Photo: The original uploader was Marko Markovic at English Wikipedia . derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 02 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Kosovo: Economy & Innovation
What does an economy do for the people inside it?
Kosovo is placed 60th of 176 countries on economy & innovation in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: GDP per Capita (PPP) 16,461 (2025); Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit 69.65 (2025).
Share
Economy & Innovation
60th
of 176 countries placed
Placed from 3 of 4 key statistics
Not placed in the Country Index 2026 overall: measured on too few topics.
- 16,461GDP per Capita (PPP), 2025GDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP)
- 69.65Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit, 2025Firms with a bank loan or line of credit (%)
- —Economic Complexity Index, 2024No reading for this country
- 64.16Account Ownership at a Financial Institution, 2024Adults with an account (% of population aged 15+)
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Kosovo on economy & innovation — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
16,461
GDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP)
Higher is better
Kosovo: 16,461. Across the 185 countries in this edition, values run from 1,067 (Burundi) to 139,593 (Singapore); the world median is 17,265.
- World median
- 17,265
- Best in Southern Europe
- 67,993 Andorra
- Land neighbours
- Albania 22,724 · North Macedonia 25,095 · Montenegro 28,895 · Serbia 27,603
Key 2 of 4
Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit
World Bank Group
Latest reading per country, 2016–2025 · Kosovo’s is from 2025 · CC BY 4.0
69.65
Firms with a bank loan or line of credit (%)
Higher is better
Kosovo: 69.65. Across the 179 countries at their latest reading, values run from 2.113 (Pakistan) to 88.52 (Israel); the world median is 35.95.
- World median
- 35.95
- Best in Southern Europe
- 73.44 Italy
- Land neighbours
- Albania 22.76 · North Macedonia 46.81 · Montenegro 43.18 · Serbia 47.08
Key 3 of 4
Economic Complexity Index
Growth Lab at Harvard University
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC0 1.0
No reading
ECI score (standardised, roughly −3 to +3)
Higher is better
Growth Lab at Harvard University publishes no 2024 figure for Kosovo, so the standing rests on the other keys.
Across the 145 countries in this edition, values run from -3.53 (Chad) to 1.729 (Japan); the world median is 0.131.
- World median
- 0.131
- Best in Southern Europe
- 1.277 Slovenia
- Land neighbours
- Albania 0.032 · North Macedonia 0.405 · Serbia 0.763
Key 4 of 4
Account Ownership at a Financial Institution
World Bank Group
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0
64.16
Adults with an account (% of population aged 15+)
Higher is better
Kosovo: 64.16. Across the 139 countries in this edition, values run from 14.83 (Niger) to 99.85 (Iceland); the world median is 72.83.
- World median
- 72.83
- Best in Southern Europe
- 98.75 Slovenia
- Land neighbours
- Albania 46.07 · North Macedonia 84.25 · Montenegro 75.41 · Serbia 83.25
02Over time
Which way Kosovo is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
GDP per Capita (PPP)
GDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP) · higher is better
KosovoWorld median
Kosovo rose from 7,098 in 2008 to 16,461 in 2025; the world median went from 14,030 to 17,265.
Every year’s figures
Year Kosovo World median 2025 16,461 17,265 2024 15,716 18,108 2023 14,240 17,686 2022 13,022 16,933 2021 12,362 16,260 2020 11,138 15,631 2019 11,774 16,761 2018 11,188 16,349 2017 10,856 16,129 2016 10,435 15,512 2015 9,825 14,857 2014 9,151 14,475 2013 8,828 14,681 2012 8,432 14,631 2011 8,360 13,916 2010 7,877 14,101 2009 7,481 13,655 2008 7,098 14,030 2007 — 13,755 2006 — 12,983 2005 — 12,023 2004 — 11,608 2003 — 11,183 2002 — 11,144 2001 — 10,907 2000 — 10,589 Account Ownership at a Financial Institution
Adults with an account (% of population aged 15+) · higher is better
KosovoWorld median
Kosovo rose from 44.31 in 2011 to 64.16 in 2024; the world median went from 37.03 to 72.83.
Every year’s figures
Year Kosovo World median 2024 64 73 2021 58 74 2017 52 59 2014 48 52 2011 44 37
03In context
Kosovo beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 176 countries on economy & innovation, never a place within the region.
