Data for 2009

Deliberative Democracy Index, 2009

Name: Deliberative Democracy Index, 2009
Creator: V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg
License: https://v-dem.net/data/the-v-dem-dataset/

2009, as V-Dem Institute’s 2026 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten

V-Dem's Deliberative Democracy Index asks how political decisions are reached: whether leaders justify their positions with public reasons about the common good, respect opposing arguments, and consult a wide range of people before acting — on top of genuine elections. It runs from 0 to 1, and a higher figure is more democratic.

Deliberative Democracy Index, 2009 covers 175 countries. Sweden is highest, at 0.880; North Korea is lowest, at 0.008. The middle country reads 0.381. Against 2008, 132 values changed (70 up, 62 down), the same countries are covered.

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Deliberative Democracy Index · Data for 2009

HighestSweden

0.880

LowestNorth Korea

0.008

Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the better end.

175countries
1measure
2009the year it describes
158distinct values3 decimals, as published
Sep 26, 2026read from the publisher
CC BY-SA 4.0licence

01Position · derived

The table

Every country and every column of Deliberative Democracy Index, 2009, as published. V-Dem Institute ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.

Search this table

Showing 25 of 175 countries · select a heading to sort

Deliberative Democracy Index, 2009: every country, as published by V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg.
derived
1	Sweden`SWE`Northern Europe	0.880
2	Denmark`DNK`Northern Europe	0.877
3	Norway`NOR`Northern Europe	0.872
4	Germany`DEU`Western Europe	0.870
5	United States`USA`Northern America	0.863
6	Switzerland`CHE`Western Europe	0.862
7	Costa Rica`CRI`Central America	0.859
8	Uruguay`URY`South America	0.846
9	Finland`FIN`Northern Europe	0.834
10	Australia`AUS`Australia and New Zealand	0.823
11	Portugal`PRT`Southern Europe	0.822
12	France`FRA`Western Europe	0.821
13	Chile`CHL`South America	0.815
14	Luxembourg`LUX`Western Europe	0.814
15	Belgium`BEL`Western Europe	0.811
=16	Brazil`BRA`South America	0.802
=16	Spain`ESP`Southern Europe	0.802
18	Italy`ITA`Southern Europe	0.799
19	Czechia`CZE`Eastern Europe	0.796
20	Austria`AUT`Western Europe	0.794
21	Netherlands`NLD`Western Europe	0.793
22	Greece`GRC`Southern Europe	0.787
23	Slovenia`SVN`Southern Europe	0.780
24	Estonia`EST`Northern Europe	0.772
25	New Zealand`NZL`Australia and New Zealand	0.770
26	Iceland`ISL`Northern Europe	0.768
27	Japan`JPN`Eastern Asia	0.758
28	United Kingdom`GBR`Northern Europe	0.756
29	Poland`POL`Eastern Europe	0.748
30	Ireland`IRL`Northern Europe	0.743
31	Lithuania`LTU`Northern Europe	0.733
32	Cyprus`CYP`Western Asia	0.728
33	Canada`CAN`Northern America	0.699
34	Barbados`BRB`Caribbean	0.689
35	Malta`MLT`Southern Europe	0.688
36	Ghana`GHA`Western Africa	0.685
37	Mauritius`MUS`Eastern Africa	0.678
38	South Africa`ZAF`Southern Africa	0.672
=39	Slovakia`SVK`Eastern Europe	0.664
=39	Taiwan`TWN`Eastern Asia	0.664
41	Cabo Verde`CPV`Western Africa	0.660
42	Trinidad and Tobago`TTO`Caribbean	0.655
43	Panama`PAN`Central America	0.647
44	Latvia`LVA`Northern Europe	0.646
45	Peru`PER`South America	0.644
46	Jamaica`JAM`Caribbean	0.634
47	South Korea`KOR`Eastern Asia	0.630
48	Indonesia`IDN`South-eastern Asia	0.623
49	India`IND`Southern Asia	0.622
50	Hungary`HUN`Eastern Europe	0.621
51	Israel`ISR`Western Asia	0.617
52	Suriname`SUR`South America	0.608
53	Liberia`LBR`Western Africa	0.599
=54	Mongolia`MNG`Eastern Asia	0.578
=54	Senegal`SEN`Western Africa	0.578
=54	Vanuatu`VUT`Melanesia	0.578
57	Benin`BEN`Western Africa	0.571
=58	Botswana`BWA`Southern Africa	0.569
=58	Bulgaria`BGR`Eastern Europe	0.569
60	Argentina`ARG`South America	0.559
61	Croatia`HRV`Southern Europe	0.556
62	Bolivia`BOL`South America	0.553
63	Mexico`MEX`Central America	0.534
64	Namibia`NAM`Southern Africa	0.519
65	Serbia`SRB`Southern Europe	0.512
66	Mali`MLI`Western Africa	0.496
67	Dominican Republic`DOM`Caribbean	0.492
