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Photo: The original uploader was Marko Markovic at English Wikipedia . derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 02 of 12 · Country Index 2026
Kosovo: Economy & Innovation
What does an economy do for the people inside it?
Kosovo is placed 78th of 150 countries on economy & innovation in the Country Index 2026, from 2 of its 3 key statistics. Readings behind it: GDP per Capita (PPP) 16,461 (2025); Account Ownership at a Financial Institution 64.16 (2024).
Economy & Innovation
78th
of 150 countries placed
Placed from 2 of 3 key statistics
Not placed in the Country Index 2026 overall: measured on too few topics.
01The evidence
The 3 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Kosovo on economy & innovation — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used; the grey ticks are every other country in that edition, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 3
GDP per Capita (PPP)
World Bank Group
Why it is a key: Output per person: the standard measure of an economy's size set against the population it has to support.
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0
16,461
GDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP)
Higher is better
Kosovo: 16,461. Across the 185 countries in this edition, values run from 1,067 (Burundi) to 139,593 (Singapore); the world median is 17,265.
- World median
- 17,265
- Best in Southern Europe
- 67,993 Andorra
- Land neighbours
- Albania 22,724 · North Macedonia 25,095 · Montenegro 28,895 · Serbia 27,603
Each grey tick is one of 185 countries in the 2025 edition.
Key 2 of 3
Economic Complexity Index
Growth Lab at Harvard University
Why it is a key: What an economy knows how to make, read from the diversity and rarity of what it exports.
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC0 1.0
No reading
ECI score (standardised, roughly −3 to +3)
Higher is better
Growth Lab at Harvard University publishes no 2024 figure for Kosovo, so the standing rests on the other keys.
Across the 145 countries in this edition, values run from -3.53 (Chad) to 1.729 (Japan); the world median is 0.131.
- World median
- 0.131
- Best in Southern Europe
- 1.277 Slovenia
- Land neighbours
- Albania 0.032 · North Macedonia 0.405 · Serbia 0.763
Each grey tick is one of 145 countries in the 2024 edition.
Key 3 of 3
Account Ownership at a Financial Institution
World Bank Group
Why it is a key: Whether ordinary adults are inside the financial system at all, which output per person does not reveal.
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0
64.16
Adults with an account (% of population aged 15+)
Higher is better
Kosovo: 64.16. Across the 139 countries in this edition, values run from 14.83 (Niger) to 99.85 (Iceland); the world median is 72.83.
- World median
- 72.83
- Best in Southern Europe
- 98.75 Slovenia
- Land neighbours
- Albania 46.07 · North Macedonia 84.25 · Montenegro 75.41 · Serbia 83.25
Each grey tick is one of 139 countries in the 2024 edition.
02Over time
Which way Kosovo is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
GDP per Capita (PPP)
GDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP) · higher is better
KosovoWorld median
Kosovo rose from 7,098 in 2008 to 16,461 in 2025; the world median went from 14,030 to 17,265.
Every year’s figures
Year Kosovo World median 2025 16,461 17,265 2024 15,716 18,108 2023 14,240 17,686 2022 13,022 16,933 2021 12,362 16,260 2020 11,138 15,631 2019 11,774 16,761 2018 11,188 16,349 2017 10,856 16,129 2016 10,435 15,512 2015 9,825 14,857 2014 9,151 14,475 2013 8,828 14,681 2012 8,432 14,631 2011 8,360 13,916 2010 7,877 14,101 2009 7,481 13,655 2008 7,098 14,030 2007 — 13,755 2006 — 12,983 2005 — 12,023 2004 — 11,608 2003 — 11,183 2002 — 11,144 2001 — 10,907 2000 — 10,589 Account Ownership at a Financial Institution
Adults with an account (% of population aged 15+) · higher is better
KosovoWorld median
Kosovo rose from 44.31 in 2011 to 64.16 in 2024; the world median went from 37.03 to 72.83.
Every year’s figures
Year Kosovo World median 2024 64 73 2021 58 74 2017 52 59 2014 48 52 2011 44 37
03In context
Kosovo beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 150 countries on economy & innovation, never a place within the region.
1st150thNot placed · 74 countries with too few key statisticsNo data
Kosovo and the countries it borders
The standing is each country’s place among all 150 placed on the topic; the other columns are the publishers’ own values, read at the edition the standing used.
| Country | Standing | GDP per Capita (PPP)GDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP) | Economic Complexity IndexECI score (standardised, roughly −3 to +3) | Account Ownership at a Financial InstitutionAdults with an account (% of population aged 15+) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Serbia | 49th | 27,603 | 0.763 | 83.25 |
 North Macedonia | =51st | 25,095 | 0.405 | 84.25 |
 Montenegro | 56th | 28,895 | — | 75.41 |
| Kosovo | 78th | 16,461 | — | 64.16 |
 Albania | =87th | 22,724 | 0.032 | 46.07 |
“—” means the publisher gives no reading for that country in that edition. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed.
