 110 | PRYSouth America | -0.40184 | 50.348 |
| 111 | KWTWestern Asia | -0.41259 | 50.151 |
| 112 | HNDCentral America | -0.41325 | 50.139 |
| 113 | HRVSouthern Europe | -0.41336 | 50.137 |
| 114 | NPLSouthern Asia | -0.41369 | 50.131 |
| 115 | GHAWestern Africa | -0.44165 | 49.618 |
| 116 | MNESouthern Europe | -0.45745 | 49.328 |
| 117 | MKDSouthern Europe | -0.47291 | 49.044 |
| 118 | ARMWestern Asia | -0.49932 | 48.559 |
| 119 | PERSouth America | -0.50261 | 48.499 |
| 120 | COLSouth America | -0.50913 | 48.379 |
| 121 | UKREastern Europe | -0.52702 | 48.051 |
| 122 | GTMCentral America | -0.53962 | 47.820 |
| 123 | COMEastern Africa | -0.55069 | 47.617 |
| 124 | BFAWestern Africa | -0.55115 | 47.608 |
| 125 | ALBSouthern Europe | -0.58225 | 47.037 |
| 126 | GEOWestern Asia | -0.60298 | 46.657 |
| 127 | LBNWestern Asia | -0.60846 | 46.556 |
| 128 | TURWestern Asia | -0.64789 | 45.833 |
| 129 | JORWestern Asia | -0.65904 | 45.628 |
| 130 | ZMBEastern Africa | -0.66028 | 45.605 |
| 131 | MYSSouth-eastern Asia | -0.67692 | 45.300 |
| 132 | RUSEastern Europe | -0.70958 | 44.701 |
| 133 | TZAEastern Africa | -0.75127 | 43.936 |
| 134 | PAKSouthern Asia | -0.75154 | 43.931 |
| 135 | HTICaribbean | -0.76650 | 43.656 |
| 136 | PSEWestern Asia | -0.79350 | 43.161 |
| 137 | GABMiddle Africa | -0.83226 | 42.449 |
| 138 | CAFMiddle Africa | -0.86888 | 41.777 |
| 139 | BLREastern Europe | -0.87398 | 41.684 |
| 140 | CIVWestern Africa | -0.90276 | 41.156 |
| 141 | MDVSouthern Asia | -0.93237 | 40.612 |
| 142 | GNBWestern Africa | -0.96506 | 40.012 |
| 143 | KGZCentral Asia | -0.97317 | 39.863 |
| 144 | LBRWestern Africa | -0.97746 | 39.785 |
| 145 | MRTWestern Africa | -0.97957 | 39.746 |
| 146 | KAZCentral Asia | -0.97991 | 39.740 |
| 147 | BRNSouth-eastern Asia | -1.01519 | 39.092 |
| 148 | SLEWestern Africa | -1.02418 | 38.927 |
| 149 | TUNNorthern Africa | -1.04093 | 38.620 |
| 150 | UGAEastern Africa | -1.06789 | 38.125 |
| 151 | IRNSouthern Asia | -1.08093 | 37.886 |
| 152 | ZWEEastern Africa | -1.09003 | 37.719 |
| 153 | YEMWestern Asia | -1.09880 | 37.558 |
| 154 | SRBSouthern Europe | -1.10741 | 37.400 |
| 155 | KENEastern Africa | -1.13986 | 36.805 |
| 156 | GMBWestern Africa | -1.14143 | 36.776 |
| 157 | DJIEastern Africa | -1.14355 | 36.737 |
| 158 | EGYNorthern Africa | -1.16325 | 36.375 |
| 159 | AZEWestern Asia | -1.16507 | 36.342 |
| 160 | AREWestern Asia | -1.17641 | 36.134 |
| 161 | IDNSouth-eastern Asia | -1.20576 | 35.595 |
| 162 | KHMSouth-eastern Asia | -1.20658 | 35.580 |
| 163 | BTNSouthern Asia | -1.21028 | 35.512 |
| 164 | BDIEastern Africa | -1.21354 | 35.452 |
| 165 | TCDMiddle Africa | -1.21458 | 35.433 |
| 166 | ETHEastern Africa | -1.22590 | 35.225 |
| 167 | SWZSouthern Africa | -1.29970 | 33.871 |
| 168 | DZANorthern Africa | -1.31019 | 33.679 |
| 169 | NGAWestern Africa | -1.32254 | 33.452 |
| 170 | OMNWestern Asia | -1.34176 | 33.099 |
| 171 | TGOWestern Africa | -1.41767 | 31.706 |
| 172 | GINWestern Africa | -1.43184 | 31.446 |
| 173 | QATWestern Asia | -1.44588 | 31.189 |
| 174 | LAOSouth-eastern Asia | -1.45670 | 30.990 |
| 175 | NERWestern Africa | -1.45675 | 30.989 |
| 176 | CMRMiddle Africa | -1.47683 | 30.621 |
| 177 | VNMSouth-eastern Asia | -1.49907 | 30.213 |
| 178 | ERIEastern Africa | -1.52232 | 29.786 |
| 179 | XKXSouthern Europe | -1.58046 | 28.719 |
| 180 | BHRWestern Asia | -1.58448 | 28.645 |
| 181 | COGMiddle Africa | -1.62456 | 27.910 |
| 182 | AGOMiddle Africa | -1.64568 | 27.522 |
| 183 | RWAEastern Africa | -1.64718 | 27.495 |
| 184 | CUBCaribbean | -1.68403 | 26.818 |
| 185 | TJKCentral Asia | -1.70770 | 26.384 |
| 186 | CHNEastern Asia | -1.82481 | 24.235 |