68	Bhutan`BTN`Southern Asia	0.489
69	Maldives`MDV`Southern Asia	0.477
70	Ukraine`UKR`Eastern Europe	0.474
71	Nepal`NPL`Southern Asia	0.464
72	Paraguay`PRY`South America	0.448
73	Romania`ROU`Eastern Europe	0.447
74	El Salvador`SLV`Central America	0.444
75	Zambia`ZMB`Eastern Africa	0.443
76	Ecuador`ECU`South America	0.435
77	Burkina Faso`BFA`Western Africa	0.431
78	São Tomé and Príncipe`STP`Middle Africa	0.428
79	Timor-Leste`TLS`South-eastern Asia	0.419
=80	Malawi`MWI`Eastern Africa	0.418
=80	Montenegro`MNE`Southern Europe	0.418
=82	Albania`ALB`Southern Europe	0.404
=82	Philippines`PHL`South-eastern Asia	0.404
84	Bosnia and Herzegovina`BIH`Southern Europe	0.394
85	Guatemala`GTM`Central America	0.392
86	Sierra Leone`SLE`Western Africa	0.388
87	Colombia`COL`South America	0.382
88	Kenya`KEN`Eastern Africa	0.381
89	Tanzania`TZA`Eastern Africa	0.377
90	Türkiye`TUR`Western Asia	0.371
91	Lebanon`LBN`Western Asia	0.368
92	Solomon Islands`SLB`Melanesia	0.363
93	Niger`NER`Western Africa	0.362
94	Côte d’Ivoire`CIV`Western Africa	0.360
95	Togo`TGO`Western Africa	0.359
=96	Lesotho`LSO`Southern Africa	0.357
=96	Thailand`THA`South-eastern Asia	0.357
98	Seychelles`SYC`Eastern Africa	0.350
99	Hong Kong`HKG`Eastern Asia	0.341
100	Nigeria`NGA`Western Africa	0.339
101	Georgia`GEO`Western Asia	0.335
102	Iraq`IRQ`Western Asia	0.333
103	Guyana`GUY`South America	0.330
104	Mozambique`MOZ`Eastern Africa	0.327
105	North Macedonia`MKD`Southern Europe	0.326
106	Gabon`GAB`Middle Africa	0.318
107	Singapore`SGP`South-eastern Asia	0.316
108	Haiti`HTI`Caribbean	0.314
=109	Moldova`MDA`Eastern Europe	0.313
=109	Nicaragua`NIC`Central America	0.313
111	Kuwait`KWT`Western Asia	0.307
112	Pakistan`PAK`Southern Asia	0.303
113	Kosovo`XKX`Southern Europe	0.299
114	Papua New Guinea`PNG`Melanesia	0.296
115	Comoros`COM`Eastern Africa	0.290
116	Afghanistan`AFG`Southern Asia	0.287
117	Uganda`UGA`Eastern Africa	0.273
118	Somaliland`XSL`Eastern Africa	0.269
119	Burundi`BDI`Eastern Africa	0.268
120	Honduras`HND`Central America	0.263
121	Mauritania`MRT`Western Africa	0.259
122	Malaysia`MYS`South-eastern Asia	0.247
123	Russia`RUS`Eastern Europe	0.244
124	Algeria`DZA`Northern Africa	0.243
125	Guinea-Bissau`GNB`Western Africa	0.238
126	Zimbabwe`ZWE`Eastern Africa	0.227
127	Morocco`MAR`Northern Africa	0.217
128	DR Congo`COD`Middle Africa	0.216
129	Armenia`ARM`Western Asia	0.212
130	Jordan`JOR`Western Asia	0.207
131	Venezuela`VEN`South America	0.202
132	Rwanda`RWA`Eastern Africa	0.194
133	Bangladesh`BGD`Southern Asia	0.188
=134	Sri Lanka`LKA`Southern Asia	0.184
=134	Vietnam`VNM`South-eastern Asia	0.184
=136	Iran`IRN`Southern Asia	0.178
=136	Kyrgyzstan`KGZ`Central Asia	0.178
138	Yemen`YEM`Western Asia	0.173
139	Central African Republic`CAF`Middle Africa	0.170
=140	Cambodia`KHM`South-eastern Asia	0.162
=140	Cameroon`CMR`Middle Africa	0.162
142	China`CHN`Eastern Asia	0.161
143	Republic of the Congo`COG`Middle Africa	0.153
144	Ethiopia`ETH`Eastern Africa	0.151
145	Madagascar`MDG`Eastern Africa	0.144
=146	Djibouti`DJI`Eastern Africa	0.137
=146	Egypt`EGY`Northern Africa	0.137
148	Bahrain`BHR`Western Asia	0.135
149	Tunisia`TUN`Northern Africa	0.124
150	Somalia`SOM`Eastern Africa	0.120
=151	Chad`TCD`Middle Africa	0.108
=151	Kazakhstan`KAZ`Central Asia	0.108
153	United Arab Emirates`ARE`Western Asia	0.094
154	Angola`AGO`Middle Africa	0.093
155	Eswatini`SWZ`Southern Africa	0.092
156	Cuba`CUB`Caribbean	0.088
157	Tajikistan`TJK`Central Asia	0.084
158	Guinea`GIN`Western Africa	0.080
159	Qatar`QAT`Western Asia	0.077
=160	Belarus`BLR`Eastern Europe	0.074
=160	Gambia`GMB`Western Africa	0.074
=162	Equatorial Guinea`GNQ`Middle Africa	0.060
=162	Fiji`FJI`Melanesia	0.060
164	Sudan`SDN`Northern Africa	0.059
165	Azerbaijan`AZE`Western Asia	0.055
166	Oman`OMN`Western Asia	0.053
167	Saudi Arabia`SAU`Western Asia	0.052
168	Laos`LAO`South-eastern Asia	0.041
169	Uzbekistan`UZB`Central Asia	0.039
170	Libya`LBY`Northern Africa	0.038
171	Turkmenistan`TKM`Central Asia	0.031
=172	Eritrea`ERI`Eastern Africa	0.026
=172	Myanmar`MMR`South-eastern Asia	0.026
174	Syria`SYR`Western Asia	0.025
175	North Korea`PRK`Eastern Asia	0.008