Across Southern Europe
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 150.
Placed either side on economy & innovation
The countries immediately above and below Kosovo in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Kosovo is ahead of the world, and behind
24 more statistics filed under economy & innovation, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median4
Statistics on which Kosovo does better than the middle country measured.
Debt Service on External DebtWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 12.937.17812.93▲ Improved since 2014
Kosovo: 7.178 · world median 12.93 · Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.285 to 96.2; lower is better.
Position 90th of 109 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.
External Debt Stocks (% of GNI)World Bank Group · 2024 · world median 43.9438.6143.94No real change since 2014
Kosovo: 38.61 · world median 43.94 · External debt stocks (% of GNI). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 2.213 to 350.57; lower is better.
Position 68th of 110 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.
GNI per Capita (PPP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 14,27316,48514,273▲ Improved since 2015
Kosovo: 16,485 · world median 14,273 · GNI per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1,181 to 116,633; higher is better.
Position 43rd of 102 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
GDP GrowthWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 3.3963.5923.396▼ Worsened since 2015
Kosovo: 3.592 · world median 3.396 · GDP growth (annual %). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -5.847 to 19.34; higher is better.
Position 85th of 186 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Behind the world median7
Statistics on which Kosovo does worse than the middle country measured.
Regulatory QualityWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median -0.09-0.223-0.09▼ Worsened since 2014
Kosovo: -0.223 · world median -0.09 · Regulatory Quality (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from -2.035 to 2.132; higher is better.
Position 117th of 209 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Gini IndexWorld Bank Group · 2022 · world median 33.9138.3133.91▼ Worsened since 2012
Kosovo: 38.31 · world median 33.91 · Gini index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality). World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 24.08 to 54.82; lower is better.
Position 22nd of 73 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Poverty Headcount Ratio at $8.30 a DayWorld Bank Group · 2022 · world median 10.7938.2310.79▲ Improved since 2012
Kosovo: 38.23 · world median 10.79 · Population below $8.30 a day, 2021 PPP (%). World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 0.04 to 96.28; lower is better.
Position 20th of 73 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Poverty Headcount Ratio at $3.00 a DayWorld Bank Group · 2022 · world median 1.059.981.05▼ Worsened since 2012
Kosovo: 9.98 · world median 1.05 · Population below $3.00 a day, 2021 PPP (%). World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 81.36; lower is better.
Position 8th of 71 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Poverty Gap at $3.00 a DayWorld Bank Group · 2022 · world median 0.425.60.42▼ Worsened since 2012
Kosovo: 5.6 · world median 0.42 · Poverty gap at $3.00 a day, 2021 PPP (%). World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 44.72; lower is better.
Position 6th of 69 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Prosperity GapWorld Bank Group · 2022 · world median 2.1187.4612.118▼ Worsened since 2012
Kosovo: 7.461 · world median 2.118 · Average factor incomes must rise by to reach $28 a day. World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 0.43 to 24.43; lower is better.
Position 6th of 73 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Income Share Held by Lowest 20%World Bank Group · 2022 · world median 7.084.467.08▼ Worsened since 2012
Kosovo: 4.46 · world median 7.08 · Share of national income held by the poorest fifth (%). World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 3.22 to 10.36; higher is better.
Position 69th of 73 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
No better end13
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 22.9334.622.93Moved since 2015
Kosovo: 34.6 · world median 22.93 · Gross capital formation (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -3.679 to 45.27.
Position 9th of 131 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Household ConsumptionWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 62.0482.2662.04Moved since 2015
Kosovo: 82.26 · world median 62.04 · Household and NPISH final consumption expenditure (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 25.21 to 133.34.
Position 16th of 131 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Imports of Goods and Services (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 41.7274.2441.72Moved since 2015
Kosovo: 74.24 · world median 41.72 · Imports of goods and services (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1.279 to 196.89.
Position 18th of 138 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Trade (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 79.68118.1979.68Moved since 2015
Kosovo: 118.19 · world median 79.68 · Exports plus imports (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2.382 to 396.65.
Position 33rd of 138 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Exports of Goods and Services (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 36.3443.9536.34Moved since 2015
Kosovo: 43.95 · world median 36.34 · Exports of goods and services (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1.103 to 199.76.
Position 49th of 138 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Gross Savings (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2024 · world median 22.0625.5322.06Moved since 2014
Kosovo: 25.53 · world median 22.06 · Gross savings (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from -21.13 to 47.82.
