Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.
Report year 2017Data year 2017
Freedom from political killings and torture (0–1)Higher is better — rank 1 leadsPublished by V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg
36 reference years (1990–2025), covering 176 to 179 countries, with V-Dem’s two component scores stored beside the index on their original 0–4 scale. ⚠ THE NAME READS BACKWARDS: V-Dem’s “physical violence index” scores FREEDOM FROM political killings and torture by the state, so a HIGHER figure is better — 1 is a country where neither is practised, and North Korea and Nicaragua sit at the bottom on 0.05. It is an expert-coded measurement model, not a body count: it asks country experts how routinely a state kills or tortures, then fits a model to their answers, which is why it can move in a year when no one is counting deaths. ⚠ IT IS ABOUT STATE VIOLENCE AGAINST PEOPLE, not war between states and not crime — a country at peace with its neighbours and safe on the street can still score low. ⚠ V-Dem publishes no rank in any of its 1,908 columns, so none is stored; the POSITION on the statistics page is derived here by ordering the index, and labelled as ours. ⚠ One release restates the whole series, so these are reference years from v16, not 36 separate reports.
Physical Violence Index 2017 — V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg
Cite as: Coppedge, M. et al. V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v16. Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, University of Gothenburg.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
V-Dem's Physical Violence Index (v2x_clphy) for 2017, from the Country-Year Core dataset (v16), with its two components beside it on V-Dem's original 0–4 scale. ⚠ It scores FREEDOM FROM political killings and torture by the state, so a HIGHER figure is better: 1 is a country where neither is practised. The components are the original-scale posterior estimates (v2clkill_osp, v2cltort_osp), which is the scale V-Dem's own codebook describes. V-Dem publishes no rank, so none is stored and none is derived.
176 rows × 5 columns · imported from the publisher’s published data file on
Select any column heading to sort by it; select it again to reverse.
| Country | ISO Code | Freedom from political killings and torture (0–1) | Freedom from political killings (0–4) | Freedom from torture (0–4) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iceland | ISL | 0.989 | 3.940 | 3.929 |
| Sweden | SWE | 0.989 | 3.955 | 3.919 |
| Norway | NOR | 0.988 | 3.953 | 3.896 |
| Finland | FIN | 0.987 | 3.935 | 3.912 |
| New Zealand | NZL | 0.986 | 3.947 | 3.888 |
| Costa Rica | CRI | 0.982 | 3.970 | 3.741 |
| Belgium | BEL | 0.981 | 3.932 | 3.826 |
| Portugal | PRT | 0.981 | 3.959 | 3.752 |
| Switzerland | CHE | 0.981 | 3.929 | 3.825 |
| Uruguay | URY | 0.980 | 3.951 | 3.751 |
| Netherlands | NLD | 0.977 | 3.810 | 3.892 |
| Czechia | CZE | 0.975 | 3.940 | 3.703 |
| Estonia | EST | 0.975 | 3.917 | 3.742 |
| Lithuania | LTU | 0.975 | 3.893 | 3.784 |
| Germany | DEU | 0.974 | 3.954 | 3.605 |
| Taiwan | TWN | 0.971 | 3.929 | 3.663 |
| Cyprus | CYP | 0.970 | 3.958 | 3.531 |
| Denmark | DNK | 0.970 | 3.954 | 3.536 |
| Ireland | IRL | 0.969 | 3.835 | 3.783 |
| Spain | ESP | 0.969 | 3.930 | 3.637 |
| Canada | CAN | 0.966 | 3.933 | 3.547 |
| Austria | AUT | 0.964 | 3.899 | 3.608 |