Kosovo and the countries it borders
Standing among all 176; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | GDP per Capita (PPP)GDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP) | Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of CreditFirms with a bank loan or line of credit (%) | Economic Complexity IndexECI score (standardised, roughly −3 to +3) | Account Ownership at a Financial InstitutionAdults with an account (% of population aged 15+) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Serbia | 42nd | 27,603 | 47.08 | 0.763 | 83.25 |
 North Macedonia | 52nd | 25,095 | 46.81 | 0.405 | 84.25 |
| Kosovo | 60th | 16,461 | 69.65 | — | 64.16 |
 Montenegro | 62nd | 28,895 | 43.18 | — | 75.41 |
 Albania | 109th | 22,724 | 22.76 | 0.032 | 46.07 |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across Southern Europe
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 176.
Placed either side on economy & innovation
The countries immediately above and below Kosovo in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Kosovo is ahead of the world, and behind
28 more statistics filed under economy & innovation, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median9
Statistics on which Kosovo does better than the middle country measured.
New Business DensityWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 2.1878.3472.187▲ Improved since 2014
Kosovo: 8.347 · world median 2.187 · New limited liability companies registered per 1,000 people aged 15–64. World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.02 to 26.76; higher is better.
Interest Payments on External DebtWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 1.4510.3961.451▲ Improved since 2014
Kosovo: 0.396 · world median 1.451 · Interest payments on external debt (% of GNI). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.069 to 17.92; lower is better.
Position 96th of 112 · derived, 1st = worst.
Debt Service on External DebtWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 12.937.17812.93▲ Improved since 2014
Kosovo: 7.178 · world median 12.93 · Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.285 to 96.2; lower is better.
Position 90th of 109 · derived, 1st = worst.
Firms with an International Quality CertificationWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 10.417.3510.4No earlier reading
Kosovo: 17.35 · world median 10.4 · Firms with an internationally recognised quality certification (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 45.77; higher is better.
ICT Services ExportsUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 7.47410.077.474▼ Worsened since 2014
Kosovo: 10.07 · world median 7.474 · ICT services exports (% of services exports). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 56.25; higher is better.
Position 46th of 118 · derived.
External Debt Stocks (% of GNI)World Bank Group · 2024 · world median 43.9438.6143.94No real change since 2014
Kosovo: 38.61 · world median 43.94 · External debt stocks (% of GNI). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 2.213 to 350.57; lower is better.
Position 68th of 110 · derived, 1st = worst.
Management Practices IndexWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 52.3954.5852.39No earlier reading
Kosovo: 54.58 · world median 52.39 · Management practices index, medium and large firms (0–100). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 28.07 to 69.29; higher is better.
Position 69th of 169 · derived.
GNI per Capita (PPP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 14,27316,48514,273▲ Improved since 2015
Kosovo: 16,485 · world median 14,273 · GNI per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1,181 to 116,633; higher is better.
Position 43rd of 102 · derived.
GDP GrowthWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 3.3963.5923.396▼ Worsened since 2015
Kosovo: 3.592 · world median 3.396 · GDP growth (annual %). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -5.847 to 19.34; higher is better.
Position 85th of 186 · derived.
Behind the world median3
Statistics on which Kosovo does worse than the middle country measured.
Firms Competing Against Informal FirmsWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 41.8143.2241.81No earlier reading
Kosovo: 43.22 · world median 41.81 · Firms competing against unregistered or informal firms (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 1.926 to 90.5; lower is better.
Position 86th of 181 · derived, 1st = worst.
Regulatory QualityWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median -0.093-0.2-0.093▲ Improved since 2015
Kosovo: -0.2 · world median -0.093 · Regulatory Quality (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -2.106 to 2.113; higher is better.
Position 117th of 209 · derived.
Digitally-Deliverable Services ExportsUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 25.4217.0925.42▼ Worsened since 2014
Kosovo: 17.09 · world median 25.42 · Digitally-deliverable services exports (% of services exports). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.377 to 87.15; higher is better.
Position 107th of 170 · derived.
No better end16
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 22.9334.622.93Moved since 2015
Kosovo: 34.6 · world median 22.93 · Gross capital formation (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -3.679 to 45.27.
Position 9th of 131 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Foreign Direct Investment InflowsUNCTAD · 2025 · world median 1.9689.9711.968Moved since 2015
Kosovo: 9.971 · world median 1.968 · FDI inflows (% of GDP). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -32.97 to 2,221.
Household ConsumptionWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 62.0482.2662.04Moved since 2015
Kosovo: 82.26 · world median 62.04 · Household and NPISH final consumption expenditure (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 25.21 to 133.34.
Position 16th of 131 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Services ExportsUNCTAD · 2025 · world median 9.60236.269.602Moved since 2015
Kosovo: 36.26 · world median 9.602 · Services exports (% of GDP). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.085 to 166.21.