02In 2009

At either end

The 5 countries at each end of the headline.

Highest

1Sweden0.880
2Denmark0.877
3Norway0.872
4Germany0.870
5United States0.863

Lowest

175North Korea0.008
174Syria0.025
172Myanmarshared0.026
172Eritreashared0.026
171Turkmenistan0.031

A higher value is the better result. The middle country reads 0.381. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.

032008 → 2009

Since 2008

What changed between 2008 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.

+0 / −0countries joined / left
132values changed, of 175 in both
70 · 62rose · fell
43unchanged

Rose most

Maldives0.309 → 0.477+0.168
Bangladesh0.097 → 0.188+0.091
Slovenia0.692 → 0.780+0.088
El Salvador0.358 → 0.444+0.086
Vanuatu0.512 → 0.578+0.066

Fell most

Madagascar0.289 → 0.144−0.145
Honduras0.407 → 0.263−0.144
Niger0.456 → 0.362−0.094
Bulgaria0.610 → 0.569−0.041
Ecuador0.476 → 0.435−0.041

Both years come from the same release, so a difference here is a change in the data, not a revision of it. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.

04Caveats

Read before you use

What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.

How values are stored

One year of the 2026 release
Every year in this series comes from V-Dem Institute’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 2009.
158 distinct values among 175
Values are stored exactly as published, to 3 decimals. 3 countries share 0.578. Countries sharing a value share a position too.
The position is ours
V-Dem Institute publishes values only; the order is this site’s.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 175 countries has every column.

05The files

Download and cite

The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.

Licence in full

.csv
For a spreadsheet or code
175 rows · 4.7 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download deliberative-democracy-2009-nations-inquiry.csv
↗
The publisher’s original
V-Dem Institute’s own file, on its own site.
V-Dem-CY-Core-v16_csv.zip

What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · what it allows, in plain words

Cite this edition

V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg (2009). Deliberative Democracy Index, 2009 [data set], describing 2009. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/deliberative-democracy/2009

0636 held

Other years

‹ The year before
Deliberative Democracy Index, 2008
175 countries
The year after ›
Deliberative Democracy Index, 2010
175 countries
All of them
Deliberative Democracy Index: every year
36 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country

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