| Japan | JPN | 0.964 | 3.934 | 3.510 |
| South Korea | KOR | 0.964 | 3.822 | 3.727 |
| France | FRA | 0.963 | 3.860 | 3.650 |
| Australia | AUS | 0.962 | 3.922 | 3.512 |
| Croatia | HRV | 0.962 | 3.893 | 3.588 |
| Slovenia | SVN | 0.962 | 3.894 | 3.580 |
| Luxembourg | LUX | 0.961 | 3.739 | 3.762 |
| Hungary | HUN | 0.958 | 3.930 | 3.405 |
| Albania | ALB | 0.955 | 3.946 | 3.309 |
| Greece | GRC | 0.955 | 3.797 | 3.649 |
| Hong Kong | HKG | 0.953 | 3.844 | 3.544 |
| Sao Tome and Principe | STP | 0.953 | 3.687 | 3.739 |
| Singapore | SGP | 0.953 | 3.906 | 3.414 |
| Cape Verde | CPV | 0.952 | 3.812 | 3.611 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | TTO | 0.950 | 3.876 | 3.419 |
| United States of America | USA | 0.948 | 3.931 | 3.239 |
| Romania | ROU | 0.947 | 3.942 | 3.174 |
| Chile | CHL | 0.946 | 3.902 | 3.312 |
| Poland | POL | 0.946 | 3.883 | 3.338 |
| Vanuatu | VUT | 0.946 | 3.877 | 3.398 |
| Panama | PAN | 0.944 | 3.806 | 3.510 |
| Barbados | BRB | 0.942 | 3.839 | 3.399 |
| Latvia | LVA | 0.932 | 3.758 | 3.404 |
| Bolivia | BOL | 0.928 | 3.838 | 3.220 |
| Ghana | GHA | 0.926 | 3.557 | 3.598 |
| United Kingdom | GBR | 0.925 | 3.867 | 3.131 |
| Ecuador | ECU | 0.924 | 3.715 | 3.392 |
| Benin | BEN | 0.921 | 3.745 | 3.311 |
| Slovakia | SVK | 0.921 | 3.650 | 3.430 |
| Peru | PER | 0.918 | 3.798 | 3.172 |
| Italy | ITA | 0.917 | 3.717 | 3.310 |
| Timor-Leste | TLS | 0.916 | 3.663 | 3.365 |
| Gabon | GAB | 0.910 | 3.776 | 3.166 |
| Solomon Islands | SLB | 0.910 | 3.668 | 3.313 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | BIH | 0.901 | 3.764 | 3.036 |
| Paraguay | PRY | 0.898 | 3.426 | 3.451 |
| Namibia | NAM | 0.897 | 3.811 | 2.905 |
| Mongolia | MNG | 0.895 | 3.776 | 2.991 |
| Bulgaria | BGR | 0.894 | 3.668 | 3.154 |
| Montenegro | MNE | 0.894 | 3.619 | 3.198 |
| Israel | ISR | 0.893 | 3.628 | 3.168 |
| Serbia | SRB | 0.890 | 3.407 | 3.386 |
| Guyana | GUY | 0.883 | 3.431 | 3.312 |
| Botswana | BWA | 0.881 | 3.633 | 3.045 |
| Senegal | SEN | 0.881 | 3.627 | 3.086 |
| Mauritius | MUS | 0.878 | 3.535 | 3.154 |
| Georgia | GEO | 0.867 | 3.612 | 2.967 |
| Niger | NER | 0.864 | 3.481 | 3.111 |
| Jamaica | JAM | 0.857 | 3.254 | 3.266 |
| Qatar | QAT | 0.857 | 3.496 | 3.012 |
| Fiji | FJI | 0.856 | 3.865 | 2.324 |
| Dominican Republic | DOM | 0.847 | 3.708 | 2.615 |
| Nepal | NPL | 0.847 | 3.688 | 2.685 |
| Seychelles | SYC | 0.844 | 3.319 | 3.100 |
| Malta | MLT | 0.838 | 2.320 | 3.699 |
| Suriname | SUR | 0.836 | 3.484 | 2.859 |
| Liberia | LBR | 0.834 | 3.529 | 2.794 |
| Burkina Faso | BFA | 0.831 | 3.354 | 2.954 |
| Kosovo | XKX | 0.829 | 3.354 | 2.961 |
| Somaliland | XSL | 0.829 | 3.231 | 3.045 |
| Bhutan | BTN | 0.816 | 3.333 | 2.871 |
| South Africa | ZAF | 0.812 | 3.081 | 3.089 |
| The Gambia | GMB | 0.803 | 3.263 | 2.853 |
| Tunisia | TUN | 0.794 | 3.270 | 2.776 |
| Indonesia | IDN | 0.793 | 3.213 | 2.839 |
| Argentina | ARG | 0.789 | 3.117 | 2.899 |
| Armenia | ARM | 0.787 | 3.514 | 2.436 |
| Moldova | MDA | 0.786 | 3.257 | 2.722 |
| Papua New Guinea | PNG | 0.780 | 3.280 | 2.661 |
| United Arab Emirates | ARE | 0.777 | 3.490 | 2.402 |
| Sierra Leone | SLE | 0.776 | 3.039 | 2.899 |
| Ivory Coast | CIV | 0.772 | 2.972 | 2.910 |
| Haiti | HTI | 0.768 | 2.837 | 2.988 |
| Tanzania | TZA | 0.760 | 3.033 | 2.777 |
| Morocco | MAR | 0.752 | 3.326 | 2.387 |
| Malawi | MWI | 0.751 | 3.416 | 2.268 |
| Sri Lanka | LKA | 0.749 | 3.164 | 2.551 |