Imports of Goods and Services (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 41.7274.2441.72Moved since 2015
Kosovo: 74.24 · world median 41.72 · Imports of goods and services (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1.279 to 196.89.
Position 18th of 138 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Trade (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 79.68118.1979.68Moved since 2015
Kosovo: 118.19 · world median 79.68 · Exports plus imports (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2.382 to 396.65.
Position 33rd of 138 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Exports of Goods and Services (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 36.3443.9536.34Moved since 2015
Kosovo: 43.95 · world median 36.34 · Exports of goods and services (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1.103 to 199.76.
Position 49th of 138 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Gross Savings (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2024 · world median 22.0625.5322.06Moved since 2014
Kosovo: 25.53 · world median 22.06 · Gross savings (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from -21.13 to 47.82.
Position 55th of 146 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 11.2612.5411.26Moved since 2015
Kosovo: 12.54 · world median 11.26 · Manufacturing value added (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.481 to 43.97.
Position 58th of 132 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 6.5727.3626.572No real change since 2015
Kosovo: 7.362 · world median 6.572 · Agriculture, forestry and fishing value added (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.025 to 47.59.
Position 75th of 158 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Industry Value Added including Construction (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 24.6524.9724.65Moved since 2015
Kosovo: 24.97 · world median 24.65 · Industry, including construction, value added (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2.228 to 75.09.
Position 76th of 158 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Scholarly ArticlesOurResearch · 2025 · world median 2,2401,4132,240No real change since 2022
Kosovo: 1,413 · world median 2,240 · Articles with at least one author at an institution in the country (full counting). OpenAlex (OurResearch), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1 to 1,094,890.
Creative Services ExportsUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 6.1715.1696.171Moved since 2014
Kosovo: 5.169 · world median 6.171 · Creative services exports (% of services exports). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.002 to 63.91.
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2021 · world median 1.7080.9291.708Moved since 2011
Kosovo: 0.929 · world median 1.708 · Natural resources rents (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2021 edition, data for 2021.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 61.03.
Position 114th of 180 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Inflation, GDP DeflatorWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 3.3062.8113.306Moved since 2015
Kosovo: 2.811 · world median 3.306 · Annual change in the GDP implicit deflator (%). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -7.93 to 227.09.
General Government ConsumptionWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 16.2113.4316.21Moved since 2015
Kosovo: 13.43 · world median 16.21 · General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 5.445 to 38.94.
Position 87th of 132 · derived, counted from the highest value.
No current reading for Kosovo
Actual Individual Consumption per Capita (PPP), Adjusted Net Savings, Average Monthly Earnings of Employees (last 2019), Business Ready: Operational Efficiency, Business Ready: Public Services, Business Ready: Regulatory Framework, Commodity Export Dependence, Complexity Outlook Index, Comprehensive Wealth per Capita, Container Port Traffic, Creative Goods Exports, Crop Production Index, Economic Complexity Index, Export Concentration Index, Food Production Index, Foreign Value Added Share of Gross Exports, Frontier Technology Readiness Index, Gini Index (last 2022), Gini Index of Disposable Income (SWIID) (last 2022), Global Innovation Index, Government AI Readiness Index, Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), ICT Goods Exports, Income Share Held by Lowest 20% (last 2022), Income Share Held by Richest 10% (last 2022), Informal Output (DGE Model Estimate), Liner Shipping Connectivity Index, Livestock Production Index, Logistics Performance Index, Merchant Fleet by Country of Ownership, Palma Ratio (last 2022), Price Level of Household Consumption, Productive Capacities Index, Research and Development Spending, Researchers per Million Inhabitants, Statutory Corporate Income Tax Rate, Statutory Minimum Wage, Tariff Rate, Applied, Weighted Mean, All Products, Tax Revenue (% of GDP), Terms of Trade Index, Total Factor Productivity Level, Water-Use Efficiency and World Energy Trilemma Index. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Economy & Innovation among Kosovo’s 8 topics
Economy & Innovation is Kosovo’s 2nd best-placed topic of 8. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Health & Wellbeing61st of 2002/4 keys
- Economy & Innovation60th of 1763/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties75th of 1983/4 keys
- Governance & Institutions93rd of 1943/4 keys
- Gender & Equalityjoint 95th of 1834/4 keys
- Peace & Security93rd of 1773/4 keys
- Digital & Technology112th of 1983/4 keys
- Poverty & Inequality121st of 1592/3 keys
No standing on Work & Labour, Education & Knowledge, Development & Human Capital, Environment & Sustainability, Risk & Resilience, Mobility & Trade, Food & Agriculture, Energy: too few of those topics’ key statistics are published for this country.