| 187 | SYRWestern Asia | -1.83919 | 23.971 |
| 188 | TKMCentral Asia | -1.86831 | 23.436 |
| 189 | UZBCentral Asia | -1.93484 | 22.216 |
| 190 | GNQMiddle Africa | -1.94000 | 22.121 |
| 191 | TLSSouth-eastern Asia | -1.95545 | 21.837 |
| 192 | CODMiddle Africa | -1.99142 | 21.177 |
| 193 | LBYNorthern Africa | -2.02678 | 20.528 |
| 194 | IRQWestern Asia | -2.03730 | 20.335 |
| 195 | SOMEastern Africa | -2.08614 | 19.439 |
| 196 | SAUWestern Asia | -2.09892 | 19.204 |
| 197 | SDNNorthern Africa | -2.12564 | 18.714 |
| 198 | PRKEastern Asia | -2.22054 | 16.973 |
| 199 | MMRSouth-eastern Asia | -2.26186 | 16.214 |
| 200 | AFGSouthern Asia | -2.43947 | 12.955 |
02In 1998
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline, then the highest and lowest on each other measure.
Highest
- 1
Andorrashared1.48337
- 1
Liechtensteinshared1.48337
- 3
Netherlands1.47909
- 4
Canada1.43998
- 5
New Zealand1.43624
Lowest
- 200
Afghanistan-2.43947
- 199
Myanmar-2.26186
- 198
North Korea-2.22054
- 197
Sudan-2.12564
- 196
Saudi Arabia-2.09892
A higher value is the better result. The middle country reads -0.18301. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
Each measure’s ends
Governance Score, Voice and Accountability (0–100)
Highest2 share it
Lowest
Afghanistan12.955
Middle country: 54.364
031996 → 1998
Since 1996
What changed between 1996 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.
- +1 / −0countries joined / left
- 199values changed, of 199 in both
- 85 · 114rose · fell
- 0unchanged
Rose most
Fell most
Republic of the Congo-0.80306 → -1.62456−0.82150
Türkiye-0.15701 → -0.64789−0.49088
Hong Kong0.25807 → -0.13378−0.39185
Sierra Leone-0.68464 → -1.02418−0.33955
Lesotho-0.02348 → -0.32064−0.29717
Changes in value, not in places: a country’s place also moves when others do. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.
04Caveats
Read before you use
What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.
197 distinct values among 200
Values are stored exactly as published, to 18 decimals. 2 countries share 1.48337. Countries sharing a value share a position too.
The position is ours
World Bank Group publishes values only; the order is this site’s.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 200 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
200 rows · 9.2 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download voice-and-accountability-1998-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
World Bank Group’s own file, on its own site.
WB_WGI_WIDEF.csv
What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Licence: CC BY 4.0 · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
World Bank Group (1998). Voice and Accountability, 1998 [data set], describing 1998. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/voice-and-accountability/1998
0627 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Voice and Accountability, 1996199 countries
The year after ›
Voice and Accountability, 2000200 countries
All of them
Voice and Accountability: every year27 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country
07Questions
Voice and Accountability, 1998: questions and answers
Which country has the highest voice and accountability in Voice and Accountability, 1998?
2 countries share the highest reading, 1.48337, so no single country is named.
What year does Voice and Accountability, 1998 describe?
1998.
How many countries does Voice and Accountability, 1998 cover?
200.
Where can I download Voice and Accountability, 1998?
On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.
Is Voice and Accountability, 1998 the newest?
No. The newest held here is Voice and Accountability, 2025.