| North Macedonia | MKD | 0.747 | 3.094 | 2.647 |
| Zambia | ZMB | 0.742 | 2.891 | 2.769 |
| Jordan | JOR | 0.737 | 3.008 | 2.643 |
| Lebanon | LBN | 0.732 | 3.131 | 2.471 |
| Malaysia | MYS | 0.731 | 3.246 | 2.338 |
| Belarus | BLR | 0.727 | 3.599 | 1.804 |
| Colombia | COL | 0.721 | 2.424 | 3.011 |
| Madagascar | MDG | 0.721 | 2.793 | 2.727 |
| Kuwait | KWT | 0.713 | 3.463 | 1.893 |
| Oman | OMN | 0.711 | 3.161 | 2.300 |
| Brazil | BRA | 0.708 | 2.754 | 2.678 |
| El Salvador | SLV | 0.707 | 3.381 | 1.975 |
| Mali | MLI | 0.703 | 2.983 | 2.433 |
| Comoros | COM | 0.675 | 3.172 | 1.994 |
| Algeria | DZA | 0.658 | 2.426 | 2.629 |
| Guinea-Bissau | GNB | 0.656 | 2.606 | 2.484 |
| Guatemala | GTM | 0.644 | 2.507 | 2.496 |
| Nicaragua | NIC | 0.644 | 2.705 | 2.326 |
| Cuba | CUB | 0.619 | 3.578 | 1.040 |
| Vietnam | VNM | 0.617 | 3.086 | 1.685 |
| India | IND | 0.616 | 2.230 | 2.566 |
| Honduras | HND | 0.610 | 2.449 | 2.317 |
| Mauritania | MRT | 0.602 | 3.481 | 1.079 |
| Kyrgyzstan | KGZ | 0.548 | 3.126 | 1.207 |
| Maldives | MDV | 0.544 | 2.351 | 2.011 |
| Mozambique | MOZ | 0.539 | 2.042 | 2.229 |
| Ukraine | UKR | 0.537 | 2.418 | 1.897 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 0.531 | 2.928 | 1.313 |
| Mexico | MEX | 0.517 | 2.735 | 1.415 |
| Azerbaijan | AZE | 0.505 | 3.012 | 1.071 |
| Eswatini | SWZ | 0.497 | 3.222 | 0.795 |
| Lesotho | LSO | 0.497 | 2.045 | 1.960 |
| Guinea | GIN | 0.496 | 2.292 | 1.739 |
| Angola | AGO | 0.493 | 2.463 | 1.543 |
| Burma/Myanmar | MMR | 0.480 | 1.890 | 1.961 |
| China | CHN | 0.480 | 2.588 | 1.324 |
| Togo | TGO | 0.478 | 2.641 | 1.292 |
| Kenya | KEN | 0.451 | 1.196 | 2.417 |
| Cameroon | CMR | 0.444 | 2.684 | 1.022 |
| Pakistan | PAK | 0.426 | 1.945 | 1.568 |
| Afghanistan | AFG | 0.419 | 1.897 | 1.576 |
| Uzbekistan | UZB | 0.395 | 2.306 | 1.064 |
| Philippines | PHL | 0.391 | 1.674 | 1.594 |
| Djibouti | DJI | 0.369 | 1.800 | 1.314 |
| Somalia | SOM | 0.360 | 1.444 | 1.566 |
| Russia | RUS | 0.356 | 1.420 | 1.571 |
| Central African Republic | CAF | 0.349 | 1.549 | 1.424 |
| Türkiye | TUR | 0.346 | 2.408 | 0.688 |
| Venezuela | VEN | 0.336 | 1.804 | 1.093 |
| Cambodia | KHM | 0.331 | 1.256 | 1.559 |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | COD | 0.274 | 1.517 | 0.916 |
| Iraq | IRQ | 0.266 | 1.226 | 1.091 |
| Uganda | UGA | 0.264 | 1.195 | 1.132 |
| Nigeria | NGA | 0.259 | 1.156 | 1.124 |
| Bahrain | BHR | 0.246 | 1.426 | 0.803 |
| Saudi Arabia | SAU | 0.245 | 1.332 | 0.863 |
| Iran | IRN | 0.244 | 1.239 | 0.938 |
| Bangladesh | BGD | 0.236 | 1.093 | 0.990 |
| Turkmenistan | TKM | 0.218 | 1.505 | 0.585 |
| Sudan | SDN | 0.216 | 1.321 | 0.654 |
| Ethiopia | ETH | 0.204 | 1.322 | 0.591 |
| Equatorial Guinea | GNQ | 0.178 | 1.221 | 0.484 |
| Thailand | THA | 0.178 | 0.978 | 0.678 |
| Chad | TCD | 0.159 | 0.811 | 0.643 |
| Laos | LAO | 0.158 | 0.688 | 0.763 |
| Republic of the Congo | COG | 0.147 | 0.998 | 0.436 |
| Tajikistan | TJK | 0.140 | 0.706 | 0.588 |
| Zimbabwe | ZWE | 0.140 | 0.752 | 0.562 |
| Eritrea | ERI | 0.128 | 0.664 | 0.533 |
| South Sudan | SSD | 0.098 | 0.384 | 0.524 |
| Libya | LBY | 0.096 | 0.195 | 0.794 |
| Rwanda | RWA | 0.089 | 0.310 | 0.527 |
| Egypt | EGY | 0.087 | 0.589 | 0.254 |
| Yemen | YEM | 0.054 | 0.175 | 0.341 |
| Burundi | BDI | 0.031 | 0.172 | 0.100 |
| North Korea | PRK | 0.030 | 0.107 | 0.145 |
| Syria | SYR | 0.012 | 0.043 | 0.041 |