Position 55th of 146 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Net Official Development Assistance ReceivedOECD Development Assistance Committee · 2023 · world median 2.5793.7662.579Moved since 2013
Kosovo: 3.766 · world median 2.579 · Net ODA received (% of GNI). OECD Development Assistance Committee, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from -0.001 to 101.78.
Position 51st of 130 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 11.2612.5411.26Moved since 2015
Kosovo: 12.54 · world median 11.26 · Manufacturing value added (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.481 to 43.97.
Position 58th of 132 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 6.5727.3626.572No real change since 2015
Kosovo: 7.362 · world median 6.572 · Agriculture, forestry and fishing value added (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.025 to 47.59.
Position 75th of 158 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Industry Value Added including Construction (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 24.6524.9724.65Moved since 2015
Kosovo: 24.97 · world median 24.65 · Industry, including construction, value added (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2.228 to 75.09.
Position 76th of 158 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Public Sector Wage BillWorld Bank Group · 2022 · world median 7.9758.0717.975Moved since 2012
Kosovo: 8.071 · world median 7.975 · Public sector wage bill (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 0.977 to 42.65.
Position 83rd of 168 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2021 · world median 1.7080.9291.708Moved since 2011
Kosovo: 0.929 · world median 1.708 · Natural resources rents (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2021 edition, data for 2021.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 61.03.
Position 114th of 180 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
General Government ConsumptionWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 16.2113.4316.21Moved since 2015
Kosovo: 13.43 · world median 16.21 · General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 5.445 to 38.94.
Position 87th of 132 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
No current reading for Kosovo
Adjusted Net Savings, Agricultural Land, Business Ready: Operational Efficiency, Business Ready: Public Services, Business Ready: Regulatory Framework, Cereal Yield, Container Port Traffic, Crop Production Index, Economic Complexity Index, Fertilizer Consumption per Hectare, Food Production Index, Global Innovation Index, Government AI Readiness Index, ICT Goods Exports, Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index, Liner Shipping Connectivity Index, Livestock Density, Livestock Production Index, Logistics Performance Index, Research and Development Spending and World Energy Trilemma Index. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
05Country Index 2026
Economy & Innovation among Kosovo’s 6 topics
Economy & Innovation is Kosovo’s 6th best-placed topic of 6. Strongest first; each marker sits at the position divided by that topic’s field, so fields of different sizes compare fairly.
- Gender & Equality45th of 1782/3 keys
- Health & Wellbeing58th of 2012/4 keys
- Peace & Security65th of 1772/3 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties77th of 1983/3 keys
- Governance & Institutionsjoint 96th of 1933/5 keys
- Economy & Innovation78th of 1502/3 keys
No standing on Work & Labour, Education & Knowledge, Development & Human Capital, Environment & Sustainability, Risk & Resilience, Mobility & Connectivity: too few of those topics’ key statistics are published for this country.
06The top of the list
Who leads on economy & innovation
The three countries placed highest of 150, and the leaders Kosovo can most readily be measured against.
1
IcelandNorthern Europe
1st of 150 · 2 of 3 keys
Photo: Hansueli Krapf · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2
SwitzerlandWestern Europe
2nd of 150 · 3 of 3 keys
Photo: Simon Koopmann derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 2.0 de, greyscale
3
AustriaWestern Europe
3rd of 150 · 3 of 3 keys
Photo: chensiyuan · CC BY-SA 4.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Europe
Iceland1st2/3 keysHighest in Southern Europe
Slovenia13th3/3 keysThis page
Kosovo78th2/3 keys
Positions out of 150 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Analysis
Charts and analysis about Kosovo and economy & innovation
On economy & innovation
China Leads Global High-Technology Exports
The world’s ten largest high-technology exporters as a treemap, with the rest of the world beside them. Each country’s figure is its own most recent year, between 2022 and 2024.
On economy & innovation
India vs Pakistan 2025: Comparison of Hunger Index, Happiness, HDI, Rule of Law, Literacy & GDP
India and Pakistan on six published measures: hunger, happiness, human development, rule of law, literacy and GDP per capita. India is the better placed on five of them; Pakistan on one.
On economy & innovation
Countries in Asia with the highest average salaries 2024
Thirteen Asian countries by gross average monthly wage, each carrying its WORLD rank rather than an Asian one — so the numbers skip, from 11th place to 45th.
08Questions
Kosovo on economy & innovation: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Kosovo rank on economy & innovation?
Kosovo is placed 78th of 150 countries on Economy & Innovation in the Country Index 2026, from 2 of its 3 key statistics (GDP per Capita (PPP) and Account Ownership at a Financial Institution). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest GDP per Capita (PPP) figure for Kosovo?