06The top of the list
Who leads on economy & innovation
The three countries placed highest of 176, and the leaders Kosovo can most readily be measured against.
1
AustriaWestern Europe
1st of 176 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: chensiyuan · CC BY-SA 4.0, greyscale
2
JapanEastern Asia
2nd of 176 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: JurriaanH · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
3
GermanyWestern Europe
3rd of 176 · 4 of 4 keys
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Europe
Austria1st4/4 keysHighest in Southern Europe
Slovenia11th4/4 keysThis page
Kosovo60th3/4 keys
Positions out of 176 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Analysis
Charts and analysis about Kosovo and economy & innovation
On economy & innovation
China Leads Global High-Technology Exports
The world’s ten largest high-technology exporters as a treemap, with the rest of the world beside them. Each country’s figure is its own most recent year, between 2022 and 2024.
On economy & innovation
India vs Pakistan 2025: Comparison of Hunger Index, Happiness, HDI, Rule of Law, Literacy & GDP
India and Pakistan on six published measures: hunger, happiness, human development, rule of law, literacy and GDP per capita, each from its own publisher and year.
On economy & innovation
Countries in Asia with the highest average salaries 2024
Thirteen Asian countries by gross average monthly wage, each carrying its WORLD rank rather than an Asian one — so the numbers skip, from 11th place to 45th.
08Questions
Kosovo on economy & innovation: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Kosovo rank on economy & innovation?
Kosovo is placed 60th of 176 countries on Economy & Innovation in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 4 key statistics (GDP per Capita (PPP), Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit and Account Ownership at a Financial Institution). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest GDP per Capita (PPP) figure for Kosovo?
16,461 in 2025 (gDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 17,265.
What is the latest Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit figure for Kosovo?
69.65 in 2025 (firms with a bank loan or line of credit (%)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 35.95.
How does Kosovo compare with Serbia on economy & innovation?
Serbia is placed 42nd of 176, and Kosovo 60th. GDP per Capita (PPP): Serbia 27,603, Kosovo 16,461; Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit: Serbia 47.08, Kosovo 69.65; Account Ownership at a Financial Institution: Serbia 83.25, Kosovo 64.16.
How have Kosovo’s economy & innovation figures changed?
GDP per Capita (PPP) rose from 7,098 in 2008 to 16,461 in 2025; Account Ownership at a Financial Institution rose from 44.31 in 2011 to 64.16 in 2024.
Which economy & innovation statistics are missing for Kosovo?
No current reading is published for Kosovo on Actual Individual Consumption per Capita (PPP), Adjusted Net Savings, Average Monthly Earnings of Employees, Business Ready: Operational Efficiency, Business Ready: Public Services, Business Ready: Regulatory Framework, Commodity Export Dependence, Complexity Outlook Index, Comprehensive Wealth per Capita, Container Port Traffic, Creative Goods Exports, Crop Production Index, Economic Complexity Index, Export Concentration Index, Food Production Index, Foreign Value Added Share of Gross Exports, Frontier Technology Readiness Index, Gini Index, Gini Index of Disposable Income (SWIID), Global Innovation Index, Government AI Readiness Index, Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison), ICT Goods Exports, Income Share Held by Lowest 20%, Income Share Held by Richest 10%, Informal Output (DGE Model Estimate), Liner Shipping Connectivity Index, Livestock Production Index, Logistics Performance Index, Merchant Fleet by Country of Ownership, Palma Ratio, Price Level of Household Consumption, Productive Capacities Index, Research and Development Spending, Researchers per Million Inhabitants, Statutory Corporate Income Tax Rate, Statutory Minimum Wage, Tariff Rate, Applied, Weighted Mean, All Products, Tax Revenue (% of GDP), Terms of Trade Index, Total Factor Productivity Level, Water-Use Efficiency and World Energy Trilemma Index. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
09Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
The total size of an economy is deliberately left out: a very large economy spread over a very large population is not doing more for each person. Growth rates, trade shares and the structure of output (how much is farming, industry or services) are published here as context, because they describe an economy's shape rather than how well it serves people. Jobs and wages have their own topic, Work & Labour.
How the Economy & Innovation standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The economy & innovation method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- GDP per Capita (PPP) — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Economic Complexity Index — Growth Lab at Harvard University, CC0 1.0
- Account Ownership at a Financial Institution — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
The other 28 statistics on this page come from 3 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Kosovo’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Kosovo (banner) — The original uploader was Marko Markovic at English Wikipedia . derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Austria — chensiyuan, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Japan — JurriaanH, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Germany — dronepicr, CC BY 2.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Kosovo: Economy & Innovation — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/kosovo/economy