16,461 in 2025 (gDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 17,265.
What is the latest Account Ownership at a Financial Institution figure for Kosovo?
64.16 in 2024 (adults with an account (% of population aged 15+)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 72.83.
How does Kosovo compare with Serbia on economy & innovation?
Serbia is placed 49th of 150, and Kosovo 78th. GDP per Capita (PPP): Serbia 27,603, Kosovo 16,461; Account Ownership at a Financial Institution: Serbia 83.25, Kosovo 64.16.
How have Kosovo’s economy & innovation figures changed?
GDP per Capita (PPP) rose from 7,098 in 2008 to 16,461 in 2025; Account Ownership at a Financial Institution rose from 44.31 in 2011 to 64.16 in 2024.
Which economy & innovation statistics are missing for Kosovo?
No current reading is published for Kosovo on Adjusted Net Savings, Agricultural Land, Business Ready: Operational Efficiency, Business Ready: Public Services, Business Ready: Regulatory Framework, Cereal Yield, Container Port Traffic, Crop Production Index, Economic Complexity Index, Fertilizer Consumption per Hectare, Food Production Index, Global Innovation Index, Government AI Readiness Index, ICT Goods Exports, Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index, Liner Shipping Connectivity Index, Livestock Density, Livestock Production Index, Logistics Performance Index, Research and Development Spending and World Energy Trilemma Index. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
09Keep reading
Explore further
Kosovo, topic by topic
Nearby, on economy & innovation
The key statistics, for every country
10Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
The total size of an economy is deliberately left out: a very large economy spread over a very large population is not doing more for each person. Growth rates, trade shares and the structure of output (how much is farming, industry or services) are published here as context, because they describe an economy's shape rather than how well it serves people. Jobs and wages have their own topic, Work & Labour.
How the Economy & Innovation standing is decided, step by step
A standing is a place in a list, not a mark out of anything. This one is part of the Country Index 2026, and it is worked out like this.
- A few key indicators decide it; the rest are context. 3 indicators on this topic are keys and 44 are charted alongside them without a vote. That split is the point: if every statistic voted, importing five more of one kind would quietly change what the topic is about.
- Each key is read at one edition. ⚠ The keys behind this standing do not all describe the same year — they run from 2024 to 2025, because publishers release on their own schedules. Read the standing as “how this country places now”, not as a snapshot of one year.
- Every country’s published value is turned into a place within that one key’s own field, and then expressed as a share of that field — how far down this key’s list the country sits, rather than how many countries are above it. Keys where a higher published number is worse (terrorism, hunger, disaster risk) are turned round first, so the good end is always the same end.
- Dividing by the field first is the whole reason this works. A place carries the size of its list inside it: 22nd of 44 and 108th of 215 are the same showing, and averaging the numbers 22 and 108 says loudly that they are not. Fields on this site run from about 44 countries to about 215, so averaging raw places would reward a country for happening to be measured in small ones. Dividing each place by its own field removes the size and leaves only the showing.
- The shares are averaged, plainly. One key, one vote — no key is weighted above another, because any weighting would be this site’s opinion presented as a measurement. Countries are then put in order by that average, and the average itself is never published. It is our arithmetic with nothing anchoring it, so printing it would invite it to be read as a measurement somebody made. The position it produces, the band, and the keys it was built from are all published instead — every one of them checkable against the tables on this page.
- A country needs 2 of this topic’s 3 keys — half, rounded up, and never fewer than 2. A standing built from one reading, printed beside one built from four, is two different things sharing a column heading. 150 countries clear the bar here.
- A key has to earn its vote every edition. It must measure at least 120 countries (below that it starts measuring who was surveyed rather than the world), it must not have more than 10% of its field tied at either end, and it must not repeat another key in the same topic — Spearman correlation above 0.92 counts as repeating. A topic needs at least 2 surviving keys to place anyone at all; this one has 3.
- A standing is relative, and the grouping is ours. It says where a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move. The publishers listed on this page did not agree to be read together, and each measures its subject its own way: the underlying numbers are theirs, the ordering on top is this site’s — the same method as the rest of the Country Index, applied to one subject instead of all of them.
The key statistics and their licences
- GDP per Capita (PPP) — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Economic Complexity Index — Growth Lab at Harvard University, CC0 1.0
- Account Ownership at a Financial Institution — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
The other 24 statistics on this page come from 2 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Kosovo’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Kosovo (banner) — The original uploader was Marko Markovic at English Wikipedia . derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Iceland — Hansueli Krapf, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Switzerland — Simon Koopmann derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 2.0 de
- Austria — chensiyuan, CC BY-SA 4.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Kosovo: Economy & Innovation — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/kosovo/economy